CN114607157B - Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114607157B CN114607157B CN202210257286.6A CN202210257286A CN114607157B CN 114607157 B CN114607157 B CN 114607157B CN 202210257286 A CN202210257286 A CN 202210257286A CN 114607157 B CN114607157 B CN 114607157B
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- wall body
- plate
- wall
- abutting
- fixing
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/26—Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
- E04G21/168—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements used for tilting, e.g. from horizontal to vertical position or vice versa
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The application relates to a building wall supporting structure and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of auxiliary structures for wall construction, wherein the building wall supporting structure comprises fixing plates which are used for being fixed on the ground, the fixing plates are positioned at two sides of a wall to be installed, the fixing plates are provided with first abutting plates in a sliding way towards the side wall of the wall, the first abutting plates slide towards the direction approaching or deviating from the wall, and the fixing plates are provided with first driving pieces which are used for driving the first abutting plates to slide and abut against the wall; the clamping plate is in a door shape, a second abutting plate for abutting against the side wall of the wall body is arranged in the clamping plate in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body, and a second driving piece for the second abutting plate to slidably abut against the wall body is arranged on the clamping plate; the fixing plate is provided with a steel wire rope used for connecting the clamping plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a tightening member used for tightening the steel wire rope to tighten the wall body. The application has the effect of shortening the construction period.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of auxiliary structures for wall construction, in particular to a building wall supporting structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The wall body mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and mainly plays a role in enclosing and separating space. The wall body of the wall bearing structure building integrates bearing and enclosing, and the function of the wall body of the framework structure building is enclosing and separating space. The wall body has enough strength and stability and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention. The wall body has more kinds, a wall body with single material and a wall body with composite material. The wall body scheme with reasonable design is an important task of building construction by comprehensively considering factors such as enclosure, bearing, energy conservation, attractive appearance and the like.
At present, for the assembled building, the method has the advantages of high construction efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection; in the construction process of the assembled building, the ground is firstly hardened, then the wall body is hoisted to a required position, then the wall body is fixed, and then the construction of the rest plates is carried out in the space surrounded by the wall body.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: when the wall body is fixed, the wall body is lifted by the lifting appliance until the wall body is fixed, and other wall bodies can be lifted, so that the whole construction period is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a building wall supporting structure and a construction method thereof for shortening a construction period.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a building wall supporting structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building wall body bearing structure, includes the fixed plate that is used for fixing subaerial, the fixed plate is located the both sides of waiting to install the wall body, the fixed plate slides towards the lateral wall of wall body and is provided with first butt board, first butt board slides towards the direction that is close to or deviates from the wall body, be provided with on the fixed plate and be used for driving first butt board and slide the first driving piece that butt connects on the wall body; the clamping plate is in a door shape, a second abutting plate for abutting against the side wall of the wall body is arranged in the clamping plate in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body, and a second driving piece for sliding and abutting against the wall body is arranged on the clamping plate; the fixing plate is provided with a steel wire rope used for connecting the clamping plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a tightening member used for tightening the steel wire rope to tighten the wall body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wall body is supported and fixed, the fixing plates are firstly fixed on two sides of the wall body to be installed, and the fixing plates are symmetrically distributed along the central line of the wall body; hoisting the wall body to the position to be installed through a hoisting tool, driving the first abutting plate to slide through the first driving piece, enabling the first abutting plate to slide and abut on the wall body, and pre-fixing the wall body; the lifting appliance is separated from the wall body, the clamping plate is lifted to the top of the wall body, the wall body is moved into the clamping plate, the second abutting plate is driven to slide through the second driving piece, the second abutting plate is in sliding abutting connection with the wall body, the clamping plate and the wall body are relatively fixed, the steel wire rope is driven to be tightened through the tightening piece, the fixing plate and the clamping plate are connected into a whole, the wall body is fixed, the time occupied by the lifting appliance is reduced in the process, the lifting of other wall bodies is facilitated, and accordingly the construction time is shortened; meanwhile, compared with the steel pipe support for fixing the wall, the space occupied by the support system is reduced, and the construction is convenient to carry out indoors.
Optionally, the tightening member includes a first motor disposed on the fixing plate, a winding shaft is disposed on an output shaft of the first motor, the wire rope is wound on the winding shaft, and the tightening member further includes a retaining member, where the retaining member is used to drive the winding shaft to rotate in a unidirectional manner; the tightening piece further comprises a start-stop piece, and the start-stop piece is used for starting and stopping the first motor to tighten the steel wire rope according to the tightness degree of the steel wire rope.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wall body is tensioned, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the winding shaft to rotate, the winding shaft rotates to wind the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope is in a tensioned state, the wall body is tensioned, and the operation is simple and convenient; under the action of the retaining member, the possibility of rotation of the winding shaft is reduced, so that the wall body is conveniently tightened after the first motor is started and stopped; when the transverse stress of the wall body is large, the wall body has the possibility of deflecting towards the stress direction, the wall body drives the steel wire rope to deflect towards the stress direction, the steel wire rope drives the rolling shaft to have a rotating trend, under the action of the steel wire rope, the wall body has a motion trend of recovering an initial state, the steel wire rope is in a loose state, the first motor is started under the action of the starting and stopping piece, the first motor is used for rolling the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope is in a tight state, and the fixing effect on the wall body is improved.
Optionally, the start-stop member comprises a magnet, the magnet is adsorbed at the end part of the winding shaft, and a start rod is arranged on the magnet; the fixed plate is provided with a touch switch, and the winding shaft rotates to drive the starting rod to rotate and abut against the touch switch so as to start the first motor; the fixed plate is provided with a rotating member, and the rotating member is used for driving the winding shaft to rotate so as to wind the steel wire rope.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the steel wire rope is used for fixing the wall body, the magnet is adsorbed at the end part of the winding shaft, and the starting rod is enabled to touch the touch switch, so that the pressure between the starting rod and the touch switch is zero in the process; when the winding shaft has a rotating trend, the starting rod is driven to rotate to press the touch switch, so that the first motor is started to wind the steel wire rope, the wall body is tensioned, and the possibility of shaking of the wall body is reduced; when the steel wire rope is wound, the winding shaft rotates to drive the starting rod to reversely rotate and is separated from the touch switch so as to start and stop the first motor; when the steel wire rope is used under a larger load, the diameter of the steel wire rope is likely to be reduced, so that the steel wire rope is in a loose state, at the moment, the winding shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the rotating member to wind the loose steel wire rope and drive the driving rod to rotate, the steel wire rope is in a tensioning state, and the stability of the wall body is further improved.
Optionally, the rotating member includes a coil spring disposed on the fixed plate, and the winding shaft is located in a center of the coil spring; the coil spring is arranged on the winding shaft in a sliding manner, and the fixing plate is provided with a first fixing piece for fixing the coil spring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first motor drive wire rope is taut to the wall body, cup joint the wind-up reel on to fix the another side of wind-up reel through first mounting, at this moment, the wind-up reel is in compression state, and after wire rope relaxes, under the effect of wind-up reel elasticity, it is rotatory to drive the wind-up reel, easy operation is convenient; after the wall body is fixed, the coil spring is slid, so that the coil spring is separated from the winding shaft, and the first motor is convenient for winding the steel wire rope.
Optionally, the second driving piece comprises a supporting rod arranged on the clamping plate, a rotating rod is hinged on the supporting rod, the rotating axis of the rotating rod is parallel to the plane where the wall body is located, a sliding rod is arranged on the surface, close to the clamping plate, of the second abutting plate, and the sliding rod is arranged on the clamping plate in a sliding penetrating mode; the sliding rod is hinged to the end part of the rotating rod, and the free end of the steel wire rope is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod, which is away from the sliding rod; the rotating rod is arranged on the supporting rod in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the rotating rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the clamping plate and the wall body are fixed, the first motor is started, the first motor winds up the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope drives the rotating rod to rotate, and under the action of the supporting force of the supporting rod, the rotating rod drives the sliding rod to slide, so that the second abutting plate is driven to slide to fix the wall body; the dwang slides and sets up on the bracing piece, and the dwang of being convenient for drives the sliding rod 83 and slides at the rotation in-process to the second butt board of being convenient for is fixed the wall body.
Optionally, offered the bar groove that supplies bracing piece slip joint on the dwang, the length direction in bar groove is on a parallel with the length direction of dwang, the cover is equipped with first spring on the dwang, first spring drives the second butt board and has the gliding motion trend of orientation deviating from the grip block lateral wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of gravity of the rotating rod, the rotating rod slides to one end part of the strip-shaped groove, so that the sliding distance of the sliding rod 83 is smaller; under the effect of the first spring, the sliding rod 83 is driven to slide towards the direction deviating from the clamping plate, the sliding rod 83 slides to drive the rotating rod to slide and rotate, and then the hinge point of the rotating rod and the supporting rod is changed, so that the sliding rod 83 is ensured to have a sufficient sliding distance, and the second abutting plate is driven to slide to fix the wall body.
Optionally, be provided with the receiver that is used for accomodating the fixed plate on the lateral wall of grip block, be provided with the second mounting that is used for the fixed plate to fix in the receiver.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the wall body is fixed, the fixing plate is stored in the storage box so as to facilitate the transportation of the fixing plate and the clamping plate; under the effect of second mounting, fix the fixed plate, reduced the possibility that the fixed plate rocked in the receiver, further be convenient for the transportation of grip block and fixed plate.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a building wall supporting structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
optionally, a construction method of the building wall supporting structure, which uses the building wall supporting structure, further comprises;
s1: mounting the fixing plates on two sides of a wall to be fixed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates along the wall;
s2: hoisting the wall body between the two first abutting plates, and driving the first abutting plates to slide through the first driving piece so that the first abutting plates abut against the side surface of the wall body;
s3: separating the lifting appliance from the wall body, then clamping the clamping plate at the end part of the wall body, and driving the second abutting plate to slide and abut against the side surface of the wall body through the second driving piece;
s4: the steel wire rope is tightened through the tightening piece, the clamping plate is tightened, and then the wall body is temporarily fixed to the position.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when the wall body is supported and fixed, the fixing plates are firstly fixed on two sides of the wall body to be installed, and the fixing plates are symmetrically distributed along the center line of the wall body; hoisting the wall body to the position to be installed through a hoisting tool, driving the first abutting plate to slide through the first driving piece, enabling the first abutting plate to slide and abut on the wall body, and pre-fixing the wall body; the lifting appliance is separated from the wall body, the clamping plate is lifted to the top of the wall body, the wall body is moved into the clamping plate, the second abutting plate is driven to slide through the second driving piece, the second abutting plate is in sliding abutting connection with the wall body, the clamping plate and the wall body are relatively fixed, the steel wire rope is driven to be tightened through the tightening piece, the fixing plate and the clamping plate are connected into a whole, the wall body is fixed, the time occupied by the lifting appliance is reduced in the process, the lifting of other wall bodies is facilitated, and accordingly the construction time is shortened; meanwhile, compared with the steel pipe support for fixing the wall, the space occupied by the support system is reduced, and the construction is convenient to carry out indoors.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a building wall support structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a receiver in a building wall support structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a wall body; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a fixing bolt; 4. a first abutting plate;
5. a first driving member; 51. a cylinder;
6. a clamping plate; 7. a second abutting plate;
8. a second driving member; 81. a support rod; 82. a rotating lever; 83. a sliding rod; 84. a bar-shaped groove;
9. a wire rope;
10. a tightening member; 101. a first motor; 102. a winding shaft; 103. a retaining member; 1031. a ratchet wheel; 1032. a pawl; 1033. a torsion spring; 104. a start-stop member; 1041. a magnet; 1042. a start lever; 1043. a touch switch;
11. a rotating member; 111. a coil spring;
12. a first spring; 13. a storage box; 14. inserting a connecting rod; 15. and a plug hole.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building wall supporting structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building wall supporting structure includes a fixing plate 2 for fixing on the ground, in the embodiment of the present application, the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected on the ground by a fixing bolt 3, the fixing plate 2 is located at two sides of a wall 1 to be installed, the fixing plate 2 is slidably provided with a first abutting plate 4 towards the side wall of the wall 1, the first abutting plate 4 slides towards a direction approaching or departing from the wall 1, and the fixing plate 2 is provided with a first driving member 5 for driving the first abutting plate 4 to slidably abut against the wall 1;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the wall body further comprises a clamping plate 6 for clamping the end part of the wall body 1, the clamping plate 6 is in a door shape, a second abutting plate 7 for abutting against the side wall of the wall body 1 is slidably arranged in the clamping plate 6, the second abutting plate 7 slides towards the direction approaching or departing from the wall body 1, and a second driving piece 8 for slidably abutting against the wall body 1 is arranged on the clamping plate 6;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a wire rope 9 for connecting the clamping plate 6 is provided on the fixing plate 2, and a tightening member 10 for tightening the wire rope 9 to tighten the wall 1 is provided on the fixing plate 2.
When the wall body 1 is supported and fixed, the fixed plate 2 is fixed on the ground through the fixed bolt 3, then the wall body 1 is moved between the first abutting plates 4 at the two sides, then the first abutting plates 4 are driven to slide through the first driving piece 5, the first abutting plates 4 are in sliding abutting connection with the wall body 1, and the wall body 1 is initially fixed; then hoisting the clamping plate 6 to the top of the wall body 1, driving the second abutting plate 7 to slide and abut against the wall body 1 through the second driving piece 8, and connecting the clamping plate 6 and the wall body 1; the steel wire rope 9 is tightened through the tightening piece 10 to fix the wall body 1, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the space is saved; the first abutting plate 4 and the second abutting plate 7 slide to facilitate fixing and clamping of the wall bodies 1 with different thicknesses.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tightening member 10 includes a first motor 101 disposed on a fixed plate 2, and in the embodiment of the present application, a length direction of an output shaft of the first motor 101 is parallel to a length direction of the wall 1, a winding shaft 102 is disposed on the output shaft of the first motor 101, and the wire rope 9 is wound on the winding shaft 102; when the steel wire rope 9 is wound, the first motor 101 is started, the first motor 101 drives the winding shaft 102 to rotate, the winding shaft 102 rotates to wind the steel wire rope 9, the steel wire rope 9 is in a tightening state, and then the wall body 1 is pulled, so that the wall body 1 is in a balanced state.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, to reduce the possibility of the rotation of the winding shaft 102 and the output shaft of the first motor 101, the tightening member 10 further includes a retaining member 103, where the retaining member 103 is used to drive the winding shaft 102 to rotate unidirectionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the retaining member 103 includes a ratchet 1031 coaxially disposed on the winding shaft 102, a mounting plate is mounted on the fixing plate 2, a pawl 1032 meshed with the ratchet 1031 is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, further, a rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, the pawl 1032 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring 1033 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one side of the torsion spring 1033 is disposed on the pawl 1032, and the other side is disposed on the mounting plate; after the first motor 101 tightens the steel wire rope 9, the rotating pawl 1032 is meshed with the ratchet wheel 1031, so that the position of the winding shaft 102 is fixed, and the possibility of rotation of the winding shaft 102 is reduced; under the action of the torsion spring 1033, the possibility that the pawl 1032 is separated from the ratchet 1031 carelessly is reduced, and the fixing effect on the wall body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when a cross wind impinges on the wall 1, the wall 1 has a possibility of shaking, resulting in a possibility of toppling of the wall 1; the tightening member 10 further comprises a start-stop member 104, the start-stop member 104 is used for starting and stopping the first motor 101 to tighten the steel wire rope 9 according to the tightness degree of the steel wire rope 9, the start-stop member 104 comprises a magnet 1041, the magnet 1041 is coaxially adsorbed at the end part of the winding shaft, and a start rod 1042 is arranged on the magnet 1041; the fixed plate 2 is provided with a touch switch 1043, the touch switch 1043 is electrically connected with the first motor 101, and the winding shaft 102 rotates to drive the starting rod 1042 to rotate and abut against the touch switch 1043 so as to start the first motor 101; after the first motor 101 tightens up the wire rope 9, the magnet 1041 is adsorbed at the end part of the winding shaft 102, and the starting rod 1042 is enabled to lightly touch the touch switch 1043, when the wall body 1 has a shaking trend, the wall body 1 drives the wire rope 9 to shake and drives the winding shaft 102 to have a rotating trend, and then the starting rod 1042 is driven to abut on the touch switch 1043 so as to start the first motor 101, and the first motor 101 winds up the wire rope 9, so that the pulling force of the wall body 1 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the wire rope 9 is in a tensioned state for a long period of time, there is a possibility that the diameter of the wire rope 9 decreases, resulting in the wire rope 9 being in a relaxed state; in order to improve the tightening degree of the steel wire rope 9 and the fixing effect of the tightening degree on the wall body 1, the fixed plate 2 is provided with a rotary member 11, the rotary member 11 is used for driving the winding shaft 102 to rotate to wind up the steel wire rope 9, the rotary member 11 comprises a coil spring 111 arranged on the fixed plate 2, and the winding shaft 102 is positioned in the center of the coil spring 111; after the wire rope 9 is loosened, the winding shaft 102 is driven to rotate under the action of the coil spring 111, the wire rope 9 is wound on one hand, and the starting rod 1042 is driven to rotate to start the first motor 101 on the other hand, so that the fixing effect on the wall body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to reduce the influence of the coil spring 111 on the rotation of the winding shaft 102, and further facilitate winding of the wire rope 9, the coil spring 111 is slidably disposed on the winding shaft 102, the coil spring 111 is located at a side of the ratchet 1031 facing away from the first motor 101, the sliding direction of the coil spring 111 is parallel to the length direction of the winding shaft 102, further, a sliding groove (not shown in the drawing) for sliding an inner end of the winding is formed in the winding shaft 102, a first fixing member for fixing the coil spring 111 is disposed on the fixing plate 2, in this embodiment, the first fixing member includes an inserting block, an inserting groove for inserting an outer end of the coil spring 111 is formed in the fixing plate 2, and further, the inserting block is inserted into the inserting groove to fix the coil spring 111.
Referring to fig. 1, the first driving member 5 includes a cylinder 51 disposed on the fixed plate 2, a length direction of the first output shaft is perpendicular to a plane in which the wall 1 is located, and the first abutting plate 4 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the cylinder 51; the cylinder 51 is started, and the output shaft of the cylinder 51 drives the first abutting plate 4 to slide and abut against the wall body 1, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second driving member 8 includes a supporting rod 81 disposed on the clamping plate 6, further, the length direction of the supporting rod 81 is perpendicular to the plane on which the clamping plate 6 is located, a rotating rod 82 is hinged on the supporting rod 81, the rotation axis of the rotating rod 82 is parallel to the plane on which the wall 1 is located, a sliding rod 83 is fixedly disposed on the plane of the second abutting plate 7, which is close to the clamping plate 6, the length direction of the sliding rod 83 is perpendicular to the plane on which the second abutting plate 7 is located, and the sliding rod 83 is slidably disposed on the clamping plate 6; the sliding rod 83 is hinged to the end part of the rotating rod 82, and the free end of the steel wire rope 9 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 82, which is away from the sliding rod 83; after the clamping plate 6 is clamped on the wall body 1, the first motor 101 is started to wind up the steel wire rope 9, the steel wire rope 9 drives the rotating rod 82 to rotate, the rotating rod 82 rotates to drive the sliding rod 83 to slide, and the sliding rod 83 slides to drive the second abutting plate 7 to slide, so that the operation is simple and convenient; at the same time, the investment of the external driving source is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 82 to drive the sliding rod 83 to slide, the rotating rod 82 is slidably disposed on the supporting rod 81, the sliding direction of the rotating rod 82 is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod 81, a bar-shaped groove 84 for slidably clamping the supporting rod 81 is formed on the rotating rod 82, the end portion of the supporting rod 81 is slidably clamped in the bar-shaped groove 84, and the length direction of the bar-shaped groove 84 is parallel to the length direction of the rotating rod 82; during the rotation of the rotating rod 82, the vertical distance between the end of the rotating rod 82 and the through hole of the clamping plate 6 through which the sliding rod 83 passes is in a changing state, so that the sliding rod 83 is likely to be blocked; when the above situation occurs, the rotating rod 82 slides, so that the end of the rotating rod 82 and the through hole are located on the sliding path of the sliding rod 83, and the sliding rod 83 is driven to slide to the required position.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to ensure that the distance between the wire rope 9 and the hinge point of the rotating rod 82 is greater than the distance between the sliding rod 83 and the hinge point of the rotating rod 82, so as to ensure the sliding distance of the sliding rod 83, the sliding rod 83 is sleeved with a first spring 12, the first spring 12 drives the second abutting plate 7 to have a movement trend of sliding towards the side wall deviating from the clamping plate 6, one end of the first spring 12 is arranged on the second abutting plate 7, and the other end is arranged on the clamping plate 6; under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 12, the sliding rod 83 slides towards the direction deviating from the clamping plate 6, so that the connecting end of the steel wire rope 9 and the rotating rod 82 moves towards the direction approaching to the clamping plate 6, and the sliding distance of the sliding rod 83 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate the transportation of the clamping plate 6 and the fixing plate 2, a receiving box 13 for receiving the fixing plate 2 is arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate 6, and the bottom wall of the receiving box 13 is arranged in an opening manner; the fixing plate 2 is stored in the storage box 13, so that the clamping plate 6 and the fixing plate 2 can be conveniently transported at the same time; in order to reduce the possibility that the fixing plate 2 falls off from the storage box 13, a second fixing piece for fixing the fixing plate 2 is arranged in the storage box 13 and comprises a plug rod 14 which is slidably penetrated on the storage box 13, and further, a plug hole 15 for plugging the plug rod 14 is formed in the fixing plate 2; after the fixing plate 2 is accommodated in the accommodating box 13, the sliding insertion rod 14 enters the insertion hole 15, and the fixing plate 2 is fixed in the accommodating box 13.
The implementation principle of the building wall supporting structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the wall body 1 is fixed, firstly, the fixing plates 2 are conveyed to two sides of the wall body 1, the fixing plates 2 are symmetrically distributed along the wall body 1, and then the fixing plates 2 are fixed on the ground through fixing screws;
restarting the air cylinder 51, wherein an output shaft of the air cylinder 51 drives the first abutting plate 4 to slide and abut against the wall body 1;
then clamping the clamping plate 6 on the wall body 1, starting the first motor 101, winding the steel wire rope 9 by the first motor 101, driving the rotating rod 82 to rotate by the steel wire rope 9, driving the sliding rod 83 to slide by the rotating rod 82, driving the second abutting plate 7 to slide by the sliding rod 83, and abutting the second abutting plate 7 on the wall body 1; simultaneously, the steel wire rope 9 pulls the wall body 1, and then the wall body 1 is fixed to the position.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a building wall supporting structure, referring to FIG. 1, the construction method of a shear wall high-limb guide wall conversion supporting structure uses the building wall supporting structure and further comprises the following steps of;
s1: mounting the fixing plates 2 on two sides of the wall body 1 to be fixed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates 2 along the wall body 1;
s2: hoisting the wall body 1 to between the two first abutting plates 4, and driving the first abutting plates 4 to slide through the first driving piece 5 so that the first abutting plates 4 abut against the side surface of the wall body 1;
s3: the lifting appliance is separated from the wall body 1, then the clamping plate 6 is clamped at the end part of the wall body 1, and the second abutting plate 7 is driven to slide and abut against the side surface of the wall body 1 through the second driving piece 8;
s4: the steel wire rope 9 is tightened through the tightening piece 10, the clamping plate 6 is tightened, and the wall body 1 is temporarily fixed to the position.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. A building wall supporting structure, characterized in that: the wall body (1) is characterized by comprising a fixed plate (2) which is fixed on the ground, wherein the fixed plate (2) is positioned on two sides of the wall body (1) to be installed, a first abutting plate (4) is slidably arranged on the fixed plate (2) towards the side wall of the wall body (1), the first abutting plate (4) slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body (1), and a first driving piece (5) for driving the first abutting plate (4) to slidably abut against the wall body (1) is arranged on the fixed plate (2); the clamping plate (6) is used for clamping the end part of the wall body (1), the clamping plate (6) is in a door shape, a second abutting plate (7) used for abutting the side wall of the wall body (1) is arranged in the clamping plate (6) in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate (7) slides towards the direction approaching or deviating from the wall body (1), and a second driving piece (8) used for enabling the second abutting plate (7) to slide and abut the wall body (1) is arranged on the clamping plate (6); the fixing plate (2) is provided with a steel wire rope (9) used for connecting the clamping plate (6), the fixing plate (2) is provided with a tightening member (10) used for tightening the steel wire rope (9) to tighten the wall body (1), the tightening member (10) comprises a first motor (101) arranged on the fixing plate (2), an output shaft of the first motor (101) is provided with a winding shaft (102), the steel wire rope (9) is wound on the winding shaft (102), the tightening member (10) further comprises a stop member (103), and the stop member (103) is used for driving the winding shaft (102) to rotate unidirectionally; the tightening piece (10) further comprises a start-stop piece (104), the start-stop piece (104) is used for starting and stopping the first motor (101) to tighten the steel wire rope (9) according to the tightness degree of the steel wire rope (9), the second driving piece (8) comprises a supporting rod (81) arranged on the clamping plate (6), the supporting rod (81) is hinged with a rotating rod (82), the rotating axis of the rotating rod (82) is parallel to the plane where the wall body (1) is located, a sliding rod (83) is arranged on the surface, close to the clamping plate (6), of the second abutting plate (7), and the sliding rod (83) is arranged on the clamping plate (6) in a sliding penetrating mode; the sliding rod (83) is hinged to the end part of the rotating rod (82), and the free end of the steel wire rope (9) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod (82) deviating from the sliding rod (83); the rotating rod (82) is arranged on the supporting rod (81) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the rotating rod (82) is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod (81).
2. A building wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the start-stop piece (104) comprises a magnet (1041), wherein the magnet (1041) is adsorbed at the end part of the winding shaft, and a start rod (1042) is arranged on the magnet (1041); a touch switch (1043) is arranged on the fixed plate (2), and the winding shaft (102) rotates to drive the starting rod (1042) to rotate and abut against the touch switch (1043) so as to start the first motor (101); the fixing plate (2) is provided with a rotating member (11), and the rotating member (11) is used for driving the winding shaft (102) to rotate so as to wind the steel wire rope (9).
3. A building wall support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary member (11) comprises a coil spring (111) arranged on the fixed plate (2), and the winding shaft (102) is positioned in the center of the coil spring (111); the coil spring (111) is slidably arranged on the winding shaft (102), and the fixing plate (2) is provided with a first fixing piece for fixing the coil spring (111).
4. A building wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding clamping device is characterized in that a strip-shaped groove (84) for sliding clamping of the supporting rod (81) is formed in the rotating rod (82), the length direction of the strip-shaped groove (84) is parallel to the length direction of the rotating rod (82), a first spring (12) is sleeved on the sliding rod (83), and the first spring (12) drives the second abutting plate (7) to have a sliding movement trend towards the side wall of the deviating clamping plate (6).
5. A building wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (6) is characterized in that a storage box (13) for storing the fixing plate (2) is arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate, and a second fixing piece for fixing the fixing plate (2) is arranged in the storage box (13).
6. A construction method of a building wall supporting structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: the building wall support structure of claim 1, further comprising;
s1: mounting the fixing plates (2) on two sides of a wall body (1) to be fixed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates (2) along the wall body (1);
s2: hoisting the wall body (1) to between the two first abutting plates (4), and driving the first abutting plates (4) to slide through the first driving piece (5), so that the first abutting plates (4) are abutted on the side surface of the wall body (1);
s3: the lifting appliance is separated from the wall body (1), and then the clamping plate (6) is clamped at the end part of the wall body (1), and the second abutting plate (7) is driven to slide and abut against the side surface of the wall body (1) through the second driving piece (8);
s4: the steel wire rope (9) is tightened through the tightening piece (10), the clamping plate (6) is tightened, and the wall body (1) is temporarily fixed to the position.
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| CN202210257286.6A CN114607157B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN202210257286.6A CN114607157B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN114607157B true CN114607157B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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