CN114607157A - Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114607157A
CN114607157A CN202210257286.6A CN202210257286A CN114607157A CN 114607157 A CN114607157 A CN 114607157A CN 202210257286 A CN202210257286 A CN 202210257286A CN 114607157 A CN114607157 A CN 114607157A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall body
plate
wall
abutting
wire rope
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Granted
Application number
CN202210257286.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114607157B (en
Inventor
张伟
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Sichuan Huayuan Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Sichuan Huayuan Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210257286.6A priority Critical patent/CN114607157B/en
Publication of CN114607157A publication Critical patent/CN114607157A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/26—Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
    • E04G21/168—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements used for tilting, e.g. from horizontal to vertical position or vice versa
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building wall supporting structure and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of wall construction auxiliary structures, comprising a fixed plate fixed on the ground, wherein the fixed plate is positioned at two sides of a wall to be installed, the fixed plate is provided with a first abutting plate towards the side wall of the wall in a sliding way, the first abutting plate slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall, and the fixed plate is provided with a first driving piece for driving the first abutting plate to abut on the wall in a sliding way; the clamping plate is used for clamping the end part of the wall body, the clamping plate is door-shaped, a second abutting plate used for abutting against the side wall of the wall body is arranged in the clamping plate in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body, and a second driving piece used for enabling the second abutting plate to slidably abut against the wall body is arranged on the clamping plate; the fixed plate is provided with a steel wire rope used for connecting the clamping plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a tightening piece used for tightening the steel wire rope to tighten the wall body. This application has the effect of reduction construction cycle.

Description

Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wall construction auxiliary structures, in particular to a building wall supporting structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The wall body mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and the wall body mainly plays a role in enclosing and separating a space. The wall body of the wall bearing structure building integrates bearing and enclosure, and the function of the framework structure system building wall body is enclosure and space separation. The wall body has enough strength and stability, and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention. The wall bodies are various, and comprise wall bodies made of single materials and wall bodies made of composite materials. The factors of enclosure, bearing, energy conservation, beauty and the like are comprehensively considered, and a reasonable wall scheme is designed, so that the method is an important task of building construction.
At present, for an assembly type building, the method has the advantages of high construction efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection; in the construction process of the fabricated building, the ground is firstly hardened, then the wall body is hoisted to a required position, then the wall body is fixed, and then the construction of other plates is carried out in the space surrounded by the wall body.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the wall body is fixed, the wall body needs to be hoisted by the hoisting tool until the wall body is fixed, so that other wall bodies can be hoisted, and the whole construction period is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to shorten the construction period, the application provides a building wall supporting structure and a construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a building wall supporting structure, adopts following technical scheme:
a supporting structure for a building wall comprises fixed plates used for being fixed on the ground, wherein the fixed plates are positioned on two sides of the wall to be installed, first abutting plates are arranged on the fixed plates in a sliding mode towards the side walls of the wall, the first abutting plates slide towards the direction close to or away from the wall, and first driving pieces used for driving the first abutting plates to abut against the wall in a sliding mode are arranged on the fixed plates; the clamping plate is used for clamping the end part of the wall body, the clamping plate is door-shaped, a second abutting plate used for abutting against the side wall of the wall body is arranged in the clamping plate in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body, and a second driving piece used for enabling the second abutting plate to slidably abut against the wall body is arranged on the clamping plate; the fixing plate is provided with a steel wire rope used for connecting the clamping plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a tightening piece used for tightening the steel wire rope to tighten the wall body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wall body is supported and fixed, the fixing plates are firstly fixed at two sides of the wall body to be installed and are symmetrically distributed along the center line of the wall body; then hoisting the wall body to a position to be installed through a lifting appliance, driving the first abutting plate to slide through the first driving piece, and enabling the first abutting plate to slide and abut against the wall body to pre-fix the wall body; then the lifting appliance is separated from the wall body, the clamping plate is lifted to the top of the wall body, the wall body is moved into the clamping plate, then the second abutting plate is driven to slide through the second driving piece, the second abutting plate slides and abuts against the wall body, the clamping plate and the wall body are relatively fixed, and then the steel wire rope is driven to be tightened through the tightening piece, so that the fixing plate and the clamping plate are connected into a whole and the wall body is fixed, in the process, the time occupied by the lifting appliance is shortened, and further the lifting of other wall bodies is facilitated, so that the construction time is shortened; meanwhile, compared with a steel pipe support, the wall body is fixed, the space occupied by the supporting system is reduced, and indoor construction is facilitated.
Optionally, the tightening member includes a first motor disposed on the fixing plate, a winding shaft is disposed on an output shaft of the first motor, the steel wire rope is wound on the winding shaft, and the tightening member further includes a retaining member for driving the winding shaft to rotate in one direction; the tightening piece further comprises a starting and stopping piece, and the starting and stopping piece is used for starting and stopping the first motor to tighten the steel wire rope according to the tightness degree of the steel wire rope.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wall body is tensioned, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the winding shaft to rotate, the winding shaft rotates to wind the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope is in a tensioned state, the wall body is tensioned, and the operation is simple and convenient; under the action of the retaining piece, the possibility of rotation of the winding shaft is reduced, so that the wall body is tightened after the first motor is started and stopped; when the transverse stress of the wall body is large, the wall body has the possibility of being deviated towards the stress direction, the wall body drives the steel wire rope to be deviated towards the stress direction, the steel wire rope drives the winding shaft to have a rotating trend, under the action of the steel wire rope, the wall body has a movement trend of recovering an initial state, the steel wire rope is in a loose state, under the action of a starting and stopping piece, the first motor is started, the first motor winds the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is ensured to be in a tight state, and the fixing effect on the wall body is improved.
Optionally, the starting and stopping member includes a magnet, the magnet is attached to an end of the winding shaft, and a starting rod is arranged on the magnet; a touch switch is arranged on the fixed plate, and the rolling shaft rotates to drive the starting rod to rotate and abut against the touch switch so as to start the first motor; and a rotating part is arranged on the fixed plate and used for driving the winding shaft to rotate so as to wind the steel wire rope.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the steel wire rope fixes the wall body, the magnet is adsorbed at the end part of the winding shaft, the starting rod is touched on the touch switch, and in the process, the pressure between the starting rod and the touch switch is zero; when the winding shaft has a tendency of rotating, the starting rod is driven to rotate to crimp the touch switch, and then the first motor is started to wind the steel wire rope, so that the wall body is tensioned, and the possibility of shaking of the wall body is reduced; when the steel wire rope is wound, the winding shaft rotates to drive the starting rod to rotate reversely, and the starting rod is separated from the touch switch to start and stop the first motor; when the steel wire rope is used with a large load, the diameter of the steel wire rope is possibly reduced, so that the steel wire rope is in a loose state, at the moment, the winding shaft is driven to rotate to wind the loose steel wire rope and drive the driving rod to rotate under the action of the rotating part, the steel wire rope is in a tensioned state, and the stability of the wall body is further improved.
Optionally, the rotating member comprises a coil spring arranged on the fixed plate, and the winding shaft is located in the center of the coil spring; the coil spring is arranged on the winding shaft in a sliding mode, and a first fixing piece used for fixing the coil spring is arranged on the fixing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the first motor drives the steel wire rope to strain the wall body, the coil spring is sleeved on the winding shaft, and the other side of the coil spring is fixed through the first fixing piece, at the moment, the coil spring is in a compressed state, and after the steel wire rope is loosened, the winding shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the elastic force of the coil spring, so that the operation is simple and convenient; after the wall body is fixed, the coil spring is slid to be separated from the winding shaft, so that the first motor can wind the steel wire rope conveniently.
Optionally, the second driving part comprises a support rod arranged on the clamping plate, a rotating rod is hinged to the support rod, the rotating axis of the rotating rod is parallel to the plane where the wall body is located, a sliding rod is arranged on the surface, close to the clamping plate, of the second abutting plate, and the sliding rod penetrates through the clamping plate in a sliding manner; the sliding rod is hinged to the end part of the rotating rod, and the free end of the steel wire rope is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod, which is far away from the sliding rod; the dwang slides and sets up on the bracing piece, the length direction of the slip direction perpendicular to bracing piece of dwang.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the clamping plate and the wall body are fixed, the first motor is started, the first motor winds the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the sliding rod to slide under the supporting force of the supporting rod, and then the second abutting plate is driven to slide to fix the wall body; the dwang slides and sets up on the bracing piece, and the dwang of being convenient for drives the pole 83 that slides at the rotation in-process to slide, so that the second butt board is fixed the wall body.
Optionally, set up the bar groove that supplies the bracing piece slip joint on the dwang, the length direction in bar groove is on a parallel with the length direction of dwang, the cover is equipped with first spring on the pole that slides, first spring orders about second butt plate has the orientation and deviates from the gliding movement trend of grip block lateral wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the gravity of the rotating rod, the rotating rod slides to one end part of the strip-shaped groove, so that the sliding distance of the sliding rod 83 is smaller; under the effect of first spring, order about the direction that the pole 83 that slides towards deviating from the grip block and slide, the pole 83 that slides drives the dwang and slides and rotate, and then changes the pin joint of dwang and bracing piece to ensure that the pole 83 that slides has sufficient distance of sliding, slide to the wall body in order to drive the second butt board and fix.
Optionally, a storage box for storing the fixing plate is arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate, and a second fixing piece for fixing the fixing plate is arranged in the storage box.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the wall body is fixed, the fixing plate is accommodated in the accommodating box, so that the fixing plate and the clamping plate can be conveniently transported; under the effect of second mounting, fix the fixed plate, reduced the possibility that the fixed plate rocked in the containing box, the transportation of further grip block and fixed plate of being convenient for.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction method for a building wall support structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
optionally, a construction method of a building wall support structure, using the building wall support structure, further includes;
s1: mounting the fixing plates on two sides of a wall body to be fixed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates along the wall body;
s2: hoisting the wall body to a position between the two first abutting plates, driving the first abutting plates to slide through the first driving piece, and abutting the first abutting plates on the side faces of the wall body;
s3: separating the lifting appliance from the wall body, clamping the clamping plate at the end part of the wall body, and driving the second abutting plate to slide and abut against the side surface of the wall body through the second driving piece;
s4: and tightening the steel wire rope through the tightening piece, tightening the clamping plate and further temporarily fixing the wall body to the position.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when supporting and fixing the wall body, firstly fixing the fixing plates on two sides of the wall body to be installed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates along the center line of the wall body; then hoisting the wall body to a position to be installed through a lifting appliance, driving the first abutting plate to slide through the first driving piece, and enabling the first abutting plate to slide and abut against the wall body to pre-fix the wall body; then the lifting appliance is separated from the wall body, the clamping plate is lifted to the top of the wall body, the wall body is moved into the clamping plate, then the second abutting plate is driven to slide through the second driving piece, the second abutting plate slides and abuts against the wall body, the clamping plate and the wall body are relatively fixed, and then the steel wire rope is driven to be tightened through the tightening piece, so that the fixing plate and the clamping plate are connected into a whole and the wall body is fixed, in the process, the time occupied by the lifting appliance is shortened, and further the lifting of other wall bodies is facilitated, so that the construction time is shortened; meanwhile, compared with a steel pipe support, the wall body is fixed, the space occupied by the supporting system is reduced, and indoor construction is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a support structure for a building wall according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a receiver in a support structure for a building wall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. a fixing plate; 3. fixing the bolt; 4. a first abutting plate;
5. a first driving member; 51. a cylinder;
6. a clamping plate; 7. a second butt joint plate;
8. a second driving member; 81. a support bar; 82. rotating the rod; 83. a slide bar; 84. a strip-shaped groove;
9. a wire rope;
10. a tightener; 101. a first motor; 102. a winding shaft; 103. a backstop member; 1031. a ratchet wheel; 1032. a pawl; 1033. a torsion spring; 104. a start-stop member; 1041. a magnet; 1042. an actuating lever; 1043. a touch switch;
11. a rotating member; 111. a coil spring;
12. a first spring; 13. a storage box; 14. a plug rod; 15. and (7) inserting holes.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses building wall bearing structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building wall supporting structure comprises a fixing plate 2 fixed on the ground, in the embodiment of the present application, the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the ground through a fixing bolt 3, the fixing plate 2 is located on both sides of a wall 1 to be installed, a first abutting plate 4 is slidably disposed on the fixing plate 2 towards the side wall of the wall 1, the first abutting plate 4 slides towards a direction close to or away from the wall 1, and a first driving member 5 for driving the first abutting plate 4 to slidably abut against the wall 1 is disposed on the fixing plate 2;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the wall body structure further comprises a clamping plate 6 for clamping the end portion of the wall body 1, the clamping plate 6 is door-shaped, a second abutting plate 7 for abutting against the side wall of the wall body 1 is arranged in the clamping plate 6 in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate 7 slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body 1, and a second driving piece 8 for enabling the second abutting plate 7 to slide and abut against the wall body 1 is arranged on the clamping plate 6;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a steel wire rope 9 for connecting the clamping plate 6 is disposed on the fixing plate 2, and a tightening member 10 for tightening the steel wire rope 9 to tighten the wall 1 is disposed on the fixing plate 2.
When the wall body 1 is supported and fixed, firstly, a fixing plate 2 is fixed on the ground through a fixing bolt 3, then the wall body 1 is moved into the space between first abutting plates 4 on two sides, then the first abutting plates 4 are driven to slide through a first driving piece 5, the first abutting plates 4 are in sliding abutting connection with the wall body 1, and the wall body 1 is initially fixed; then hoisting the clamping plate 6 to the top of the wall body 1, driving the second abutting plate 7 to slide and abut against the wall body 1 through the second driving piece 8, and connecting the clamping plate 6 and the wall body 1; the steel wire rope 9 is tightened through the tightening piece 10, the wall body 1 is fixed, the operation is simple and convenient, and the space is saved; the first abutting plate 4 and the second abutting plate 7 slide to facilitate fixing and clamping of the wall bodies 1 with different thicknesses.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tightening member 10 includes a first motor 101 disposed on the fixing plate 2, in the embodiment of the present application, a length direction of an output shaft of the first motor 101 is parallel to a length direction of the wall 1, a winding shaft 102 is disposed on the output shaft of the first motor 101, and the steel wire rope 9 is wound on the winding shaft 102; when the steel wire rope 9 is wound, the first motor 101 is started, the first motor 101 drives the winding shaft 102 to rotate, the winding shaft 102 rotates to wind the steel wire rope 9, the steel wire rope 9 is in a tightened state, the wall body 1 is pulled, and the wall body 1 is in a balanced state.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to reduce the possibility of the rotation of the winding shaft 102 and the output shaft of the first motor 101, the tightening member 10 further includes a retaining member 103, the retaining member 103 is used for driving the winding shaft 102 to rotate in one direction, in the embodiment of the present application, the retaining member 103 includes a ratchet 1031 coaxially disposed on the winding shaft 102, a mounting plate is mounted on the fixing plate 2, a pawl 1032 meshed with the ratchet 1031 is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, further, a rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, the pawl 1032 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring 1033 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one side of the torsion spring 1033 is disposed on the pawl 1032, and the other side is disposed on the mounting plate; after the first motor 101 tightens the steel wire rope 9, the rotating pawl 1032 is meshed with the ratchet 1031 to fix the position of the winding shaft 102, so that the possibility of rotation of the winding shaft 102 is reduced; under the action of the torsion spring 1033, the possibility that the pawl 1032 carelessly separates from the ratchet 1031 is reduced, and the fixing effect on the wall body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when a transverse wind impacts on the wall 1, there is a possibility that the wall 1 shakes, resulting in a possibility that the wall 1 falls; the tightening member 10 further comprises a start-stop member 104, the start-stop member 104 is used for starting and stopping the first motor 101 to tighten the steel wire rope 9 according to the tightness degree of the steel wire rope 9, the start-stop member 104 comprises a magnet 1041, the magnet 1041 is coaxially attached to the end of the winding shaft, and the magnet 1041 is provided with a starting rod 1042; a touch switch 1043 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the touch switch 1043 is electrically connected with the first motor 101, and the winding shaft 102 rotates to drive the starting rod 1042 to rotate to abut against the touch switch 1043 so as to start the first motor 101; after the first motor 101 tightens up the wire rope 9, the magnet 1041 is adsorbed at the end of the winding shaft 102, and the starting rod 1042 is in light contact with the touch switch 1043, when the wall 1 has a shaking trend, the wall 1 drives the wire rope 9 to shake, and drives the winding shaft 102 to have a rotating trend, and then drives the starting rod 1042 to abut against the touch switch 1043, so as to start the first motor 101, and the first motor 101 winds the wire rope 9, so as to ensure the tension on the wall 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the wire rope 9 is under tension for a long time, there is a possibility that the diameter of the wire rope 9 is reduced, resulting in a slack state of the wire rope 9; in order to improve the tightness of the steel wire rope 9 and improve the fixing effect of the height on the wall body 1, a rotary part 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 2, the rotary part 11 is used for driving a winding shaft 102 to rotate to wind the steel wire rope 9, the rotary part 11 comprises a coil spring 111 arranged on the fixing plate 2, and the winding shaft 102 is positioned in the center of the coil spring 111; after the wire rope 9 is loosened, the winding shaft 102 is driven to rotate under the action of the coil spring 111, on one hand, the wire rope 9 is wound, on the other hand, the starting rod 1042 is driven to rotate to start the first motor 101, and therefore the fixing effect on the wall body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to reduce the influence of the coil spring 111 on the rotation of the winding shaft 102 and further facilitate winding of the steel wire rope 9, the coil spring 111 is slidably disposed on the winding shaft 102, the coil spring 111 is located on one side of the ratchet 1031 away from the first motor 101, the sliding direction of the coil spring 111 is parallel to the length direction of the winding shaft 102, further, a sliding groove (not shown in the figure) for sliding an inner end of the winding is formed in the winding shaft 102, a first fixing member for fixing the coil spring 111 is disposed on the fixing plate 2, in this embodiment, the first fixing member includes an insertion block, an insertion groove for inserting an outer end of the coil spring 111 is formed in the fixing plate 2, and further, the insertion block is inserted into the insertion groove to fix the coil spring 111.
Referring to fig. 1, the first driving member 5 includes a cylinder 51 disposed on the fixing plate 2, a length direction of the first output shaft is perpendicular to a plane of the wall 1, and the first abutting plate 4 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the cylinder 51; when the air cylinder 51 is started, the output shaft of the air cylinder 51 drives the first abutting plate 4 to slide and abut on the wall body 1, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second driving member 8 includes a support rod 81 disposed on the clamping plate 6, further, the length direction of the support rod 81 is perpendicular to the plane on which the clamping plate 6 is located, a rotating rod 82 is hinged to the support rod 81, the rotating axis of the rotating rod 82 is parallel to the plane on which the wall 1 is located, a sliding rod 83 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the second abutting plate 7 close to the clamping plate 6, the length direction of the sliding rod 83 is perpendicular to the plane on which the second abutting plate 7 is located, and the sliding rod 83 is slidably disposed on the clamping plate 6; the sliding rod 83 is hinged at the end part of the rotating rod 82, and the free end of the steel wire rope 9 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 82 departing from the sliding rod 83; after the clamping plate 6 is clamped on the wall body 1, the first motor 101 is started to wind the steel wire rope 9, the steel wire rope 9 drives the rotating rod 82 to rotate, the rotating rod 82 rotates to drive the sliding rod 83 to slide, the sliding rod 83 slides to drive the second abutting plate 7 to slide, and the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the investment of an external driving source is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 82 to drive the sliding rod 83 to slide, the rotating rod 82 is slidably disposed on the supporting rod 81, the sliding direction of the rotating rod 82 is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod 81, a strip-shaped groove 84 for slidably clamping the supporting rod 81 is formed in the rotating rod 82, the end portion of the supporting rod 81 is slidably clamped in the strip-shaped groove 84, and the length direction of the strip-shaped groove 84 is parallel to the length direction of the rotating rod 82; in the rotating process of the rotating rod 82, the vertical distance between the end part of the rotating rod 82 and the through hole of the clamping plate 6 for the sliding rod 83 to penetrate through is in a changing state, so that the sliding rod 83 is possibly blocked; when the above occurs, the rotating rod 82 slides, so that the end portion of the rotating rod 82 and the through hole are located on the sliding path of the sliding rod 83, and the sliding rod 83 is driven to slide to a desired position.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to ensure that the distance from the wire rope 9 to the hinge point of the rotating rod 82 is greater than the distance from the sliding rod 83 to the hinge point of the rotating rod 82, so as to ensure the sliding distance of the sliding rod 83, the sliding rod 83 is sleeved with a first spring 12, the first spring 12 drives the second abutting plate 7 to have a movement tendency of sliding towards the side wall away from the clamping plate 6, one end of the first spring 12 is arranged on the second abutting plate 7, and the other end of the first spring is arranged on the clamping plate 6; under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 12, the sliding rod 83 slides in the direction away from the clamping plate 6, so that the connecting end of the wire rope 9 and the rotating rod 82 moves in the direction close to the clamping plate 6, and the sliding distance of the sliding rod 83 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate the transportation of the clamping plate 6 and the fixing plate 2, a storage box 13 for storing the fixing plate 2 is disposed on a side wall of the clamping plate 6, and a bottom wall of the storage box 13 is provided with an opening; the fixing plate 2 is accommodated in the accommodating box 13, so that the clamping plate 6 and the fixing plate 2 can be conveniently transferred at the same time; in order to reduce the possibility that the fixing plate 2 falls off from the storage box 13, a second fixing piece for fixing the fixing plate 2 is arranged in the storage box 13, the second fixing piece comprises an insertion rod 14 which is slidably arranged on the storage box 13 in a penetrating manner, and further, an insertion hole 15 for inserting the insertion rod 14 is formed in the fixing plate 2; after the fixed plate 2 is accommodated in the accommodation case 13, the insertion rod 14 is slid into the insertion hole 15, and the fixed plate 2 is fixed in the accommodation case 13.
The implementation principle of the building wall supporting structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the wall body 1 is fixed, firstly, the fixing plates 2 are conveyed to two sides of the wall body 1, the fixing plates 2 are symmetrically distributed along the wall body 1, and then the fixing plates 2 are fixed on the ground through fixing screws;
the cylinder 51 is restarted, and an output shaft of the cylinder 51 drives the first abutting plate 4 to slide and abut against the wall 1;
then clamping the clamping plate 6 on the wall body 1, starting the first motor 101, winding the steel wire rope 9 by the first motor 101, driving the rotating rod 82 to rotate by the steel wire rope 9, driving the sliding rod 83 to slide by the rotating rod 82, driving the second abutting plate 7 to slide by the sliding rod 83, and abutting the second abutting plate 7 on the wall body 1 in a sliding manner; meanwhile, the steel wire rope 9 pulls the wall body 1, and then the wall body 1 is fixed to the position.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a building wall supporting structure, and with reference to fig. 1, the construction method of the shear wall high-limb guide wall conversion supporting structure uses the building wall supporting structure and further comprises the following steps of;
s1: mounting the fixing plates 2 on two sides of the wall body 1 to be fixed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates 2 along the wall body 1;
s2: hoisting the wall body 1 to the position between the two first abutting plates 4, driving the first abutting plates 4 to slide through the first driving piece 5, and abutting the first abutting plates 4 on the side surfaces of the wall body 1;
s3: separating the lifting appliance from the wall body 1, then clamping the clamping plate 6 at the end part of the wall body 1, and driving the second abutting plate 7 to slidably abut against the side surface of the wall body 1 through the second driving piece 8;
s4: the steel wire rope 9 is tightened through the tightening piece 10, the clamping plate 6 is tightened, and the wall body 1 is temporarily fixed to the position.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A building wall bearing structure which characterized in that: the fixing plate structure comprises a fixing plate (2) used for being fixed on the ground, wherein the fixing plate (2) is positioned on two sides of a wall body (1) to be installed, a first abutting plate (4) is arranged on the fixing plate (2) in a sliding mode towards the side wall of the wall body (1), the first abutting plate (4) slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body (1), and a first driving piece (5) used for driving the first abutting plate (4) to abut against the wall body (1) in a sliding mode is arranged on the fixing plate (2); the clamping plate (6) is used for clamping the end part of the wall body (1), the clamping plate (6) is door-shaped, a second abutting plate (7) used for abutting against the side wall of the wall body (1) is arranged in the clamping plate (6) in a sliding mode, the second abutting plate (7) slides towards the direction close to or away from the wall body (1), and a second driving piece (8) used for enabling the second abutting plate (7) to slide and abut against the wall body (1) is arranged on the clamping plate (6); be provided with wire rope (9) that are used for connecting grip block (6) on fixed plate (2), be provided with on fixed plate (2) and be used for tightening up wire rope (9) and carry out taut tightening piece (10) to wall body (1).
2. A building wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the tightening piece (10) comprises a first motor (101) arranged on the fixing plate (2), a winding shaft (102) is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (101), the steel wire rope (9) is wound on the winding shaft (102), the tightening piece (10) further comprises a stopping piece (103), and the stopping piece (103) is used for driving the winding shaft (102) to rotate in a single direction; the tightening piece (10) further comprises a start-stop piece (104), and the start-stop piece (104) is used for starting and stopping the first motor (101) to tighten the steel wire rope (9) according to the tightness degree of the steel wire rope (9).
3. A building wall support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the starting and stopping piece (104) comprises a magnet (1041), the magnet (1041) is adsorbed at the end of the winding shaft, and a starting rod (1042) is arranged on the magnet (1041); a touch switch (1043) is arranged on the fixed plate (2), and the winding shaft (102) rotates to drive the starting rod (1042) to rotate to abut against the touch switch (1043) so as to start the first motor (101); the fixed plate (2) is provided with a rotating part (11), and the rotating part (11) is used for driving a winding shaft (102) to rotate so as to wind the steel wire rope (9).
4. A building wall support structure according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating part (11) comprises a coil spring (111) arranged on the fixed plate (2), and the winding shaft (102) is positioned in the center of the coil spring (111); the coil spring (111) is arranged on the winding shaft (102) in a sliding mode, and a first fixing piece used for fixing the coil spring (111) is arranged on the fixing plate (2).
5. A building wall support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the second driving part (8) comprises a supporting rod (81) arranged on the clamping plate (6), a rotating rod (82) is hinged to the supporting rod (81), the rotating axis of the rotating rod (82) is parallel to the plane where the wall body (1) is located, a sliding rod (83) is arranged on the surface, close to the clamping plate (6), of the second abutting plate (7), and the sliding rod (83) penetrates through the clamping plate (6) in a sliding mode; the sliding rod (83) is hinged to the end part of the rotating rod (82), and the free end of the steel wire rope (9) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod (82) deviating from the sliding rod (83); the rotating rod (82) is arranged on the supporting rod (81) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the rotating rod (82) is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting rod (81).
6. The building wall support structure of claim 5, wherein: set up strip groove (84) that supply bracing piece (81) slip joint on dwang (82), the length direction in strip groove (84) is on a parallel with the length direction of dwang (82), the cover is equipped with first spring (12) on slide bar (83), first spring (12) orders about second butt joint board (7) and has the orientation and deviates from the gliding movement tendency of grip block (6) lateral wall.
7. A building wall support structure according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with receiver (13) that are used for accomodating fixed plate (2) on the lateral wall of grip block (6), be provided with the second mounting that is used for fixed plate (2) in receiver (13).
8. A construction method of a building wall supporting structure is characterized in that: use of the building wall support structure of claim 1, further comprising;
s1: mounting the fixing plates (2) on two sides of a wall body (1) to be fixed, and symmetrically distributing the fixing plates (2) along the wall body (1);
s2: hoisting the wall body (1) to a position between the two first abutting plates (4), driving the first abutting plates (4) to slide through the first driving piece (5), and enabling the first abutting plates (4) to abut against the side faces of the wall body (1);
s3: separating the lifting appliance from the wall body (1), clamping the clamping plate (6) at the end part of the wall body (1), and driving the second abutting plate (7) to slide and abut on the side surface of the wall body (1) through a second driving part (8);
s4: the steel wire rope (9) is tightened through the tightening piece (10), the clamping plate (6) is tightened, and then the wall body (1) is temporarily fixed to the position.
CN202210257286.6A 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Building wall supporting structure and construction method thereof Active CN114607157B (en)

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CN215858373U (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-02-18 浙江裕承建设有限公司 Prefabricated shear wall of assembly type structure
CN113834414A (en) * 2021-11-29 2021-12-24 烟台华虹建筑科技有限公司 Steel construction building welding girder monitoring devices

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