CN114607016A - Air conditioning system for toilet - Google Patents

Air conditioning system for toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114607016A
CN114607016A CN202011426051.2A CN202011426051A CN114607016A CN 114607016 A CN114607016 A CN 114607016A CN 202011426051 A CN202011426051 A CN 202011426051A CN 114607016 A CN114607016 A CN 114607016A
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China
Prior art keywords
exhaust
toilet
air
fan
lavatory
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Pending
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CN202011426051.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤秉辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011426051.2A priority Critical patent/CN114607016A/en
Publication of CN114607016A publication Critical patent/CN114607016A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a toilet air conditioning system, which comprises an exhaust passage, an air supplementing passage, a detection module, an exhaust fan and an air supplementing fan, wherein the detection module is arranged in a toilet and generates a detection signal, the exhaust fan is communicated with the exhaust passage to exhaust air in the toilet, the air supplementing fan is communicated with the air supplementing passage to supplement air in the toilet, and the exhaust fan controls the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan according to the detection signal. Therefore, the odor in the toilet can be removed by the proper air displacement of the fan, and the electric power is saved.

Description

Air conditioning system for toilet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a toilet air conditioning system.
Background
Toilets, also known as toilets and toilets, are widely used by people. However, the odor is generated and diffused everywhere in the process of going to the toilet, which brings great trouble to the physical and mental health of people.
The existing way of removing the odor in the toilet is that when sensing that someone goes to the toilet, the exhaust fan is turned on to ventilate the toilet with a fixed exhaust amount, and the odor is pumped out from the toilet. However, this method cannot effectively remove odor in the toilet depending on the actual use state. If a fan with a low air displacement is used, odor may not be effectively removed when the toilet is frequently used, and if a fan with a large air displacement is used, electric power is wasted.
In addition, such a single venting mode also tends to cause the air content in the toilet to decrease over a portion of the time, causing discomfort to the person.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a toilet air conditioning system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a toilet air conditioning system which can remove odor in a toilet by using a proper fan exhaust amount, is low in cost and saves electric power. In addition, the operation of exhausting and air replenishing can be realized so as to meet the use requirement.
To achieve at least one of the above advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system for a toilet, which is installed in the toilet and includes a plurality of toilets. The toilet air conditioning system comprises an exhaust channel, an air supply channel, a detection module, an exhaust fan and an air supply fan.
The detection module is arranged in the toilet and generates a detection signal. The exhaust fan is communicated with the exhaust passage to exhaust the gas in the toilet. The air supply fan is communicated with the air supply channel to supply air in the toilet. Wherein the exhaust fan controls the exhaust volume according to the detection signal to exhaust the odor in the toilet with a suitable exhaust volume.
In some embodiments, the exhaust passage includes a plurality of first exhaust ports respectively disposed on the toilets, a second exhaust port located on a wall or ceiling of the toilet, and a first switching valve for selectively connecting the first exhaust ports or the second exhaust port to the exhaust fan.
In some embodiments, the exhaust passage further includes a plurality of choke valves respectively disposed on the exhaust pipes of the first exhaust ports communicating with the exhaust fan to control the exhaust amount of the first exhaust ports.
In some embodiments, the choke valve is controlled by a wireless signal.
In some embodiments, the detection module includes a plurality of detectors corresponding to the toilets.
In some embodiments, the detection module is disposed at a gate of the toilet.
In some embodiments, the exhaust fan is a variable frequency exhaust fan.
In some embodiments, the air supply passage includes a first air supply opening for supplying outdoor air, a second air supply opening for supplying indoor cold air, and a second switching valve for selectively connecting the first air supply opening or the second air supply opening to the air supply fan.
In some embodiments, the exhaust fan and the make-up fan are operated synchronously.
In some embodiments, the detection signal corresponds to the number of uses of the toilet in the toilet or the amount of odor in the toilet.
Therefore, the toilet air conditioning system provided by the invention can remove odor in the toilet with proper fan displacement by the arrangement of the exhaust fan and the detection module, has lower cost and saves electric power. In addition, by means of the setting of tonifying qi fan, can realize the operation of tonifying qi while exhausting, guarantee that the gas in the lavatory is sufficient to meet the user demand.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be derived from the drawings by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty. The drawings comprise:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lavatory air conditioning system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the choke valve of the present invention;
fig. 3A is a schematic view of the choke valve of the present invention in an open configuration; and
fig. 3B is a schematic view of the choke valve of the present invention in a closed configuration.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 10-lavatory air-conditioning system; 12-a toilet; 122-toilet bowl; 14-an exhaust channel; 142-a first exhaust port; 144-a second exhaust port; 146-a first switching valve; 148-an air collecting pipe; 149-exhaust pipe; 16-a gas-supplementing channel; 162-a first air supplement port; 164-a second air supplement port; 166-a second switching valve; 18-a detection module; 182-a detector; 20-an exhaust fan; 22-air supply fan; 24-a choke valve; 242-a housing; 243-hollowed-out area; 244-a motor; 245-a chain; 246-rotating plate; 248-gear.
Detailed Description
Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and are provided for purposes of describing example embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component in question must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In addition, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof mean "including at least".
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integrally formed connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a toilet air conditioning system 10 according to the present invention. To achieve at least one of the above advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides a toilet air conditioning system 10 disposed in a toilet 12, the toilet 12 including a plurality of toilets 122, the toilets 122 being toilet tools such as toilets, squats, urinals, etc. The toilet air conditioning system 10 includes an exhaust channel 14, an air supply channel 16, a detection module 18, an exhaust fan 20 and an air supply fan 22.
The detection module 18 is disposed in the toilet 12 and generates a detection signal. The detection signal corresponds to the amount of use of the toilet 122 in the toilet 12 or the amount of odor in the toilet 12. In one embodiment, the detection module 18 includes an odor detector and an infrared sensor. The odor detector is disposed in the toilet 12 for detecting the content of odor in the toilet 12. The infrared sensors are respectively disposed around the toilets 122 for detecting whether a person approaches the toilet 122 to determine the number of used toilets 122 in the toilet 12. When the detection module 18 detects that the amount of odor in the toilet 12 exceeds a predetermined alarm line or detects that the toilet 122 is being used, the exhaust fan 20 starts to operate to exhaust the odor in the toilet 12. That is, the exhaust fan 20 is started to exhaust only when any one of the conditions is satisfied. In addition, the detection module 18 may also use other sensing devices such as an audio sensor, a photoelectric sensor, etc. to detect whether a person uses the toilet 122. In another embodiment, when the toilet 12 includes a plurality of individual toilets, and each individual toilet includes a toilet 122, the detection module 18 may be installed at the doorway of each individual toilet.
The exhaust fan 20 is connected to the exhaust passage 14 to exhaust the air in the toilet 12. The exhaust fan 20 controls the amount of exhaust air according to the detection signal, and exhausts the odor in the toilet 12 with an appropriate amount of exhaust air. For example, if the detection signal corresponds to the number of used toilets 122 in the toilet 12, when the detection module 18 detects that the number of used toilets 122 in the toilet 12 is 3, 4 or 5, the exhaust amount of the exhaust fan 20 is 60-90 m3/h、80~120m3/h、100~150m3The exhaust fan 20 corresponding to one toilet 122 has an exhaust volume of about 20 to 30m3H is the ratio of the total weight of the catalyst to the total weight of the catalyst. If the detection signal corresponds to the odor content in the toilet 12, when the detection module 18 detects that the odor content in the space of the toilet 12 is respectively low, medium and high, the air displacement of the exhaust fan 20 is respectively corresponding to three levels of small, medium and large, so as to exhaust the odor in the toilet 12 with a suitable air displacement, reduce unnecessary wind power and save power.
The air supply fan 22 is connected to the air supply passage 16 to supply air to the toilet 12, so as to realize the operation of supplying air while exhausting air, and ensure sufficient air in the toilet 12 to meet the use requirement. In one embodiment, the exhaust fan 20 and the make-up fan 22 are operated synchronously, that is, when the exhaust fan 20 starts to operate to exhaust the odor in the toilet 12, the make-up fan 22 is operated synchronously to replenish the air in the toilet 12; when the exhaust fan 20 stops operating, the make-up air fan 22 follows the synchronous stop. In addition, the amount of make-up air of the make-up air blower 22 is substantially equal to the amount of exhaust air of the exhaust air blower 20, so as to further ensure sufficient air in the toilet 12.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust passage 14 includes a plurality of first exhaust ports 142, second exhaust ports 144, and a first switching valve 146. The first exhaust ports 142 are respectively provided around the toilets 122 so as to draw the odor near the toilets 122 into the exhaust passage 14. The second exhaust port 144 is located on the wall or ceiling of the toilet 12 to exhaust the odor throughout the toilet 12. The first switching valve 146 is used to selectively connect the first exhaust port 142 or the second exhaust port 144 to the exhaust fan 20. For example, when the number of used toilets 122 in the toilet 12 is small, the first switching valve 146 connects the first exhaust port 142 to the exhaust fan 20 to extract the odor around the used toilet 122; when the number of the toilets 122 in the toilet 12 is large, the first switching valve 146 connects the second exhaust port 144 to the exhaust fan 20 to directly exhaust the odor in the toilet 12. Alternatively, when the odor content in the toilet 12 is excessive, the first switching valve 146 connects the second exhaust port 144 to the exhaust fan 20 to directly exhaust the entire odor in the toilet 12.
Further, the exhaust passage 14 may further include a plurality of choke valves 24 respectively disposed on the first exhaust port 142 and connected to the exhaust pipe 149 of the exhaust fan 20 for selectively exhausting air to the toilet 122. The flow rate of the gas flowing to the exhaust fan 20 through the first exhaust port 142, that is, the exhaust amount of the first exhaust port 142 is controlled. For example, each of the first exhaust ports 142 is connected to an exhaust pipe 149 of the air collecting duct 148, and a choke valve 24 is disposed thereon. When the exhaust fan 20 is started, the choke valve 24 of the used toilet 122 corresponding to the first exhaust port 142 is opened to exhaust the odor in the toilet 12; when the exhaust fan 20 stops operating, the choke valve 24 is closed to prevent gas from passing therethrough to selectively exhaust the toilet 122 for use. In addition, the choke valve 24 can be controlled by wireless signals, wired connection, etc.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the detection module 18 includes a plurality of detectors 182, which are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence with the toilets 122. In other words, each toilet 122 is correspondingly provided with a detector 182 for detecting the usage of the toilet 122 or the odor content around the toilet 122 to generate a detection signal. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The detection module 18 can be installed at the gate to detect the amount of odor in the toilet 12 or to calculate the usage of the toilet 122 in the toilet 12 by detecting the number of people entering or exiting the toilet 12. It should be noted that when the number of persons in the toilet 12 is greater than the total number of the toilets 122 in the toilet 12, the total number of the toilets 122 should be the number of the toilets 122 being used.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the air supply passage 16 includes a first air supply port 162, a second air supply port 164 and a second switching valve 166. The first air supplement opening 162 is connected to the outside of the room to supplement the outside air into the toilet 12. The second air supplement port 164 is connected to an indoor space, such as an office on the same floor, for supplementing indoor cool air to the toilet 12, thereby reducing power consumption of cool air of the air conditioner. The second switching valve 166 is used to selectively connect the first air supplement port 162 or the second air supplement port 164 to the air supplement blower 22. Generally, when the toilet 12 is hot and cold, the second switch valve 166 connects the second air supplement port 164 to the air supplement fan 22.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3A and fig. 3B, fig. 2 is an exploded view of the choke valve 24 of the present invention, fig. 3A is a schematic view of the choke valve 24 of the present invention when opened, and fig. 3B is a schematic view of the choke valve 24 of the present invention when closed. As shown, the choke valve 24 includes a housing 242, a motor 244, an endless chain 245, a plurality of rotating plates 246, and a plurality of gears 248. The middle region of the shell 242 has a hollow-out region 243. A plurality of rotating plates 246 are movably installed inside the housing 242 and arranged around the hollow area 243 in an array, and each rotating plate 246 is correspondingly provided with a gear 248. The chain 245 is engaged with the gears 248. The motor 244 is connected to the housing 242 and drives the plurality of gears 248 to rotate through the chain 245, so that the plurality of rotating plates 246 switch back and forth between sealing the hollow area 243 and opening the hollow area 243. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3A, when the choke valve 24 is about to allow air to flow, the motor 244 starts to operate and drives the gear 248 to rotate clockwise through the chain 245, so as to drive the rotating plate 246 to open, exposing the hollow area 243, and allowing the air to pass through; as shown in fig. 3B, when the choke valve 24 is about to block the air flow, the motor 244 starts to operate and drives the gear 248 to rotate counterclockwise through the chain 245, so as to drive the rotating plate 246 to close, and fill the hollow area 243 to prevent the air flow from passing through.
It should be noted that the exhaust fan 20 can be a variable frequency exhaust fan or a plurality of fans with fixed wind power, so as to realize the design that the exhaust fan 20 can control the exhaust volume according to the detection signal.
In summary, the toilet air conditioning system 10 of the present invention can remove the odor in the toilet 12 with a suitable amount of air discharged by the exhaust fan 20 and the detection module 18, remove the moisture in the toilet 12, reduce the cost, and save the power. In addition, by means of the air supply fan 22, the operation of air supply while exhausting can be realized, and the sufficient air in the toilet can be ensured so as to meet the use requirement.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A lavatory air conditioning system for a lavatory, the lavatory having a plurality of toilets, the lavatory air conditioning system comprising:
an exhaust passage;
a gas supply passage;
the detection module is arranged in the toilet and generates a detection signal;
an exhaust fan communicated with the exhaust passage to exhaust the gas in the toilet; and
the air supply fan is communicated with the air supply channel to supply air in the toilet;
wherein, the exhaust fan controls the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan according to the detection signal.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust passage comprises a plurality of first exhaust ports respectively provided to the plurality of toilets, a second exhaust port located in a wall or ceiling of the toilet, and a first switching valve for selectively connecting the plurality of first exhaust ports or the second exhaust port to the exhaust fan.
3. The lavatory air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the exhaust passage further comprises a plurality of choke valves respectively provided at the exhaust pipes of the plurality of first exhaust ports connected to the exhaust fan to control the amount of exhaust of the plurality of first exhaust ports.
4. The lavatory air conditioning system of claim 3, wherein the choke valve is controlled by a wireless signal.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the detection module comprises a plurality of detectors corresponding to the plurality of toilets.
6. The lavatory air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the detection module is disposed at a gate of the lavatory.
7. The lavatory air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan is a variable frequency exhaust fan.
8. The lavatory air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the air supply passage comprises a first air supply port for supplying outdoor air, a second air supply port for supplying indoor cool air, and a second switching valve for selectively connecting the first air supply port or the second air supply port to the air supply fan.
9. The lavatory air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan and the make-up fan are operated in synchronization.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the detection signal corresponds to a number of uses of the toilet in the toilet or an odor content in the toilet.
CN202011426051.2A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Air conditioning system for toilet Pending CN114607016A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011426051.2A CN114607016A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Air conditioning system for toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011426051.2A CN114607016A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Air conditioning system for toilet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114607016A true CN114607016A (en) 2022-06-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011426051.2A Pending CN114607016A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Air conditioning system for toilet

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2921676Y (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-07-11 郑明辉 Ventilating system for toilt and bathing room space
JP6382377B1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-29 新日本空調株式会社 Toilet ventilation structure
CN109440890A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-08 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 A kind of toilet exhaust system and lavatory
CN111636719A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-08 广西西创自动化有限公司 Odorless public toilet capable of preventing new crown virus
CN211499085U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-15 四川急客方便科技有限公司 Ecological toilet exhaust system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2921676Y (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-07-11 郑明辉 Ventilating system for toilt and bathing room space
JP6382377B1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-29 新日本空調株式会社 Toilet ventilation structure
CN109440890A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-08 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 A kind of toilet exhaust system and lavatory
CN211499085U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-15 四川急客方便科技有限公司 Ecological toilet exhaust system
CN111636719A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-08 广西西创自动化有限公司 Odorless public toilet capable of preventing new crown virus

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