TW202223305A - Toilet air conditioning system - Google Patents

Toilet air conditioning system Download PDF

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TW202223305A
TW202223305A TW109143811A TW109143811A TW202223305A TW 202223305 A TW202223305 A TW 202223305A TW 109143811 A TW109143811 A TW 109143811A TW 109143811 A TW109143811 A TW 109143811A TW 202223305 A TW202223305 A TW 202223305A
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Taiwan
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toilet
exhaust
air
conditioning system
fan
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TW109143811A
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Chinese (zh)
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湯秉輝
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湯鈺婷
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Abstract

A toilet air conditioning system comprises an exhaust channel, an air supplement channel, a detection module, an exhaust fan and an air supplement fan. The detection module is installed in the toilet and generates a detection signal. The exhaust fan is connected to the exhaust channel to remove the gas in the toilet. The air supplement fan is connected to the air supplement channel to supplement the gas in the toilet. The exhaust fan controls the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan based on the detection signal. Thereby, The toilet air conditioning system can eliminate the odor in the toilet with an appropriate fan displacement and save electricity.

Description

廁所空氣調節系統 Toilet Air Conditioning System

本發明涉及空氣調節技術領域,尤其涉及一種廁所空氣調節系統。 The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning system for toilets.

廁所,又稱衛生間、洗手間,被人們廣泛地使用。但,在上廁所的過程中難免會有臭氣產生,四處擴散,給人們的身心和身體健康帶來極大的困擾。 Toilets, also known as toilets, toilets, are widely used by people. However, in the process of going to the toilet, it is inevitable that odor will be generated and spread everywhere, which will bring great trouble to people's physical and mental and physical health.

現有的排除廁所內臭氣方式是,當感應到有人在上廁所時,會開啟排氣風機,以固定的排氣量對廁所進行通風,把臭氣從廁所內抽至外部。然而,此種方式無法因應實際使用狀態,有效地排除廁所內的臭氣。若使用低排氣量的風機,可能無法在廁所頻繁使用時有效排除臭氣,若使用大排氣量的風機,則會浪費電力。 The existing method of eliminating odor in the toilet is that when it senses that someone is going to the toilet, the exhaust fan will be turned on to ventilate the toilet with a fixed exhaust volume, and the odor will be pumped from the toilet to the outside. However, this method cannot effectively remove the odor in the toilet according to the actual use state. If you use a fan with a low exhaust volume, it may not be able to effectively remove odors when the toilet is used frequently, and if you use a fan with a large exhaust volume, it will waste electricity.

此外,此種單一排氣方式也容易導致廁所在部分時間內空氣含量降低,引起人們不適。 In addition, this single exhaust method also tends to reduce the air content of the toilet for part of the time, causing discomfort to people.

因此,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種廁所空氣調節系統,以解決上述問題。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system for toilets to solve the above problems.

本發明的目的在於提供一種廁所空氣調節系統,能夠以合適的風機排氣量排除廁所內之臭氣,成本較低,節約電力。此外,可實現 邊排氣邊補氣的操作,以因應使用需求。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system for a toilet, which can remove the odor in the toilet with a suitable fan exhaust volume, has a lower cost and saves electricity. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve The operation of supplying air while exhausting to meet the needs of use.

為達所述優點至少其中之一或其他優點,本發明的一實施例提出一種廁所空氣調節系統,設置於廁所,該廁所設置有複數便器。此廁所空氣調節系統包括排氣通道、補氣通道、偵測模組、排氣風機與補氣風機。 In order to achieve at least one of the aforementioned advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system for a toilet, which is installed in a toilet, and the toilet is provided with a plurality of toilets. The toilet air conditioning system includes an exhaust channel, an air supply channel, a detection module, an exhaust fan and an air supply fan.

偵測模組設置於廁所內,並產生一個偵測訊號。排氣風機連通於排氣通道,以排除廁所內之氣體。補氣風機連通於補氣通道,以補充廁所內之氣體。其中,該排氣風機係依據偵測訊號控制其排氣量,以合適的排氣量排除廁所內之臭氣。 The detection module is arranged in the toilet and generates a detection signal. The exhaust fan is connected to the exhaust passage to remove the gas in the toilet. The air supply fan is connected to the air supply channel to supplement the gas in the toilet. Among them, the exhaust fan controls its exhaust volume according to the detection signal, and eliminates the odor in the toilet with a suitable exhaust volume.

在一些實施例中,該排氣通道包括複數第一排氣口、一第二排氣口與一第一切換閥,該些第一排氣口係分別設置於該些便器,該第二排氣口係位於該廁所之牆面或天花板,該第一切換閥係用以選擇性地將該些第一排氣口或該第二排氣口連通至該排氣風機。 In some embodiments, the exhaust passage includes a plurality of first exhaust ports, a second exhaust port and a first switching valve, the first exhaust ports are respectively disposed on the toilets, the second row The air port is located on the wall or ceiling of the toilet, and the first switching valve is used for selectively connecting the first exhaust ports or the second exhaust ports to the exhaust fan.

在一些實施例中,該排氣通道還包括複數阻氣閥,分別設置於該些第一排氣口連通至該排氣風機之排氣管上,以控制該些第一排氣口之排氣量。 In some embodiments, the exhaust passage further includes a plurality of choke valves, which are respectively disposed on the exhaust pipes connecting the first exhaust ports to the exhaust fan to control the discharge of the first exhaust ports. air volume.

在一些實施例中,該阻氣閥係由一無線訊號控制。 In some embodiments, the choke valve is controlled by a wireless signal.

在一些實施例中,該偵測模組包括複數個偵測器,分別對應於該些便器。 In some embodiments, the detection module includes a plurality of detectors, respectively corresponding to the toilets.

在一些實施例中,該偵測模組設置於該廁所的大門處。 In some embodiments, the detection module is disposed at the door of the toilet.

在一些實施例中,該排氣風機係一變頻排氣風機。 In some embodiments, the exhaust fan is a variable frequency exhaust fan.

在一些實施例中,該補氣通道包括一第一補氣口、一第二 補氣口與一第二切換閥,該第一補氣口係用以補充室外空氣,該第二補氣口係用以補充室內冷氣,該第二切換閥係用以選擇性地將該第一補氣口或該第二補氣口連通至該補氣風機。 In some embodiments, the air supply channel includes a first air supply port, a second air supply port Air supply port and a second switch valve, the first air supply port is used to supplement outdoor air, the second air supply port is used to supplement indoor cold air, the second switch valve is used to selectively supply the first air supply port Or the second air supply port is connected to the air supply fan.

在一些實施例中,該排氣風機與該補氣風機係同步運作。 In some embodiments, the exhaust fan operates synchronously with the make-up fan system.

在一些實施例中,該偵測訊號係對應於該廁所內的便器使用數或該廁所內之臭氣含量。 In some embodiments, the detection signal corresponds to the number of toilet bowls used in the toilet or the odor content in the toilet.

因此,利用本發明所提供一種廁所空氣調節系統,藉由排氣風機與偵測模組的設置,能夠以合適的風機排氣量排除廁所內之臭氣,成本較低,節約電力。此外,藉由補氣風機的設置,可實現邊排氣邊補氣的操作,保證廁所內的氣體充足,以因應使用需求。 Therefore, using the toilet air conditioning system provided by the present invention, through the setting of the exhaust fan and the detection module, the odor in the toilet can be eliminated with an appropriate fan exhaust volume, the cost is low, and the electricity is saved. In addition, through the setting of the air supply fan, the operation of supplying air while exhausting can be realized, ensuring that the gas in the toilet is sufficient to meet the needs of use.

上述說明僅是本創作技術方案的概述,為了能夠更清楚瞭解本創作的技術手段,而可依照說明書的內容予以實施,並且為了讓本創作的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能夠更明顯易懂,以下特舉較佳實施例,並配合圖式,詳細說明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this creation, in order to be able to understand the technical means of this creation more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more clearly understandable , the preferred embodiments are given below, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the drawings.

10:廁所空氣調節系統 10: Toilet Air Conditioning System

12:廁所 12: Toilet

122:便器 122: toilet

14:排氣通道 14: Exhaust channel

142:第一排氣口 142: First exhaust port

144:第二排氣口 144: Second exhaust port

146:第一切換閥 146: First switching valve

148:集風管 148: Air collection pipe

149:排氣管 149: exhaust pipe

16:補氣通道 16: Air supply channel

162:第一補氣口 162: The first air supply port

164:第二補氣口 164: Second air supply port

166:第二切換閥 166: Second switching valve

18:偵測模組 18: Detection module

182:偵測器 182: Detector

20:排氣風機 20: Exhaust fan

22:補氣風機 22: Air supply fan

24:阻氣閥 24: choke valve

242:殼體 242: Shell

243:鏤空區域 243: Hollow area

244:馬達 244: Motor

245:鏈條 245: Chain

246:旋轉板 246: Rotary Plate

248:齒輪 248: Gear

所包括的圖式用來提供對本申請實施例的進一步的理解,其構成了說明書的一部分,用於例示本申請的實施方式,並與文字描述一起來闡釋本申請的原理。顯而易見地,下面描述中的圖式僅僅是本申請的一些實施例,對於本領域普通技術人員來講,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據這些圖式獲得其他的圖式。在圖式中: The drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort. In the schema:

〔圖1〕是本發明廁所空氣調節系統的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet air conditioning system of the present invention.

〔圖2〕是本發明阻氣閥的爆炸示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is an exploded schematic diagram of the choke valve of the present invention.

〔圖3A〕是本發明阻氣閥打開時的結構示意圖。 [FIG. 3A] is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when the choke valve is opened.

〔圖3B〕是本發明阻氣閥閉合時的結構示意圖。 [FIG. 3B] is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the choke valve is closed.

這裏所公開的具體結構和功能細節僅僅是代表性的,並且是用於描述本發明的示例性實施例的目的。但是本發明可以通過許多替換形式來具體實現,並且不應當被解釋成僅僅受限於這裏所闡述的實施例。 Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and for purposes of describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.

在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“中心”、“橫向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水平”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關是,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或組件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本發明的描述中,除非另有說明,“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上。另外,術語“包括”及其任何變形,意圖在於覆蓋不排他的包含。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientations or positions indicated by "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated The device or assembly must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

在本發明的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個組件內部的連通。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以具體情況理解上 述術語在本發明中的具體含義。 In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that the above Describe the specific meanings of the terms in the present invention.

這裏所使用的術語僅僅是為了描述具體實施例而不意圖限制示例性實施例。除非上下文明確地另有所指,否則這裏所使用的單數形式“一個”、“一項”還意圖包括複數。還應當理解的是,這裏所使用的術語“包括”和/或“包含”規定所陳述的特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元和/或組件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一個或更多其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元、組件和/或其組合。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "an" are intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" as used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.

請參閱圖1,圖1是本發明廁所空氣調節系統10的結構示意圖。為達所述優點至少其中之一或其他優點,本發明的一實施例提供一種廁所空氣調節系統10,設置於廁所12內,廁所12包括複數個便器122,便器122係指坐便器、蹲便器、小便器等如廁工具。廁所空氣調節系統10包括排氣通道14、補氣通道16、偵測模組18、排氣風機20與補氣風機22。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet air conditioning system 10 of the present invention. In order to achieve at least one of the above advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system 10 for a toilet, which is arranged in the toilet 12, and the toilet 12 includes a plurality of toilets 122, and the toilets 122 refer to a toilet, a squatting toilet , urinals and other toilet tools. The toilet air conditioning system 10 includes an exhaust passage 14 , an air supply passage 16 , a detection module 18 , an exhaust fan 20 and an air supply fan 22 .

偵測模組18設置於廁所12內,並產生一個偵測訊號。此偵測訊號係對應於廁所12內的便器122使用之數量或廁所12內之臭氣含量。在一實施例中,偵測模組18包括臭氣偵測器與紅外感應器。臭氣偵測器設置於廁所12內,用於偵測廁所12內的臭氣含量。紅外感應器分別設置於該些便器122之周圍,用於偵測是否有人靠近便器122以確定廁所12內的便器122使用之數量。當偵測模組18偵測到廁所12內的臭氣含量超過預設警戒線或是偵測到便器122正在被使用時,排氣風機20開始運作以排除廁所12內之臭氣。也就是說,只需滿足其中任意一個條件,就會啟動排氣風機20進行排氣。此外,偵測模組18亦可使用聲音感應器、光電感應器等其它感應裝置來偵測是否有人使用便器122。又一實施例中,當廁所12包括複數個獨立衛 生間,每個獨立衛生間內包括一個便器122時,偵測模組18可安裝在每個獨立衛生間的門口處。 The detection module 18 is disposed in the toilet 12 and generates a detection signal. The detection signal corresponds to the number of toilet bowls 122 used in the toilet 12 or the odor content in the toilet 12 . In one embodiment, the detection module 18 includes an odor detector and an infrared sensor. The odor detector is installed in the toilet 12 for detecting the odor content in the toilet 12 . Infrared sensors are respectively disposed around the toilets 122 for detecting whether someone approaches the toilets 122 to determine the number of the toilets 122 in the toilet 12 in use. When the detection module 18 detects that the odor content in the toilet 12 exceeds a preset warning line or detects that the toilet 122 is being used, the exhaust fan 20 starts to operate to remove the odor in the toilet 12 . That is to say, as long as any one of the conditions is satisfied, the exhaust fan 20 will be activated to exhaust. In addition, the detection module 18 can also use other sensing devices such as a sound sensor, a photoelectric sensor and the like to detect whether someone uses the toilet 122 . In yet another embodiment, when the toilet 12 includes a plurality of independent toilets In the living room, when each independent toilet includes a toilet 122, the detection module 18 can be installed at the door of each independent toilet.

排氣風機20連通於排氣通道14,以排除廁所12內之氣體。排氣風機20係依據偵測訊號控制其排氣量,以合適的排氣量排除廁所12內之臭氣。舉例來說,若是偵測訊號對應於廁所12內的便器122使用之數量,當偵測模組18偵測到廁所12內便器122正在被使用的數量為3個、4個或5個時,排氣風機20的排氣量則分別對應為60~90m3/h、80~120m3/h、100~150m3/h,也就是說一個便器122對應的排氣風機20排氣量大致在20~30m3/h。若是偵測訊號對應於廁所12內的臭氣含量,當偵測模組18偵測到廁所12空間內的臭氣含量佔比分別為低、中、高時,則排氣風機20的排氣量分別對應為小、中、大三個檔次,以用合適的排氣量排除廁所12內之臭氣,減少不必要的風力,節約電力。 The exhaust fan 20 is communicated with the exhaust passage 14 to exhaust the gas in the toilet 12 . The exhaust fan 20 controls its exhaust volume according to the detection signal, and removes the odor in the toilet 12 with a suitable exhaust volume. For example, if the detection signal corresponds to the number of toilets 122 in the toilet 12, when the detection module 18 detects that the number of toilets 122 in the toilet 12 is being used is 3, 4 or 5, The exhaust volume of the exhaust fan 20 is respectively 60~90m 3 /h, 80~120m 3 /h, 100~150m 3 /h, that is to say, the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan 20 corresponding to a toilet 122 is roughly in 20~30m 3 /h. If the detection signal corresponds to the odor content in the toilet 12, when the detection module 18 detects that the proportion of the odor content in the toilet 12 is low, medium, and high, respectively, the exhaust fan 20 exhausts the air. The volume is corresponding to three grades of small, medium and large, so as to eliminate the odor in the toilet 12 with a suitable exhaust volume, reduce unnecessary wind power and save electricity.

補氣風機22連通於補氣通道16,以補充廁所12內之氣體,實現邊排氣邊補氣的操作,保證廁所12內的氣體充足,以應使用需求。在一實施例中,排氣風機20與補氣風機22係同步運作,換言之,當排氣風機20開始運作以排除廁所12內之臭氣時,補氣風機22跟著同步運作以補充廁所12內之氣體;當排氣風機20停止運作時,補氣風機22跟著同步停止運作。此外,補氣風機22之補氣量大致等於排氣風機20之排氣量,以進一步確保廁所12內的氣體充足。 The air supply fan 22 is connected to the air supply channel 16 to supplement the gas in the toilet 12, realizes the operation of supplying air while exhausting, and ensures that the gas in the toilet 12 is sufficient to meet the usage demand. In one embodiment, the exhaust fan 20 and the supplemental air fan 22 operate synchronously. In other words, when the exhaust fan 20 starts to operate to remove the odor in the toilet 12 , the supplemental air fan 22 operates synchronously to replenish the toilet 12 . When the exhaust fan 20 stops working, the supplemental air fan 22 stops working synchronously. In addition, the air supply volume of the air supply fan 22 is approximately equal to the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan 20, so as to further ensure that the gas in the toilet 12 is sufficient.

在一實施例中,如圖1中所示,排氣通道14包括複數個第一排氣口142、第二排氣口144與第一切換閥146。複數個第一排氣口142係分別設置於複數個便器122之周圍,以便於將便器122附近的臭氣吸進排氣 通道14。第二排氣口144係位於廁所12之牆面或天花板,以抽取整個廁所12內的臭氣。第一切換閥146係用以選擇性地將第一排氣口142或第二排氣口144連通至排氣風機20。舉例來說,當廁所12內的便器122使用數量不多時,第一切換閥146係將第一排氣口142連通至排氣風機20,抽取正在被使用的便器122周圍的臭氣;當廁所12內的便器122使用數量較多時,第一切換閥146係將第二排氣口144連通至排氣風機20,直接將整個廁所12內的臭氣排出。或是,當廁所12內的臭氣含量過多時,第一切換閥146係將第二排氣口144連通至排氣風機20,直接將整個廁所12內的臭氣排出。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the exhaust passage 14 includes a plurality of first exhaust ports 142 , second exhaust ports 144 and a first switching valve 146 . The plurality of first exhaust ports 142 are respectively disposed around the plurality of toilet bowls 122, so as to suck the odor near the toilet bowls 122 into and exhaust. Channel 14. The second exhaust port 144 is located on the wall or ceiling of the toilet 12 to extract odors from the entire toilet 12 . The first switching valve 146 is used to selectively connect the first exhaust port 142 or the second exhaust port 144 to the exhaust fan 20 . For example, when the number of toilets 122 in the toilet 12 is small, the first switching valve 146 connects the first exhaust port 142 to the exhaust fan 20 to extract the odor around the toilets 122 being used; When a large number of toilets 122 are used in the toilet 12 , the first switching valve 146 connects the second exhaust port 144 to the exhaust fan 20 to directly discharge the odor in the entire toilet 12 . Alternatively, when the odor content in the toilet 12 is too high, the first switching valve 146 connects the second exhaust port 144 to the exhaust fan 20 to directly discharge the odor in the entire toilet 12 .

進一步說明,排氣通道14還可包括複數個阻氣閥24,分別設置於第一排氣口142連通於排氣風機20之排氣管149上,以選擇性地針對有使用的便器122進行排氣。控制經由第一排氣口142流動至排氣風機20的氣體流量,也就是控制第一排氣口142之排氣量。以圖示為例,每個第一排氣口142連接至集風管148的排氣管149上皆設置一個阻氣閥24。當排氣風機20啟動時,打開有使用的便器122對應第一排氣口142的阻氣閥24以排出廁所12內之臭氣;當排氣風機20停止運作時,閉合阻氣閥24,阻止氣體從此經過,以選擇性地針對有使用的便器122進行排氣。此外,阻氣閥24可透過無線訊號、有線連接等方式控制。 To further illustrate, the exhaust passage 14 may further include a plurality of choke valves 24, which are respectively disposed on the exhaust pipe 149 of the first exhaust port 142 and communicated with the exhaust fan 20, so as to selectively perform the operation on the toilet 122 in use. exhaust. Controlling the flow rate of the gas flowing through the first exhaust port 142 to the exhaust fan 20 , that is, controlling the exhaust volume of the first exhaust port 142 . Taking the illustration as an example, each first exhaust port 142 is connected to the exhaust pipe 149 of the air collecting pipe 148 and is provided with a choke valve 24 . When the exhaust fan 20 is started, the choke valve 24 of the toilet 122 in use corresponding to the first exhaust port 142 is opened to discharge the odor in the toilet 12; when the exhaust fan 20 stops operating, the choke valve 24 is closed, Gas is prevented from passing therethrough to selectively vent the toilet 122 in use. In addition, the choke valve 24 can be controlled by means of wireless signals, wired connections, or the like.

在一實施例中,如圖1中所示,偵測模組18包括複數個偵測器182,與便器122是一一對應設置。換言之,每個便器122對應設置有一個偵測器182,偵測便器122的使用情況或該便器122周圍之臭氣含量,以產生偵測訊號。不過本案亦不限於此。偵測模組18還可設置在大門處,可偵測廁所12內之臭氣含量,或是透過偵測出入廁所12的人數來計算出廁所12 內的便器122使用情況。值得注意的是,當廁所12內的人數大於廁所12內的便器122總數量,則應以便器122總數量為便器122正在被使用的數量。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the detection module 18 includes a plurality of detectors 182 , which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the toilets 122 . In other words, each toilet 122 is correspondingly provided with a detector 182 to detect the usage of the toilet 122 or the odor content around the toilet 122 to generate a detection signal. However, this case is not limited to this. The detection module 18 can also be arranged at the gate to detect the odor content in the toilet 12 , or calculate the toilet 12 by detecting the number of people entering and leaving the toilet 12 . The usage of toilet 122 inside. It is worth noting that when the number of people in the toilet 12 is greater than the total number of toilets 122 in the toilet 12, the total number of toilets 122 should be the number of toilets 122 being used.

在一實施例中,如圖1中所示,補氣通道16包括第一補氣口162、第二補氣口164與第二切換閥166。第一補氣口162係連通於室外,用以將室外空氣補充至廁所12內。第二補氣口164係連通於室內空間,例如同樓層的辦公室等,用以將室內冷氣補充至廁所12內,可減少空調冷氣耗電。第二切換閥166係用以選擇性地將第一補氣口162或第二補氣口164連通至補氣風機22。一般來說,在廁所12內較熱開有冷氣時,第二切換閥166係將第二補氣口164連通至補氣風機22。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the supplemental gas passage 16 includes a first supplemental gas port 162 , a second supplemental gas port 164 and a second switching valve 166 . The first air supply port 162 is connected to the outside, and is used to supplement the outside air into the toilet 12 . The second air supply port 164 is connected to an indoor space, such as an office on the same floor, and is used to supplement the indoor air-conditioning into the toilet 12, thereby reducing the power consumption of the air-conditioning air-conditioning. The second switching valve 166 is used for selectively connecting the first air supply port 162 or the second air supply port 164 to the air supply fan 22 . Generally speaking, the second switching valve 166 connects the second air supply port 164 to the air supply fan 22 when the toilet 12 is relatively hot and there is cold air.

請參閱圖2、圖3A與圖3B,圖2是本發明阻氣閥24的爆炸示意圖,圖3A是本發明阻氣閥24打開時的結構示意圖,圖3B是本發明阻氣閥24閉合時的結構示意圖。如圖中所示,阻氣閥24包括殼體242、馬達244、呈環狀的鏈條245、複數個旋轉板246與複數個齒輪248。殼體242中間區域具有鏤空區域243。複數個旋轉板246係可活動地安裝於殼體242內部,並呈陣列狀排布於此鏤空區域243之周圍,每個旋轉板246上對應設置有齒輪248。鏈條245卡合於該些個齒輪248上。馬達244連接於殼體242,並透過鏈條245帶動複數個齒輪248旋轉,以使得複數個旋轉板246在密封此鏤空區域243和敞開此鏤空區域243間來回切換。具體而言,如圖3A所示,當阻氣閥24要使氣流通過時,馬達244開始運作並透過鏈條245帶動齒輪248順時針旋轉,進而帶動旋轉板246打開,露出鏤空區域243,使得氣流通過;如圖3B所示,當阻氣閥24要阻斷氣流通過時,馬達244開始運作並透過鏈條245帶動齒輪248逆時針旋轉,進而帶動旋轉板246閉合,填滿鏤空區域243,阻止 氣流通過。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 , 3A and 3B. FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the choke valve 24 of the present invention, FIG. 3A is a schematic structural diagram of the choke valve 24 of the present invention when the choke valve 24 is opened, and FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the choke valve 24 of the present invention when the Schematic diagram of the structure. As shown in the figure, the choke valve 24 includes a housing 242 , a motor 244 , an endless chain 245 , a plurality of rotating plates 246 and a plurality of gears 248 . The middle area of the casing 242 has a hollow area 243 . A plurality of rotating plates 246 are movably installed inside the casing 242 and are arranged in an array around the hollow area 243 , and a gear 248 is correspondingly disposed on each rotating plate 246 . The chain 245 is engaged with the gears 248 . The motor 244 is connected to the casing 242 and drives the plurality of gears 248 to rotate through the chain 245 , so that the plurality of rotating plates 246 switch back and forth between sealing the hollow area 243 and opening the hollow area 243 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3A , when the choke valve 24 wants to allow the airflow to pass through, the motor 244 starts to operate and drives the gear 248 to rotate clockwise through the chain 245 , thereby driving the rotating plate 246 to open, exposing the hollow area 243 , so that the airflow As shown in FIG. 3B , when the choke valve 24 is to block the passage of the airflow, the motor 244 starts to operate and drives the gear 248 to rotate counterclockwise through the chain 245, thereby driving the rotating plate 246 to close, filling the hollow area 243, preventing Air flow through.

補充說明的是,此排氣風機20可為變頻排氣風機或是由多個固定風力的風機構成等,以實現排氣風機20可依據偵測訊號控制其排氣量之設計。 It is added that the exhaust fan 20 may be a variable frequency exhaust fan or a plurality of fans with fixed wind power, etc., so as to realize the design that the exhaust fan 20 can control its exhaust volume according to the detection signal.

綜上所述,利用本發明所提供的廁所空氣調節系統10,藉由排氣風機20與偵測模組18的設置,能夠以合適的風機排氣量排除廁所12內之臭氣,祛除廁所12內的潮氣,成本較低,節約電力。此外,藉由補氣風機22的設置,可實現邊排氣邊補氣的操作,保證廁所內的氣體充足,以因應使用需求。 To sum up, using the toilet air conditioning system 10 provided by the present invention, through the setting of the exhaust fan 20 and the detection module 18, the odor in the toilet 12 can be eliminated with a suitable exhaust air volume of the fan, and the toilet can be eliminated. 12. The moisture inside, the cost is lower, and the electricity is saved. In addition, through the setting of the air supply fan 22, the operation of supplying air while exhausting can be realized, so as to ensure that the gas in the toilet is sufficient to meet the needs of use.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例的詳述,是希望能更加清楚描述本發明的特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明的範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請的專利範圍的範疇內。 The above detailed description of the preferred embodiments is intended to describe the features and spirit of the present invention more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed scope of the present invention.

10:廁所空氣調節系統 10: Toilet Air Conditioning System

12:廁所 12: Toilet

122:便器 122: toilet

14:排氣通道 14: Exhaust channel

142:第一排氣口 142: First exhaust port

144:第二排氣口 144: Second exhaust port

146:第一切換閥 146: First switching valve

148:集風管 148: Air collection pipe

149:排氣管 149: exhaust pipe

16:補氣通道 16: Air supply channel

162:第一補氣口 162: The first air supply port

164:第二補氣口 164: Second air supply port

166:第二切換閥 166: Second switching valve

18:偵測模組 18: Detection module

182:偵測器 182: Detector

20:排氣風機 20: Exhaust fan

22:補氣風機 22: Air supply fan

24:阻氣閥 24: choke valve

Claims (10)

一種廁所空氣調節系統,設置於一廁所,該廁所設置有複數便器,該廁所空氣調節系統包括: An air conditioning system for a toilet is provided in a toilet, the toilet is provided with a plurality of toilets, and the air conditioning system for the toilet comprises: 一排氣通道; an exhaust passage; 一補氣通道; an air supply channel; 一偵測模組,設置於該廁所內,並產生一偵測訊號; a detection module, disposed in the toilet, and generating a detection signal; 一排氣風機,連通於該排氣通道,以排除該廁所內之氣體;以及 an exhaust fan, connected to the exhaust passage, to remove the gas in the toilet; and 一補氣風機,連通於該補氣通道,以補充該廁所內之氣體; an air supply fan connected to the air supply channel to supplement the gas in the toilet; 其中,該排氣風機係依據該偵測訊號控制該排氣風機之排氣量。 Wherein, the exhaust fan controls the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan according to the detection signal. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該排氣通道包括複數第一排氣口、一第二排氣口與一第一切換閥,該些第一排氣口係分別設置於該些便器,該第二排氣口係位於該廁所之牆面或天花板,該第一切換閥係用以選擇性地將該些第一排氣口或該第二排氣口連通至該排氣風機。 The toilet air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust passage comprises a plurality of first exhaust ports, a second exhaust port and a first switching valve, and the first exhaust ports are respectively disposed at For the toilets, the second exhaust port is located on the wall or ceiling of the toilet, and the first switching valve is used to selectively connect the first exhaust port or the second exhaust port to the exhaust port air blower. 如請求項2所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該排氣通道還包括複數阻氣閥,分別設置於該些第一排氣口連通至該排氣風機之排氣管上,以控制該些第一排氣口之排氣量。 The toilet air conditioning system according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust passage further comprises a plurality of choke valves, which are respectively arranged on the exhaust pipes of the first exhaust ports that are connected to the exhaust fan, so as to control the exhaust air. The exhaust volume of some first exhaust ports. 如請求項3所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該阻氣閥係由一無線訊號控制。 The toilet air conditioning system of claim 3, wherein the choke valve is controlled by a wireless signal. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該偵測模組包括複數個偵測器,分別對應於該些便器。 The air conditioning system for a toilet according to claim 1, wherein the detection module includes a plurality of detectors, corresponding to the toilets respectively. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該偵測模組設置於該廁所的大門處。 The toilet air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the detection module is arranged at the door of the toilet. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該排氣風機係一變頻排氣風機。 The toilet air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan is a variable frequency exhaust fan. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該補氣通道包括一第一補氣口、一第二補氣口與一第二切換閥,該第一補氣口係用以補充室外空氣,該第二補氣口係用以補充室內冷氣,該第二切換閥係用以選擇性地將該第一補氣口或該第二補氣口連通至該補氣風機。 The toilet air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the air supply channel comprises a first air supply port, a second air supply port and a second switching valve, the first air supply port is used for supplementing outdoor air, and the The second air supply port is used for supplementing indoor cold air, and the second switching valve is used for selectively connecting the first air supply port or the second air supply port to the air supply fan. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該排氣風機與該補氣風機係同步運作。 The toilet air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan and the supplemental air fan system operate synchronously. 如請求項1所述的廁所空氣調節系統,其中,該偵測訊號係對應於該廁所內的便器使用數或該廁所內之臭氣含量。 The toilet air-conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the detection signal corresponds to the number of toilet bowls used in the toilet or the odor content in the toilet.
TW109143811A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Toilet air conditioning system TW202223305A (en)

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