CN114606031A - 一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN114606031A
CN114606031A CN202210346500.5A CN202210346500A CN114606031A CN 114606031 A CN114606031 A CN 114606031A CN 202210346500 A CN202210346500 A CN 202210346500A CN 114606031 A CN114606031 A CN 114606031A
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郭鑫
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Guizhou Bangkai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，原料如下：包括以下原料：涤纶级乙甘油1‑1000kg、自来水，纯净水0.5‑500kg催化剂混合而成；本发明无黑烟无异味排出，生产过程中也无废料排出，对环境无污染，对人体健康无损害；这种油热值高，价格便宜，经检测，各项指标均符合国家标准，能替代柴油成为企业的新能源，此油闪点高，极限1.9％，着火点高，无明火不会着火，使用安全，该油的原料来源广泛，现将其废物利用，变废为宝，从而也保护了生态资源，属一种再生能源，有较好的经济效益和社会效益，具有很好推广价值。

Description

一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及碳氢油制造技术领域，具体涉及具体为一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着能源紧缺、尾气污染造成的雾霾天气的日益严重，使用低碳节能的碳氢油等生物液体燃料来替代石化燃料、液化石油气是一明显趋势。目前国内生物液体燃料已有多家研究，其中碳氢油的应用具有极高的代表性，目前常用的车用醇基燃料由甲醇、添加剂与汽油混合而成，但是由于醇类燃料的热值常温下通常低于石化燃料，车用醇基燃料大多采用增大喷油量的原理，大多数机动车使用后存在耗量大、动力不足、冷启动困难等问题，因而相比于采用汽油作为燃料的机动车而言，简单调和的甲醇汽油很难让汽车发挥最大功能。同时因为甲醇的辛烷值高达112，高比例的甲醇燃料的辛烷值过高极易造成发动机滞燃现象，不仅降低发动机功率，更容易造成的机动车下排气系统、三元催化系统过早损坏，实践证明国内的车用高比例甲醇燃料，几乎全部存在动力不佳，下排气系统过早损坏等问题。公告号为CN100587029C的中国专利公开了一种碳氢油及其制法，采用植物性的皂角油、甲醇，添加剂为丙酮、石油醚、樟脑和饱和氯化钠溶液。经酸化处理、脂化反应，加入添加剂进行调配即成色泽清亮呈金黄色且有芳香气味的碳氢油。其优点是利用了植物油的下脚料——皂角油，变废为宝，热值高，价格便宜。其不足之处是：只能代替柴油用于压燃式发动机及用于燃烧领域，不能代替汽油用于点燃式发动机在动力领域使用。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种生产简单，成本低廉安全性好的新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的方案为：
一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下原料：涤纶级乙甘油1-1000kg、自来水，纯净水0.5-500kg催化剂混合而成。
具体地，所述催化剂有无水乙醇15-30％、无水乙醇10-20％、石蜡，石油醚20-60％、乙酸乙酯5-20％、丙三醇5-10％。
具体地，涤纶级乙甘油1-1000kg、自来水，纯净水0.5-500kg混合后加入1-2kg的催化剂。
具体地，所述催化剂与生物菜油的比例为0.5-1.8:1.6-2.5。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明提出一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，该碳氢油无黑烟无异味排出，生产过程中也无废料排出，对环境无污染，对人体健康无损害；这种油热值高，价格便宜，经检测，各项指标均符合国家标准，能替代柴油成为企业的新能源，此油闪点高，极限1.9％，着火点高，无明火不会着火，使用安全，该油的原料来源广泛，现将其废物利用，变废为宝，从而也保护了生态资源，属一种再生能源，有较好的经济效益和社会效益，具有很好推广价值。
具体实施方式
下面结合对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。
在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
实施例一
一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下原料：涤纶级乙甘油1kg、自来水，纯净水0.5kg催化剂混合而成。
优选地，催化剂有无水乙醇15％、无水乙醇10％、石蜡，石油醚20％、乙酸乙酯5％、丙三醇5％。
具体地，涤纶级乙甘油1kg、自来水，纯净水0.5kg混合后加入1kg的催化剂。
具体地，所述催化剂与生物菜油的比例为0.5:1.6。
实施例二
一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下原料：涤纶级乙甘油100kg、自来水，纯净水50kg催化剂混合而成。
具体地，所述催化剂有无水乙醇25％、无水乙醇15％、石蜡，石油醚40％、乙酸乙酯10％、丙三醇10％。
具体地，涤纶级乙甘油100kg、自来水，纯净水50kg混合后加入1.5kg的催化剂。
具体地，所述催化剂与生物菜油的比例为1:2。
实施例三、
一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下原料：涤纶级乙甘油1000kg、自来水，纯净水500kg催化剂混合而成。
具体地，所述催化剂有无水乙醇30％、无水乙醇20％、石蜡，石油醚60％、乙酸乙酯20％、丙三醇20％。
具体地，涤纶级乙甘油41000kg、自来水，纯净水4500kg混合后加入42kg的催化剂。
具体地，所述催化剂与生物菜油的比例为41.8:2.5。
以上结合对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下，对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，仍落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下原料：涤纶级乙甘油1-1000kg、自来水，纯净水0.5-500kg催化剂混合而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于：所述催化剂有无水乙醇15-30％、无水乙醇10-20％、石蜡，石油醚20-60％、乙酸乙酯5-20％、丙三醇5-10％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其方法在于：涤纶级乙甘油1-1000kg、自来水，纯净水0.5-500kg混合后加入1-2kg的催化剂。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法，其特征在于：所述催化剂与生物菜油的比例为0.5-1.8:1.6-2.5。
CN202210346500.5A 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 一种新型环保生物碳氢油的配方及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN114606031A (zh)

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