CN114602945A - New energy battery recycling processing device with explosion-proof structure and using method - Google Patents
New energy battery recycling processing device with explosion-proof structure and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114602945A CN114602945A CN202210233840.7A CN202210233840A CN114602945A CN 114602945 A CN114602945 A CN 114602945A CN 202210233840 A CN202210233840 A CN 202210233840A CN 114602945 A CN114602945 A CN 114602945A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002142 lead-calcium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a processing device for recovering a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure and a using method thereof, wherein the processing device for recovering the new energy battery with the explosion-proof structure comprises: a base; the bottom of the shell is arranged at the top of the base, an explosion-proof box is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the shell, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the explosion-proof box; the sliding cover plate is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the shell, and a first air cylinder is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell. According to the processing device and the using method for recycling the new energy battery with the explosion-proof structure, the waste battery is moved to the interior of the explosion-proof box by the first cylinder, so that a good protection effect can be achieved when the battery explodes, meanwhile, the connecting plate and the clamping plate can buffer and absorb shock in the direction away from each other, a good buffering effect can be achieved when the waste battery explodes, huge impact is avoided, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy battery recovery, in particular to a processing device with an explosion-proof structure for new energy battery recovery and a using method thereof.
Background
The storage battery is an indispensable part of new energy automobile, can be divided into traditional lead acid battery and maintenance-free type battery, because the battery has adopted lead calcium alloy to make the grid frame, so the water split volume that produces when charging is little, and the moisture evaporation capacity is also low, and including the shell adopts seal structure, the sulphuric acid gas that releases is also few, so the advantage is numerous as the automobile battery.
The service life of the existing storage battery is short, so that a large amount of waste storage batteries can be generated, and the condition that pollution can be avoided only by timely recycling the waste storage batteries is avoided.
In the related technology, when the waste battery is recycled at present, the waste battery needs to be crushed, and because the waste battery is in a retirement stage, the internal material of the waste battery is very unstable, so that the risk of explosion exists in the crushing process, and the safety needs to be improved.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new energy battery recycling processing apparatus with an explosion-proof structure and a using method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a processing device with an explosion-proof structure for recycling a new energy battery and a using method thereof, which solve the problem that explosion risks exist in the process of crushing waste batteries.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new energy battery recycling processing apparatus having an explosion-proof structure, comprising: a base;
the bottom of the shell is arranged at the top of the base, an explosion-proof box is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the shell, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the explosion-proof box;
the two sides of the sliding cover plate are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the shell, a first air cylinder is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell and is connected with an external power supply through a control switch, the bottom end of the first air cylinder is arranged at the top of the sliding cover plate, and a chopping structure is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cover plate;
the top of the explosion-proof structure is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cover plate, the explosion-proof structure comprises a fixed frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is provided with a damping plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a plurality of arched elastic sheets, the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame is provided with a second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is connected with an external power supply through a control switch, a moving plate is arranged at the bottom of the second cylinder, two connecting columns are arranged inside the moving plate, a clamping plate is arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting columns, the clamping plate is characterized in that a buffer spring is arranged between the top of the clamping plate and the bottom of the moving plate, a third cylinder is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the fixing frame and connected with an external power supply through a control switch, and a pushing block is arranged at the other end of the third cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of balls, and the balls are embedded in the clamping plate and can roll.
Preferably, the shredding structure includes fixed frame, the front of fixed frame inner wall is provided with first motor, and first motor passes through control switch and is connected with external power supply, the output shaft of first motor is provided with first pivot pole, the surface of first pivot pole is provided with the plectane, the front of plectane is provided with the lug, be provided with the motion board between the both sides of fixed frame inner wall, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of motion board, the bottom of motion board is provided with the cutter.
Preferably, the protruding block is located inside the through groove, the protruding block is cylindrical, and the protruding block is matched with the through groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a screening box, a screen plate is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the screening box, the screen plate is inclined, the right side of the screening box is provided with a first discharge chute, the left side of the screening box is provided with a second discharge chute, the top of the base is provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is located at the bottom of the second discharge chute.
Preferably, the bottom of base is provided with the second motor, and the second motor passes through control switch and is connected with external power supply, second motor output shaft is provided with the second dwang, the top of second dwang runs through in proper order the base the shell and the screening case extends to the inside of screening case, the surface of second dwang is provided with the rotor plate, the top of rotor plate is provided with the poking bar.
Preferably, the left side of shell is provided with the shielding plate, the shielding plate block in the left side of second blown down tank, the left side of shell is provided with the screw thread piece, the inside of screw thread piece is provided with the threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod set up in the top of shielding plate.
Preferably, the left side of shell is provided with L type piece, the left side of L type piece is provided with the bolt, the top of shielding plate is provided with the mounting panel, the inside of mounting panel is provided with first jack and second jack, the top of L type piece is provided with the through-hole.
Preferably, the bolt is matched with the first jack and the second jack, and the mounting plate is matched with the through hole.
A use method of a new energy battery recycling treatment device with an explosion-proof structure comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste batteries on a damping plate, and then enabling the moving plate to move downwards through the extension of a second cylinder, so that the clamping plate is driven to move downwards to fix the waste batteries;
s2, the sliding cover plate is driven to move downwards through the extension of the first air cylinder, then the chopping structure and the explosion-proof structure are driven to move towards the inside of the explosion-proof box, and the explosion-proof box is covered through the sliding cover plate;
s3, through starting shredding structure, carry out the preparation work of shredding, then through the extension of third cylinder, drive and promote the piece and remove left, thereby promote waste battery right, cut up the recovery through shredding structure, when producing the explosion, shock attenuation board and grip block can leave the removal mutually, shock attenuation board and arch shell fragment can cooperate the use, make connecting plate buffering shock attenuation, and the grip block can extrude buffer spring and cushion, explosion-proof box can block fragment residue is whole simultaneously.
Compared with the related art, the processing device for recovering the new energy battery with the explosion-proof structure and the using method have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a new energy battery recycling treatment device with an explosion-proof structure and a use method, wherein a clamping plate is used for downwards clamping, waste batteries can be fixed, the stability during chopping is ensured, the waste batteries are moved to the interior of an explosion-proof box by a first cylinder during chopping, a good protection effect can be achieved during battery explosion, meanwhile, the connection plate and the clamping plate can be used for buffering and damping in a direction away from each other, a good buffering effect can be achieved during explosion of the waste batteries, huge impact is avoided, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for recovering a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure and a use method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shredding structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the explosion-proof structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for recovering a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure and a use method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base, 2, a shell, 3, an explosion-proof box, 4, a discharge port, 5, a sliding cover plate, 6 a first air cylinder, 7, a chopping structure, 71, a fixing frame, 72, a first motor, 73, a first rotating rod, 74, a circular plate, 75, a bump, 76, a moving plate, 77, a through groove, 78, a cutter, 8, an explosion-proof structure, 81, a fixing frame, 82, a connecting plate, 83, a sliding groove, 84, a damping plate, 85, an arched elastic sheet, 86, a second air cylinder, 87, a moving plate, 88, a connecting column, 89, a clamping plate, 810, a buffer spring, 811, a third air cylinder, 812, a pushing block, 813, a ball, 9, a screening box, 10, a screening plate, 11, a first discharge groove, 12, a second discharge groove, 13, a collecting box, 14, a second motor, 15, a second rotating rod, 16, a rotating plate, 17, a stirring rod, 18, a shielding plate, 19, a threaded block, 20, a threaded rod, 21, an L-shaped block, 22. the bolt, 23, the mounting plate, 24, first jack, 25, second jack, 26, through-hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the processing apparatus for recycling a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure includes: a base 1;
the bottom of the shell 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, an explosion-proof box 3 is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the shell 2, and a discharge hole 4 is formed in the bottom of the explosion-proof box 3;
the two sides of the sliding cover plate 5 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the shell 2, a first air cylinder 6 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell 2, the bottom end of the first air cylinder 6 is arranged at the top of the sliding cover plate 5, and a shredding structure 7 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cover plate 5;
the top of the explosion-proof structure 8 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cover plate 5, the explosion-proof structure 8 comprises a fixed frame 81, the bottom of the fixed mount 81 is provided with a connecting plate 82, the inside of the connecting plate 82 is provided with a sliding groove 83, a damping plate 84 is arranged in the sliding groove 83, a plurality of arched elastic sheets 85 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove 83, a second cylinder 86 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame 81, a moving plate 87 is arranged at the bottom of the second cylinder 86, two connecting posts 88 are arranged inside the moving plate 87, a clamping plate 89 is arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting posts 88, a buffer spring 810 is provided between the top of the clamp plate 89 and the bottom of the moving plate 87, the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 81 is provided with a third cylinder 811, and the other end of the third cylinder 811 is provided with a pushing block 812.
The bottom of the clamping plate 89 is provided with a plurality of balls 813, and the balls 813 are embedded in the clamping plate 89 and can roll.
Make grip block 89 with old and useless battery centre gripping back through setting up of ball 813, the battery can also slide left, has reduced relative friction, guarantees that the battery can carry out the pay-off.
The protrusion 75 is located inside the through groove 77, the protrusion 75 is cylindrical, and the protrusion 75 is matched with the through groove 77.
By starting the first motor 72, the first motor 72 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 73 to rotate, so that the circular plate 74 rotates, the circular plate 74 drives the projection 75 to move circularly, the moving plate 76 is driven to reciprocate up and down, the cutter 78 can be driven to move up and down, and the sent waste batteries can be cut up.
The bottom of 2 inner walls of shell is provided with screening case 9, be provided with sieve 10 between the both sides of screening case 9 inner walls, sieve 10 is the slope form, the right side of screening case 9 is provided with first blown down tank 11, the left side of screening case 9 is provided with second blown down tank 12, the top of base 1 is provided with collecting box 13, collecting box 13 is located the bottom of second blown down tank 12.
The shredded waste batteries are discharged downwards from the discharge port 4 and enter the inside of the screening box 9, the inside of the screening box 9 is filled with a dissolving liquid, heavy metals, liquid and other substances in the waste batteries can be absorbed, only solid matters such as shells, electrode plates and the like are left, and solid-liquid separation can be performed through the screen plate 10.
The first discharging groove 11 is used for discharging liquid, the first discharging groove 11 is connected with an external waste liquid treatment pipeline, and the second discharging groove 12 is used for discharging solid.
The bottom of base 1 is provided with second motor 14, second motor 14 output shaft is provided with second dwang 15, the top of second dwang 15 runs through in proper order base 1 the shell 2 and screening case 9 extends to the inside of screening case 9, the surface of second dwang 15 is provided with rotor plate 16, the top of rotor plate 16 is provided with poking bar 17.
Through the start-up of second motor 14, can drive second dwang 15 rotatory to make rotor plate 16 rotatory, indirect feasible stirring rod 17 circular motion, make the inside thing of treating of waste battery dissolve rapidly, increase reaction rate.
The left side of shell 2 is provided with shielding plate 18, shielding plate 18 shelter from in the left side of second blown down tank 12, the left side of shell 2 is provided with screw block 19, the inside of screw block 19 is provided with threaded rod 20, the bottom of threaded rod 20 set up in the top of shielding plate 18.
Through the manual rotatory threaded rod 20 for screw block 19 moves upwards, thereby makes shielding plate 18 move upwards, makes second blown down tank 12 open, because sieve 10 is the slope form, can play the guide effect, is convenient for discharge solid waste.
A use method of a new energy battery recycling treatment device with an explosion-proof structure comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the waste battery on the damping plate 84, and then extending the second cylinder 86 to move the moving plate 87 downward, so as to drive the holding plate 89 to move downward to fix the waste battery;
s2, the expansion of the first cylinder 6 drives the sliding cover 5 to move downwards, then the cutting structure 7 and the explosion-proof structure 8 move towards the inside of the explosion-proof box 3, and the explosion-proof box 3 is covered by the sliding cover 5;
s3, through starting up shredding structure 7, the preparation work of shredding is carried out, then through the extension of third cylinder 811, it moves to drive promotion piece 812 left, thereby promote waste battery right, cut up through shredding structure 7 and retrieve, when producing the explosion, shock attenuation board 84 and grip block 89 can move apart from each other, shock attenuation board 84 and arch shell fragment 85 can cooperate the use, make connecting plate 82 cushion the shock attenuation, and grip block 89 can push buffer spring 810 and cushion, explosion-proof box 3 can block the piece residue totally simultaneously.
When the invention is used: the waste batteries are placed on the shock absorption plate 84, and then the moving plate 87 moves downwards through the extension of the second cylinder 86, so that the clamping plate 89 is driven to move downwards to fix the waste batteries; the sliding cover 5 is then moved downwards by the extension of the first cylinder 6, and then the shredding structure 7 and the explosion-proof structure 8 are moved towards the inside of the explosion-proof box 3 and the explosion-proof box 3 is covered by the sliding cover 5; then start through shredding structure 7, carry out the preparation work of shredding, then through the extension of third cylinder 811, drive and promote piece 812 and remove left to promote waste battery right, cut up through shredding structure 7 and retrieve, if produce when exploding, shock attenuation board 84 and grip block 89 can leave the removal mutually, shock attenuation board 84 and arch shell fragment 85 can cooperate the use, make connecting plate 82 cushion the shock attenuation, and grip block 89 can push buffer spring 810 and cushion, explosion-proof box 3 can block the piece residue totally simultaneously.
Compared with the related art, the processing device for recovering the new energy battery with the explosion-proof structure and the using method have the following beneficial effects:
carry out the centre gripping downwards through grip block 89, can fix waste battery, stability when having guaranteed to cut up, and when cutting up, waste battery is removed to explosion-proof box 3's inside by first cylinder 6, when the battery explodes, can play fine guard action, all can the enterprising buffering shock attenuation of orientation of leaving mutually through connecting plate 82 and grip block 89 simultaneously, can be when waste battery explodes, play fine cushioning effect, avoided receiving huge impact, can improve the life of device.
Second embodiment
With reference to fig. 4, in particular, the processing apparatus for recycling a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure according to the second embodiment of the present application is different in that an L-shaped block 21 is disposed on the left side of the housing 2, a bolt 22 is disposed on the left side of the L-shaped block 21, an installation plate 23 is disposed on the top of the shielding plate 18, a first insertion hole 24 and a second insertion hole 25 are disposed inside the installation plate 23, and a through hole 26 is disposed on the top of the L-shaped block 21.
When the mounting plate 23 moves upwards through the through hole 26, the mounting plate can pass through the through hole 26 without movement interference, so that the plug 22 can be inserted into the first insertion hole 24.
The bolt 22 is fitted into both the first and second insertion holes 24 and 25, and the mounting plate 23 is fitted into the through hole 26.
Compared with the related art, the processing device for recovering the new energy battery with the explosion-proof structure and the using method have the following beneficial effects:
the bolt 22 is manually pulled to move leftwards so as to withdraw from the second jack 25 and lose the limit of the mounting plate 23, the mounting plate 23 is manually lifted upwards so as to move the shielding plate 18 upwards so as to open the second discharge chute 12, the mounting plate 23 moves upwards and penetrates out of the through hole 26 so as to align the first jack 24 with the bolt 22, then the bolt 22 is pushed rightwards so as to fix the mounting plate 23 after the bolt 22 is inserted into the first jack 24, so as to fix the shielding plate 18, the operation is convenient and fast, compared with frequent rotation of the bolt, a large number of operation steps are omitted, the complexity of use is greatly reduced, when the second discharge chute 12 needs to be closed, the bolt 22 can be manually pulled so as to withdraw from the first through hole 24 and lose the limit of the mounting plate 23, at the moment, the mounting plate 23 and the shielding plate 18 fall due to self gravity, the second discharge chute 12 is closed in a shielding manner.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A processing apparatus for recycling a new energy battery having an explosion-proof structure, comprising: a base (1);
the bottom of the shell (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), an explosion-proof box (3) is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the shell (2), and a discharge hole (4) is formed in the bottom of the explosion-proof box (3);
the two sides of the sliding cover plate (5) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the shell (2), a first air cylinder (6) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell (2), the bottom end of the first air cylinder (6) is arranged at the top of the sliding cover plate (5), and a chopping structure (7) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cover plate (5);
the anti-explosion structure (8), the top of the anti-explosion structure (8) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cover plate (5), the anti-explosion structure (8) comprises a fixing frame (81), a connecting plate (82) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (81), a sliding groove (83) is formed in the connecting plate (82), a damping plate (84) is arranged in the sliding groove (83), a plurality of arched elastic pieces (85) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove (83), a second air cylinder (86) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame (81), a moving plate (87) is arranged at the bottom of the second air cylinder (86), two connecting columns (88) are arranged in the moving plate (87), a clamping plate (89) is arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting columns (88), and a buffer spring (810) is arranged between the top of the clamping plate (89) and the bottom of the moving plate (87), the right side of mount (81) inner wall is provided with third cylinder (811), the other end of third cylinder (811) is provided with and promotes piece (812).
2. The processing apparatus for recycling a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of balls (813) are arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (89), and the balls (813) are embedded in the clamping plate (89) and can roll.
3. The new energy battery recycling treatment device with the explosion-proof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shredding structure (7) comprises a fixing frame (71), a first motor (72) is disposed on the front surface of the inner wall of the fixing frame (71), a first rotating rod (73) is disposed on the output shaft of the first motor (72), a circular plate (74) is disposed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (73), a convex block (75) is disposed on the front surface of the circular plate (74), a moving plate (76) is disposed between two sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame (71), a through groove (77) is disposed inside the moving plate (76), and a cutter (78) is disposed at the bottom of the moving plate (76).
4. The processing device for recycling the new energy battery with the explosion-proof structure as recited in claim 3, wherein the protrusion (75) is located inside the through groove (77), the protrusion (75) is cylindrical, and the protrusion (75) is matched with the through groove (77).
5. The new energy battery recycling treatment device with the explosion-proof structure according to claim 1, wherein a screening box (9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (2), a screen plate (10) is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the screening box (9), the screen plate (10) is inclined, a first discharge chute (11) is arranged on the right side of the screening box (9), a second discharge chute (12) is arranged on the left side of the screening box (9), a collection box (13) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the collection box (13) is located at the bottom of the second discharge chute (12).
6. The processing device with the explosion-proof structure for recycling the new energy battery is characterized in that a second motor (14) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a second rotating rod (15) is arranged at an output shaft of the second motor (14), the top end of the second rotating rod (15) sequentially penetrates through the base (1), the housing (2) and the screening box (9) and extends into the screening box (9), a rotating plate (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating rod (15), and a stirring rod (17) is arranged at the top of the rotating plate (16).
7. The processing device with the explosion-proof structure for recycling the new energy battery is characterized in that a shielding plate (18) is arranged on the left side of the housing (2), the shielding plate (18) is shielded on the left side of the second discharging chute (12), a threaded block (19) is arranged on the left side of the housing (2), a threaded rod (20) is arranged inside the threaded block (19), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (20) is arranged at the top of the shielding plate (18).
8. The processing device with the explosion-proof structure for recycling the new energy battery is characterized in that an L-shaped block (21) is arranged on the left side of the shell (2), a bolt (22) is arranged on the left side of the L-shaped block (21), a mounting plate (23) is arranged on the top of the shielding plate (18), a first insertion hole (24) and a second insertion hole (25) are arranged inside the mounting plate (23), and a through hole (26) is arranged on the top of the L-shaped block (21).
9. The processing device for recycling a new energy battery with an explosion-proof structure as recited in claim 8, wherein the plug (22) is fitted to both the first jack (24) and the second jack (25), and the mounting plate (23) is fitted to the through hole (26).
10. A use method of a new energy battery recycling treatment device with an explosion-proof structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing the waste batteries on a damping plate (84), and then extending through a second air cylinder (86) to enable a moving plate (87) to move downwards so as to drive a clamping plate (89) to move downwards to fix the waste batteries;
s2, the sliding cover plate (5) is driven to move downwards through the extension of the first air cylinder (6), then the chopping structure (7) and the explosion-proof structure (8) move towards the inside of the explosion-proof box (3), and the explosion-proof box (3) is covered through the sliding cover plate (5);
s3, through starting shredding structure (7), carry out garrulous preparation work, then through the extension of third cylinder (811), drive and promote piece (812) and remove left, thereby promote waste battery right, cut up through shredding structure (7) and retrieve, when producing the explosion, shock attenuation board (84) and grip block (89) can leave the removal mutually, shock attenuation board (84) and arch shell fragment (85) can cooperate the use, make connecting plate (82) buffering shock attenuation, and grip block (89) can extrude buffer spring (810) and cushion, explosion-proof box (3) can block the fragment residue is whole simultaneously.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210233840.7A CN114602945B (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | New energy battery recycling processing device with explosion-proof structure and using method |
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| CN202210233840.7A CN114602945B (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2022-03-09 | New energy battery recycling processing device with explosion-proof structure and using method |
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| CN114602945B CN114602945B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115770776A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | New energy automobile battery recycling environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| JP2001216944A (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-10 | Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd | Explosion proof structure of power source battery |
| CN108479951A (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2018-09-04 | 孙利韬 | Waste lithium cell burn-proof and explosion prevention safe and harmlessization processing equipment |
| CN209822758U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-12-20 | 郭美娟 | Explosion-proof and fireproof lithium battery of new energy automobile |
| CN210883725U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-06-30 | 南昌工程学院 | Battery recycling explosion-proof device |
| CN215496907U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-01-11 | 深圳市佳源通达科技有限公司 | Multistage explosion-proof equipment that lithium cell was used |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2001216944A (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-10 | Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd | Explosion proof structure of power source battery |
| CN108479951A (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2018-09-04 | 孙利韬 | Waste lithium cell burn-proof and explosion prevention safe and harmlessization processing equipment |
| CN209822758U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-12-20 | 郭美娟 | Explosion-proof and fireproof lithium battery of new energy automobile |
| CN210883725U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-06-30 | 南昌工程学院 | Battery recycling explosion-proof device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115770776A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | New energy automobile battery recycling environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| CN114602945B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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