CN114600842A - Shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114600842A CN114600842A CN202210359042.9A CN202210359042A CN114600842A CN 114600842 A CN114600842 A CN 114600842A CN 202210359042 A CN202210359042 A CN 202210359042A CN 114600842 A CN114600842 A CN 114600842A
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- Prior art keywords
- shelf
- plate
- limiting plate
- driving mechanism
- limiting
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and a cleaning method thereof, wherein the shelf comprises the following steps: a. assembling the shelf on the shelf centralized placement frame; b. washing the shelf; c. hanging the feed and silkworm excrement deposited on the top surface of the shelf by using a scraping blade; d. cleaning the discharge plate; e. the shelf extends outwards from the shelf centralized placement rack; f. flushing the shelf by using a water gun; g. and discharging the cleaned shelf. The invention can prevent the shelf from falling off due to the movement of the shelf in the cleaning process, and simultaneously, the cleaning solution can be deposited on the surface of the shelf to soften the silkworm excrement and the feed, thereby facilitating the silkworm excrement and the feed to be hung off from the surface of the shelf by adopting the scraping blade. And the shelf can be extended outwards from the shelf centralized placing rack, when the shelf is washed, silkworm excrement and feed on the surface of the shelf can be washed away, and sewage is discharged through the drainage grooves of the drainage plates, so that silkworm excrement and feed on the surface of the shelf can be removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect breeding, and particularly relates to a shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
Insects in nature are more than one million kinds, are widely distributed, have huge total biomass, and play a complex and important role in an ecosystem or a food chain. Some insects can be manufactured or provided for human beings as raw materials, foods or medicines, and the like, and the action and value of the insects are worthy of being excavated by us.
The utilization and research of insects have been carried out by human beings for a long time, and particularly, the research and development strength has been accelerated recently. Natural insects in nature have been unable to meet the needs of humans, and therefore, insect farming has been receiving increasing attention. The breeding purpose comprises the following aspects: (1) providing raw materials for human beings; (2) edible or medicinal; (3) providing an animal protein feed; (4) culturing natural enemies of pests or producing insect viruses for preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests; (5) is used for scientific research.
At present, in the aspect of breeding insects, a breeding frame is adopted to breed the insects, a shelf is placed in the breeding frame firstly, then eggs of the insects are placed on the shelf, and feed is placed on the shelf. In the breeding process, silkworm excrement and feed can be attached to the shelves, the shelves are placed in the cleaning pool in the prior art and cleaned, but the silkworm excrement and the feed on the shelves are not easy to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and a cleaning method thereof, wherein the shelf can be integrally embedded together, the shelf is integrally and horizontally placed on a placing plate, the integral shelf is limited by a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate, the phenomenon that the shelf falls off due to movement in the cleaning process is prevented, cleaning liquid can be deposited on the surface of the shelf, silkworm excrement and feed are softened, and the silkworm excrement and the feed can be conveniently hung off from the surface of the shelf by adopting a scraping blade. Because the connection can be dismantled to the fourth limiting plate, when applying horizontal effort to the shelf, make whole shelf carry out the horizontal direction and remove, top pushing effect through the shelf makes buckle and fourth limiting plate drop from the outer end of second limiting plate and the outer end of third limiting plate, the shelf outwards stretches out on the shelf concentration rack this moment, when washing the shelf, can wash away the excrement and the fodder on shelf surface, sewage discharges through the water drainage tank of drain bar, just so can clear away the excrement and the fodder on shelf surface. Then rotate certain angle through placing the board for the shelf slope sets up, is convenient for discharge the shelf after will wasing fast.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the shelf for full-aged industrial silkworm breeding comprises a plate body, wherein the length and the width of the plate body are 300-2000 mm, and the length and the width of the plate body are adjusted according to the breeding range. The top surface of the plate body is provided with the placing convex strips, the worm egg placing area is limited, the worm eggs and feed are prevented from being mixed together, and the worm eggs are convenient to cultivate. The top surface edge of the plate body is provided with a boss, the boss and the plate body are integrally formed, and the boss plays a role in blocking feed and larvae. The top surface of the plate body is provided with a mechanical handle, the mechanical handle is arranged in the boss, and in the process of silkworm breeding, the shelf can be placed in the silkworm frame for breeding by grabbing the mechanical handle. The method is characterized in that: one side of plate body is equipped with the recess, and the opposite side of plate body is equipped with the bellying, and when two adjacent plate bodies were close to, the bellying chucking of one of them plate body was in the recess of another plate body for two adjacent plate bodies connect into overall structure, make the polylith shelf between have more the wholeness. The top surface of the plate body is provided with a touch pressing part, and the plate body is moved by moving the touch pressing part.
Further, the plate body is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is formed below the mechanical handle, so that accumulated water on the plate body can be discharged from the through hole.
The cleaning method of the shelf for the whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps: the shelf is cleaned by adopting a shelf centralized cleaning device, the shelf centralized cleaning device comprises a shell, a swing mechanism, a shelf centralized placing rack and a shelf discharging mechanism, and the shell slides on the water discharging plate in the horizontal direction. The swing mechanism comprises a swing arm and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates on the shell through a driving motor. The shelf concentrated placing rack comprises a placing plate, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate, the placing plate is welded on a fixed shaft of a swinging arm, the first limiting plate is welded on the rear side of the placing plate, the second limiting plate is welded on the left side of the first limiting plate, the third limiting plate is movably connected on the right side of the first limiting plate, and the fourth limiting plate is movably connected on the front sides of the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate. The shelf discharging mechanism comprises a first driving mechanism, a movable plate, a second driving mechanism and a discharging plate, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the shell, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism drives the movable plate to move up and down, the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the discharging plate is fixedly connected to the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the discharging plate to move back and forth in a groove opening of the movable plate.
The cleaning method specifically comprises the following steps:
a. with shelf unit mount on shelf centralized placement frame:
(1) place the board with the shelf level on to connect two piece adjacent shelves chucking, wherein the bellying on the shelf is embedded into another piece of shelf upper groove, makes to place the shelf connection who places on the board and becomes overall structure, leans on the whole first limiting plate of putting the shelf and second limiting plate.
(2) And sliding the third limiting plate into the limiting groove on the right side of the first limiting plate, abutting the third limiting plate on the shelf, and then installing a fixing piece on the first limiting plate, wherein the fixing piece fixes the third limiting plate.
(3) And mounting a fourth limiting plate on the front sides of the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate, wherein the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate penetrate through a clamping groove of the fourth limiting plate, the fourth limiting plate abuts against the shelf, the outer end of the second limiting plate and the outer end of the third limiting plate are clamped into a buckle, and the shelf is integrally limited on the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the third limiting plate and the fourth limiting plate.
b. And (5) washing the shelf by using a water gun, and standing the shelf for 2-5 min.
c. The feed and the silkworm excrement deposited on the top surface of the shelf are hung down by the scraping blade.
d. And cleaning the discharging plate, sliding the discharging plate into the groove opening of the movable plate, simultaneously loading the discharging plate onto the U-shaped block of the second driving mechanism, and fixing the discharging plate on the U-shaped block by adopting a fixing screw.
e. Stretch out the shelf outwards from shelf centralized placement frame:
(1) and starting the first driving mechanism, controlling the movable plate to move downwards by the first driving mechanism, and pressing the discharge plate on the top surface of the shelf plate at the moment.
(2) Open second actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism drives the expelling plate and moves forward, the expelling plate is at the forward movement in-process, the expelling plate supports the portion of touching of shelf top surface, move forward through the expelling plate, make the whole forward movement of shelf, under the effect forward of shelf, the buckle drops from the outer end of second limiting plate and the outer end of third limiting plate, the fourth limiting plate drops from second limiting plate and third limiting plate simultaneously, retrieve buckle and fourth limiting plate, the shelf outwards stretches out from shelf concentration rack this moment.
f. And (4) washing the shelf by using a water gun, and washing the fodder and silkworm excrement shoveled by the scraping blade off from the top surface of the shelf.
g. Discharging the cleaned whole shelf:
(1) the shell is slid horizontally outward on the drain board, so that the shelf is moved out from the upper part of the drain board, the first driving mechanism is returned to the initial position, and then the second driving mechanism is returned to the initial position.
(2) The driving motor controls the rotating shaft to rotate on the shell at a designed angle in a counterclockwise manner, so that the shelf rotates on the placing plate at the designed angle in the counterclockwise manner, a force is applied to the mechanical handle of the shelf outwards, and the cleaned shelf is discharged from the placing plate integrally.
(3) And the water drainage grooves of the water drainage plate are washed by adopting water pipes to remove dirt.
(4) The rotating shaft is controlled by the driving motor to rotate on the shell by a designed angle clockwise, so that the placing plate returns to the initial position, and the shell slides on the drainage plate to the initial position.
Further, before the step a, a support frame is arranged in the placing plate, the sliding block of the support frame slides into the sliding groove of the placing plate, the sliding block is fixed on the sliding groove through a fixing screw, and after the step a is completed, the shelf is supported on the support plate of the support frame. The discharging plate is tightly pressed on the top surface of the shelf, and the thickness of the shelf is small, so that the shelf is easy to break.
Further, before the step a, the non-slip mat is fixed on the top surface of the drainage plate by glue. Because the shelf needs to be installed in the early stage, an operator can easily slip on the drainage plate, and aiming at the technical problem, the anti-slip drainage plate is provided with the anti-slip mat which is made of rubber products and plays a role in anti-slip.
Furthermore, in the step a, the fixing piece adopts a fixing bolt, the fixing plate is welded on the outer side of the first limiting plate, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, and when the third limiting plate abuts against the shelf, the end part of the fixing bolt abuts against the third limiting plate, so that the position of the fixing bolt can be adjusted conveniently.
Further, the inboard welding of casing has the sewage guide plate, and the sewage guide plate setting is in the below of placing the board. The sewage guide plate carries out the guide effect to placing the sewage of board below for sewage is arranged on the drain bar.
Further, a first driving mechanism comprises a screw motor, a screw nut and a screw rod, the screw nut is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, the screw nut reciprocates up and down on the screw rod, the screw motor is fixed to the bottom plate of the shell, a guide rod is welded to the bottom plate in the vertical direction, a protruding portion is arranged on a side plate of the movable plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the outer side plate, so that the outer side plate reciprocates up and down on the guide rod. The first driving mechanism has the function of reciprocating linear motion, and the movable plate has good up-and-down movement stability.
Further, the second driving mechanism employs an air cylinder.
Further, in the step g, the cleaned shelf is integrally discharged from the placing plate to the conveying belt, the cleaned shelf is conveyed to the disinfection tank by the conveying belt to be disinfected, the shelf is dried after the disinfection is finished, and then the shelf is uniformly placed in the frame, so that the shelf is kept clean and can be used for next silkworm breeding.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the cleaning process, the bulge part on one shelf is embedded into the groove on the other shelf, so that the shelves placed on the placing plate are integrally embedded together to form an integral structure. According to the invention, the first limiting plate is welded on the rear side of the placing plate, the second limiting plate is welded on the left side of the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate is used for limiting the rear side of the shelf, the second limiting plate is used for limiting the left side of the shelf, so that the placing plate can form a semi-open area, the shelves can be placed one by one and connected, the third limiting plate slides into the limiting groove on the right side of the first limiting plate, the third limiting plate limits the right side of the shelf, the fourth limiting plate is installed on the front sides of the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate, and the third limiting plate limits the front side of the shelf. And first limiting plate, second limiting plate, third limiting plate and fourth limiting plate enclose into an area, and when the speed that the washing liquid was discharged was less than the speed of inflow, the washing liquid can deposit on the surface of shelf for excrement and fodder soften, be convenient for adopt the doctor-bar to hang excrement and fodder from the surface of shelf.
The buckle is clamped into the outer end of the second limiting plate and the outer end of the third limiting plate, and the fourth limiting plate is limited through the buckle, so that the fourth limiting plate can be detachably connected. Move down through first actuating mechanism control fly leaf, make the drain bar compress tightly on the top surface of shelf, rethread second actuating mechanism drives the drain bar and moves forward, the drain bar is at the forward movement in-process, the drain bar supports the portion of touching of shelf top surface, horizontal force can be applyed to the shelf, make whole shelf carry out the horizontal direction and remove, top pushing effect through the shelf, make buckle and fourth limiting plate drop from the outer end of second limiting plate and the outer end of third limiting plate, outwards stretch out on the shelf concentration rack this moment, the front side of shelf does not receive the blocking effect, when washing the shelf, can wash out the excrement and the fodder on shelf surface, sewage discharges through the water drainage tank of drain bar, just so can clear away shelf surface excrement and fodder.
According to the invention, the driving motor is used for controlling the rotating shaft to rotate on the shell in a counterclockwise direction by a designed angle, so that the shelf is rotated on the placing plate in a counterclockwise direction by the designed angle, the shelf can be obliquely arranged, and the operation space of the shelf is increased. And then the mechanical handle of the shelf applies force outwards, so that the cleaned shelf is integrally discharged from the placing plate, and the later-stage centralized processing of the shelf is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shelf for full-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the concentrated cleaning apparatus for shelves according to the present invention, in which no shelf is placed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shelf concentrating rack of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the support frame and the support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shelf discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration in which the shelf is horizontally placed on the placing plate;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view illustrating the entire shelf being limited by the first, second, third and fourth limiting plates according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration wherein the ejector plate is pressed against the top surface of the shelf;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration where the shelves are extended outwardly from the shelf organizer;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention when the washed entire shelf is discharged.
In the figure, 1-plate body; 2-placing convex strips; 3-boss; 4-a mechanical handle; 5-a groove; 6-a boss; 7-a pressing part; 8-a through hole; 9-a housing; 10-a swing mechanism; 11-centralized shelf placing; 12-a shelf eject mechanism; 13-a swing arm; 14-a rotating shaft; 15-a drive motor; 16-placing the plate; 17-a first limiting plate; 18-a second limiting plate; 19-a third limiting plate; 20-a fourth limiting plate; 21-buckling; 22-a fixing plate; 23-a fixing member; 24-a chute; 25-a support frame; 26-a slide block; 27-a support plate; 28-a movable plate; 29-a second drive mechanism; 30-a discharge plate; 31-a notch; 32-an outer panel; 33-a shelf; 34-a drain board; 35-a non-slip mat; 36-a drainage channel; 37-sewage guide plate; 38-a guide bar; 39-a screw rod; 40-screw nut.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the shelf for the whole-age industrial silkworm rearing of the invention comprises a plate body 1, wherein the length and the width of the plate body 1 are 300-2000 mm, and the length and the width of the plate body 1 are adjusted according to the rearing range. The top surface of the plate body 1 is provided with the placing convex strip 2, the worm egg placing area is limited, the worm eggs and feed are prevented from being mixed together, and the worm eggs are convenient to cultivate. The top surface edge of plate body 1 is equipped with boss 3, boss 3 and plate body 1 integrated into one piece, and boss 3 plays the effect of blockking to fodder and larva. The top surface of plate body 1 is equipped with mechanical handle 4, and mechanical handle 4 is located in boss 3, and at the sericulture in-process, through snatching mechanical handle 4, can place the shelf in the silkworm frame, breed.
One side of plate body 1 is equipped with recess 5, and the opposite side of plate body 1 is equipped with bellying 6, and when two adjacent plate bodies 1 were close to, 6 chucking of bellying of one of them plate body 1 were in the recess 5 of another plate body 1 for two adjacent plate bodies 1 connect into overall structure, make and have more the wholeness between the polylith shelf. The top surface of plate body 1 is equipped with presses the splenium 7, through pressing 7 removal to touching for plate body 1 removes. The plate body 1 is provided with a through hole 8, and the through hole 8 is arranged below the mechanical handle 4, so that accumulated water on the plate body 1 can be discharged from the through hole 8.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 12, in the washing method of the shelf for the whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to the present invention, the left side, the right side, the rear side and the front side are shown based on the arrangement position of FIG. 2. The shelf 33 is cleaned by a shelf centralized cleaning device which comprises a shell 9, a swing mechanism 10, a shelf centralized placing rack 11 and a shelf discharging mechanism 12, wherein the shell 9 slides on a discharging plate 34 in the horizontal direction. The swing mechanism 10 comprises a swing arm 13 and a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 and the swing arm 13 are welded and fixed, and the rotating shaft 14 rotates on the housing 9 through a driving motor 15. Shelf concentration rack 11 is including placing board 16, first limiting plate 17, second limiting plate 18, third limiting plate 19 and fourth limiting plate 20, and one of them places board 16 welding on the fixed axle of swing arm 13, and first limiting plate 17 welding is on the rear side of placing board 16, and second limiting plate 18 welding is on the left side of first limiting plate 17, and third limiting plate 19 swing joint is on the right side of first limiting plate 17, and fourth limiting plate 20 swing joint is on the front side of second limiting plate 18 and third limiting plate 19. The shelf discharging mechanism 12 includes a first driving mechanism, a movable plate 28, a second driving mechanism 29 and a discharging plate 30, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the housing 9, the movable plate 28 is fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism drives the movable plate 28 to move up and down, the second driving mechanism 29 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 28, the discharging plate 30 is fixedly connected to the second driving mechanism 29, and the second driving mechanism 29 drives the discharging plate 30 to move back and forth in a slot 31 of the movable plate 28. The inboard welding of casing 9 has sewage guide plate 37, and sewage guide plate 37 sets up the below of placing board 16. The sewage guide plate 37 guides the sewage below the placing plate 16 so that the sewage is discharged onto the drain plate 34.
The cleaning method specifically comprises the following steps:
a. with shelf 33 overall assembly on shelf concentrated rack 11:
(1) the shelf 33 is horizontally placed on the placing plate 16, the two adjacent shelves 33 are connected in a clamping manner, the bulge part 6 on one shelf 33 is embedded into the groove 5 on the other shelf 33, the shelves 33 placed on the placing plate 16 are connected into an integral structure, and then the shelves 33 are integrally abutted against the first limiting plate 17 and the second limiting plate 18.
(2) The third limit plate 19 slides into the limit groove at the right side of the first limit plate 17, the third limit plate 19 abuts against the shelf 33, the fixing piece 23 is installed on the first limit plate 17, and the fixing piece 23 fixes the third limit plate 19. The fixing piece 23 is a fixing bolt, the fixing plate 22 is welded on the outer side of the first limiting plate 17, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 22, and when the third limiting plate 19 abuts against the shelf 33, the end portion of the fixing bolt abuts against the third limiting plate 19, so that the position of the fixing bolt can be adjusted conveniently.
(3) The fourth limit plate 20 is arranged on the front sides of the second limit plate 18 and the third limit plate 19, the second limit plate 18 and the third limit plate 19 penetrate through a clamping groove of the fourth limit plate 20, the fourth limit plate 20 abuts against the shelf 33, the buckle 21 is clamped at the outer end of the second limit plate 18 and the outer end of the third limit plate 19, the buckle 21 limits the fourth limit plate 20, and the shelf 33 is integrally limited on the first limit plate 17, the second limit plate 18, the third limit plate 19 and the fourth limit plate 20.
Before step a, the support frame 25 is installed in the placing plate 16, the sliding block 26 of the support frame 25 is slid into the sliding groove 24 of the placing plate 16, the sliding block 26 is fixed on the sliding groove 24 by using a fixing screw, and after step a is completed, the shelf 33 is supported on the support plate 27 of the support frame 25. In order to solve the technical problem that the shelf 33 is easy to break because the discharge plate 30 is pressed on the top surface of the shelf 33 and the thickness of the shelf 33 is small, the shelf 33 is supported by the support plate 27, and the discharge plate 30 and the support plate 27 clamp the shelf 33, so that the breakage of the shelf 33 is avoided, and the normal discharge of the shelf 33 is ensured.
Before step a, the non-slip mat 35 is fixed on the top surface of the drain board 34 with glue. Because the shelf 33 is required to be installed in the early stage, an operator can easily slip on the drainage plate 34, and aiming at the technical problem, the anti-slip drainage plate 34 is provided with the anti-slip mat 35, and the anti-slip mat 35 is made of rubber products and plays a role in anti-slip.
b. And (3) washing the shelf 33 by using a water gun, and standing the shelf 33 for 2-5 min.
c. The feed and silkworm excrement deposited on the top surface of the shelf 33 are hung down by the scraper.
d. The discharge plate 30 is cleaned, the discharge plate 30 is slid into the notch 31 of the movable plate 28, the discharge plate 30 is fitted into the U-shaped block of the second driving mechanism 29, and the discharge plate 30 is fixed to the U-shaped block with fixing screws.
e. The shelf 33 is extended outwards from the shelf centralized placing rack 11:
(1) the first driving mechanism is turned on, and the first driving mechanism controls the movable plate 28 to move downward, and at this time, the discharge plate 30 also moves downward and presses the discharge plate 30 against the top surface of the shelf 33. The first driving mechanism comprises a screw motor, a screw nut 40 and a screw 39, the screw nut 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 28, the screw nut 40 performs up-and-down reciprocating motion on the screw 39, the screw motor is fixed on the bottom plate of the shell 9, a guide rod 38 is vertically welded on the bottom plate, an outer side plate 32 is arranged on a side plate of the movable plate 28, and the guide rod 38 penetrates through the outer side plate 32, so that the protruding portion 6 performs up-and-down reciprocating motion on the guide rod 38. The first driving mechanism has a reciprocating linear motion function, and the movable plate 28 has good up-and-down movement stability.
(2) The second driving mechanism 29 is turned on, and the second driving mechanism 29 may employ an air cylinder. The second driving mechanism 29 drives the discharging plate 30 to move forwards, the discharging plate 30 moves forwards, the discharging plate 30 abuts against the pressing portion 7 on the top surface of the shelf 33, the discharging plate 30 moves forwards, the shelf 33 integrally moves forwards, under the forward action of the shelf 33, the buckle 21 falls off from the outer end of the second limiting plate 18 and the outer end of the third limiting plate 19, meanwhile, the fourth limiting plate 20 falls off from the second limiting plate 18 and the third limiting plate 19, the buckle 21 and the fourth limiting plate 20 are recovered, and the shelf 33 extends outwards from the shelf centralized placement frame 11.
f. The shelf 33 is washed by a water gun, and the fodder and silkworm excrement scraped by the scraper are washed off from the top surface of the shelf 33.
g. The cleaned shelf 33 is discharged as a whole:
(1) the casing 9 is slid horizontally outward on the drain board 34, and the casing 9 may be moved on a rail of the drain board 34 by a rail-type traveling carriage, or may be fixed to the drain board 34 by a large-sized air cylinder which pushes the casing 9. The shelf 33 is moved out from above the drain plate 34, the first driving mechanism is returned to the initial position, and the second driving mechanism 29 is returned to the initial position.
(2) The rotation shaft 14 is controlled by the driving motor 15 to rotate the designed angle on the housing 9 counterclockwise, so that the shelf 33 rotates the designed angle on the placing plate 16 counterclockwise, and then the mechanical handle 4 of the shelf 33 is forced outward, so that the cleaned shelf 33 is discharged from the placing plate 16 as a whole.
(3) The water pipes are used for washing the water discharge grooves 36 of the water discharge plate 34 to remove dirt.
(4) The rotation shaft 14 is controlled by the driving motor 15 to rotate clockwise on the housing 9 by a designed angle so that the placing plate 16 is returned to the initial position, and the housing 9 is slid on the drain plate 34 to the initial position.
In step g, the washed shelf 33 is discharged from the placing plate 16 onto the conveyor belt, the washed shelf 33 is conveyed to the disinfection tank by the conveyor belt for disinfection, and the shelf 33 is dried after the disinfection is finished and then is placed in a frame in a unified manner, so that the shelf 33 is kept clean and can be used for next silkworm breeding.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The shelf for full-age industrial silkworm breeding comprises a plate body, wherein a convex strip is arranged on the top surface of the plate body, a boss is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the plate body, the boss and the plate body are integrally formed, and a mechanical handle is arranged on the top surface of the plate body and arranged in the boss;
the method is characterized in that:
one side of each plate body is provided with a groove, the other side of each plate body is provided with a protruding part, and when two adjacent plate bodies are abutted against each other, the protruding part of one plate body is clamped in the groove of the other plate body, so that the two adjacent plate bodies are connected into an integral structure;
the top surface of the plate body is provided with a pressing part, and the plate body is moved by moving the pressing part.
2. The shelf for full-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the plate body is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is formed below the mechanical handle.
3. The method for washing a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the shelf centralized cleaning device is used for cleaning the shelf and comprises a shell, a swinging mechanism, a shelf centralized placing rack and a shelf discharging mechanism, wherein the shell slides on a water discharging plate in the horizontal direction; the swing mechanism comprises a swing arm and a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates on the shell through a driving motor; the shelf centralized placement rack comprises a placement plate, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate, wherein the placement plate is welded on a fixed shaft of the swing arm, the first limiting plate is welded on the rear side of the placement plate, the second limiting plate is welded on the left side of the first limiting plate, the third limiting plate is movably connected on the right side of the first limiting plate, and the fourth limiting plate is movably connected on the front sides of the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate; the shelf discharging mechanism comprises a first driving mechanism, a movable plate, a second driving mechanism and a discharging plate, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the shell, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism drives the movable plate to move up and down, the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the discharging plate is fixedly connected to the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the discharging plate to move back and forth in a groove opening of the movable plate;
the method comprises the following steps:
a. with shelf unit mount on shelf centralized placement frame:
(1) horizontally placing the shelves on the placing plate, tightly clamping and connecting two adjacent shelves, embedding the convex part on one shelf into the groove on the other shelf, connecting the shelves placed on the placing plate into an integral structure, and then integrally abutting the shelves on the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate;
(2) sliding the third limiting plate into the limiting groove on the right side of the first limiting plate, abutting the third limiting plate on the shelf, and then installing a fixing piece on the first limiting plate, wherein the fixing piece is used for fixing the third limiting plate;
(3) mounting a fourth limiting plate on the front sides of the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate, wherein the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate penetrate through a clamping groove of the fourth limiting plate, the fourth limiting plate abuts against the shelf, then clamping buckles are clamped at the outer end of the second limiting plate and the outer end of the third limiting plate, the buckles limit the fourth limiting plate, and the shelf is integrally limited on the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the third limiting plate and the fourth limiting plate at the moment;
b. washing the shelf by using a water gun, and standing the shelf for 2-5 min;
c. hanging the feed and silkworm excrement deposited on the top surface of the shelf by using a scraping blade;
d. cleaning the discharge plate, sliding the discharge plate into the notch of the movable plate, simultaneously loading the discharge plate onto a U-shaped block of the second driving mechanism, and fixing the discharge plate on the U-shaped block by using a fixing screw;
e. stretch out the shelf outwards from shelf centralized placement frame:
(1) starting the first driving mechanism, controlling the movable plate to move downwards by the first driving mechanism, and pressing the discharge plate on the top surface of the shelf plate at the moment;
(2) the second driving mechanism is started, the second driving mechanism drives the discharging plate to move forwards, the discharging plate abuts against the pressing portion on the top surface of the shelf in the forward moving process of the discharging plate, the discharging plate moves forwards to enable the whole shelf to move forwards, under the forward action of the shelf, the buckles fall off from the outer end of the second limiting plate and the outer end of the third limiting plate, meanwhile, the fourth limiting plate falls off from the second limiting plate and the third limiting plate, the buckles and the fourth limiting plate are recovered, and the shelf extends outwards from the shelf centralized placing rack;
f. washing the shelf with water gun, and flushing the fodder and faeces Bombycis from the top of the shelf
Dropping;
g. discharging the cleaned whole shelf:
(1) sliding the shell on the drain board in the horizontal direction towards the outer side, so that the shelf is moved out from the upper side of the drain board, returning the first driving mechanism to the initial position, and then returning the second driving mechanism to the initial position;
(2) the driving motor controls the rotating shaft to rotate on the shell in a counterclockwise direction by a designed angle, so that the shelf rotates on the placing plate in the counterclockwise direction by the designed angle, force is applied to the mechanical handle of the shelf outwards, and the cleaned shelf is integrally discharged from the placing plate;
(3) a water pipe is adopted to wash the drainage groove of the drainage plate to remove dirt;
(4) the rotating shaft is controlled by the driving motor to rotate on the shell by a designed angle clockwise, so that the placing plate returns to the initial position, and the shell slides on the drainage plate to the initial position.
4. The method for washing a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: before the step a, a support frame is arranged in the placing plate, a sliding block of the support frame slides into a sliding groove of the placing plate, the sliding block is fixed on the sliding groove through a fixing screw, and after the step a is completed, the shelf is supported on a support plate of the support frame.
5. The method of cleaning a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: and (c) fixing the non-slip mat on the top surface of the drainage plate by using glue before the step (a).
6. The method of cleaning a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: in the step a, the fixing piece adopts a fixing bolt, the fixing plate is welded on the outer side of the first limiting plate, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, and when the third limiting plate abuts against the shelf, the end part of the fixing bolt abuts against the third limiting plate.
7. The method of cleaning a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the inboard welding of casing has the sewage guide plate, the sewage guide plate sets up the below of placing the board.
8. The method of cleaning a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a screw motor, a screw nut and a screw rod, the screw nut is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, the screw nut performs up-and-down reciprocating motion on the screw rod, the screw motor is fixed to the bottom plate of the shell, a guide rod is welded to the bottom plate in the vertical direction, a protruding portion is arranged on a side plate of the movable plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the outer side plate, so that the outer side plate is in up-and-down reciprocating motion on the guide rod.
9. The method of cleaning a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the second driving mechanism adopts an air cylinder.
10. The method of cleaning a shelf for whole-aged industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 3, wherein: and g, integrally discharging the cleaned shelf from the placing plate to a conveying belt, conveying the cleaned shelf to a disinfection tank by the conveying belt for disinfection, drying the shelf after the disinfection is finished, and then uniformly placing the shelf in the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359042.9A CN114600842B (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Shelf for whole-age industrial silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359042.9A CN114600842B (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Shelf for whole-age industrial silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114600842A true CN114600842A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
| CN114600842B CN114600842B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207648346U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-07-24 | 惠州市繁中宝橡塑发泡厂有限公司 | A kind of rubber-plastic foamed thermal insulation board |
| CN208064280U (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-09 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of shelf bred silkworms suitable for assembly line |
| CN109006701A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of shelf and its cultural method convenient for cultivation |
-
2022
- 2022-04-06 CN CN202210359042.9A patent/CN114600842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207648346U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-07-24 | 惠州市繁中宝橡塑发泡厂有限公司 | A kind of rubber-plastic foamed thermal insulation board |
| CN208064280U (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-09 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of shelf bred silkworms suitable for assembly line |
| CN109006701A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of shelf and its cultural method convenient for cultivation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114600842B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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