CN114600614A - Liquid manure pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard - Google Patents
Liquid manure pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114600614A CN114600614A CN202111584126.4A CN202111584126A CN114600614A CN 114600614 A CN114600614 A CN 114600614A CN 202111584126 A CN202111584126 A CN 202111584126A CN 114600614 A CN114600614 A CN 114600614A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fertilizer
- liquid
- air
- photovoltaic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A liquid manure pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards includes: the device comprises a fertilizer mixing barrel, a water inlet pipe, a water fertilizer pipe, a gas mixing device, a liquid pumping pipe, a diesel pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a shunt manifold, a liquid return pipe, a positive pressure pipe, an electromagnetic gas valve, an air compressor, a photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic storage battery, a hose, a spray head, a relay and a controller, and is simple in structure, small in installation required field, particularly suitable for hillside orchards with high terrain and complex environments, and capable of saving a large amount of installation cost and maintenance cost; the diesel oil pump is used as a main power source, the suction force is larger than that of a traditional electric power pump and a traditional gasoline pump, the price of diesel oil is lower, and the use cost is lower; this application utilizes the air compressor machine to form the remaining liquid manure in the malleation clearance pipeline, avoids the liquid manure remaining to cause the extravagant reduction cost, can prevent simultaneously because the liquid manure is remaining to deteriorate and leads to the condition that the pipeline warp or block up.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hillside orchards fertilization, in particular to a water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards.
Background
At present, most orchards are built according to mountains, such as pomelos, apples and the like, because the fruit trees depend on sunlight, the contacting area of the fruit trees and the sunlight can be increased by utilizing the natural topography in the mountainous region, the condition of mutual shielding is avoided, and the yield and the sweetness of fruits are increased. However, orchards built on hilly lands generally have large terrain fall and dangerous terrains, and manual fertilization has large potential safety hazards and high cost, so that most orchards can build a power spraying system to fertilize, but electrical wires are inconvenient to lay on the hilly lands, large potential safety hazards exist, and equipment such as a generator and the like is difficult to carry and maintain, so that the installation cost of the orchards on the hilly lands is very high. And present pipeline formula spraying system has the remaining problem of pipeline, and fertilizer remains after closing the pump machine and causes the waste in the pipeline to liquid manure residual time overlength can deteriorate and cause the pipeline impaired or block up.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards, which can solve the problems of residual and blocked pipelines, high equipment carrying cost and inconvenient installation and maintenance of the existing spraying system.
In order to solve the technical problem, a liquid manure pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards comprises: the device comprises a fertilizer mixing barrel, a water inlet pipe, a water fertilizer pipe, a gas mixing device, a liquid pumping pipe, a diesel pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a shunt branch pipe, a liquid return pipe, a positive pressure pipe, an electromagnetic gas valve, an air compressor, a photovoltaic component, a photovoltaic storage battery, a hose, a nozzle, a relay and a controller, wherein the gas mixing device is installed at the bottom in the fertilizer mixing barrel and connected with the air compressor, the water inlet pipe and the water fertilizer pipe are respectively arranged on the side surface of the fertilizer mixing barrel, the fertilizer mixing barrel is connected with the diesel pump through the liquid pumping pipe, the liquid outlet pipe of the diesel pump is respectively fixedly connected with the shunt branch pipe and the positive pressure pipe, the liquid return pipe is connected with the diesel pump, the positive pressure pipe is connected with the air compressor, the electromagnetic gas valve is installed on the positive pressure pipe, the check valve and the gas pressure regulating valve are installed on the liquid return pipe, the other end of the liquid return pipe is connected with the fertilizer mixing barrel, the shunt branch pipe is respectively connected with the hose, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the hose, and a photovoltaic component is installed between every nozzle through a component support, install on the hose between the subassembly, photovoltaic module passes through the circuit and is connected with photovoltaic battery, and photovoltaic battery is diesel pump, air compressor machine, relay and controller power supply, and the relay is installed respectively to the switch of diesel pump, air compressor machine and muddy device, and the relay adopts the wireless transmission mode based on the thing networking with the controller to be connected, electromagnetism pneumatic valve and controller electric connection.
Further, the air mixing device is an aeration coil pipe.
Further, each manifold on the distribution manifold is provided with a check valve.
Further, the photovoltaic modules are 20X20cm in size, and each photovoltaic module is connected with the photovoltaic storage battery through a line.
The functions of each main part are as follows:
fertilizer mixing barrel: a container for mixing tap water and liquid fertilizer;
air mixing device: the fertilizer mixing barrel is connected with an air compressor and uniformly mixes the materials in the fertilizer mixing barrel in an aeration mode;
a diesel pump: the device is used for pumping water and fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing barrel, a photovoltaic storage battery is used for ignition, diesel oil is used as a power source, and the pumping force is stronger than that of a traditional liquid pumping pump which takes electric power or gasoline as a power source;
a flow distribution manifold: a plurality of hoses can be connected for shunting to cover the whole orchard;
liquid return pipe: the excess water and fertilizer can be pumped back into the fertilizer mixing barrel for reuse, so that waste is avoided, the pressure stabilizing and regulating effect is achieved, and the hose and the liquid outlet pipe are prevented from being burst due to overlarge pressure during starting;
an air compressor: the positive pressure providing device is used for providing pressurized air for the air mixing device, and residual liquid in the branch manifold and the hose is sprayed out by utilizing the pressurized air, so that residual waste or blockage is avoided;
a photovoltaic module: the photovoltaic module on each spray head is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a photovoltaic storage battery;
photovoltaic storage battery: the system is used for starting the diesel pump and providing electric energy for electric elements such as an air compressor, an air mixing device, a controller, a relay, an electromagnetic air valve and the like;
a controller: the automatic spraying device is used for automatically controlling the start and stop of each part of the system and realizing the action of automatic spraying.
The working principle is as follows:
tap water and liquid fertilizer respectively enter the mixed fertilizer barrel from the water inlet pipe and the water and fertilizer pipe, the controller controls the electromagnetic air valve to be opened and the air compressor to be started, the air compressor outputs positive pressure to the positive pressure pipe and the air mixing device, the air mixing device generates bubbles to enable the tap water and the liquid fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer barrel to be aerated and mixed, the positive pressure in the positive pressure pipe ejects residual liquid in the shunting manifold and the hose, the controller starts the diesel pump after preset time, the electromagnetic air valve is opened, the check valve of the liquid return pipe is opened, the air compressor is simultaneously closed, and the diesel pump pumps the uniformly mixed water and fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer barrel from the liquid pumping pipe to the liquid outlet pipe of the diesel pump and atomizes and ejects the water and fertilizer from the spray head to each hose through the shunting manifold pump to spray and fertilize; when spraying is finished, the controller closes the diesel pump to work, the air compressor is started to release positive pressure air to the positive pressure pipe to completely spray out the water and fertilizer in the hose, and the controller controls the air compressor to be closed after preset time; when backflow is needed, the controller closes the diesel pump, opens the air compressor, and closes the electromagnetic air valve, and at the moment, the pressurized air of the air compressor pushes the liquid manure in the liquid outlet pipe back into the fertilizer mixing barrel from the liquid return pipe.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) this application simple structure, the required place of installation is less, is particularly suitable for the hillside orchard that the higher environment of relief is complicated, saves a large amount of installation cost and maintenance cost.
(2) This application adopts the diesel pump as main power source, and the suction force is bigger than traditional electric power pump and petrol pump, makes the atomization effect of shower nozzle better, and the price of diesel oil is lower, and use cost is lower.
(3) This application utilizes the air compressor machine to form the remaining liquid manure in the malleation clearance pipeline, avoids the liquid manure remaining to cause the waste to reduce the cost, can prevent simultaneously because the remaining rotten condition that leads to the pipeline to warp or block up of liquid manure.
(4) This application installation miniature photovoltaic module is arranged in absorbing solar energy conversion and storing in photovoltaic battery into the electric energy on the hose, and the environmental protection just need not act as go-between and provide the power for the power consumption unit.
(5) The utility model provides an installation air mixes device in mixing fertile bucket, the mode that provides pressurized air by the air compressor machine and adopt the aeration mixes tap water and liquid fertilizer, and the compounding is even and life is longer.
(6) This application is equipped with back the liquid pipe, can recycle surplus liquid manure backward flow to mixing fertile bucket again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
wherein, 1-mixing fertilizer barrel; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-a water fertilizer pipe; 4-a gas mixing device; 5-a liquid pumping pipe; 6-a diesel pump; 7-a liquid outlet pipe; 8-a manifold; 9-a liquid return pipe; 10-positive pressure tube; 11-an electromagnetic gas valve; 12-an air compressor; 13-a photovoltaic module; 14-a photovoltaic storage battery; 15-a hose; 16-a spray head; 17-a relay; 18-a controller; 19-a check valve; 20-a component holder; 21-electromagnetic gas valve.
Detailed Description
A liquid manure pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards includes: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a fertilizer mixing barrel 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a liquid fertilizer pipe 3, a gas mixing device 4, a liquid pumping pipe 5, a diesel pump 6, a liquid outlet pipe 7, a shunt manifold 8, a liquid return pipe 9, a positive pressure pipe 10, an electromagnetic air valve 11, an air compressor 12, a photovoltaic module 13, a photovoltaic storage battery 14, a hose 15, a sprayer 16, a relay 17 and a controller 18, wherein the gas mixing device 4 is installed at the bottom in the fertilizer mixing barrel 1, the gas mixing device 4 is connected with the air compressor 12, the water inlet pipe 2 and the liquid fertilizer pipe 3 are respectively arranged on the side surface of the fertilizer mixing barrel 1, the fertilizer mixing barrel 1 is connected with the diesel pump 6 through the liquid pumping pipe 5, the liquid outlet pipe 7 of the diesel pump 6 is respectively and fixedly connected with the shunt manifold 8, the liquid return pipe 9 and the positive pressure pipe 10, the positive pressure pipe 10 is connected with the air compressor 12, the electromagnetic air valve 11 is installed on the positive pressure pipe 10, a check valve 19 is installed on the liquid return pipe 9, the other end of the liquid return pipe 9 is connected with the fertilizer mixing barrel 1, the shunt manifold 8 is respectively connected with the hose 15, install a plurality of shower nozzles 16 on the hose 15, install a photovoltaic module 13 through module support 20 between every shower nozzle 16, module support 20 installs on hose 15, photovoltaic module 13 passes through the circuit and is connected with photovoltaic battery 14, photovoltaic battery 14 is diesel pump 6, air compressor machine 12, relay 17 and controller 18 power supply, relay 17 is installed respectively to the switch of diesel pump 6, air compressor machine 12 and air-mixing device 4, relay 17 and controller 18 adopt the wireless transmission mode based on the thing networking to be connected, solenoid valve 11 and controller 18 electric connection.
Preferably, the air mixing device 4 is an aeration coil.
Preferably, each of said manifold branches 8 is fitted with a non-return valve 19.
Preferably, the photovoltaic modules 13 have the size of 20X20cm, and each photovoltaic module 13 is connected with the photovoltaic storage battery 14 through a line.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A liquid manure pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard, its characterized in that includes: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a fertilizer mixing barrel (1), a water inlet pipe (2), a water-fertilizer pipe (3), an air mixing device (4), a liquid pumping pipe (5), a diesel pump (6), a liquid outlet pipe (7), a shunt manifold (8), a liquid return pipe (9), a positive pressure pipe (10), an electromagnetic air valve (11), an air compressor (12), a photovoltaic module (13), a photovoltaic storage battery (14), a hose (15), a spray head (16), a relay (17) and a controller (18), wherein the air mixing device (4) is installed at the bottom in the fertilizer mixing barrel (1), the air mixing device (4) is connected with the air compressor (12), the water inlet pipe (2) and the water-fertilizer pipe (3) are respectively arranged on the side surface of the fertilizer mixing barrel (1), the fertilizer mixing barrel (1) is connected with the diesel pump (6) through the liquid pumping pipe (5), the liquid outlet pipe (7) of the diesel pump (6) is respectively fixedly connected with the shunt manifold (8) and the positive pressure pipe (10), and the positive pressure pipe (10) is connected with the air compressor (12), an electromagnetic air valve (11) is installed on a positive pressure pipe (10), a liquid return pipe (9) is connected with a diesel pump, a check valve (19) and an air pressure adjusting valve (22) are installed on the liquid return pipe (9), the other end of the liquid return pipe (9) is connected with a fertilizer mixing barrel (1), a shunt manifold (8) is respectively connected with a hose (15), a plurality of spray heads (16) are installed on the hose (15), a photovoltaic assembly (13) is installed between each spray head (16) through an assembly support (20), the assembly support (20) is installed on the hose (15), the photovoltaic assembly (13) is connected with a photovoltaic storage battery (14) through a circuit, the photovoltaic storage battery (14) supplies power for the diesel pump (6), an air compressor (12), a relay (17) and a controller (18), the switches of the diesel pump (6), the air compressor (12) and the air mixing device (4) are respectively provided with the relay (17), and the controller (18) are connected in a wireless transmission mode based on the Internet of things, the electromagnetic air valve (11) is electrically connected with the controller (18).
2. The water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the air mixing device (4) is an aeration coil pipe.
3. The water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards according to claim 1, wherein: each manifold on the branch manifold (8) is provided with a check valve (19).
4. The water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic modules are 20X20cm in size, and each photovoltaic module (13) is connected with a photovoltaic storage battery (14) through a circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584126.4A CN114600614B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584126.4A CN114600614B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114600614A true CN114600614A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
| CN114600614B CN114600614B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584126.4A Active CN114600614B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114600614B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2011576A1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-16 | Dale F. Kuhn | Crop sprayer with mounting system for use on a vehicle |
| US20020144735A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-10-10 | Nimberger Spencer M. | Liquid fetilizer distribution system and method |
| CN105453999A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Tropical flower accurate irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN105474852A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 云南省烟草公司昭通市公司 | Nursery pond water circulation fertilizing device with heating function |
| CN110402667A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral control device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111584126.4A patent/CN114600614B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2011576A1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-16 | Dale F. Kuhn | Crop sprayer with mounting system for use on a vehicle |
| US20020144735A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-10-10 | Nimberger Spencer M. | Liquid fetilizer distribution system and method |
| CN105453999A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Tropical flower accurate irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN105474852A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 云南省烟草公司昭通市公司 | Nursery pond water circulation fertilizing device with heating function |
| CN110402667A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral control device and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114600614B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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