CN114600614B - Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114600614B CN114600614B CN202111584126.4A CN202111584126A CN114600614B CN 114600614 B CN114600614 B CN 114600614B CN 202111584126 A CN202111584126 A CN 202111584126A CN 114600614 B CN114600614 B CN 114600614B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fertilizer
- water
- air compressor
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
A water and fertilizer pipe spray system for hillside orchards, comprising: the application has the advantages that the structure is simple, the required field for installation is smaller, and the application is particularly suitable for hillside orchards with higher topography and complex environment, and a large amount of installation cost and maintenance cost are saved; the application adopts the diesel pump as the main power source, the suction force is larger than that of the traditional electric pump and the gasoline pump, the price of the diesel is lower, and the use cost is lower; the application uses the air compressor to form positive pressure to clean the residual water and fertilizer in the pipeline, thereby avoiding the waste and cost reduction caused by the water and fertilizer residues, and simultaneously preventing the pipeline from deforming or jamming caused by the deterioration of the water and fertilizer residues.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hillside orchard fertilization, in particular to a water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards.
Background
Most orchards are built according to mountains at present, such as grapefruits, apples and the like, because the fruit trees are quite dependent on sunlight, the contact area between the fruit trees and the sunlight can be increased by utilizing natural topography in mountain orchards, the situation of mutual shielding is avoided, and the yield and the sweetness of the fruits are increased. However, the orchards built on the hillside are large in general land drop, dangerous in terrains, large in potential safety hazard in manual fertilization and high in cost, so that most of the orchards can be fertilized by building a power spraying system, but the hillside is inconvenient to lay electric wires, and the equipment such as a generator is difficult to carry and maintain, so that the installation cost of the hillside orchards is high. And the existing pipeline type spraying system has the problem of pipeline residue, fertilizer remains in the pipeline after the pump machine is closed to cause waste, and the water and fertilizer remains for too long to deteriorate to cause damage or blockage of the pipeline.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problems of residual and blockage of a pipeline, high equipment carrying cost and inconvenience in installation and maintenance of the conventional spraying system.
In order to solve the technical problem, a water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchards comprises: the device comprises a mixed fertilizer barrel, a water inlet pipe, a water and fertilizer pipe, a gas mixing device, a liquid suction pipe, a diesel pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a split manifold, a liquid return pipe, a positive pressure pipe, an electromagnetic air valve, an air compressor, a photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic storage battery, a hose, spray heads, a relay and a controller.
Further, the air mixing device is an aeration coil.
Further, each manifold of the manifold is provided with a check valve.
Further, the photovoltaic modules are 20X20cm in size, and each photovoltaic module is connected with the photovoltaic storage battery through a circuit.
The functions of the main parts are as follows:
mixing fertilizer bucket: a container for mixing tap water and liquid fertilizer;
air mixing device: the air compressor is connected with the mixing tank in an aeration mode to uniformly mix materials in the mixing tank;
diesel pump: the liquid pump is used for pumping water and fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing barrel, the photovoltaic storage battery is used for ignition, diesel oil is used as a power source, and the pumping power is stronger than that of a liquid pump taking traditional electric power or gasoline as the power source;
split manifold: a plurality of hoses can be connected for splitting, and the whole orchard is covered;
liquid return pipe: the redundant water and fertilizer pumps can be recycled in the fertilizer mixing barrel, so that waste is avoided, and meanwhile, the device has the functions of stabilizing and regulating pressure, and avoids overlarge pressure during starting up to prop up the hose and the liquid outlet pipe;
air compressor: the device is used for providing pressurized air for the air mixing device, and spraying residual liquid in the split manifold and the hose by utilizing the pressurized air so as to avoid residual waste or blockage;
photovoltaic module: the photovoltaic module on each spray head is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the photovoltaic storage battery;
photovoltaic storage battery: the device is used for starting the diesel pump and providing electric energy for electric elements such as an air compressor, an air mixing device, a controller, a relay, an electromagnetic air valve and the like;
and (3) a controller: the automatic spraying control device is used for automatically controlling the start and stop of each part of the system and realizing the automatic spraying action.
Working principle:
tap water and liquid fertilizer enter a fertilizer mixing barrel from a water inlet pipe and a water fertilizer pipe respectively, a controller controls an electromagnetic air valve to be opened and an air compressor to be started, the air compressor outputs positive pressure to a positive pressure pipe and an air mixing device, the air mixing device generates bubbles to enable the tap water and the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing barrel to be aerated and mixed, meanwhile, the positive pressure in the positive pressure pipe sprays residual liquid in a split manifold and a hose, after a preset time, the controller starts a diesel pump, the electromagnetic air valve is opened, a check valve of a liquid return pipe is opened, and simultaneously, the air compressor is closed, and the diesel pump pumps the uniformly mixed water fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing barrel from a liquid suction pipe to a liquid outlet pipe of the diesel pump and sprays the liquid fertilizer from spray heads to each hose through the split manifold pump for spraying and fertilizing; when the spraying is finished, the controller turns off the diesel pump to work, the air compressor starts to release positive pressure air to the positive pressure pipe to spray all the hose and the water fertilizer, and after the preset time, the controller controls the air compressor to turn off; when the backflow is needed, the controller closes the diesel pump, opens the air compressor, simultaneously closes the electromagnetic air valve, and pressurized air of the air compressor pushes the liquid manure in the liquid outlet pipe back into the fertilizer mixing barrel from the liquid return pipe.
The application has the advantages that:
(1) The application has simple structure, small installation area, and is especially suitable for hillside orchards with high topography and complex environment, and a large amount of installation cost and maintenance cost are saved.
(2) The application adopts the diesel pump as the main power source, and the suction force is larger than that of the traditional electric pump and the gasoline pump, so that the atomization effect of the spray head is better, the price of diesel is lower, and the use cost is lower.
(3) The application uses the air compressor to form positive pressure to clean the residual water and fertilizer in the pipeline, thereby avoiding the waste and cost reduction caused by the water and fertilizer residues, and simultaneously preventing the pipeline from deforming or jamming caused by the deterioration of the water and fertilizer residues.
(4) According to the application, the small photovoltaic module is arranged on the hose and used for absorbing solar energy to convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the photovoltaic storage battery, so that the solar energy storage battery is environment-friendly and does not need a stay wire to provide power for the power utilization unit.
(5) The air mixing device is arranged in the fertilizer mixing barrel, pressurized air is provided by the air compressor, tap water and liquid fertilizer are mixed in an aeration mode, and the mixing is uniform and the service life is long.
(6) The application is provided with the liquid return pipe, and can return the redundant water and fertilizer to the fertilizer mixing barrel for reuse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
wherein, 1-a fertilizer mixing barrel; 2-a water inlet pipe; 3-a water and fertilizer pipe; 4-a gas mixing device; 5-a liquid extracting tube; 6-diesel pump; 7-a liquid outlet pipe; 8-split manifold; 9, a liquid return pipe; 10-positive pressure tube; 11-an electromagnetic air valve; 12-an air compressor; 13-a photovoltaic module; 14-a photovoltaic storage battery; 15-hose; 16-spray head; 17-relay; 18-a controller; 19-check valve; 20-component holder; 21-electromagnetic air valve.
Detailed Description
A water and fertilizer pipe spray system for hillside orchards, comprising: the device comprises a mixed fertilizer barrel 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water and fertilizer pipe 3, an air mixing device 4, a liquid pumping pipe 5, a diesel pump 6, a liquid outlet pipe 7, a split manifold 8, a liquid return pipe 9, a positive pressure pipe 10, an electromagnetic air valve 11, an air compressor 12, a photovoltaic module 13, a photovoltaic storage battery 14, a hose 15, spray heads 16, a relay 17 and a controller 18, wherein the air mixing device 4 is installed in the mixed fertilizer barrel 1, the air mixing device 4 is connected with the air compressor 12, the water inlet pipe 2 and the water and fertilizer pipe 3 are respectively arranged on the side surface of the mixed fertilizer barrel 1, the mixed fertilizer barrel 1 is connected with the diesel pump 6 through the liquid pumping pipe 5, the liquid outlet pipe 7 of the diesel pump 6 is respectively fixedly connected with the split manifold 8, the liquid return pipe 9 and the positive pressure pipe 10, the positive pressure pipe 10 is connected with the air compressor 12, the electromagnetic air valve 11 is installed on the positive pressure pipe 10, a check valve 19 is installed on the liquid return pipe 9, the other end of the liquid return pipe 9 is connected with the mixed fertilizer barrel 1, the hose 15 is respectively connected with the plurality of spray heads 16, a plurality of spray heads 16 are installed on the hose 15, each spray head 16 is connected with the air compressor 12 through a module bracket 20, the photovoltaic module 20 is installed on the air compressor 15, the air compressor 13 is connected with the air compressor 12 through the relay 17, the air compressor 17, the power supply valve is connected with the air valve 12, and the air valve 17 is connected with the air compressor 12 through the air compressor 12, and the power supply device 18.
Preferably, the air mixing device 4 is an aeration coil.
Preferably, each of said manifold branches 8 is fitted with a check valve 19.
Preferably, the photovoltaic modules 13 have a size of 20X20cm, and each photovoltaic module 13 is connected to the photovoltaic storage battery 14 through a line.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application, and all such modifications and equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. A water and fertilizer pipe spray system for hillside orchards, comprising: the utility model discloses a mixed fertilizer barrel (1), inlet tube (2), liquid manure pipe (3), gas mixing device (4), liquid suction pipe (5), diesel pump (6), drain pipe (7), shunt manifold (8), return liquid pipe (9), malleation pipe (10), electromagnetic valve (11), air compressor machine (12), photovoltaic module (13), photovoltaic battery (14), hose (15), shower nozzle (16), relay (17) and controller (18), gas mixing device (4) are installed to the bottom in mixed fertilizer barrel (1), gas mixing device (4) are connected with air compressor machine (12), the side of mixed fertilizer barrel (1) is equipped with inlet tube (2) and liquid manure pipe (3) respectively, mixed fertilizer barrel (1) are connected with diesel pump (6) through liquid suction pipe (5), drain pipe (7) and shunt manifold (8) and malleation pipe (10) fixed connection respectively, malleation pipe (10) are connected with air compressor machine (12), install electromagnetic valve (11) on malleation pipe (10), liquid return pipe (9) are connected with diesel pump (9), return liquid (19) are installed on the other end and are connected with air return liquid (9) check valve (19), the split manifold (8) is connected with the hose (15) respectively, install a plurality of shower nozzles (16) on the hose (15), install a photovoltaic module (13) through subassembly support (20) between every shower nozzle (16), subassembly support (20) are installed on hose (15), photovoltaic module (13) are connected with photovoltaic battery (14) through the circuit, photovoltaic battery (14) are diesel pump (6), air compressor machine (12), relay (17) and controller (18) power supply, relay (17) are installed respectively to the switch of diesel pump (6), air compressor machine (12) and air mixing device (4), relay (17) are connected with controller (18) adoption wireless transmission mode based on the thing networking, electromagnetic valve (11) and controller (18) electric connection.
2. The water and fertilizer pipe spray system for hillside orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the air mixing device (4) is an aeration coil.
3. The water and fertilizer pipe spray system for hillside orchards according to claim 1, wherein: each manifold of the split manifold (8) is provided with a check valve (19).
4. The water and fertilizer pipe spray system for hillside orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the photovoltaic modules is 20X20cm, and each photovoltaic module (13) line is connected with a photovoltaic storage battery (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584126.4A CN114600614B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584126.4A CN114600614B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114600614A CN114600614A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
| CN114600614B true CN114600614B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=81857982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584126.4A Active CN114600614B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Water and fertilizer pipeline spraying system for hillside orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114600614B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2011576A1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-16 | Dale F. Kuhn | Crop sprayer with mounting system for use on a vehicle |
| CN105453999A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Tropical flower accurate irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN105474852A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 云南省烟草公司昭通市公司 | Nursery pond water circulation fertilizing device with heating function |
| CN110402667A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral control device and method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6557573B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2003-05-06 | Pgi International, Ltd. | Liquid fertilizer distribution system and method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111584126.4A patent/CN114600614B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2011576A1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-07-16 | Dale F. Kuhn | Crop sprayer with mounting system for use on a vehicle |
| CN105453999A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Tropical flower accurate irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN105474852A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-13 | 云南省烟草公司昭通市公司 | Nursery pond water circulation fertilizing device with heating function |
| CN110402667A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral control device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114600614A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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