CN114591109A - Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114591109A CN114591109A CN202210271213.2A CN202210271213A CN114591109A CN 114591109 A CN114591109 A CN 114591109A CN 202210271213 A CN202210271213 A CN 202210271213A CN 114591109 A CN114591109 A CN 114591109A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device which comprises a livestock and poultry manure treatment device, wherein the livestock and poultry manure treatment device mainly comprises a livestock and poultry manure receiving container, a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism, a fermentation tank, a biogas storage tank and a fertilizer treatment mechanism according to a treatment process, the livestock and poultry manure receiving container is erected on the ground and comprises a receiving container and a stirrer arranged in the receiving container, a pump body I is arranged at the lower left corner of the receiving container, a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the receiving container, the pump body I is connected with the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism through a pipeline, the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism comprises a treatment tank and two groups of transverse crushing mechanisms arranged at two sides of the treatment tank, the two groups of transverse crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and matched for use, and a pump body II is arranged at the lower left corner of the treatment tank. The livestock and poultry manure treatment device designed by the invention can carry out high-efficiency pretreatment on the livestock and poultry manure, can ensure the subsequent fermentation, and can fully ferment the manure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of livestock and poultry manure, in particular to a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device.
Background
The livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to rural solid waste generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry, and comprises pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, the livestock and poultry manure can be recycled along with the modernization development of the breeding industry, the livestock and poultry manure is mainly concentrated into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, the biogas anaerobic fermentation refers to a complex biochemical process of finally forming mixed gas (biogas) of methane, carbon dioxide and the like through the decomposition and metabolism of various microorganisms with various types, large quantities and different functions under certain moisture, temperature and anaerobic conditions, so that biogas energy can be generated, and the fermented livestock and poultry manure is used for providing fertilizers for crops, so that the purpose of sustainable development is achieved.
However, the existing livestock and poultry manure resource utilization and treatment device has the following problems in the using process: (1) due to the fact that some caking exists in the livestock and poultry manure, the conventional mode for treating the livestock and poultry manure is simple, and the mode for pretreating the manure is lacked, so that subsequent manure fermentation is influenced; (2) the existing equipment for fermenting and treating the livestock and poultry manure is simple in structure and insufficient in automation degree, and the livestock and poultry manure needs to be guided into the fermentation tank and used as subsequent fertilizer by human cooperation.
For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock and poultry manure resource utilization and treatment device, which solves the technical problems that the subsequent manure fermentation is influenced due to the fact that the subsequent manure fermentation is influenced because the conventional mode for treating the livestock and poultry manure is simple and the mode for pretreating the manure is lacked due to the fact that some caking exists in the livestock and poultry manure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dirty resource utilization processing apparatus of beasts and birds excrement, includes the dirty processing apparatus of beasts and birds excrement, the dirty processing apparatus of beasts and birds excrement mainly includes the dirty accepting container of beasts and birds excrement, the dirty pretreatment mechanism of beasts and birds excrement, fermentation cylinder, marsh gas storage jar and fertilizer processing mechanism according to the flow of handling, the dirty accepting container of beasts and birds excrement erects on ground and includes the accepting container and place the glassware that stirs in the accepting container in with, the lower left corner of accepting container is provided with pump body one and the bottom is provided with the bracket, pump body one is connected with the dirty pretreatment mechanism of beasts and birds excrement through the pipeline, the dirty pretreatment mechanism of beasts and birds excrement is including handling the pond and installing in two sets of horizontal crushed aggregates mechanisms of handling pond both sides, and two sets of horizontal crushed aggregates mechanism symmetry sets up and uses coordinately, handle the lower left corner of pond and install pump body two, pump body two is connected with the fermentation cylinder through the pipeline, the upper left corner of fermentation cylinder is connected with marsh gas storage jar through the pipeline and the bottom has the pump through the pipe connection And the third pump body tee joint is connected with the fertilizer treatment mechanism through a pipeline, the fertilizer treatment mechanism is of a double-layer structure and comprises a first fertilizer pool and a second fertilizer pool, a spiral guide is connected between the first fertilizer pool and the second fertilizer pool, the second fertilizer pool is pre-embedded on the earth surface, and the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism, the fermentation tank, the biogas storage tank and the first fertilizer pool are all pre-embedded underground.
As a preferred mode of the invention, the material stirring device comprises two groups of material guide plates symmetrically arranged at an opening of the storage container and two groups of material stirring rollers arranged at the tail ends of the material guide plates, a first motor is arranged on each of the two groups of material guide plates, a power output end of the first motor is connected with the material stirring rollers, the two groups of material stirring rollers are symmetrically arranged and matched for use, and a plurality of groups of strip-shaped convex blocks are formed on the surfaces of the material stirring rollers.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the material guiding plate includes a main plate and two sets of side plates formed on two sides of the main plate, a slope plate is disposed on the inner side of the main plate in an inclined manner, and a plurality of sets of strip-shaped guiding grooves used for matching with the strip-shaped bumps are formed on the surface of the slope plate.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, each of the two sets of transverse material crushing mechanisms comprises a driver, a slider and a material crushing plate, the two sets of drivers are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the treatment tank, the slider is slidably sleeved on the driver, the lower end of the slider is connected to the material crushing plate, the two sets of material crushing plates are respectively a first material crushing plate and a second material crushing plate, and the first material crushing plate and the second material crushing plate are used in cooperation.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the driver comprises a second motor and a screw rod arranged at the power output end of the second motor, and the screw rod is arranged at the opening of the treatment pool and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
As a preferred mode of the invention, the first chopping board comprises a transverse board and a plurality of groups of vertical boards vertically fixed below the transverse board, two adjacent groups of vertical boards are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of clearance grooves are formed between the two adjacent groups of vertical boards, the second chopping board and the first chopping board are in the same structure and are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, and the vertical boards on the second chopping board are uniformly inserted into the clearance grooves of the first chopping board.
As a preferred mode of the invention, the fermentation tank comprises a motor III, a tank body, a stirring rod, a feeding hole, an air outlet pipe and a sewage discharge pipe, wherein the motor III is arranged at the top of the tank body, the power output end of the motor III is connected with the stirring rod, the stirring rod is arranged in the tank body, the feeding hole is arranged at the upper right corner of the tank body, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper left corner of the tank body, and the sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention designs a treatment device special for recycling livestock and poultry manure, which mainly comprises a livestock and poultry manure receiving container, a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism, a fermentation tank, a biogas storage tank and a fertilizer treatment mechanism according to the treatment process, wherein the livestock and poultry manure receiving container is used for intensively receiving the livestock and poultry manure and finely treating the livestock and poultry manure in the receiving process, the treated manure is led into the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism through a pipeline, the uniformity of the livestock and poultry manure is further treated through the pretreatment mechanism of the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism, so that the livestock and poultry manure is in a fluid state and is led into the fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, the fermented biogas is led into the biogas storage tank for storage through the pipeline, the fermented fertilizer is pumped into the fertilizer treatment mechanism through a pump body, and the fertilizer is led into a fertilizer tank on the ground surface through the fertilizer treatment mechanism, the subsequent use is convenient, and the whole operation process adopts an automatic mode, so that the efficiency and the effect of the resource utilization of the livestock and poultry manure are improved.
2. The livestock and poultry manure treatment device designed by the invention can carry out high-efficiency pretreatment on livestock and poultry manure, and can ensure the subsequent fermentation, so that the manure can be fully fermented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of a material guide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a particle board according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of a fermenter according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a livestock and poultry manure receiving container; 2. a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a biogas storage tank; 5. a fertilizer treatment mechanism; 6. a storage container; 7. a bracket; 8. a treatment tank; 9. a transverse crushing mechanism; 10. a pump body II; 11. a pump body III; 12. a first fertilizer pool; 13. a fertilizer pool II; 14. a spiral material guide device; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a material stirring roller; 17. a first motor; 18. a strip-shaped bump; 19. a main board; 20. a side plate; 21. a ramp plate; 22. a strip-shaped guide groove; 23. a driver; 24. a slider; 25. crushing a first plate; 26. a second crushing plate; 27. a second motor; 28. a screw; 29. a transverse plate; 30. a vertical plate; 31. a clearance groove; 32. a third motor; 33. a tank body; 34. a stirring rod; 35. a feed inlet; 36. an air outlet pipe; 37. a blow-off pipe; 38. a pressure sensor; 39. a methane concentration sensor; 40. a pressure relief valve; 41. an outer tube; 42. a screw rod; 43. a fourth motor; 44. a material stirring device; 45. a pump body I; .
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device comprises a livestock and poultry manure treatment device, the livestock and poultry manure treatment device mainly comprises a livestock and poultry manure receiving container 1, a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism 2, a fermentation tank 3, a biogas storage tank 4 and a fertilizer treatment mechanism 5 according to a treatment process, the livestock and poultry manure receiving container 1 is erected on the ground and comprises a receiving container 6 and a stirrer 45 arranged in the receiving container 6, a pump body I45 is arranged at the lower left corner of the receiving container 6, a bracket 7 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving container, the pump body I45 is connected with the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism 2 through a pipeline, the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism 2 comprises a treatment tank 8 and two groups of transverse crushing mechanisms 9 arranged at two sides of the treatment tank 8, the two groups of transverse crushing mechanisms 9 are symmetrically arranged and matched for use, a pump body II 10 is arranged at the lower left corner of the treatment tank 8, and the pump body II 10 is connected with the fermentation tank 3 through a pipeline, the upper left corner of fermentation cylinder 3 is connected and the bottom has three pump bodies 11 through pipe connection with marsh gas storage jar 4 through the pipeline, three pump bodies 11 are connected with fertilizer processing mechanism 5 through the pipeline, fertilizer processing mechanism 5 is bilayer structure and includes fertilizer pond one 12 and fertilizer pond two 13, be connected with spiral stock guide 14 between fertilizer pond one 12 and the fertilizer pond two 13, fertilizer pond two 13 is pre-buried in the earth's surface, animal manure is dirty pretreatment mechanism 2, fermentation cylinder 3, marsh gas storage jar 4 and fertilizer pond one 12 are all pre-buried in the underground.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 1: stir glassware 45 including the symmetry install in 6 two sets of stock guides 15 of opening part of containing container and set up in two sets of stirring material rollers 16 at stock guide 15 end, all be provided with motor 17 on two sets of stock guides 15, the power take off end of motor 17 is connected with stirring material roller 16, two sets of 16 symmetry settings of stirring material rollers just cooperate the use, the surface machining shaping that stirs material roller 16 has a plurality of groups of strip lug 18, carry out crushed aggregates processing through stirring glassware 45 to beasts and birds excrement and urine at leading-in-process, reach the purpose of one-level crushed aggregates.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 2: the material guiding plate 15 comprises a main plate 19 and two sets of side plates 20 formed on two sides of the main plate 19, a slope plate 21 is arranged on the inner side of the main plate 19 in an inclined manner, and a plurality of sets of strip-shaped guiding grooves 22 used for matching with the strip-shaped convex blocks 18 are formed on the surface of the slope plate 21 in a processing manner.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: two sets of horizontal crushed aggregates mechanisms 9 are by driver 23, slider 24 and crushed aggregates board are constituteed, two sets of drivers 23 are installed respectively in the left and right sides of handling pond 8, 24 slip covers inlay on driver 23 and the lower extreme is connected with the crushed aggregates board, two sets of crushed aggregates boards are respectively one 25 of crushed aggregates board and two 26 of crushed aggregates board, one 25 of crushed aggregates board and two 26 cooperation uses of crushed aggregates board, two 27 driving screw 28 rotations of two sets of motors, screw 28 drives one 25 of crushed aggregates board and two 26 opposite directions movements of crushed aggregates board at the pivoted in-process and carries out the careful processing to beasts and birds excrement, and operate repeatedly, reach the purpose of secondary crushed aggregates.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: the driver 23 comprises a second motor 27 and a screw 28 arranged at the power output end of the second motor 27, the screw 28 is arranged at the opening of the treatment tank 8 and is in threaded connection with the slide block 24, and the second motor 27 drives the screw 28 to rotate, so that the slide block 24 is driven to move transversely.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 4: the first chopping board 25 comprises a transverse board 29 and a plurality of groups of vertical boards 30 vertically fixed below the transverse board 29, a plurality of groups of clearance grooves 31 are formed between every two adjacent groups of vertical boards 30 in an equidistant mode, the second chopping board 26 and the first chopping board 25 are identical in structure and are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, the vertical boards 30 located on the second chopping board 26 are evenly inserted into the clearance grooves 31 of the first chopping board 25, and the first chopping board 25 and the second chopping board 26 move oppositely to perform fine treatment on the livestock and poultry manure.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 5: fermentation cylinder 3 comprises motor three 32, jar body 33, puddler 34, feed inlet 35, outlet duct 36 and blow off pipe 37, motor three 32 is installed and is connected with puddler 34 in the top of jar body 33 and power take off end, place jar body 33 in the puddler 34 in, the upper right corner of jar body 33 is seted up to feed inlet 35, outlet duct 36 is installed in the upper left corner of jar body 33, blow off pipe 37 is installed in the bottom of jar body 33, can stir the processing to the excrement and urine that is located jar body 33 through puddler 34, improve fermentation cylinder 3's fermentation effect.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 5: the inside of the tank body 33 is also provided with a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is composed of a pressure sensor 38, a methane concentration sensor 39 and a pressure release valve 40, the pressure sensor 38 and the methane concentration sensor 39 are both arranged in the tank body 33, the pressure sensor 38 is connected with the pressure release valve 40 through a line, the pressure release valve 40 is installed on the tank body 33, the pressure in the tank body 33 and the methane concentration are detected through the pressure sensor 38 and the methane concentration sensor 39, when the pressure reaches a set value, the pressure is reduced through the pressure release valve 40, and when the inside methane concentration reaches the set value, the inside methane concentration is discharged outside and enters the methane storage tank 4.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 1: spiral guide 14 includes outer tube 41 and places the hob 42 in outer tube 41 in, and outer tube 41 is the slope form and installs between fertilizer pond one 12 and fertilizer pond two 13, and motor four 43 is installed to the upper end of hob 42, and the power take off end of motor four 43 is connected with hob 42, and the upper end of hob 42 is located fertilizer pond two 13, and drive hob 42 through motor four 43 and rotate, and hob 42 shifts up at the pivoted in-process drive fertilizer.
When in use: the invention firstly matches a belt conveyor at one side of a livestock and poultry manure receiving container 1, so that the livestock and poultry manure can be guided into the livestock and poultry manure receiving container 1, the livestock and poultry manure is crushed by a stirrer 45 in the guiding process to achieve the purpose of primary crushing, the treated livestock and poultry manure is guided into a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism 2 through a pipeline after the treatment is finished, a screw 28 is driven to rotate by two groups of motors 27 arranged in a treatment tank 8, the screw 28 drives a crushing plate I25 and a crushing plate II 26 to move oppositely in the rotating process to carry out refinement treatment on the livestock and poultry manure and carry out repeated operation to achieve the purpose of secondary crushing, the treated livestock and poultry manure in a fluid state flows into a fermentation tank 3 through the pipeline to carry out fermentation treatment, the stirring treatment is carried out through an internal stirring rod 34 in the fermentation process, and the pressure and the methane concentration in a tank body 33 are detected through a pressure sensor 38 and a methane concentration sensor 39, when pressure reaches the set value, decompress through relief valve 40, reach the set value when inside marsh gas concentration and arrange outward and enter into marsh gas storage jar 4, through the pipeline with fertilizer after the fermentation is accomplished leading-in to fertilizer processing mechanism 5 in, prestore fertilizer through fertilizer pond one 12, reduce giving off of peculiar smell, in leading to fertilizer pond two 13 on through spiral guide 14 when needs use, the staff can obtain fertilizer at fertilizer pond two 13 at last.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine resourceful utilization processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a livestock and poultry manure treatment device, the livestock and poultry manure treatment device comprises a livestock and poultry manure receiving container (1), a livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism (2), a fermentation tank (3), a biogas storage tank (4) and a fertilizer treatment mechanism (5) according to the treatment flow, the livestock and poultry manure receiving container (1) is erected on the ground and comprises a receiving container (6) and a stirrer (44) arranged in the receiving container (6), a pump body I (45) is arranged at the lower left corner of the receiving container (6) and a bracket (7) is arranged at the bottom of the receiving container, the pump body I (45) is connected with the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism (2) through a pipeline, the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism (2) comprises a treatment pool (8) and two groups of transverse crushing mechanisms (9) arranged at the two sides of the treatment pool (8), and the two groups of transverse crushing mechanisms (9) are symmetrically arranged and matched for use, the left lower corner of the treatment tank (8) is provided with a pump body II (10), the pump body II (10) is connected with the fermentation tank (3) through a pipeline, the left upper corner of the fermentation tank (3) is connected with the biogas storage tank (4) through a pipeline, the bottom of the fermentation tank is connected with a pump body III (11) through a pipeline, the pump body III (11) is connected with the fertilizer treatment mechanism (5) through a pipeline, the fertilizer treatment mechanism (5) is of a double-layer structure and comprises a fertilizer tank I (12) and a fertilizer tank II (13), a spiral material guide (14) is connected between the fertilizer tank I (12) and the fertilizer tank II (13), the fertilizer tank II (13) is pre-buried in the ground surface, and the livestock and poultry manure pretreatment mechanism (2), the fermentation tank (3), the biogas storage tank (4) and the fertilizer tank I (12) are all pre-buried underground;
the material stirring device (44) comprises two groups of material guide plates (15) symmetrically arranged at an opening of the storage container (6) and two groups of material stirring rollers (16) arranged at the tail ends of the material guide plates (15), wherein a first motor (17) is arranged on each material guide plate (15), the power output end of the first motor (17) is connected with the material stirring rollers (16), the material stirring rollers (16) are symmetrically arranged and matched for use, and a plurality of groups of strip-shaped convex blocks (18) are formed on the surface of the material stirring rollers (16).
2. The livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material guide plate (15) comprises a main plate (19) and two groups of side plates (20) which are machined and formed on two sides of the main plate (19), a slope plate (21) is arranged on the inner side of the main plate (19) in an inclined mode, and a plurality of groups of strip-shaped guide grooves (22) matched with the strip-shaped convex blocks (18) are machined and formed in the surface of the slope plate (21).
3. The livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: two sets of horizontal crushed aggregates mechanism (9) are constituteed by driver (23), slider (24) and crushed aggregates board, and are two sets of driver (23) are installed respectively in the left and right sides of handling pond (8), slider (24) slip cover inlays on driver (23) and the lower extreme is connected with crushed aggregates board, and is two sets of crushed aggregates board is respectively crushed aggregates board (25) and crushed aggregates board two (26), crushed aggregates board (25) and crushed aggregates board two (26) cooperation use.
4. The livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the driver (23) comprises a second motor (27) and a screw rod (28) arranged at the power output end of the second motor (27), and the screw rod (28) is arranged at the opening of the treatment pool (8) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (24).
5. The livestock and poultry manure recycling treatment device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the first chopping board (25) comprises a transverse board (29) and a plurality of groups of vertical boards (30) vertically fixed below the transverse board (29), the adjacent groups of vertical boards (30) are arranged at equal intervals and a plurality of groups of clearance grooves (31) are formed between the vertical boards (30), the second chopping board (26) and the first chopping board (25) are arranged in a vertically symmetrical mode and are identical in structure, and the vertical boards (30) located on the second chopping board (26) are evenly inserted into the clearance grooves (31) of the first chopping board (25).
6. The livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fermentation cylinder (3) comprise motor three (32), the jar body (33), puddler (34), feed inlet (35), outlet duct (36) and blow off pipe (37), install in the top of the jar body (33) and power take off end is connected with puddler (34) motor three (32), place in the jar body (33) in puddler (34), the upper right corner of the jar body (33) is seted up in feed inlet (35), install in the upper left corner of the jar body (33) in outlet duct (36), install in the bottom of the jar body (33) in blow off pipe (37).
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| CN202210271213.2A CN114591109A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device |
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| CN202210271213.2A CN114591109A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization treatment device |
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| CN114591109A true CN114591109A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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Application publication date: 20220607 |