CN114591027A - Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114591027A
CN114591027A CN202210422666.0A CN202210422666A CN114591027A CN 114591027 A CN114591027 A CN 114591027A CN 202210422666 A CN202210422666 A CN 202210422666A CN 114591027 A CN114591027 A CN 114591027A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow glass
composite hollow
heat
glass bead
stirring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210422666.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文彦
王文建
夏军
朱行坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Sankeshu Waterproof Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Sankeshu Waterproof Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Sankeshu Waterproof Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Sankeshu Waterproof Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210422666.0A priority Critical patent/CN114591027A/en
Publication of CN114591027A publication Critical patent/CN114591027A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/06Acrylates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06Quartz; Sand
    • C04B14/064Silica aerogel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/22Glass ; Devitrified glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/1066Oxides, Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/107Acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/14Polyepoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/16Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/30Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
    • C04B26/32Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/08Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C04B2111/285Intumescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 45-59 parts of water, 0.1-0.3 part of dispersant, 0.1-0.3 part of reinforcing agent, 10-15 parts of emulsion, 0.1-0.5 part of fiber, 0.1-0.5 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.1-0.4 part of hydrophobic agent, 0.1-0.5 part of water retention agent, 0.2-3.2 parts of aerogel and 26.6-39.8 parts of composite hollow glass microsphere. The invention takes the hollow glass beads as a carrier, and introduces the flame retardant in a compounding way to prepare the composite hollow glass beads with heat preservation and flame retardance. The inorganic heat-insulating paste prepared by using the inorganic heat-insulating aggregate as the main heat-insulating aggregate benefits from the decomposition and heat absorption effects of the flame retardant, the emulsion content in the paste is moderately increased, and the fire-proof grade of the product can still reach A level.

Description

Composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building heat-insulating materials, in particular to a composite hollow glass microsphere class-A heat-insulating paste and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In order to meet the increasingly severe energy crisis and to fulfill the aim of carbon neutralization, the requirements of China on energy conservation and emission reduction and policy support of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industry are continuously improved. With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the proportion of building energy consumption to the total social energy consumption is gradually increased, and the problem of building energy consumption is obvious. In order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings, a large number of organic heat-insulating materials such as polystyrene boards and hard polyurethane boards which have the advantages of low heat conductivity coefficient, high strength, low density and the like are used for wall surface heat insulation. However, the organic insulation board can only achieve B-level fire prevention at present, so that the organic insulation board is forbidden in the field of building insulation, particularly high-rise building insulation. The inorganic heat-insulating paste material has the advantages of grade A fire resistance, heat insulation, safety, environmental protection and the like, and is one of the main trends of building heat insulation in the future.
The CN 110002842A patent discloses an A-grade non-combustible inorganic heat-insulating paste, the main raw materials of the inorganic heat-insulating paste are modified emulsion, hollow vitrified micro-beads, sepiolite powder, auxiliary agent, water and the like, the product A-grade non-combustible, the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.051-0.055W/(m.K), and the dry density is 240-280 kg/m3The tensile bonding strength is 0.07-0.12 MPa, the heat conductivity coefficient and the density of the thermal insulation paste are obviously higher than those of organic thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene boards, in order to achieve an equivalent thermal insulation effect, the thickness of the thermal insulation paste needs to be increased, the weight of a thermal insulation layer is improved, the tensile bonding strength of the paste is obviously lower than that of the organic thermal insulation materials, and the risk of material falling is obviously improved.
The CN 110194640A patent discloses an aerogel inorganic heat-insulating paste, which takes a hydraulic cementing material and a high-molecular polymer emulsion as binders, and effectively improves the strength of the product by compounding an organic cementing material and an inorganic cementing material. However, the inorganic heat-insulating paste is set to be ineffective due to the easy hydration and agglomeration of the hydraulic material, and the thermal conductivity of the paste is improved by the hydraulic material.
The existing inorganic heat-insulating paste mainly comprises heat-insulating aggregate, a cementing material and some auxiliaries, and in order to enable a product to achieve A-level fire prevention, the inorganic cementing material and some heavy fillers are usually added into the paste to increase the fire resistance, but the dry density and the heat conductivity coefficient of the paste are obviously improved, and the heat-insulating property, the safety and the stability of the paste are reduced. Therefore, the composite hollow glass bead class A heat-insulating paste and the preparation method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat insulation paste and a preparation method thereof, wherein the self-made composite hollow glass beads with flame retardant and heat insulation effects are used as main heat insulation aggregates, inorganic cementing materials and heavy fillers are not required to be added, the paste can achieve A-grade fire prevention by virtue of the flame retardant effect of the composite hollow glass beads, and lower heat conductivity coefficient and dry density are kept. Meanwhile, the strength and the waterproof performance of the paste are effectively improved by properly increasing the content of the emulsion.
A composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulation paste is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003607145260000021
the composite hollow glass bead is prepared by the following steps in sequence:
step 1: stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent at a mass ratio of 1: 10-1: 15 at room temperature for 10-100 min at a stirring speed of 100-600 r/min;
and 2, step: then keeping the stirring speed of 100-600 r/min, adding a metal salt solution with the mass ratio of 1: 9-4: 9 to the hollow glass beads, and stirring for 10-30 min;
and step 3: then adding a precipitator which is 1: 13-4: 13 of the mass ratio of the precipitator to the hollow glass beads, and stirring for 1-6 hours;
and 4, step 4: filtering, washing and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass microspheres;
furthermore, the D50 of the hollow glass bead is 20-95 mu m, and the true density is 0.18-0.31 g/cm3The heat conductivity coefficient is 0.032-0.044W/(m.K); the solvent is one or more of water and C1-C4 alcohol; the metal salt is one or a mixture of more than two of sulfate, nitrate or hydrochloride of magnesium, aluminum or calcium in any proportion; the precipitant is one of ammonia water, sodium hydroxide or ammonium carbonate.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or any combination of more than two of fatty acids and fatty amides; the reinforcing agent is one or any combination of more than two of silane coupling agents and phthalate coupling agents; the antiseptic and mildew preventive is one or any combination of more than two of zinc pyrithione, carbazone and bronopol; the hydrophobic agent is one or the random combination of more than two of organic silicon resin and fatty acid metal soap; the water-retaining agent is one or any combination of more than two of methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
The emulsion is one or the combination of more than two of acrylic emulsion, waterborne polyurethane, silicone-acrylic emulsion, waterborne epoxy, styrene-acrylate emulsion and polyvinyl acetate emulsion.
The dispersing agent, the reinforcing agent, the antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, the hydrophobic agent and the water-retaining agent are all common materials. Wherein the preferable dispersing agent is favorable for the dispersion of the hollow glass microspheres and the aerogel in the emulsion; the optimized reinforcing agent can effectively enhance the interaction between the heat-preservation aggregate and the emulsion and improve the strength of the dried paste; the preferable antiseptic and mildew-proof agent can effectively inhibit the growth of mildew and prolong the shelf life of the paste; the preferable hydrophobic agent can effectively reduce the water absorption of the dried paste; the preferable water-retaining agent can effectively reduce bleeding in the storage process of the paste and keep good construction performance. The preferred emulsions significantly increase the strength of the paste and maintain the low thermal conductivity and low density of the paste.
The fiber is one or the combination of any two of polypropylene fiber, glass fiber, polyethylene fiber and ceramic fiber.
The preferable fiber can effectively improve the toughness of the paste and prevent the cracking of the paste.
The aerogel is one or the combination of any two of silicon dioxide aerogel powder and titanium dioxide aerogel powder.
The preferred aerogels are effective in reducing the thermal conductivity of the paste.
The composite hollow glass bead is a self-made composite hollow glass bead.
The flame retardant grade of the paste can be effectively improved by introducing the flame retardant capable of separating the desorption heat into the preferable composite hollow glass beads, so that the paste can still reach grade A under relatively high emulsion content, the adverse effects of the addition of the inorganic cementing material and the heavy filler on the heat insulation performance and the density are avoided, the strength and the waterproof performance of the paste are effectively improved, and compared with the method of introducing the flame retardant by a simple mixing method, the adverse effects of the flame retardant on the heat insulation performance of the paste can be furthest reduced and the strength of the paste is improved by a compounding mode.
The invention takes micron-sized hollow glass microspheres as a carrier, deposits metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide or metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate on the surfaces of the glass microspheres by a precipitation method to synthesize composite hollow glass microspheres, then compounds the composite hollow glass microspheres and aerogel to be used as heat-insulating aggregate, and prepares the A-grade inorganic heat-insulating paste with low heat conductivity and low density by matching with organic emulsion, auxiliary agent and water.
The preparation method of the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste comprises the following steps:
adding water, a dispersing agent, a reinforcing agent, an emulsion, fibers, an antiseptic and mildew-proof agent, a hydrophobic agent and a water-retaining agent into a container, stirring at a stirring speed of 500-1200 r/min until the materials are uniformly dispersed, then adding the composite hollow glass beads at a stirring speed of 500-800 r/min, and continuously stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed to obtain the composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention takes the hollow glass beads as a carrier, and introduces the flame retardant in a compounding way to prepare the composite hollow glass beads with heat preservation and flame retardance. The inorganic heat-insulating paste prepared by using the inorganic heat-insulating aggregate as the main heat-insulating aggregate benefits from the decomposition and heat absorption effects of the flame retardant, the emulsion content in the paste is moderately increased, and the fire-proof grade of the product can still reach A level. Therefore, the addition of inorganic gelled material and heavy filler can be avoided, thereby reducing the thermal conductivity and density of the paste. The improvement of the content of the emulsion can effectively improve the strength and the waterproof performance of the paste, the compressive strength can reach 0.31-0.37 MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.11-0.16 MPa, the water absorption rate is only 1.7-2.5 MPa, and the softening coefficient is kept at 0.85-0.89.
(2) The compounding of the flame retardant and the hollow glass beads can improve the strength of the glass beads, and compared with the direct addition of the flame retardant, the compounding mode can effectively reduce the adverse effect of the flame retardant on the heat insulation performance.
(3) The composite hollow glass bead and aerogel are used as thermal insulation aggregate, and are matched with emulsion, an auxiliary agent and water to obtain the composite hollow glass bead with a thermal conductivity of 0.040-0.048W/(m.K) and a dry density of 90-135 kg/m3Compared with the existing products, the inorganic heat-insulating paste has obviously reduced heat conductivity coefficient and density, heat-insulating property similar to that of polystyrene boards, and the product reaches A-level fire resistance, and can be widely applied to building heat insulation.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the technical solutions.
Example 1
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste, which is mainly prepared by the following steps:
synthesizing the composite hollow glass beads:
mixing and stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent in a mass ratio of 1:10 to prepare slurry, wherein the stirring speed is 600r/min, the temperature is room temperature, and the stirring is carried out for 10 min. And continuously keeping the stirring speed of 600r/min, and adding an aluminum nitrate solution with the mass ratio of 1:9 to the hollow glass microspheres. Maintaining the stirring speed at 600r/min, adding a sodium hydroxide solution in a mass ratio of 1:13 with the hollow glass beads, reacting at room temperature, and keeping the reaction for 1 hour. Filtering, washing the filter cake with water and industrial ethanol alternately, and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass beads.
(II) preparation of the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste:
adding 0.2 part of dispersing agent, 0.3 part of reinforcing agent, 14 parts of styrene-acrylate emulsion, 0.1 part of polypropylene fiber, 0.2 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.1 part of hydrophobic agent and 0.1 part of water-retaining agent into 45 parts of water, and stirring at 800r/min for 10min to prepare a mixed solution; uniformly mixing 39.8 parts of composite hollow glass microspheres and 0.2 part of aerogel to obtain mixed thermal insulation aggregate; slowly adding the mixed thermal insulation aggregate into the mixed solution, stirring for 45min at 400r/min to obtain the hollow glass bead A-grade thermal insulation paste with the product thermal conductivity of 0.048W/(m.K) and the dry density of 135kg/m3Meanwhile, the compressive strength can reach 0.35MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.15, the volume water absorption rate is only 2.5%, the softening coefficient is 0.85, and the waterproof performance of the product is excellent.
Example 2
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste, which is mainly prepared by the following steps:
synthesizing the composite hollow glass beads:
mixing and stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent in a mass ratio of 1:12 to prepare slurry, wherein the stirring speed is 300r/min, the temperature is room temperature, and the stirring is carried out for 30 min. The stirring speed of 300r/min is continuously kept, and an aluminum nitrate solution with the mass ratio of 2:9 to the hollow glass beads is added. Maintaining the stirring speed at 300r/min, adding a sodium hydroxide solution in a mass ratio of 2:13 with the hollow glass beads, reacting at room temperature, and keeping the continuous reaction for 1.5 h. Filtering, washing the filter cake with water and industrial ethanol alternately, and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass beads.
(II) preparing a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste material:
adding 0.2 part of dispersing agent, 0.2 part of reinforcing agent, 15 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.2 part of polypropylene fiber, 0.2 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.4 part of hydrophobic agent and 0.1 part of water-retaining agent into 47 parts of water, and stirring at 700r/min for 10min to prepare a mixed solution; uniformly mixing 36.1 parts of composite hollow glass microspheres and 0.6 part of aerogel to obtain a mixed thermal insulation aggregate; slowly adding the mixed heat-insulating aggregate into the mixed solution, stirring for 50min at 400r/min to obtain the hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste, wherein the product has the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.047W/(m.K) and the dry density of 130kg/m3Meanwhile, the compressive strength can reach 0.33MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.13, the volume water absorption rate is only 2.3%, the softening coefficient is 0.87, and the waterproof performance of the product is excellent.
Example 3
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste material, which is mainly prepared by the following steps:
synthesizing the composite hollow glass beads:
mixing and stirring hollow glass beads and a solvent in a mass ratio of 1:15 to prepare slurry, wherein the stirring speed is 500r/min, the temperature is room temperature, and stirring is carried out for 30 min. Continuously keeping the stirring speed of 500r/min, and adding a magnesium nitrate solution with the mass ratio of the magnesium nitrate solution to the hollow glass beads being 4: 9. Maintaining the stirring speed at 500r/min, adding a sodium hydroxide solution in a mass ratio of 4:13 with the hollow glass beads, reacting at room temperature, and keeping the reaction for 1 hour. Filtering, washing the filter cake with water and industrial ethanol alternately, and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass beads.
(II) preparation of the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste:
adding 0.1 part of dispersing agent, 0.2 part of reinforcing agent, 13 parts of styrene-acrylate emulsion, 0.1 part of glass fiber, 0.1 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.1 part of hydrophobic agent and 0.5 part of water-retaining agent into 52 parts of water, and stirring at 600r/min for 20min to prepare a mixed solution; uniformly mixing 32.6 parts of composite hollow glass microspheres and 1.3 parts of aerogel to obtain mixed thermal insulation aggregate; slowly adding the mixed heat-insulating aggregate into the mixed solution, stirring for 50min at the speed of 400r/min to obtain the hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste, wherein the product has the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.045W/(m.K) and the dry density of 118kg/m3Simultaneous compressive strengthCan reach 0.37MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.16, the volume water absorption rate is only 2.1 percent, the softening coefficient is 0.85, and the product has excellent waterproof performance.
Example 4
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste, which is mainly prepared by the following steps:
synthesizing the composite hollow glass beads:
mixing and stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent in a mass ratio of 1:13 to prepare slurry, wherein the stirring speed is 100r/min, the temperature is room temperature, and the stirring is carried out for 100 min. Continuously keeping the stirring speed of 100r/min, and adding a magnesium nitrate solution with the mass ratio of 3:9 to the hollow glass beads. Maintaining the stirring speed at 100r/min, adding a sodium hydroxide solution in a mass ratio of 3:13 with the hollow glass beads, reacting at room temperature, and keeping the reaction for 1 hour. Filtering, washing the filter cake with water and industrial ethanol alternately, and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass beads.
(II) preparation of the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste:
adding 0.2 part of dispersing agent, 0.1 part of reinforcing agent, 13 parts of styrene-acrylate emulsion, 0.1 part of polypropylene fiber, 0.5 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.1 part of hydrophobic agent and 0.1 part of water-retaining agent into 54 parts of water, and stirring at 800r/min for 10min to prepare a mixed solution; uniformly mixing 30.4 parts of composite hollow glass microspheres and 1.5 parts of aerogel to obtain mixed thermal insulation aggregate; slowly adding the mixed heat-insulating aggregate into the mixed solution, stirring for 45min at the speed of 400r/min to obtain the hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste, wherein the product has the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.042W/(m.K) and the dry density of 105kg/m3Meanwhile, the compression strength can reach 0.34MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.12, the volume water absorption rate is only 2.0%, the softening coefficient is 0.88, and the waterproof performance of the product is excellent.
Example 5
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste material, which is mainly prepared by the following steps:
synthesizing composite hollow glass beads:
mixing and stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent in a mass ratio of 1:14 to prepare slurry, wherein the stirring speed is 300r/min, the temperature is room temperature, and the stirring is carried out for 30 min. Continuously keeping the stirring speed of 300r/min, and adding a magnesium nitrate solution with the mass ratio of 1:9 to the hollow glass microspheres. Maintaining the stirring speed at 300r/min, adding a sodium hydroxide solution in a mass ratio of 1:13 with the hollow glass beads, reacting at room temperature, and keeping the reaction for 1 hour. Filtering, alternately washing a filter cake by using water and industrial ethanol, and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass microspheres.
(II) preparation of the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste:
adding 0.3 part of dispersing agent, 0.1 part of reinforcing agent, 10 parts of styrene-acrylate emulsion, 0.1 part of ceramic fiber, 0.1 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.1 part of hydrophobic agent and 0.1 part of water-retaining agent into 59 parts of water, and stirring at 700r/min for 10min to prepare a mixed solution; uniformly mixing 28.7 parts of composite hollow glass microspheres and 1.5 parts of aerogel to obtain a mixed thermal insulation aggregate; slowly adding the mixed heat-insulating aggregate into the mixed solution, stirring for 45min at 400r/min to obtain the hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste, wherein the product has the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.043W/(m.K) and the dry density of 110kg/m3Meanwhile, the compressive strength can reach 0.31MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.11, the volume water absorption rate is only 2.0 percent, the softening coefficient is 0.89, and the waterproof performance of the product is excellent.
Example 6
The invention provides a composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste, which is mainly prepared by the following steps:
synthesizing the composite hollow glass beads:
mixing and stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent in a mass ratio of 1:15 to prepare slurry, wherein the stirring speed is 600r/min, the temperature is room temperature, and the stirring is carried out for 30 min. The stirring speed of 600r/min is kept continuously, and a magnesium nitrate solution with the mass ratio of 2:9 to the hollow glass beads is added. Maintaining the stirring speed at 600r/min, adding a sodium hydroxide solution in a mass ratio of 2:13 with the hollow glass beads, reacting at room temperature, and keeping the reaction for 1 hour. Filtering, washing the filter cake with water and industrial ethanol alternately, and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass beads.
(II) preparation of the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste:
adding 0.1 part of dispersing agent, 0.1 part of reinforcing agent, 15 parts of styrene-acrylate emulsion, 0.5 part of ceramic fiber, 0.2 part of antiseptic and mildew inhibitor, 0.2 part of hydrophobic agent and 0.1 part of water-retaining agent into 54 parts of water, and stirring for 10min at 500r/min to prepare a mixed solution; uniformly mixing 26.6 parts of composite hollow glass microspheres and 3.2 parts of aerogel to obtain mixed thermal insulation aggregate; slowly adding the mixed heat-insulating aggregate into the mixed solution, stirring for 45min at the speed of 400r/min to obtain the hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste, wherein the product has the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.040W/(m.K) and the dry density of 90kg/m3Meanwhile, the compressive strength can reach 0.36MPa, the tensile bonding strength is 0.15, the volume water absorption rate is only 1.7, the softening coefficient is 0.85, and the waterproof performance of the product is excellent.
The class-A heat-insulating paste of the composite hollow glass beads and the preparation method thereof are not limited to the above embodiments, and any modification or replacement according to the principle of the invention is within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The A-grade heat-insulating paste of the composite hollow glass beads is characterized in that: the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003607145250000011
the composite hollow glass bead is prepared by the following steps in sequence:
step 1: stirring the hollow glass beads and the solvent at a mass ratio of 1: 10-1: 15 at room temperature for 10-100 min at a stirring speed of 100-600 r/min;
and 2, step: then keeping the stirring speed of 100-600 r/min, adding a metal salt solution with the mass ratio of 1: 9-4: 9 to the hollow glass beads, and stirring for 10-30 min;
and step 3: then adding a precipitator which is 1: 13-4: 13 of the mass ratio of the precipitator to the hollow glass beads, and stirring for 1-6 hours;
and 4, step 4: filtering, washing and drying to obtain the composite hollow glass microspheres.
2. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the D50 of the hollow glass bead is between 20 and 95 mu m, and the true density is between 0.18 and 0.31g/cm3The thermal conductivity coefficient is between 0.032 and 0.044W/(m.K);
the solvent is one or more of water and C1-C4 alcohol;
the metal salt is one or a mixture of more than two of sulfate, nitrate or hydrochloride of magnesium, aluminum or calcium in any proportion;
the precipitant is one of ammonia water, sodium hydroxide or ammonium carbonate.
3. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dispersing agent is one or any combination of more than two of fatty acids and fatty amides.
4. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing agent is one or any combination of more than two of silane coupling agents and phthalate coupling agents.
5. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antiseptic and mildew inhibitor is one or any combination of more than two of zinc pyrithione, carbazone and bronopol.
6. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydrophobic agent is one or the random combination of more than two of organic silicon resin and fatty acid metal soap.
7. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-retaining agent is one or any combination of more than two of methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
8. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat-insulating paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emulsion is one or the combination of more than two of acrylic emulsion, waterborne polyurethane, silicone-acrylic emulsion, waterborne epoxy, styrene-acrylate emulsion and polyvinyl acetate emulsion.
9. The composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fiber is one or the combination of any two of polypropylene fiber, glass fiber, polyethylene fiber and ceramic fiber;
the aerogel is one or the combination of any two of silicon dioxide aerogel powder and titanium dioxide aerogel powder.
10. The preparation method of the composite hollow glass bead class A heat preservation paste according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
adding water, a dispersing agent, a reinforcing agent, an emulsion, fibers, an antiseptic mildew inhibitor, a hydrophobic agent and a water-retaining agent into a container, stirring at a stirring speed of 500-1200 r/min until the components are uniformly dispersed, then adding the composite hollow glass beads and aerogel at a stirring speed of 500-800 r/min, and continuously stirring until the components are uniformly mixed to obtain the composite hollow glass bead A-level heat-insulating paste.
CN202210422666.0A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof Pending CN114591027A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210422666.0A CN114591027A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210422666.0A CN114591027A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114591027A true CN114591027A (en) 2022-06-07

Family

ID=81811641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210422666.0A Pending CN114591027A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114591027A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116162372A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-05-26 平顶山学院 Flame-retardant heat-insulating coating

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106009044A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-12 青岛科技大学 Surface modifying method of hollow glass beads and flame-retardant application thereof
CN111978802A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 上海多邦涂料有限公司 Heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof
WO2021136283A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Composite thermal insulation material formed by lap joint of microspheres and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106009044A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-12 青岛科技大学 Surface modifying method of hollow glass beads and flame-retardant application thereof
WO2021136283A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Composite thermal insulation material formed by lap joint of microspheres and preparation method therefor
CN111978802A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 上海多邦涂料有限公司 Heat-insulating coating and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116162372A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-05-26 平顶山学院 Flame-retardant heat-insulating coating

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104788050B (en) A kind of haydite light-weight aggregate structural concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110759699B (en) Bottom layer plastering gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN106478043A (en) A kind of building composite board of environment-friendly insulating waterproof and preparation method thereof
CN106882947A (en) A kind of environmental protection phase-transition heat-preserving cracking resistance coagulates the preparation method of spraying mortar soon
CN114591027A (en) Composite hollow glass bead A-grade heat-insulating paste and preparation method thereof
CN108863226A (en) A kind of water-proof, heat-insulating, heat-preserving mortar and preparation method thereof
CN104559679A (en) Water-based waterproof coating added with calcium sulfate whiskers and preparation method of coating
CN114044665A (en) Assembled aerated concrete plate prepared from garbage bottom slag and preparation method thereof
CN110981245B (en) Engineering waste soil light recycled aggregate and preparation method and application thereof
CN108298916A (en) A kind of toughening cracking resistance cement heat preserving mortar and preparation method thereof
CN104744012A (en) Novel durable magnesium oxide board and preparation method thereof
CN105084931B (en) A kind of modification fluorine gypsum powder for wall covering
CN104530890A (en) Water-based acrylate fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN105948670A (en) Ecologically and environment-friendly type diatomite mortar used for inner wall board
CN105948787A (en) Lightweight and damping partition plate of interior wall
CN107500801B (en) Phosphogypsum ceramsite for thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN108947451A (en) A kind of Novel wall body heat insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN104909626A (en) Fire retardant insulation mortar for building's exterior and preparation method thereof
CN103086658B (en) Production method of three-dimensional skeleton composite board for building
CN111116092B (en) Environment-friendly concrete reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof
CN108585615A (en) A kind of resistance to compression light fire-proof plank and preparation method thereof
CN108821695A (en) The formula and its production technology of ash wall body plate
CN114477936A (en) Special paper-surface gypsum board for building construction
CN110436854B (en) Waterproof fireproof light thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN108841230A (en) A kind of New Building Materials fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination