CN114591026A - Assembled roof waterproof thermal insulation material and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Assembled roof waterproof thermal insulation material and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114591026A CN114591026A CN202210305265.7A CN202210305265A CN114591026A CN 114591026 A CN114591026 A CN 114591026A CN 202210305265 A CN202210305265 A CN 202210305265A CN 114591026 A CN114591026 A CN 114591026A
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- agent
- heat
- waterproof
- insulating material
- roof waterproof
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- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
- C04B14/064—Silica aerogel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/10—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/32—Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00586—Roofing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulating material which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 520g of silicate, 50g of anti-permeability agent, 1g of organosilicon hydrophobic powder, 10g of cellulose, 2g of powdery defoaming agent, 3g of water reducing agent, 4g of early strength agent, 100g of waterproof styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2g of preservative, 2g of wetting agent, 2g of liquid defoaming agent, 60g of ammonia water, 3g of plugging agent, 1g of flame retardant and 3g of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer; by adding tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside into the material, the material has excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, water resistance and weather resistance, and good heat preservation and heat insulation performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building waterproofing, in particular to an assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulating material and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulation material is a material for performing waterproof heat insulation on an assembly type roof, is mainly used for improving gas phase void ratio and reducing heat conductivity coefficient and conduction coefficient, is formed by compounding an organic polymer liquid material and an inorganic powder material, and integrates the characteristics of high elasticity of the organic material and good durability of the inorganic material;
however, the existing assembled roof waterproof heat-insulating material has no excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, water resistance and weather resistance, and the heat-insulating property is not good enough; secondly, the existing assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulating material does not have good flame retardant property, good use ductility and poor waterproof property.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulating material, which has the advantages that the existing assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulating material has no excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, water resistance and weather resistance, and the heat-insulating performance is not excellent; secondly, the existing assembly type roof waterproof heat-insulating material does not have good flame retardant property, good use ductility and poor waterproof property; according to the invention, tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside are added into the material, and are added into a reaction kettle, uniformly stirred and cooled to normal temperature, so that the components are completely reacted, and the material has excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, water resistance and weather resistance and good heat preservation and heat insulation performance; through adding fire retardant and leaking stoppage agent in the material, add aqueous ammonia, leaking stoppage agent and fire retardant in the mixed solution for the material misce bene in reation kettle, make the material possess better fire behaviour, possess better use ductility, under the effect of anti-blocking agent, make the waterproof performance of material better, increased the water resistance of material.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the assembled roof waterproof thermal insulation material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 520g of silicate, 50g of anti-permeability agent, 1g of organosilicon hydrophobic powder, 10g of cellulose, 2g of powdery defoaming agent, 3g of water reducing agent, 4g of early strength agent, 100g of waterproof styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2g of preservative, 2g of wetting agent, 2g of liquid defoaming agent, 60g of ammonia water, 3g of plugging agent, 1g of flame retardant, 3g of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, 2g of acetal vinyl gum, 0.8g of methyl fatty aldehyde gum, 0.3g of amine carbonate, 0.3g of carbolic acid, 0.1g of iron oxide pigment, 0.5g of tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3g of octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, 0.7g of nano silica aerogel and 0.5g of cetearyl glucoside.
Further, the defoaming agent comprises the following raw materials: methyl hydrosiloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, salt, mannitol and silicon dioxide, uniformly mixing methyl siloxane oil and silicon dioxide at room temperature, mixing the crushed sodium tripolyphosphate, mannitol and salt, mixing the two mixtures, and cooling;
further, the early strength agent comprises the following raw materials: sodium chloride, triethanolamine and sodium nitrite, wherein the chemical reaction comprises the following steps: na (Na)2SO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+NaOH。
Further, the main component of the flame retardant is inorganic antimony trioxide.
Further, the preservative comprises the following raw materials: silica fume, sodium nitrite, retarder, acrylic emulsion, dispersion stabilizer and defoaming agent.
Further, the plugging agent comprises the following raw materials: a micro-intumescent component, a set time modifier, a hardening accelerator, a plasticizer, an adhesive, a thioaluminate, an aluminoferrite, and a surfactant.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by adding tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside into the material, adding the tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside into a reaction kettle, uniformly stirring, and cooling to normal temperature to ensure that the components are completely reacted, so that the material has excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, water resistance and weather resistance, and has good heat preservation and heat insulation properties;
2. through adding fire retardant and leaking stoppage agent in the material, add aqueous ammonia, leaking stoppage agent and fire retardant in the mixed solution for the material misce bene in reation kettle, make the material possess better fire behaviour, possess better use ductility, under the effect of anti-blocking agent, make the waterproof performance of material better, increased the water resistance of material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The assembled roof waterproof thermal insulation material is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 520g of silicate, 50g of anti-permeability agent, 1g of organosilicon hydrophobic powder, 10g of cellulose, 2g of powdery defoaming agent, 3g of water reducing agent, 4g of early strength agent, 100g of waterproof styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2g of preservative, 2g of wetting agent, 2g of liquid defoaming agent, 60g of ammonia water, 3g of plugging agent, 1g of flame retardant, 3g of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, 2g of acetal vinyl gum, 0.8g of methyl fatty aldehyde gum, 0.3g of amine carbonate, 0.3g of carbolic acid, 0.1g of iron oxide pigment, 0.5g of tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3g of octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, 0.7g of nano silica aerogel and 0.5g of cetearyl glucoside.
In this embodiment, in order to make the molecules of the material more compact, a defoaming agent is added to the material, and the defoaming agent comprises the following raw materials: methyl hydrosiloxane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, salt, mannitol and silicon dioxide, uniformly mixing methyl siloxane oil and silicon dioxide at room temperature, mixing the crushed sodium tripolyphosphate, mannitol and salt, mixing the two mixtures, and cooling;
in this embodiment, in order to enhance the strength of the material, an early strength agent is added to the material, and the early strength agent comprises the following raw materials: sodium chloride, triethanolamine and sodium nitrite, wherein the chemical reaction comprises the following steps: na (Na)2SO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+NaOH。
In this embodiment, in order to make the flame retardant effect of the material better, a flame retardant is added to the material, and the main component of the flame retardant is inorganic antimony trioxide.
In this embodiment, in order to provide the material with the antiseptic effect, the material is added with an antiseptic, and the antiseptic comprises the following raw materials: silica fume, sodium nitrite, retarder, acrylic emulsion, dispersion stabilizer and defoaming agent.
In this embodiment, in order to make the waterproof effect of the material better, a plugging agent is added to the material, and the plugging agent comprises the following raw materials: a micro-intumescent component, a set time modifier, a hardening accelerator, a plasticizer, an adhesive, a thioaluminate, an aluminoferrite, and a surfactant.
A process for preparing the water-proof insulating material for roof includes dissolving silicate in water, laying aside for 10min, taking supernatant, mixing it with impervious agent, hydrophobic organosilicon powder and silicate, stirring, adding cellulose and defoaming agent, mixing water-reducing agent and early-strength agent, adding water-proof styrene-acrylic emulsion, stirring, adding antiseptic, stirring for 30min, raising temp to 80 deg.C under the protection of wetting agent, adding defoaming agent, holding the temp for 4 hr, measuring NCO content, cooling to 50 deg.C, adding ammonia water, leakage stopping, adding flame-retarding agent, mixing, adding vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, adding water, adding acetal vinyl gum into a reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, adding methyl ester formaldehyde gum into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, heating to 60 ℃ and keeping constant temperature, adding ammonium carbonate, carbolic acid, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, cooling to normal temperature, adding spare materials into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, adding iron oxide pigment bovine into the reaction kettle, and stirring uniformly to fully dissolve the two reactions together.
According to the invention, tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside are added into the material, and are added into a reaction kettle, uniformly stirred and cooled to normal temperature, so that the components are completely reacted, and the material has excellent heat resistance, wear resistance, water resistance and weather resistance and good heat preservation and heat insulation performance; through adding fire retardant and leaking stoppage agent in the material, add aqueous ammonia, leaking stoppage agent and fire retardant in the mixed solution for the material misce bene in reation kettle, make the material possess better fire behaviour, possess better use ductility, under the effect of anti-blocking agent, make the waterproof performance of material better, increased the water resistance of material.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled roofing waterproof insulation material which characterized in that: the assembled roof waterproof heat-insulating material consists of the following raw materials in proportion: 520g of silicate, 50g of anti-permeability agent, 1g of organosilicon hydrophobic powder, 10g of cellulose, 2g of powdery defoamer, 3g of water reducer, 4g of early strength agent, 100g of waterproof styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2g of preservative, 2g of wetting agent, 2g of liquid defoamer, 60g of ammonia water, 3g of plugging agent, 1g of flame retardant, 3g of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, 2g of acetal vinyl gum, 0.8g of methyl ester aldehyde gum, 0.3g of amine carbonate, 0.3g of carbolic acid, 0.1g of ferric oxide pigment, 0.5g of tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, 0.3g of octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine, 0.7g of nano silicon dioxide aerogel and 0.5g of cetearyl glucoside.
2. The fabricated roof waterproof and heat-insulating material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the defoaming agent comprises the following raw materials: methyl silane oil, sodium tripolyphosphate, salt, mannitol and silicon dioxide, uniformly mixing the methyl siloxane oil and the silicon dioxide at room temperature, mixing the crushed sodium tripolyphosphate, the crushed mannitol and the crushed salt, mixing the two mixtures, and cooling.
3. The fabricated roof waterproof and heat-insulating material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the early strength agent comprises the following raw materials: sodium chloride, triethanolamine and sodium nitrite, wherein the chemical reaction comprises the following steps: na (Na)2SO4+Ca(OH)2——→CaSO4+NaOH。
4. The fabricated roof waterproof and heat-insulating material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main component of the flame retardant is inorganic antimony trioxide.
5. The fabricated roof waterproof and heat-insulating material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preservative comprises the following raw materials: silica fume, sodium nitrite, retarder, acrylic emulsion, dispersion stabilizer and defoaming agent.
6. The fabricated roof waterproof and heat-insulating material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plugging agent comprises the following raw materials: a micro-intumescent component, a set time modifier, a hardening accelerator, a plasticizer, an adhesive, a thioaluminate, an aluminoferrite, and a surfactant.
7. The preparation process of the assembled roof waterproof and heat-insulating material according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dissolving silicate in water, standing for 10min, taking supernatant for later use, mixing an anti-permeability agent, organic silicon hydrophobic powder and silicate, uniformly stirring, adding cellulose and a powdery defoaming agent into a mixed solution to fully react, adding a water reducing agent and an early strength agent for mixing, adding a waterproof styrene-acrylic emulsion into the mixed solution for mixing, adding a preservative, stirring for 30min, raising the temperature to 80 ℃ under the protection of a wetting agent, adding a liquid defoaming agent after the viscosity is increased, keeping the temperature for 4h, measuring the NCO content, stopping the reaction after reaching a standard, cooling to 50 ℃, taking materials for later use, adding ammonia water, a plugging agent and a flame retardant into the mixed solution, and uniformly mixing the materials in a reaction kettle;
step two: putting vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer into a reaction kettle, adding water, stirring uniformly, adding acetal vinyl gum into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, adding methyl ester formaldehyde gum into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, heating to 60 ℃, keeping constant temperature, adding ammonium carbonate, carbolic acid, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, octadecyl hydroxypropyl sulphobetaine, nano silicon dioxide aerogel and cetearyl glucoside into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, cooling to normal temperature, adding spare materials into the reaction kettle, stirring uniformly, adding iron oxide pigment and stirring uniformly into the reaction kettle, and fully dissolving the two reactions together.
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