CN101088954A - Prepn process of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material - Google Patents

Prepn process of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101088954A
CN101088954A CNA2006100519343A CN200610051934A CN101088954A CN 101088954 A CN101088954 A CN 101088954A CN A2006100519343 A CNA2006100519343 A CN A2006100519343A CN 200610051934 A CN200610051934 A CN 200610051934A CN 101088954 A CN101088954 A CN 101088954A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating material
fireproof heat
emulsion
component
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006100519343A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
瞿爱花
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瞿爱花
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Application filed by 瞿爱花 filed Critical 瞿爱花
Priority to CNA2006100519343A priority Critical patent/CN101088954A/en
Publication of CN101088954A publication Critical patent/CN101088954A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0641—Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules
    • C04B40/065—Two or more component mortars
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/1077—Cements, e.g. waterglass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
    • C04B40/0042—Powdery mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C04B2111/00577—Coating or impregnation materials applied by spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The present invention is technological scheme of preparing hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material. The hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material is prepared with cement, fly ash, sierozem powder, glass fiber, expandable graphite, emulsion, water, etc. in certain weight proportion, and through mixing.

Description

The preparation method of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of construction, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material.
Background technology
The insulation of building materials is to reach heat insulation effect by the heat transfer coefficient that reduces building materials, and the factor that influences heat insulation effect is a lot, wherein, infiltration is an important factor, and after water was penetrated into thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer will be destroyed, thermal conductivity strengthens thereupon, heat insulation function is had a greatly reduced quality, and simultaneously, infiltration has all brought disadvantageous effect in various degree to the structure of building and the comfort level of people's life.Current adhesive polystyrene ethene granule thermal insulation slurry commonly used, the direct construction makes to be incubated usefulness after adding entry and granules of polystyrene stirring after most employing cement, calcium hydroxide interpolation small amount of polymer stir, its shortcoming is, powder is held the ability of wrapping up in granules of polystyrene under the arm, dry density is big, suction is big, thermal conductivity is low, especially for Highrise buildings, the flame retardant resistance of EPS plate or XPS plate can not satisfy the fire safety requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the existing in prior technology powder to hold technical problems such as ability, the dry density of wrapping up in granules of polystyrene are big, suction is big, thermal conductivity is low under the arm, providing a kind of is gelling material with cement, penetrant crystalline is as the waterproof auxiliary agent, and expansible black lead is the preparation method of a kind of adhesive polystyrene ethene granule insulating material of enhancing fire retardant material.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material is divided into and is A, B two components, and the A component is a powder material, the polystyrene plastic particle of B component for handling through gel.
The main component of A component is to be main gelling material with cement, and flyash, grey calcium powder are second gelling material, with glass fibre, expansible black lead, penetrant crystalline is composite additive, its proportioning is (weight proportion): in parts by weight, get cement 30～50, flyash 20～45, ash calcium powder 5～20, glass fibre 0.05～2, expansible black lead 0.05～0.85, penetrant crystalline 0.05～0.65, send in the powder stirrer, mix at normal temperatures; The B composition of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material consist of emulsion 5～25, water 40～70, dicalcium powder 15～40, expansible black lead 0.5～2,3% BB1 water-resisting agent 0.02～2, film coalescence aid 0.01～5; Get the A composition according to described weight proportion and in powder stirrer, stir, get after the B component mixes, be sprayed at the expanded polystyrene particle surface; (CaO+MgO) content of described grey calcium powder is not less than 60%, described glass fibre is that the weak point of 8～12mm is cut alkali resistant glass fibre, described film coalescence aid is an alcohol ester-12, and the particle diameter of described expanded polystyrene particle is that 2～6mm, tap density are 8.0～21.0Kg/m 3, described emulsion can be a benzene emulsion, also can be organosilicon crylic acid latex or pure-acrylic emulsion.
Penetrant crystalline is by ordinary Portland cement, the mixture that meticulous quartz sand and active chemistry are made into, active chemistry is carrier with water, along with water permeates the concrete structure hole, be seeped into by stream in the hole seam of concrete inside configuration, the Ca (OH) 2 and the Calucium Silicate powder of separating out in catalysis Calucium Silicate powder and the hydrated reaction of cement process reflect alternately, formed water-fast complicated and confused shape fiber crystallisate, crystallisate is in the inner water-swelling of concrete structure, by dredging to close, make the concrete structure top layer form one gradually to close impervious zone, thereby effectively improved the impervious outlet capacity of concrete structure to depth.Because active chemistry can also activate by water for many years, continue to play katalysis, even so the local impaired seepage of concrete structure (crack is less than 0.4mm) under crystallization, can repair healing voluntarily, and have repeatedly impervious ability.
It is that alkali resistance is good that weak point is cut the alkali resistant glass fibre characteristics, has very high corrosion resistance nature in cement and other alkaline mediums, can be used for refinforced cement, gypsum and other inorganic materials.
Expansible black lead has following superperformance: extremely strong anti-low high temperature, anticorrosive, radioprotective characteristic, extremely strong anti-thermal shock characteristic, when being subjected to more than 200 degrees centigrade high temperature, because the decomposition of occlusion compound in layer lattice, expansible black lead just begins to expand, and the graphite after the expansion becomes the very low vermiform of density by former flakey, and reaches maximum volume in the time of 1100 degrees centigrade, if make its any expansion, when final volume can reach initial 280 times; Extremely strong resistance to pressure, snappiness, plasticity-and self lubricity; Extremely strong thermal conductivity and specific conductivity; Extremely strong anti-aging, anti-twist characteristic; Can resist the molten of various metals and reach infiltration; Nontoxic, do not contain any carcinogens, environment is safe from harm; Corrosion-resistant, impermeable, have not embrittlement of low temperature, not aging, not softening, indeformable, the Undec excellent properties of high temperature.
The chemical name of alcohol ester-12 is 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, and the 3-pentanediol mono isobutyrate is mainly as film coalescence aid (also claiming coalescing agent, flow agent).In the latex medium, use alcohol ester-12, can be lowered into film temperature effectively, improve the film forming water tolerance, improve film forming sticking power, reduce film forming be full of cracks, peel off.Its not hydrolysis in general alkaline medium has satisfactory stability, even lower in temperature, under the bigger mal-condition of humidity, still has film forming properties preferably.Therefore, in the latex medium, use alcohol ester-12, can improve the performance of product effectively.
During construction, in parts by weight, in the A component: the ratio of B component=25: 200 mixes two components, adds 35～40 parts water again, after stirring, promptly can be used for building operation.
Therefore, the present invention has the proportioning science, and cost is low, and characteristics such as heat insulating, sound insulation waterproof, good flame retardation effect are applicable to external wall and roof heat insulation.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: get 50 parts of cement, 35 parts in flyash, 10 parts of grey calcium powders, 1 part in glass fibre, 0.25 part of expansible black lead, and 0.25 part of mixing and stirring of penetrant crystalline, the packing warehouse-in is as the A component; After getting 13 parts of benzene emulsions, 60 parts in water, 25 parts of dicalcium powders, 1 part of expansible black lead, 0.5 part of 3%BB1 water-resisting agent, alcohol ester-12 0.5 again and part in high speed dispersor, stirring, compound with the polystyrene plastic particle in the stirrer of being furnished with spray aerosol device, dry, the packing warehouse-in is as the B component; During construction with the A component: B component: water=25: 200: the 37 back construction that in forced stirrer, stirs.
At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material is characterized in that comprising following steps:
Count by weight, the A composition of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material consists of cement 30～50, flyash 20～45, grey calcium powder 5～20, glass fibre 0.05～2, expansible black lead 0.05～0.85, penetrant crystalline 0.05～0.65; The B composition of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material consist of emulsion 5～25, water 40～70, dicalcium powder 15～40, expansible black lead 0.5～2,3% BB1 water-resisting agent 0.02～2, film coalescence aid 0.01～5; Get the A composition according to described weight proportion and in powder stirrer, stir, get after the B component mixes, be sprayed at the expanded polystyrene particle surface; (CaO+MgO) content of described grey calcium powder is not less than 60%, described glass fibre is that the weak point of 8～12mm is cut alkali resistant glass fibre, described film coalescence aid is an alcohol ester-12, and the particle diameter of described expanded polystyrene particle is that 2～6mm, tap density are 8.0～21.0Kg/m 3During construction, in parts by weight, in the A component: the ratio of B component=25: 200 mixes two components, adds 35～40 parts water again, after stirring, promptly can be used for building operation.
2. the preparation method of a hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material is characterized in that described emulsion can be a benzene emulsion, also can be organosilicon crylic acid latex or pure-acrylic emulsion.
CNA2006100519343A 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Prepn process of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material Pending CN101088954A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006100519343A CN101088954A (en) 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Prepn process of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006100519343A CN101088954A (en) 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 Prepn process of hydrophobic fireproof heat-insulating material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101088954A true CN101088954A (en) 2007-12-19

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101798204A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-08-11 广州大学 Tailing graphite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN101880146A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 北京工业大学 Cement composite shaping phase change material mortar and preparation method thereof
CN102295437A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-28 苏州市金明塑料有限公司 Wall insulating mortar, its preparation method and grade A wall insulating material prepared with it
CN102381862A (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-03-21 董会生 Heat-insulating coating for building
CN102503289A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-06-20 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Thermal-insulating anti-flaming building material and preparation method thereof
CN102557545A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 广州珞珈环境技术有限公司 Sludge curing agent and sludge curing method using same
CN101602591B (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-07-18 武汉理工大学 CCCW-mixing graphite smart concrete and application thereof
CN102718546A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-10 南通市海顺化工有限公司 Manufacturing method of heat-resistant building plate
CN102849992A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 张戈 Polystyrene fire retardant material and its preparation method
CN103233523A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-07 苏州工业园区方圆金属制品有限公司 Novel external wall insulation material for building
CN103328735A (en) * 2011-01-17 2013-09-25 建筑研究和技术有限公司 Composite thermal insulation system
CN103452252A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 徐强 Cast-in-situ polyphenyl granule and concrete heat-insulation and waterproof material for roof
CN104179198A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-03 胡志强 Comprehensive basement waterproofing method
CN104482758A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 苏州博涛机电设备有限公司 Rotary furnace
CN104532972A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 Energy-saving impermeable thermal insulation board
CN107574937A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 常州市绿意管道有限公司 A kind of composite rock wool insulation board material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101602591B (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-07-18 武汉理工大学 CCCW-mixing graphite smart concrete and application thereof
CN101798204B (en) * 2010-03-01 2012-05-30 广州大学 Tailing graphite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN101798204A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-08-11 广州大学 Tailing graphite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN101880146A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 北京工业大学 Cement composite shaping phase change material mortar and preparation method thereof
CN101880146B (en) * 2010-06-18 2012-10-31 北京工业大学 Cement composite shaping phase change material mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103328735B (en) * 2011-01-17 2018-07-27 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Composite thermal insulation system
CN103328735A (en) * 2011-01-17 2013-09-25 建筑研究和技术有限公司 Composite thermal insulation system
CN102295437A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-28 苏州市金明塑料有限公司 Wall insulating mortar, its preparation method and grade A wall insulating material prepared with it
CN102849992A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 张戈 Polystyrene fire retardant material and its preparation method
CN102381862A (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-03-21 董会生 Heat-insulating coating for building
CN102503289A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-06-20 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Thermal-insulating anti-flaming building material and preparation method thereof
CN102503289B (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-09-18 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Thermal-insulating anti-flaming building material and preparation method thereof
CN102557545B (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-06-12 广州珞珈环境技术有限公司 Sludge curing agent and sludge curing method using same
CN102557545A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 广州珞珈环境技术有限公司 Sludge curing agent and sludge curing method using same
CN103452252A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 徐强 Cast-in-situ polyphenyl granule and concrete heat-insulation and waterproof material for roof
CN102718546A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-10 南通市海顺化工有限公司 Manufacturing method of heat-resistant building plate
CN103233523A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-07 苏州工业园区方圆金属制品有限公司 Novel external wall insulation material for building
CN104179198A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-03 胡志强 Comprehensive basement waterproofing method
CN104532972A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 Energy-saving impermeable thermal insulation board
CN104482758A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 苏州博涛机电设备有限公司 Rotary furnace
CN107574937A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 常州市绿意管道有限公司 A kind of composite rock wool insulation board material and preparation method thereof

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