CN114590364A - Floatable photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents
Floatable photovoltaic power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114590364A CN114590364A CN202210213900.9A CN202210213900A CN114590364A CN 114590364 A CN114590364 A CN 114590364A CN 202210213900 A CN202210213900 A CN 202210213900A CN 114590364 A CN114590364 A CN 114590364A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation device, in particular to a floatable photovoltaic power generation device. The floatable photovoltaic power generation device with high power generation efficiency can adjust the placing angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a floatable photovoltaic power generation device, is including floating board, flotation tank, mounting panel, placing board, photovoltaic board etc. and the symmetry is equipped with the flotation tank around floating the board bottom, floats the middle mounting panel that is equipped with in board top, and mounting panel upside rotary type is equipped with places the board, places the photovoltaic board that is used for carrying on photovoltaic power generation on the board. Make the pivot rotate through the handle, alright make the angle of placing the board adjust, so can make the photovoltaic board be in one and can be fine carry out absorptive angle to solar energy, improve the generating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation device, in particular to a floatable photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
In order to save non-renewable energy, renewable energy is increasingly used nowadays, and photovoltaic power generation is one of the ways.
The patent application number is CN202022953107.1, and discloses a water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device, which comprises a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a buoy, wherein the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a frame structure and a photovoltaic power generation plate connected to the upper part of the frame structure; the flotation pontoon is inflatable structure, flotation pontoon fixed connection be in frame construction's lower part, the device only need during the installation to the flotation pontoon aerify the back place the surface of water can, need not additionally to set up bearing structure alright be used for photovoltaic power generation, the cost of manufacture is low, simple to operate, but the device is placing photovoltaic power generation board after, can't adjust photovoltaic power generation board's the angle of placing, photovoltaic power generation board when not being penetrated by the sun directly, can cause the influence to photovoltaic power generation board's generating efficiency.
In view of the above technical problem, a floatable photovoltaic power generation device that can adjust the placement angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel and has high power generation efficiency needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem that the existing water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation device cannot adjust the placing angle of a photovoltaic power generation board, when the photovoltaic power generation board is not directly irradiated by the sun, the defect that the influence is caused on the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation board is overcome, and the floating type photovoltaic power generation device which can adjust the placing angle of the photovoltaic power generation board and has high power generation efficiency is provided.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a floatable photovoltaic power generation device, including floating the board, the flotation tank, the mounting panel, place board and photovoltaic board, it is equipped with the flotation tank to float board bottom longitudinal symmetry, be equipped with the mounting panel in the middle of floating the board top, mounting panel upside rotary type is equipped with places the board, place the photovoltaic board that is used for carrying out photovoltaic power generation on the board, still including adjustment mechanism, fixed establishment and locking mechanical system, float the board and place and be connected with the adjustment mechanism that can adjust the angle of placing of photovoltaic board between the board, it is equipped with the fixed establishment that can avoid the photovoltaic board to drop to place on the board, float the board, it is connected with locking mechanical system to place between board and the adjustment mechanism.
In one of the embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes the installation pole, the ejector pin, the rack, the spout piece, first mounting bracket, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, gear and hold-in range, the symmetry is equipped with the installation pole around floating board top right side, equal slidingtype is equipped with the ejector pin in the installation pole, the ejector pin inboard all is equipped with the rack, place board bottom right side front and back symmetry and be equipped with the spout piece, the ejector pin all with adjacent spout piece sliding type connection, the installation pole upside all is equipped with first mounting bracket, the equal rotary type in first mounting bracket upper portion is equipped with the pivot that can make placing angle of photovoltaic board adjust after rotating, the pivot left side all is equipped with the gear, the gear all with adjacent rack toothing, around there being the hold-in range through the synchronizing wheel between the pivot middle part.
In one embodiment, the fixing mechanism comprises a second mounting frame, a connecting frame, a torsion spring, a wedge block and a first spring, the second mounting frame is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the right side of the placing plate, the connecting frame is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second mounting frame, the torsion spring is symmetrically connected between the connecting frame and the adjacent second mounting frame in front and back, the wedge block capable of clamping the photovoltaic plate is slidably arranged on the left side of the connecting frame, and the first spring is connected between the wedge block and the adjacent connecting frame.
In one embodiment, the locking mechanism comprises fixed rods, push rods, second springs, first slide rods, connecting plates, first wedge-shaped rods, fixed blocks, third springs and first clamping rods, the fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate from top to bottom, the push rods with elastic belts on the upper sides are slidably connected between the fixed rods on the same side, the upper portions of the push rods are slidably connected with the placing plate, the second springs are connected between the push rods and the adjacent lower fixed rods, the first slide rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the floating plate from left to right, the connecting plates are slidably connected between the first slide rods on the same side and are connected with the bottoms of the adjacent push rods, the first wedge-shaped rods are arranged on the right sides of the tops of the connecting plates, the fixed blocks are arranged on the left sides of the upper portions of the first mounting plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the adjacent fixed blocks, and the first clamping rods capable of clamping the rotating shafts are slidably arranged on the left sides of the fixed blocks, first kelly all with adjacent pivot block, first kelly all with be connected with the third spring between the adjacent fixed block, first kelly all with adjacent first wedge pole contact, the connecting plate all with adjacent installation pole sliding connection.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a splicing mechanism which can splice two adjacent floatable photovoltaic power generation devices together, the splicing mechanism comprises a first mounting block, a clamping column, a third mounting frame and a second wedge-shaped rod, the fourth spring, the fixture block, fifth spring and second slide bar, it is equipped with first installation piece to float board top left rear side, be connected with the card post between first installation piece middle part and the showy board, it is equipped with the second slide bar to float board top left front side, the gliding style is equipped with the fixture block on the second slide bar, be connected with the fifth spring between fixture block and the second slide bar downside, the fixture block rear side links to each other with the connecting plate of front side, it is equipped with the third mounting bracket to float board left front side, the bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with the second wedge pole that can reach the concatenation function with the cooperation of card post on the third mounting bracket, the second wedge pole all contacts with the fixture block, equal front-back symmetric connection has the fourth spring between the second wedge pole outside and the third mounting bracket.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation device further comprises an anchoring mechanism capable of fixing the floatable photovoltaic power generation device on the lake surface, the anchoring mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a rotating handle, a winding wheel, a pull rope and a fixed anchor, the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the floating plate, the winding wheel is rotatably connected between the mounting seats, the rotating handle is arranged on the rear side of the winding wheel, the pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the fixed anchor is arranged at the other end of the pull rope.
In one embodiment, the winding wheel fixing device further comprises a locking mechanism capable of enabling the winding wheel to be fixed, the locking mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a pushing block, a second mounting block, a second clamping rod and a sixth spring, the rotary disc is arranged on the front side of the winding wheel, the pushing block is arranged on the right side of a front side connecting plate, the second mounting block is arranged on the lower portion of a front side mounting seat, the second clamping rod capable of clamping the rotary disc to enable the winding wheel to be fixed is arranged on the second mounting block in a sliding mode, the sixth spring is connected between the second clamping rod and the second mounting block, the second clamping rod is in contact with the pushing block, and a circle of clamping holes matched with the second clamping rod are formed in the rotary disc.
In one embodiment, the right end of the rotating shaft is provided with a handle.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: 1. can make this device float on the surface of water through floating board and flotation tank, so can not occupy land space to can place here and put more photovoltaic boards and absorb solar energy.
2. Make the pivot rotate through the handle, alright make the angle of placing the board adjust, so can make the photovoltaic board be in one and can be fine carry out absorptive angle to solar energy, improve the generating efficiency.
3. The wedge can block the photovoltaic board, avoids the photovoltaic board can be followed and placed the board landing, and then avoids this device photovoltaic board aquatic that drops when using.
4. Cooperate through calorie post and second wedge pole and to make a plurality of these devices splices together to can place more photovoltaic boards on the surface of water and absorb solar energy.
5. Can make this device fix the throwing in department at the lake surface under the effect of anchor, so can avoid when stormy waves are too big, can make the floating plate wave everywhere on the surface of water, influence the photovoltaic board and absorb solar energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the splicing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the anchoring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at C.
Reference numerals: 1_ floating plate, 2_ buoyancy tank, 3_ mounting plate, 4_ placing plate, 5_ photovoltaic plate, 6_ adjustment mechanism, 61_ mounting rod, 62_ top rod, 63_ rack, 64_ chute block, 65_ first mounting frame, 66_ rotating shaft, 67_ gear, 68_ synchronous belt, 7_ fixing mechanism, 71_ second mounting frame, 72_ connecting frame, 73_ torsion spring, 74_ wedge block, 75_ first spring, 8_ locking mechanism, 81_ fixed rod, 82_ push rod, 83_ second spring, 84_ first slide rod, 85_ connecting plate, 86_ first wedge rod, 87_ fixed block, 88_ third spring, 89_ first clamping rod, 9_ splicing mechanism, 91_ first mounting block, 92_ clamping column, 93_ third mounting frame, 94_ second wedge rod, 95_ fourth spring, 96_ clamping block, 97_ fifth spring, 98_ second wedge rod, 10_ anchoring mechanism, 101_ mounting seat, 102_ rotating handle, 103_ winding wheel, 104_ pulling rope, 105_ fixed anchor, 11_ locking mechanism, 111_ rotating disc, 112_ pushing block, 113_ second mounting block, 114_ second clamping rod and 115_ sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a floatable photovoltaic power generation device, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including floating board 1, flotation tank 2, mounting panel 3, place board 4, photovoltaic board 5, adjustment mechanism 6, fixed establishment 7 and locking mechanical system 8, it has flotation tank 2 to float board 1 bottom front and back symmetry through the bolt rigid coupling, it has mounting panel 3 to float in the middle of the board 1 top through the bolt rigid coupling, 3 upside rotary types of mounting panel are equipped with places board 4, place photovoltaic board 5 on the board 4, photovoltaic board 5 is used for carrying out photovoltaic power generation, float board 1 and place and be connected with adjustment mechanism 6 between the board 4, adjustment mechanism 6 can adjust the angle of placing of photovoltaic board 5, it is equipped with fixed establishment 7 on the board 4 to place, fixed establishment 7 can avoid photovoltaic board 5 to drop, float board 1, it is connected with locking mechanical system 8 to place between board 4 and the adjustment mechanism 6.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a mounting rod 61, a top rod 62, a rack 63, a chute block 64, first mounting bracket 65, pivot 66, gear 67 and hold-in range 68, the symmetry has installation pole 61 through the bolt rigid coupling around the 1 top right side of floating board, all slidingtype is equipped with ejector pin 62 in the installation pole 61, ejector pin 62 inboard all is equipped with rack 63, place 4 bottom right sides front and back symmetries of board have spout piece 64 through the bolt rigid coupling, ejector pin 62 all with adjacent spout piece 64 sliding type connection, the equal rigid coupling of installation pole 61 upside has first mounting bracket 65, the equal rotary type in first mounting bracket 65 upper portion is equipped with pivot 66, pivot 66 rotates the back and can make photovoltaic board 5 place the angle and adjust, pivot 66 left side all has gear 67 through the key-type connection, gear 67 all meshes with adjacent rack 63, the equal rigid coupling of pivot right-hand member 66 has the handle, around there being hold-in range 68 through the synchronizing wheel between the pivot 66 middle parts.
Referring to fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a second mounting frame 71, a connecting frame 72, a torsion spring 73, a wedge 74 and a first spring 75, the second mounting frame 71 is symmetrically welded to the right side of the placing plate 4 front and back, the connecting frame 72 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second mounting frame 71, the torsion springs 73 are symmetrically connected between the connecting frame 72 and the adjacent second mounting frame 71 front and back, the wedge 74 is slidably arranged on the left side of the connecting frame 72, the wedge 74 can clamp the photovoltaic panel 5 tightly, and the first spring 75 is connected between the wedge 74 and the adjacent connecting frame 72.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the locking mechanism 8 includes a fixing rod 81, a push rod 82, a second spring 83, a first slide rod 84, a connecting plate 85, a first wedge-shaped rod 86, a fixing block 87, a third spring 88 and a first clamping rod 89, the fixing rods 81 are welded symmetrically up and down on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 3, the push rod 82 is connected between the fixing rods 81 on the same side in a sliding manner, the upper side of the push rod 82 is an elastic belt, the upper portion of the push rod 82 is connected with the placing plate 4 in a sliding manner, the second spring 83 is connected between the push rod 82 and the adjacent lower fixing rod 81, the first slide rods 84 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the floating plate 1, the connecting plate 85 is connected between the first slide rods 84 on the same side in a sliding manner, the connecting plate 85 is connected with the bottom of the adjacent push rod 82, the first wedge-shaped rod 86 is welded on the right side of the top of the connecting plate 85, the fixing block 87 is welded on the left side of the upper portion of the first mounting bracket 65, pivot 66 all is connected with adjacent fixed block 87 rotary type, fixed block 87 left side all slidingtype is equipped with first kelly 89, first kelly 89 can block the unable rotation of pivot 66, first kelly 89 all with adjacent pivot 66 block, first kelly 89 all with be connected with third spring 88 between the adjacent fixed block 87, first kelly 89 all contacts with adjacent first wedge pole 86, connecting plate 85 all with adjacent installation pole 61 sliding type connection.
When the photovoltaic power generation device is needed, a worker can firstly adjust the angle of the placing plate 4 according to the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 to be placed, the worker can rotate the rotating shaft 66 on one side through the handle as required, the rotating shaft 66 on the other side is rotated through the synchronous belt 68 and the synchronous wheels, the rotating shaft 66 rotates to drive the gear 67 to rotate, the gear 67 rotates to drive the rack 63 to move downwards, the rack 63 moves downwards to drive the ejector rod 62 to move downwards, the ejector rod 62 moves downwards to drive the placing plate 4 to rotate through the sliding groove block 64, the placing plate 4 rotates to enable the elastic belt part of the push rod 82 to generate adaptive deformation, when the placing plate 4 rotates to a proper angle, the handle stops rotating, then the photovoltaic panel 5 can be placed on the placing plate 4, the photovoltaic panel 5 can be well irradiated by the sun, in the placing process of the photovoltaic panel 5, the photovoltaic panel 5 and the wedge block 74 contact and then continue to move, the wedge block 74 can be moved rightwards, the first spring 75 is compressed, after the photovoltaic panel 5 passes the wedge block 74, the wedge block 74 moves leftwards to reset under the action of the first spring 75, the wedge block 74 moves leftwards to be matched with the placing panel 4 to clamp the photovoltaic panel 5, the photovoltaic panel 5 continues to move after being contacted with the push rod 82, because the elastic belt part of the push rod 82 cannot be contracted too much, when the photovoltaic panel 5 is placed on the placing panel 4, the photovoltaic panel 5 can push the push rod 82 to move downwards, the second spring 83 is compressed, the push rod 82 moves downwards to drive the connecting plate 85 and the first wedge rod 86 to move downwards, the first wedge rod 86 moves downwards to drive the first clamping rod 89 to move rightwards, the third spring 88 is compressed, the first clamping rod 89 moves rightwards to clamp the rotating shaft 66, so that the angle of the adjusted placing panel 4 can be fixed, and then a worker can place the device on a lake surface with sufficient sunshine, under the action of the floating plate 1 and the floating box 2, the device can float on the water surface, the photovoltaic panel 5 can collect and convert solar energy into solar energy, the device does not need to be used for generating electricity, when the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be taken down, a worker can break the connecting frame 72 to drive the wedge-shaped block 74 and the first spring 75 to rotate, the torsion spring 73 deforms, the wedge-shaped block 74 rotates and does not block the photovoltaic panel 5 any more, the worker can take out the photovoltaic panel 5, the connecting frame 72 is loosened, the connecting frame 72, the wedge-shaped block 74 and the first spring 75 rotate and reset under the action of the torsion spring 73, after the photovoltaic panel 5 is taken out, the photovoltaic panel 5 does not press the push rod 82 any more, the push rod 82, the connecting plate 85 and the first wedge-shaped rod 86 move upwards and reset, the first wedge-shaped rod 86 moves upwards to abut against the first clamping rod 89 no more, and the first clamping rod 89 moves leftwards and resets under the action of the third spring 88, the first catching lever 89 is moved leftward without catching the rotation shaft 66, so that the angle of the placing plate 4 can be adjusted again.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the photovoltaic power generation system further includes a splicing mechanism 9, the splicing mechanism 9 can splice two adjacent floating photovoltaic power generation devices together, the splicing mechanism 9 includes a first mounting block 91, a clamping column 92, a third mounting frame 93, a second wedge-shaped rod 94, a fourth spring 95, a clamping block 96, a fifth spring 97 and a second slide rod 98, the first mounting block 91 is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the top of the floating plate 1 through a bolt, the clamping column 92 is welded between the middle of the first mounting block 91 and the floating plate 1, the second slide rod 98 is welded to the left front side of the top of the floating plate 1, the clamping block 96 is slidably arranged on the second slide rod 98, the fifth spring 97 is connected between the clamping block 96 and the lower side of the second slide rod 98, the rear side of the clamping block 96 is connected to the connecting plate 85 at the front side, the third mounting frame 93 is welded to the left front side of the top of the floating plate 1, the second wedge-shaped rod 94 is slidably arranged on the third mounting frame 93, second wedge rod 94 all contacts with fixture block 96, and second wedge rod 94 can reach the concatenation function with the cooperation of card post 92, all is connected with fourth spring 95 around symmetrical between the outside of second wedge rod 94 and the third mounting bracket 93.
In order to absorb more solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, so that more photovoltaic panels 5 need to be placed, a worker can splice a plurality of the devices together, when splicing is performed, the clamping column 92 can be positioned between the second wedge-shaped rods 94 of another device, then the photovoltaic panels 5 can be placed on the placing plate 4, the connecting plate 85 moves downwards to drive the clamping block 96 to move downwards, the fifth spring 97 is compressed, the clamping block 96 moves downwards to drive the second wedge-shaped rods 94 to move inwards, the fourth spring 95 is stretched, the second wedge-shaped rods 94 move inwards to clamp the clamping column 92, the clamping column 92 cannot move out from between the second wedge-shaped rods 94, so that the two floating panels 1 can be spliced together, so that more photovoltaic panels 5 can be placed on the water surface to absorb the solar energy, when the device is not needed, the connecting plate 85 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 96 to move upwards, the fifth spring 97 is reset, the fixture block 96 moves upwards and no longer abuts against the second wedge-shaped rod 94, the second wedge-shaped rod 94 moves outwards under the action of the fourth spring 95 and resets again and no longer clamps the fixture column 92, so that the fixture column 92 can be separated from the second wedge-shaped rod 94, and the two floating plates 1 are separated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the photovoltaic power generation device capable of floating is further provided with an anchoring mechanism 10, the anchoring mechanism 10 can fix the photovoltaic power generation device capable of floating on the lake surface, the anchoring mechanism 10 comprises an installation seat 101, a rotating handle 102, a winding wheel 103, a pull rope 104 and a fixed anchor 105, the installation seat 101 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the floating plate 1 in a front-back symmetrical mode through bolts, the winding wheel 103 is rotatably connected between the installation seats 101, the rotating handle 102 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the winding wheel 103, the pull rope 104 is wound on the winding wheel 103, the fixed anchor 105 is arranged at the other end of the pull rope 104, and the fixed anchor 105 can play a role in fixing.
Referring to fig. 1, 11 and 12, the winding reel fixing device further includes a locking mechanism 11, the locking mechanism 11 can fix the winding reel 103, the locking mechanism 11 includes a rotary plate 111, a pushing block 112, a second mounting block 113, a second clamping rod 114 and a sixth spring 115, the rotary plate 111 is disposed on the front side of the winding reel 103, the pushing block 112 is disposed on the right side of the front connecting plate 85, the second mounting block 113 is welded to the lower portion of the front mounting seat 101, the second clamping rod 114 is slidably disposed on the second mounting block 113, the second clamping rod 114 can clamp the rotary plate 111 to fix the winding reel 103, the sixth spring 115 is connected between the second clamping rod 114 and the second mounting block 113, the second clamping rod 114 contacts with the pushing block 112, and a circle of clamping holes matched with the second clamping rod 114 are formed in the rotary plate 111.
Before the device is thrown to the water surface, a pull rope 104 with a corresponding length can be firstly discharged according to the depth of the lake, a worker can rotate the rotating handle 102 to drive the winding wheel 103 to rotate to discharge the pull rope 104, then the device is thrown, the fixed anchor 105 can be thrown into the lake, so that the floating plate 1 can be fixed at the place through the fixed anchor 105, the connecting plate 85 moves downwards to drive the push block 112 to move downwards, the push block 112 moves downwards to drive the second clamping rod 114 to move backwards to be clamped into the clamping hole of the rotary plate 111, the sixth spring 115 is stretched, the rotary plate 111 can be clamped by the second clamping rod 114, the rotary plate 111 cannot rotate, the winding wheel 103 cannot rotate, and therefore, the situation that when the wind wave is too large, the floating plate 1 floats around the water surface, the photovoltaic plate 5 is influenced to absorb solar energy, the connecting plate 85 moves upwards to drive the push block 112 to move upwards to not to abut against the second clamping rod 114 any more can be avoided, the second latch rod 114 moves forward under the action of the sixth spring 115 to no longer latch the rotary plate 111, so that the rotary handle 102 can be rotated reversely to drive the winding roller 103 to rotate the winding rope 104.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a floatable photovoltaic power generation device, including floating board (1), flotation tank (2), mounting panel (3), place board (4) and photovoltaic board (5), the symmetry is equipped with flotation tank (2) around floating board (1) bottom, is equipped with mounting panel (3) in the middle of floating board (1) top, and mounting panel (3) upside rotary type is equipped with places board (4), places photovoltaic board (5) that are used for carrying out photovoltaic power generation on placing board (4), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar energy generation system is further comprises an energy generation system and is characterized by further comprising an adjusting device and a floating plate, and further comprising an adjusting mechanism and a adjusting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a floating plate, an adjusting mechanism and a locking mechanism and a floating plate, a solar photovoltaic solar.
2. A floatable photovoltaic power generation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an installing rod (61), ejector rods (62), racks (63), sliding groove blocks (64), first installing frames (65), rotating shafts (66), gears (67) and synchronous belts (68), the installing rods (61) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the top of the floating plate (1), the ejector rods (62) are arranged in the installing rods (61) in a sliding mode, the racks (63) are arranged on the inner sides of the ejector rods (62), the sliding groove blocks (64) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the bottom of the placing plate (4), the ejector rods (62) are connected with the adjacent sliding groove blocks (64) in a sliding mode, the first installing frames (65) are arranged on the upper sides of the installing rods (61), the rotating shafts (66) capable of adjusting the placing angle of the photovoltaic plate (5) after rotation are arranged on the upper portions of the first installing frames (65) in a rotating mode, the gears (67) are arranged on the left sides of the rotating shafts (66), and the gears (67) are meshed with the adjacent racks (63), a synchronous belt (68) is wound between the middle parts of the rotating shafts (66) through a synchronous wheel.
3. A floatable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixing mechanism (7) are including second mounting bracket (71), link (72), torsional spring (73), wedge (74) and first spring (75), place board (4) right side front and back symmetry and be equipped with second mounting bracket (71), second mounting bracket (71) right side equal rotary type is equipped with link (72), equal front and back symmetric connection has torsional spring (73) between link (72) and adjacent second mounting bracket (71), link (72) left side all is slided type and is equipped with can press from both sides tight wedge (74) with photovoltaic board (5), all be connected with first spring (75) between wedge (74) and adjacent link (72).
4. A floatable photovoltaic power generation unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (8) comprises fixing rods (81), push rods (82), second springs (83), first slide rods (84), connecting plates (85), first wedge-shaped rods (86), fixing blocks (87), third springs (88) and first clamping rods (89), the fixing rods (81) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate (3) from top to bottom, the push rods (82) with elastic belts on the upper sides are connected between the fixing rods (81) on the same sides in a sliding mode, the upper portions of the push rods (82) are connected with the placing plate (4) in a sliding mode, the second springs (83) are connected between the push rods (82) and the adjacent lower fixing rods (81), the first slide rods (84) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the floating plate (1) from left to right, the connecting plates (85) are connected between the first slide rods (84) on the same sides in a sliding mode, and the connecting plates (85) are connected with the bottoms of the adjacent push rods (82), connecting plate (85) top right side all is equipped with first wedge pole (86), first mounting bracket (65) upper portion left side all is equipped with fixed block (87), pivot (66) all are connected with adjacent fixed block (87) rotary type, fixed block (87) left side all is slided and is equipped with and to block first kelly (89) of unable pivoted of pivot (66), first kelly (89) all with adjacent pivot (66) block, be connected with third spring (88) between first kelly (89) all and adjacent fixed block (87), first kelly (89) all contact with adjacent first wedge pole (86), connecting plate (85) all with adjacent installation pole (61) sliding connection.
5. A floatable photovoltaic power generation unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation device is characterized by further comprising a splicing mechanism (9) capable of splicing two adjacent floatable photovoltaic power generation devices together, wherein the splicing mechanism (9) comprises a first mounting block (91), a clamping column (92), a third mounting frame (93), a second wedge-shaped rod (94), a fourth spring (95), a clamping block (96), a fifth spring (97) and a second sliding rod (98), the first mounting block (91) is arranged on the left rear side of the top of the floating plate (1), the clamping column (92) is connected between the middle of the first mounting block (91) and the floating plate (1), the second sliding rod (98) is arranged on the left front side of the top of the floating plate (1), the clamping block (96) is arranged on the second sliding rod (98) in a sliding mode, the fifth spring (97) is connected between the clamping block (96) and the lower side of the second sliding rod (98), the rear side of the clamping block (96) is connected with a connecting plate (85) on the front side, the left front side of the floating plate (1) is provided with the third mounting frame (93), bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with second wedge pole (94) that can reach the concatenation function with calorie post (92) cooperation on third mounting bracket (93), and second wedge pole (94) all contacts with fixture block (96), and all front and back symmetry is connected with fourth spring (95) between second wedge pole (94) outside and third mounting bracket (93).
6. A floatable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation device capable of floating is further characterized by comprising an anchoring mechanism (10) capable of fixing the photovoltaic power generation device capable of floating on the lake surface, the anchoring mechanism (10) comprises a mounting seat (101), a rotating handle (102), a winding wheel (103), a pull rope (104) and a fixed anchor (105), the mounting seat (101) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the floating plate (1), the winding wheel (103) is rotatably connected between the mounting seat (101), the rear side of the winding wheel (103) is provided with the rotating handle (102), the pull rope (104) is wound on the winding wheel (103), and the other end of the pull rope (104) is provided with the fixed anchor (105).
7. A floatable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the winding wheel fixing device is characterized by further comprising a locking mechanism (11) capable of enabling the winding wheel (103) to be fixed, the locking mechanism (11) comprises a rotary disc (111), a push block (112), a second installation block (113), a second clamping rod (114) and a sixth spring (115), the rotary disc (111) is arranged on the front side of the winding wheel (103), the push block (112) is arranged on the right side of a front side connecting plate (85), the second installation block (113) is arranged on the lower portion of a front side installation seat (101), the second clamping rod (114) capable of clamping the rotary disc (111) and further enabling the winding wheel (103) to be fixed is arranged on the second installation block (113) in a sliding mode, the sixth spring (115) is connected between the second clamping rod (114) and the second installation block (113), the second clamping rod (114) is in contact with the push block (112), and a circle of clamping holes matched with the second clamping rod (114) are formed in the rotary disc (111).
8. A floatable photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the right ends of the rotating shafts (66) are provided with handles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210213900.9A CN114590364A (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Floatable photovoltaic power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210213900.9A CN114590364A (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Floatable photovoltaic power generation device |
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| CN114590364A true CN114590364A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| CN202210213900.9A Pending CN114590364A (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Floatable photovoltaic power generation device |
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