CN109039223A - A kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant - Google Patents
A kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109039223A CN109039223A CN201810954568.5A CN201810954568A CN109039223A CN 109039223 A CN109039223 A CN 109039223A CN 201810954568 A CN201810954568 A CN 201810954568A CN 109039223 A CN109039223 A CN 109039223A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- telescopic rod
- water surface
- module
- caisson
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plants, are collectively constituted by photovoltaic module, caisson system, transverse connecting rod, longitudinally connected bar, maintenance pedal, elastomeric connector, anchor system and power transmission cable.Wherein, photovoltaic module and caisson system just constitute the photovoltaic generation unit of the system, photovoltaic generation unit passes through telescopic rod, transverse connecting rod and longitudinally connected bar constitute photovoltaic generating module, each photovoltaic generating module is connected by elastomeric connector constitutes a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, by the length for adjusting telescopic rod, to realize the water surface and underwater two kinds of working conditions, effectively avoid or reduce environment influence, it especially solves the problems, such as to bring destructive disaster to the aquaculture in water, thermal drift effect and cleaning problems can also be eliminated simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plants, belong to technical field of photovoltaic power generation.
Background technique
Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic generating system is had already appeared on the water surface at present, it is by the floating drum swum on the water surface
As buoyancy carrier, power generation waterborne is realized, overcome the big disadvantage of conventional photovoltaic power station land occupation resource.But it is building
At floatation type photovoltaic plant water body in, but produce many problems:
1, the floating drum swum on the water surface occupies a large amount of water surface, reduces the contact area of the water surface and air, in water
Oxygen content and temperature, which distribute, all to be affected, and brings destructive disaster to the aquaculture in water.
2, floating drum on the water surface also moss easy to breed is swum in, it can also be attached by some aquatic animals in the region contacted with the water surface
, the buoyancy of floating drum can be had an impact, and then the stabilization of entire floatation type photo-voltaic power generation station may be corrupted to；
3, the photovoltaic module surface of floatation type photovoltaic plant is easy dust stratification, and the photoelectricity that dust accretions excessively will affect photovoltaic module turns
Change efficiency；
In conclusion the solution party that this invention influences a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant as minimum environment
Case because they can avoid or reduce environment influence, while can also eliminate thermal drift effect, cleaning problems and improve effect
Rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plants, in existing floatation type photovoltaic power generation
It is optimized in systems technology, influences to reach and reduce environment, eliminates thermal drift effect, cleaning problems and improve power generation
The target of efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is what is reached by designing as follows: a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, special
Sign is that it specifically includes that photovoltaic module, caisson system, transverse connecting rod, longitudinally connected bar, maintenance pedal, elastic connection
Device and anchor system.Wherein, the caisson system is made of caisson, short telescopic rod, long telescopic rod and mounting bracket, described
Short telescopic rod and long telescopic rod be installed above caisson, the short telescopic rod and long telescopic rod respectively there are two, be symmetrical arranged
The top of the left and right sides on caisson, the short telescopic rod and long telescopic rod is equipped with mounting bracket, and photovoltaic module is just
It is mounted on above mounting bracket, the photovoltaic module and caisson system just constitute the photovoltaic generation unit of the system.It is described
Transverse connecting rod, longitudinally connected bar and short telescopic rod, long telescopic rod are connected by right-angle coupler, so just the photovoltaic power generation
Unit constitutes photovoltaic generating module, and each photovoltaic generating module is made of 4 photovoltaic generation units, the photovoltaic generating module it
Between connected by elastomeric connector, the elastomeric connector is separately mounted to the both ends of transverse connecting rod and longitudinally connected bar, institute
It states maintenance pedal to be longitudinally mounted at the shaft of two transverse connecting rods, the anchor system includes anchor chain and anchor block, anchor chain peace
Below caisson, anchor block is placed on the suitable position of water bottom, connects when each photovoltaic generating module is passed through elasticity
A kind of water surface is constituted after connecing device connection and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, power transmission cable are connected to the wiring of each piece of photovoltaic module
In box, the supply station that the electric current that photovoltaic module generates is transferred to land is handled.
Preferably, solar components battery in the photovoltaic module, should select amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell；
Preferably, the caisson system has the reserve buoyancy of setting, guarantees in staff when walking on repairing pedal,
It is in whole device in the water level line of setting；
Preferably, the extendable temple members equal length of the short telescopic rod and long telescopic rod, and guarantee photovoltaic module in flexible
Identical tilt angle is still kept when state；
Preferably, the short telescopic rod, long telescopic rod after shrinking, guarantee that photovoltaic generating module is totally submerged in water；
Preferably, the width of the maintenance pedal is 20cm to 60cm;
Preferably, the material of the maintenance pedal should select high density polyethylene (HDPE)；
Preferably, the material of the elastomeric connector selects polyurethane；
Preferably, the anchor block of the anchor system selects concrete anchor block.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of water surface provided by the invention and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, caisson be in the water surface hereinafter,
Solar components are installed by emersed telescopic rod, the floating drum for solving traditional floatation type photovoltaic plant occupies a large amount of water
Face reduces air and the few problem of water surface contact area；Photovoltaic module can also be made to be immersed in by adjusting telescopic rod simultaneously
In water, cleaning assemblies superficial dust can achieve, reduce shade and the purpose of temperature is greatly lowered.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the photovoltaic generating module schematic diagram that the photovoltaic plant is applied to the water surface；
Fig. 2 is the floating state schematic diagram of the photovoltaic plant；
Fig. 3 is that the photovoltaic plant is applied to underwater photovoltaic generating module schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is described below and is only used for clearly illustrating this
The design method of invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, specifically include that photovoltaic module 1, caisson system
System 2, transverse connecting rod 3, longitudinally connected bar 4, maintenance pedal 5, elastomeric connector 6, anchor system 7 and power transmission cable 8；It is described latent
Cistern system 2 includes caisson 2-1, short telescopic rod 2-2, above long telescopic rod 2-3 and mounting bracket 2-4, the caisson 2-1
Short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3 be installed, the short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3 respectively there are two, symmetrically set
Set the left and right sides on caisson 2-1, the top of the short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3 are equipped with mounting bracket
2-4, photovoltaic module 1 are just mounted on above mounting bracket 2-4, and the photovoltaic module 1 and caisson system 2 just constitute the system
Photovoltaic generation unit.The transverse connecting rod 3, longitudinally connected bar 4 and short telescopic rod 2-2, long telescopic rod 2-3 pass through right angle button
The photovoltaic generation unit, is just constituted photovoltaic generating module in this way, each photovoltaic generating module is by 4 photovoltaic power generations by part connection
Unit is constituted, and is connected between the photovoltaic generating module by elastomeric connector 6, the elastomeric connector 6 is separately mounted to cross
To the both ends of connecting rod 3 and longitudinally connected bar 4, the maintenance pedal 5 is longitudinally mounted at the shaft of two transverse connecting rods 3,
The anchor system 7 includes anchor chain 7-1 and anchor block 7-2, and anchor chain 7-1 is mounted below caisson 2-1, and anchor block 7-2 is placed on
The suitable position of water bottom constitutes a kind of water surface and water after each photovoltaic generating module is connected by elastomeric connector 6
Under dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, power transmission cable 8 is connected in the terminal box of each piece of photovoltaic module 1, the electricity that photovoltaic module 1 is generated
The supply station for being streamed to land is handled.
Preferably, solar components battery in the photovoltaic module 1, should select amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell；
Preferably, the caisson system 2 has the reserve buoyancy of setting, guarantees to walk on maintenance pedal 5 in staff
When, it is in whole device in the water level line of setting；
Preferably, the extendable temple members equal length of the short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3, and guarantee that photovoltaic module 1 is being located
Identical tilt angle is still kept when retracted position；
Preferably, the short telescopic rod 2-2, long telescopic rod 2-3 after shrinking, guarantee that photovoltaic generating module is totally submerged in water
?；
Preferably, the width of the maintenance pedal 5 is 20cm to 60cm;
Preferably, the material of the maintenance pedal 5 should select high density polyethylene (HDPE)；
Preferably, the material of the elastomeric connector 6 selects polyurethane；
Preferably, the anchor block 7-2 of the anchor system selects concrete anchor block.
Main technical schemes of the invention are as follows: as shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic generating module when swimming in the water surface for this power station
Schematic diagram, the mounting hole on photovoltaic module 1 match with mounting bracket 2-4, and photovoltaic module 1 is made to be mounted on mounting bracket 2-4's
Above, and by short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3 the photovoltaic module 1 being mounted on mounting bracket 2-4 is made to be in best
Sunlight irradiating angle on, and in installation junction with ocean grade silica gel sealing, left side photovoltaic power generation list after installation as shown in figure 1
Shown in member.
As shown in Fig. 2, caisson system 2 has the buoyancy of setting, when being connected each electricity generation module by elastomeric connector 6
When getting up to form water surface floating photovoltaic plant, water level line 9 is mutually horizontal compared with downside with photovoltaic module.
As shown in figure 3, being immersed in underwater photovoltaic generating module schematic diagram for this power station, the water surface one is placed in photovoltaic plant
After the section time, when them can be made to be respectively at minimum of contraction state by adjusting short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3, note
It when being intended to adjust 4 telescopic rod height, should be completed at the same time by two staff, and hold photovoltaic module when adjusting, when
After short telescopic rod 2-2 and long telescopic rod 2-3 is adjusted, then photovoltaic module 1 is decontroled, it is made to drop to the height of adjusting, protected
Card photovoltaic generating module is totally submerged in water.
The maintenance pedal 5 of each photovoltaic generating module can be stitched together, and be linked to be a maintenance channel, facilitate work people
Member carries out installation and maintenance.Elastomeric connector 6 has the intensity and elasticity of setting, and can make will not between each photovoltaic generating module
Because of collision and damage, will not because of water flow or wind-force influence and drifted in the water surface.This photovoltaic plant passes through anchor block 7-2's
Then position Primary Location is fixed in estimated suitable position in relative position using anchor chain 7-1.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, characterized by comprising: photovoltaic module, laterally connects caisson system
Extension bar, longitudinally connected bar, maintenance pedal, elastomeric connector, anchor system and power transmission cable；Wherein, the caisson system by
Caisson, short telescopic rod, long telescopic rod and mounting bracket form, and short telescopic rod is equipped with above the caisson and length is flexible
Bar, the short telescopic rod and long telescopic rod respectively there are two, be symmetricly set on the left and right sides above caisson, it is described short flexible
The top of bar and long telescopic rod is equipped with mounting bracket, and photovoltaic module is just mounted on above mounting bracket, the photovoltaic module and
Caisson system just constitutes the photovoltaic generation unit of the system；The transverse connecting rod, longitudinally connected bar and short telescopic rod, length
Telescopic rod is connected by right-angle coupler, and the photovoltaic generation unit is just constituted photovoltaic generating module, each photovoltaic power generation in this way
Module is made of 4 photovoltaic generation units, is connected between the photovoltaic generating module by elastomeric connector, the elastic connection
Device is separately mounted to the both ends of transverse connecting rod and longitudinally connected bar, and the maintenance pedal is longitudinally mounted to two transverse connecting rods
Shaft at, the anchor system includes anchor chain and anchor block, and for anchor chain installation below caisson, anchor block is placed on water bottom
Suitable position, a kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose light are constituted after each photovoltaic generating module is connected by elastomeric connector
Overhead utility, power transmission cable are connected in the terminal box of each piece of photovoltaic module, and the electric current that photovoltaic module generates is transferred to land
On supply station handled.
2. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic module
Middle solar components battery, should select amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
3. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the caisson system
Uniting has the reserve buoyancy of setting, guarantees in staff when walking on repairing pedal, whole device is made to be in the water of setting
In bit line.
4. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the short telescopic rod
With the extendable temple members equal length of long telescopic rod, and guarantee that photovoltaic module still keeps identical inclination when in retracted position
Angle.
5. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: described short flexible
Bar, long telescopic rod after shrinking, guarantee that photovoltaic generating module is totally submerged in water.
6. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the maintenance pedal
Width be 20cm to 60cm.
7. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the maintenance pedal
Material should select high density polyethylene (HDPE).
8. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the elastic connection
The material of device selects polyurethane.
9. a kind of water surface according to claim 1 and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that: the anchor system
Anchor block select concrete anchor block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810954568.5A CN109039223A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810954568.5A CN109039223A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109039223A true CN109039223A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64627414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810954568.5A Pending CN109039223A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of water surface and underwater dual-purpose photovoltaic plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109039223A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111572721A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 | Mounting assembly of sinking and floating type photovoltaic cell panel |
| IT201900008322A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-07 | Axet S R L | DYNAMIC SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR SOLAR PANELS |
| CN112803873A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 国网山东省电力公司沂源县供电公司 | Overwater photovoltaic transformer substation and transformer substation installation method thereof |
| CN113788116A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 | Interim charging platform in movable waters |
| CN114562408A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-31 | 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 | Compound hydroelectric generation device based on carbon neutralization |
| CN114590364A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-07 | 张绕芬 | Floatable photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN114604380A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏科技大学 | Wave-resistant floating photovoltaic platform device |
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| CN114562408A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-31 | 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 | Compound hydroelectric generation device based on carbon neutralization |
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| CN114604380A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏科技大学 | Wave-resistant floating photovoltaic platform device |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |