A kind of floating on water platform
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of floating on water platform, belongs to flotation gear field.
Background technology
Existing floating on water surface platform capacity of anti-storm is poor, produces and fluctuates widely, affect energy storage effect and the service life of this floating on water surface platform of photovoltaic panel after being easily subject to stormy waves impact.In order to improve the wind and wave resistance performance of pier, prior art uses the raft of huge volume and weight, although wind and wave resistance performance so can be increased to a certain extent, but the income of solar electrical energy generation function is disproportionate with the construction of pier and maintenance cost.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of floating on water platform.This floating on water platform structure is stable, and space-load is little, and from heavy and light, capacity of anti-storm is strong.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of floating on water platform, including flexible rack and multiple catching devices of carrying photovoltaic panel of being arranged on flexible rack, described flexible rack includes multiple interconnective rack monomer, and rack monomer is up-small and down-big structure;It is provided with buoyant block on rack monomer.
Wherein, described rack monomer is rectangular pyramid structure.
Wherein, it is provided with the first ball seat at the node of described rack monomer;Described buoyant block is arranged on the first ball seat of adjacent rack monomer junction.
Wherein, described catching device is support;It is rotatably connected to pole between adjacent rack monomer top node;Described pole connects the described support having up big and down small structure;Described rack upper surface carrying photovoltaic panel.
Wherein, described catching device is floating block;Described floating block is the ellipse chondritic half-and-half cut open;Described floating block top is provided with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft two ends are rotationally connected with on the first ball seat of adjacent rack monomer top node respectively.
Wherein, described floating on water platform also includes the pitch drive system driving catching device relative level inclination angle to rotate.
Wherein, described pitch drive system includes power set and gear cable traction device;Described gear cable traction device includes rope, is driven gear, flexible rack, elastic force regulating wheel and the pulley rotated by power set;The bottom of adjacent catching device is fixing with rope to be connected;Described flexible rack engages with gear, and described rope sequentially passes through elastic force regulating wheel and pulley, is connected formation coil with flexible rack.
Wherein, described floating on water platform also includes rigid support part;Described rigid support part includes central authorities' floating platform and at least one of which periphery floating platform;Described flexible net frame is arranged on the space that rigid support part is formed;Described peripheral floating platform includes that Crashworthy plate, peripheral rack, filling external network are maked somebody a mere figurehead multiple floatage bodies of gap and be fixedly installed on the windbreak above peripheral rack;Described Crashworthy plate is arranged on the outermost layer of peripheral rack;Described Crashworthy plate is enclosed by multiple Crashworthy plate monomers and forms, and adjacent Crashworthy plate monomer Demountable rigid connects.
This utility model has the advantages that
1, the rack monomer of flexible rack of the present utility model uses rectangular pyramid structure, and up-small and down-big, more firm, mechanical structure is good, and space-load is little, lightweight, saves material, cost-effective;Flexible rack is when by external impact, and power internal between rack monomer is cancelled out each other, and this flexibility rack can be effective against the impact of wave force, and rigidity is big, and anti-seismic performance is good.
2, this utility model is high from heavy and light, capacity of anti-storm, and maintenance maintenance is convenient, and energy storage efficiency is high.
3, this utility model is provided with the first ball seat and the second ball seat, by the first ball seat and the second ball seat connecting rod, it is possible to making bar indeformable, stress is more preferable.
4, this utility model floating on water platform application is extensive, and catching device can change the inclination angle of photovoltaic module flexibly by pitch drive system according to the sunlight incidence of different geographical different periods, absorbs solar radiation to the full extent.
5, with reference to truss structure on this utility model floating on water platform periphery rack and flexible net shelf structure, it is possible to make integral platform more stable.
6, this utility model floating on water platform is divided into rigid support part and flexible connection, in conjunction with rigidity with flexible, effectively takes into account structural stability and the environmental suitability of floating on water platform.
7, each uni-body components of this utility model floating on water platform is the design of dismountable concatenation module, it is simple to produces, transport, assemble, changes and dismantle transfer, is suitable for large-scale production and platform gigantism.
8, floating on water platform floatage body of the present utility model, buoyant block and floating block are hollow structure, alleviate weight, improve buoyancy, save material, cost-effective.
9, peripheral floating platform of the present utility model includes Crashworthy plate, can resist object floating on the water surface and clash into, it is ensured that the stability of integral platform, and windbreak can play and keep out the wind and security protection buffer action.
10, this utility model floating on water platform is provided with floatage body and buoyant block, strengthens the adaptive faculty to water level fluctuation, adapts to concrete aquatic environment and loading situation easily.
11, this utility model floating on water platform is provided with dynamical system and anchoring system, it is possible to achieve the motion of whole floating on water platform and rotation, and under the conditions of stormy waves, stability is preferable, can automatic moving and rotation, run into typhoon and be movable to bank and fix.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of this utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flexible net shelf structure schematic diagram that this utility model is fixed with pole;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model periphery floating platform;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model support;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that this utility model support is connected with flexible rack;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of this utility model the second ball seat;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of this utility model buckle;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that this utility model floating block is connected with flexible rack;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the gear cable traction device of this utility model pitch drive system;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of this utility model the first ball seat;
Figure 12 is profound under this utility model or the structural representation of web member.
In figure, reference is expressed as:
1-central authorities floating platform, 11-through hole, 2-periphery floating platform, 21-Crashworthy plate, 22-periphery rack, 23-floatage body, 24-windbreak, 4-flexibility rack, 41-rack monomer, profound under 42-, 43-web member, 44-the first ball seat, 45-buoyant block, 51-support, 56-draw-in groove, 561-the second ball seat, 562-buckle, 57-pole, 71-dynamical system, 72-anchoring system, 711-driver under water, location, 721-periphery anchor, 81-floating block, 82-rotary shaft, 9-rope, 91-gear, 92-elastic force regulating wheel, 93-pulley, 94-flexible rack.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of floating on water platform, including rigid support part and flexible support part;Described rigid support part includes central authorities' floating platform 1 and at least one of which periphery floating platform 2;The solid of the rule that described central authorities floating platform 1 is made for floatability material, is provided centrally with for deriving cable and the through hole 11 of folding and unfolding interfix anchor (not shown);Described peripheral floating platform 2 includes Crashworthy plate 21, peripheral rack 22, fills multiple floatage bodies 23 in peripheral rack 22 space and be fixedly installed on the windbreak 24 above peripheral rack 22;Described Crashworthy plate 21 is arranged on the outermost layer of peripheral rack 22;Described Crashworthy plate 21 is enclosed by multiple Crashworthy plate monomers and forms, and described adjacent Crashworthy plate monomer Demountable rigid connects;As shown in Figure 4, described peripheral rack 22 is to be made up of plastic material, the truss structure in tetragon, has good stability, space-load little;The grid for people's walking is had above peripheral rack 22;The hook of whole platform walking is pulled for special operation vessel;Windbreak 24 can play and keep out the wind and security protection buffer action.Described flexible support part is arranged on the space that rigid support part is formed;Described flexible support part includes flexible rack 4 and the multiple catching devices being arranged on flexible rack 4.
As shown in Figure 3, described flexible rack 4 includes that multiple plane lays the rack monomer 41 opened, rack monomer 41 is up-small and down-big structure, preferably rack monomer 41 is rectangular pyramid structure, and rack monomer 41 is profound 42 under including four of bottom, four, top web member 43 and be arranged at the first ball seat 44 at rectangular pyramid node;Under four, profound 42 are sequentially connected with end to end by the first ball seat 44;First ball seat 44 of 42 four junctions profound with under four respectively, one end of four web members 43 is connected, and the other end is fixed by the first ball seat 44 of top node;Adjacent rack monomer 41 shares under one profound 42, and the first ball seat 44 of the junction of adjacent rack monomer 41 is provided with buoyant block 45;Flexible rack 4 has that space-load is little, lightweight, rigidity is big and the advantage such as anti-seismic performance is good.
As viewed in figures 5-8, described catching device is support 51;Described support 51 is rod-like structure, is rotatably connected to pole 57 between adjacent rack monomer 41 top node;Connect on described pole 57 and have the described support 51 of up big and down small structure;The draw-in groove 56 for accommodating photovoltaic panel it is additionally provided with on described support 51;Draw-in groove 56 is divided into top buckle 562 and bottom the second ball seat 561, and buckle 562 is threadeded with the second ball seat 561, and the second ball seat 561 is also threadeded with rod-shaped scaffold 51, and buckle 562 top is used for fixing photovoltaic panel.
As shown in Figure 9, described catching device can also be the ellipsoid shape floating block 81 half-and-half cut open, and floating block 81 upper surface is plane, is used for placing photovoltaic panel, floating block 81 top is provided with rotary shaft 82, and floating block 81 is connected on the first ball seat 44 of adjacent rack monomer 41 top node by rotary shaft 82.
As shown in Figure 10, described floating on water platform also includes that pitch drive system, described pitch drive system include power set and gear cable traction device, and power set can be electric drive or weight-driven etc.;Described gear cable traction device includes the rope 9 vertical with pole 57 or rotary shaft 82 antarafacial, is driven gear 91, flexible rack 94, elastic force regulating wheel 92 and the pulley 93 rotated by power set;The bottom of adjacent catching device is fixing with rope 9 to be connected;Described flexible rack 94 engages with gear 91, and described rope 9 sequentially passes through elastic force regulating wheel 92 and pulley 93, is connected formation coil with flexible rack 94;Flexible rack 94 can make transmission more accurately and prevent from skidding.
As shown in Figure 2, described floatage body 23 is airtight hollow structure, for filling forced air, and with inflation inlet, inflation inlet is equipped with pressometer, internal pressure can be monitored, the data of pressometer all can centralized displaying in the data handling system of central authorities' floating platform 1, can be in time according to the data of pressometer replacing floatage body 23.
Described flexible support part and rigid support part are therebetween equipped with overload protecting mechanism, and when flexible support part is by excessive power, overload protecting mechanism can disconnect the connection of flexible support part and rigid support part automatically.
As shown in Fig. 3,11,12, described web member 43 and under profound 42 be the plastic structure of hollow, can in the past hollow space with air pressure capable of being increased;Web member 43 and under profound 42 two ends be provided with external screw thread;First ball seat 44 is to be molded, first ball seat 44 outer surface connects hollow bar, hollow bar be provided with web member 43 and under profound 42 the internal thread hole that matches of head threads, the web member 43 that will connect during connection and under profound 42 screwed holes screwing in ball seat hollow bar both can fix;Web member 43 with under profound 42 bear by the hollow bar that the first ball seat 44 is subsidiary with the first relative stress rocked of ball seat 44, protect web member 43 and under profound 42 screw thread will not be destroyed, protect web member 43 and under profound 42 will not deform, stress is more preferable.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, described peripheral floating platform 2 is provided with dynamical system 71 and anchoring system 72;Described dynamical system 71 includes driver 711 under water being arranged on underwater and being connected with peripheral rack 22, and described dynamical system 71 controls driver 711 under water;Described anchoring system 72 includes the location anchor 721 being arranged on underwater and being connected with peripheral rack 22, and anchoring system 72 controls the folding and unfolding of peripheral location anchor 721.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.