CN114589091A - Intelligent screening equipment for garlic preliminary processing - Google Patents

Intelligent screening equipment for garlic preliminary processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114589091A
CN114589091A CN202210288634.6A CN202210288634A CN114589091A CN 114589091 A CN114589091 A CN 114589091A CN 202210288634 A CN202210288634 A CN 202210288634A CN 114589091 A CN114589091 A CN 114589091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garlic
screening
shell
barrel
discharging pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN202210288634.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114589091B (en
Inventor
张黎明
张明永
姜新菊
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Jiangsu Bio Tech Ltd Fu Duomei
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Jiangsu Bio Tech Ltd Fu Duomei
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Priority to CN202210288634.6A priority Critical patent/CN114589091B/en
Publication of CN114589091A publication Critical patent/CN114589091A/en
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Publication of CN114589091B publication Critical patent/CN114589091B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent screening equipment for garlic preliminary processing, which comprises a shell, a pre-soaking screening mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein the shell is provided with a pre-soaking screening mechanism; the shell is connected with a feeding pipe, a mud discharging pipe and a garlic discharging pipe, the feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the mud discharging pipe is arranged on the lower side wall of the shell, and the garlic discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the shell; the inside of shell is located to the screening mechanism of soaking in advance for preliminary screening garlic and earth, the screening mechanism of soaking in advance includes the screening bucket, fixedly connected with cylinder between the roof on screening bucket and the shell, is connected with a plurality of fixed blocks on the inside wall of shell. According to the garlic pre-screening device, due to the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, garlic entering the intelligent screening device can be subjected to surface pre-screening, the probability that soil enters the intelligent screening device along with the garlic is greatly reduced, the normal screening effect of the intelligent screening device on the garlic is ensured, the screening precision of the intelligent screening device can be further ensured, the garlic screening requirement of a producer is met, and the use experience of the producer is ensured.

Description

Intelligent screening equipment for garlic preliminary processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic processing equipment, and particularly relates to intelligent screening equipment for garlic primary processing.
Background
The garlic is the underground bulb of the plant of the genus Allium of the family Liliaceae, the whole plant has strong pungent garlic odor, the garlic bulb, the garlic leaf and the flower bolt can be used as vegetables for eating, not only can be used as flavoring, but also can be used as medicine, and is a famous plant for both food and medicine.
In order to improve the processing effect of garlic, the garlic needs to be classified and screened, the existing garlic is generally screened in a manual mode, the screening efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, the requirement of producers on screening in large batch cannot be met, therefore, in order to solve the problems, some garlic intelligent screening devices are also available on the market, although the intelligent screening devices can effectively solve the problem of garlic screening, the intelligent screening devices lack a mechanism for pre-screening garlic, that is, the garlic is not pre-screened before entering the intelligent screening device, so that the soil on the surface of the garlic can enter the intelligent screening device along with the garlic, and then can influence intelligent screening plant to the screening effect of garlic, influence intelligent screening plant's screening precision, can not satisfy producer's screening demand, influence producer's use and experience.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent screening equipment for garlic primary processing, and aims to solve the problem that the garlic screening effect is poor due to the lack of a pre-screening mechanism of the intelligent garlic screening device.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing comprises a shell, a pre-soaking screening mechanism and a power mechanism;
the shell is connected with a feeding pipe, a mud discharging pipe and a garlic discharging pipe, the feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the mud discharging pipe is arranged on the lower side wall of the shell, and the garlic discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the shell;
the pre-soaking screening mechanism is arranged inside the shell and used for primarily screening garlic and soil, the pre-soaking screening mechanism comprises a screening barrel, a cylinder is fixedly connected between the screening barrel and the upper top wall of the shell, a plurality of fixing blocks are connected to the inner side wall of the shell, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing blocks and arranged on the outer side of the screening barrel, a plurality of guide blocks which are uniformly distributed on the circumference are connected to the inner side of the fixing ring, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the screening barrel, and the guide grooves are arranged corresponding to the guide blocks;
the power mechanism is installed on the shell and used for stirring the garlic in the screening barrel, and the screening effect of the garlic and soil is improved.
Furthermore, the feeding pipe and the garlic discharging pipe are made of rubber materials, so that the feeding pipe and the garlic discharging pipe have certain elasticity and reserve enough space for the up-and-down sliding of the screening barrel;
and the mud discharging pipe and the garlic discharging pipe are respectively provided with a control valve for controlling the on-off state of the mud discharging pipe and the garlic discharging pipe.
Furthermore, a garlic collecting box is arranged on one side of the shell and is used for collecting the garlic which is sieved in advance in the sieving barrel so as to facilitate the subsequent further sieving of the garlic;
the inside of the garlic collecting box is communicated with the inside of the screening barrel through a garlic discharging pipe, and garlic in the screening barrel can enter the garlic collecting box through the garlic discharging pipe.
Furthermore, be connected with a plurality of first brush hairs on the inside wall of screening bucket for carry out the round brush to the garlic in the screening bucket, in order to further improve the screening effect to the garlic.
Furthermore, through grooves are formed in the lower bottom wall of the screening barrel, so that soil screened in the screening barrel can enter the shell through the through grooves and can be discharged through the mud discharge pipe;
the screening barrel is communicated with the inside of the shell through the through groove and used for discharging screened soil in the screening barrel.
Further, power unit includes the motor for the drive (mixing) shaft rotates, be connected with driving pulley on the output of motor, rotate on the shell and be connected with the (mixing) shaft for a plurality of second brush hairs of installation utilize the second brush hair to stir the round brush to the garlic in the screening bucket, in order to further improve the screening effect to the garlic, the one end of (mixing) shaft is inserted through leading to the groove and is located in the screening bucket.
Furthermore, the diameter that leads to the groove is greater than the diameter of (mixing) shaft, guarantees that earth in the screening bucket can enter into the shell through leading to the groove in, also can reserve sufficient space for the upper and lower slip of screening bucket simultaneously, avoids screening bucket and (mixing) shaft to take place the friction.
Further, the (mixing) shaft is located be connected with driven pulley on the outer one end lateral wall of shell, be connected with driving belt between driven pulley and the driving pulley, set up through motor, driving pulley, driven pulley and driving belt's cooperation for the drive (mixing) shaft rotates, and then can carry out the round brush to the garlic in the screening bucket, further improves the screening effect between garlic and the earth.
Further, the (mixing) shaft is located be connected with a plurality of second brush hairs on the lateral wall in the screening bucket, the second brush hair with first brush hair corresponds the setting, and when the (mixing) shaft rotated, the (mixing) shaft can be followed to the second brush hair and rotates, and then can set up through the cooperation of pivoted second brush hair and first brush hair for carry out the round brush on the surface to garlic in the screening bucket, in order to improve the screening effect of garlic and earth, improve the assurance for the follow-up further screening of garlic.
Further, first brush hair and second brush hair are the elastic material for greatly reduced not only can guarantee the screening effect to garlic and earth to the wearing and tearing that the garlic surface caused in the screening bucket, can also guarantee the screening quality to the garlic, reduces the loss that the garlic caused at the screening in-process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the garlic pre-screening device, due to the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, garlic entering the intelligent screening device can be subjected to surface pre-screening, the probability that soil enters the intelligent screening device along with the garlic is greatly reduced, the normal screening effect of the intelligent screening device on the garlic is ensured, the screening precision of the intelligent screening device can be further ensured, the garlic screening requirement of a producer is met, and the use experience of the producer is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is also possible for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent screening apparatus for garlic primary processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of an intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the garlic harvesting machine comprises a shell, 101, a feeding pipe, 102, a mud discharging pipe, 103, a garlic discharging pipe, 104, a garlic collecting box, 2, a pre-soaking screening mechanism, 201, a screening barrel, 202, a cylinder, 203, a fixed block, 204, a fixed ring, 205, a guide block, 206, a guide groove, 207, first bristles, 208, a through groove, 3, a power mechanism, 301, a motor, 302, a driving belt pulley, 303, a stirring shaft, 304, a driven belt pulley, 305, a driving belt, 306, second bristles, 307, a hollow cavity, 308, a spraying hole, 309, a flange plate, 4 sleeves and 401.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses intelligent screening equipment for garlic preliminary processing, which is shown in a figure 1-figure 6 and comprises a shell 1, a pre-soaking screening mechanism 2 and a power mechanism 3.
Wherein, the shell 1 is connected with a feeding pipe 101, a mud discharging pipe 102 and a garlic discharging pipe 103, the feeding pipe 101 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, the mud discharging pipe 102 is arranged on the lower side wall of the shell 1, and the garlic discharging pipe 103 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1.
In addition, the feeding pipe 101 is used for charging garlic and simultaneously charging soaking liquid for workers, the capacity of the soaking liquid is larger than one half of the inner volume of the shell 1 and smaller than three fourths of the inner volume of the shell 1, the mud discharging pipe 102 is used for discharging screened mud and simultaneously discharging the soaking liquid, and the garlic discharging pipe 103 is used for discharging the screened garlic so as to screen the garlic again.
Specifically, inlet pipe 101 and row garlic pipe 103 are the rubber material for inlet pipe 101 and row garlic pipe 103 have certain elasticity, for the upper and lower slip reservation sufficient space of screening bucket 201, simultaneously through the setting of row garlic pipe 103, can set up special discharge passage for the garlic, avoid the earth of being sieved to enter into album garlic case 104 in, guarantee the screening effect of garlic and earth.
Preferably, the feeding pipe 101 and the garlic discharging pipe 103 are both rubber hoses, that is, the sieving barrel 201 can move up or down reciprocally with frequency under the action of the cylinder 202, when the sieving barrel 201 moves up or down reciprocally, the sieving barrel 201 can collide with the soak in the housing 1, so that the soak can generate vibration waves, and the vibration waves can collide with the garlic in the sieving barrel 201, so that the garlic and the soil can be separated quickly, and the garlic and soil sieving effect can be improved.
In addition, the mud discharging pipe 102 and the garlic discharging pipe 103 are respectively provided with a control valve for controlling the on-off state of the mud discharging pipe 102 and the garlic discharging pipe 103.
Referring to fig. 1, a garlic collecting box 104 is provided at one side of the housing 1 for collecting the pre-sifted garlic in the sifting barrel 201 for further subsequent sifting of the garlic.
The inside of the garlic collecting box 104 is communicated with the inside of the screening barrel 201 through the garlic discharging pipe 103, and when the control valve on the garlic discharging pipe 103 is opened, the garlic in the screening barrel 201 can directly enter the garlic collecting box 104 through the garlic discharging pipe 103.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the pre-soaking and screening mechanism 2 is provided inside the casing 1 to primarily screen the garlic and the soil, and the pre-soaking and screening mechanism 2 includes a screening barrel 201 to temporarily store the garlic so as to screen the garlic and the soil.
Wherein, fixedly connected with cylinder 202 between the wall of top on screening bucket 201 and the shell 1, cylinder 202 controls through the control box on the shell 1, and cylinder 202 can have reciprocal flexible of frequency, and then can drive reciprocating the shifting up or moving down of screening bucket 201 for screening bucket 201 can produce the striking with the soak in the shell 1, can produce the vibration ripple when screening bucket 201 and soak strike, utilizes the vibration ripple to be used for tentatively screening garlic and earth.
Preferably, the reciprocating frequency of the cylinder 202 is 20 times/min.
In addition, be connected with a plurality of fixed blocks 203 on the inside wall of shell 1, be used for fixed ring 204, fixed ring 204 is fixed to the last fixedly connected with of fixed block 203, fixed ring 204 locates the outside of screening bucket 201, be used for installing guide block 205, also can play spacing effect to screening bucket 201 simultaneously, avoid screening bucket 201 when moving up or moving down, the phenomenon of rocking appears, and then avoid the cracked problem to appear in the junction of screening bucket 201 and cylinder 202, guarantee the linkage effect between screening bucket 201 and the cylinder 202.
Preferably, the number of the fixing blocks 203 is 16, so that the connection effect between the fixing blocks 203 and the fixing ring 204 is ensured, the fixing blocks 203 are welded with the inner wall of the housing 1, and the fixing blocks 203 are also welded with the fixing ring 204.
Specifically, the inner side of the fixing ring 204 is connected with a plurality of guide blocks 205 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, a plurality of guide grooves 206 are drilled on the outer side wall of the sieving barrel 201, the guide grooves 206 are correspondingly arranged with the guide blocks 205, and the guide blocks 205 and the guide grooves 206 are arranged in a matched manner and used for limiting the sliding of the sieving barrel 201, namely when the sieving barrel 201 moves up or down, the guide blocks 205 slide in the guide grooves 206 and are used for guiding the sliding direction of the sieving barrel 201, so that the problem that the sieving barrel 201 deflects is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a plurality of first bristles 207 are connected to the inner sidewall of the sieving barrel 201, when the sieving barrel 201 moves up or down, garlic in the sieving barrel 201 is displaced under the impact of the vibration waves, and the garlic in the sieving barrel 201 can be rolled and brushed by the first bristles 207, so as to further improve the garlic sieving effect.
Wherein, it has logical groove 208 to cut a hole on the lower diapire of screening bucket 201 for the earth that is sieved in the screening bucket 201 can deposit to the shell 1 in through groove 208, realizes the screening of garlic and earth, also conveniently discharges through mud pipe 102 by the earth of sieving.
In addition, the inside of the sieving barrel 201 is communicated with the inside of the casing 1 through the through groove 208, and is used for discharging the soil sieved in the sieving barrel 201.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the power mechanism 3 is mounted on the housing 1 for stirring the garlic in the sieving barrel 201 to improve the sieving effect between the garlic and the soil.
Wherein, power unit 3 includes motor 301 for drive (mixing) shaft 303 rotates, is connected with driving pulley 302 on motor 301's the output, rotates on the shell 1 and is connected with (mixing) shaft 303 for a plurality of second brush hairs 306 of installation, utilizes second brush hair 306 to stir the round brush to the garlic in the screening bucket 201, in order to further improve the screening effect to the garlic, and the one end of (mixing) shaft 303 is inserted through logical groove 208 and is located in screening bucket 201.
In addition, the diameter of through groove 208 is greater than the diameter of (mixing) shaft 303, guarantees that the earth in screening bucket 201 can enter into in the shell 1 through groove 208, also can reserve sufficient space for the slip from top to bottom of screening bucket 201 simultaneously, avoids screening bucket 201 and (mixing) shaft 303 to take place the friction.
In addition, a pair of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring shaft 303 in the shell 1, the pair of limiting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the through groove 208, the diameter of each limiting plate is larger than that of the through groove 208, the distance of the upward movement or the downward movement of the screening barrel 201 is limited, the collision between the screening barrel 201 and the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the shell 1 is avoided, and the screening barrel 201 is prevented from deforming.
Specifically, the limiting plate is the elasticity material for dynamics when the buffering screening bucket 201 takes place the striking with the limiting plate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a driven pulley 304 is connected to a side wall of one end of the stirring shaft 303 located outside the housing 1, a transmission belt 305 is connected between the driven pulley 304 and the driving pulley 302, and the stirring shaft 303 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the motor 301, the driving pulley 302, the driven pulley 304 and the transmission belt 305, so that garlic in the sieving barrel 201 can be brushed by the rolling brush, and the sieving effect between the garlic and soil is further improved.
Wherein, (mixing) shaft 303 is located and is connected with a plurality of second brush hairs 306 on the lateral wall in screening bucket 201, second brush hair 306 corresponds the setting with first brush hair 207, when (mixing) shaft 303 rotates, second brush hair 306 can follow (mixing) shaft 303 and rotate, and then can set up through the cooperation of pivoted second brush hair 306 and first brush hair 207, a surface for garlic carries out the round brush in screening bucket 201, in order to improve the screening effect of garlic and earth, improve the assurance for the follow-up further screening of garlic.
In addition, first brush hair 207 and second brush hair 306 are the elastic material for the wearing and tearing that greatly reduced first brush hair 207 and second brush hair 306 caused garlic surface in to screening bucket 201 not only can guarantee the screening effect to garlic and earth, can also guarantee the screening quality to the garlic, reduce the loss that the garlic caused at the screening in-process.
Specifically, a hollow cavity 307 is arranged in the stirring shaft 303, a spraying hole 308 is drilled on the side wall of the stirring shaft 303 in the sieving barrel 201, and the spraying hole 308 is communicated with the hollow cavity 307 and is used for conveying flushing liquid in the liquid collecting tank 401.
In addition, the one end that shell 1 was kept away from to (mixing) shaft 303 is connected with ring flange 309, make things convenient for sleeve pipe 4's connection, the outside cover of ring flange 309 is equipped with sleeve pipe 4, sleeve pipe 4 rotates with ring flange 309 to be connected, guarantee ring flange 309 and sleeve pipe 4's linkage effect, a flush fluid in the liquid collecting box 401 is used for conveniently carrying, sleeve pipe 4 keeps away from ring flange 309's one end and is equipped with liquid collecting box 401, a flushing fluid is used for holding, when the soak in shell 1 discharges completely, utilize the flush fluid to carry out the surface washing to the garlic in the screening bucket 201, also improve the screening effect of garlic and earth.
Preferably, a liquid pump is arranged in the liquid collecting tank 401, and the liquid pump is connected with the sleeve 4 and used for conveying flushing liquid in the liquid collecting tank 401.
When the garlic screening machine is used specifically, a worker adds garlic into the screening barrel 201 through the feeding pipe 101, when a certain amount of garlic is added, the soaking liquid is added into the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 101, and the volume of the added soaking liquid is larger than one half of the volume of the shell 1 and smaller than three quarters of the volume of the shell 1;
when the switch of the air cylinder 202 is turned on, the air cylinder 202 expands and contracts with frequency, the air cylinder 202 can drive the sieving barrel 201 to move upwards or downwards with frequency, and the feeding pipe 101 and the garlic discharging pipe 103 change correspondingly along with the displacement of the sieving barrel 201, for example, when the sieving barrel 201 moves upwards, the feeding pipe 101 is compressed, the garlic discharging pipe 103 extends, when the sieving barrel 201 moves downwards, the feeding pipe 101 is stretched, the garlic discharging pipe 103 is compressed, and through the scalability of the feeding pipe 101 and the garlic discharging pipe 103, the guarantee is provided for the upwards or downwards movement of the sieving barrel 201;
the telescopic frequency of the cylinder 202 is 20 times/min, the fixing ring 204 is used for limiting the screening barrel 201, so that the situation that the screening barrel 201 deflects in the process of moving up or down is avoided, meanwhile, the guide block 205 slides in the guide groove 206 and is used for guiding the sliding of the screening barrel 201 so as to further reduce the probability that the screening barrel 201 deflects, and the pair of limiting plates on the side wall of the stirring shaft 303 are used for limiting the distance that the screening barrel 201 moves up or down, so that the screening barrel 201 is prevented from colliding with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the shell 1, and the screening barrel 201 is prevented from deforming;
when the screening barrel 201 moves up or down, the screening barrel 201 impacts the soak solution in the shell 1, the soak solution generates vibration ripples, and the vibration ripples impact the garlic in the screening barrel 201 to separate the garlic from the soil for primarily screening the garlic and the soil;
when the screening barrel 201 moves up or down, garlic in the screening barrel 201 can be displaced, the garlic can be contacted with the first bristles 207 on the inner wall of the screening barrel 201, and the first bristles 207 are used for rolling and brushing the garlic in the screening barrel 201 so as to further improve the separation effect of the garlic and soil;
when the opening time of the air cylinder 202 exceeds 5min, the motor 301 is started, the motor 301 drives the stirring shaft 303 to rotate through the driving belt pulley 302, the driven belt pulley 304 and the transmission belt 305, and the second bristles 306 on the stirring shaft 303 can roll and brush the garlic in the screening barrel 201 again by matching with the first bristles 207, so that the separation effect is greatly improved;
when the motor 301 runs for more than 5 minutes, the control valve on the mud discharging pipe 102 is opened, the soak solution in the shell 1 can be quickly discharged through the mud discharging pipe 102, and separated soil can be carried and discharged together in the process of discharging the soak solution, so that the screening effect of garlic and soil is greatly improved, wherein the soil in the screening barrel 201 can enter the shell 1 through the through groove 208 and then is discharged through the mud discharging pipe 102, and the garlic cannot pass through the through groove 208 and can be intercepted by the screening barrel 201;
after the soak solution in the shell 1 is completely discharged, a liquid pump in the liquid collecting tank 401 is opened, the liquid pump pumps the washing liquid in the liquid collecting tank 401, the washing liquid is conveyed through the sleeve 4 and the hollow cavity 307 and is sprayed to the surface of the garlic in the screening barrel 201 through the spray holes 308 to wash the garlic in the screening barrel 201, and then the driving action of the air cylinder 202 and the stirring shaft 303 is matched to ensure that the garlic in the screening barrel 201 is displaced in the screening barrel 201, so that the washing effect on the surface of the garlic is greatly improved, the adhesion of soil is avoided, the screening effect of the garlic and soil is greatly improved, the washing liquid enters the shell 1 through the through groove 208, is discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 102, and takes away the residual soil on the bottom wall of the shell 1, so that the whole shell 1 is kept clean;
after washing the garlic for 2 minutes, closing the liquid pump and the motor 301, continuously operating the air cylinder 202, and opening the control valve on the garlic discharge pipe 103, wherein the garlic in the screening barrel 201 can be displaced because the screening barrel 201 moves upwards or downwards at a frequency, and the garlic can enter the garlic collecting box 104 through the garlic discharge pipe 103, so that the discharge efficiency of the garlic is ensured, and the pre-screening of the garlic and soil can be realized;
the staff places the garlic in the garlic collection box 104 in the intelligent screening equipment again, screens the garlic again to satisfy producer's screening demand.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a garlic is intelligent screening equipment for preliminary working which characterized in that includes:
the garlic discharging device comprises a shell (1), wherein a feeding pipe (101), a sludge discharging pipe (102) and a garlic discharging pipe (103) are connected to the shell (1), the feeding pipe (101) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), the sludge discharging pipe (102) is arranged on the lower side wall of the shell (1), and the garlic discharging pipe (103) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1);
the pre-soaking screening mechanism (2) is arranged inside the shell (1) and is used for primarily screening garlic and soil;
the pre-foaming screening mechanism (2) comprises a screening barrel (201), a cylinder (202) is fixedly connected between the screening barrel (201) and the top wall of the shell (1), a plurality of fixing blocks (203) are connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1), a fixing ring (204) is fixedly connected to the fixing blocks (203), the fixing ring (204) is arranged on the outer side of the screening barrel (201), a plurality of guide blocks (205) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference are connected to the inner side of the fixing ring (204), a plurality of guide grooves (206) are drilled on the outer side wall of the screening barrel (201), and the guide grooves (206) and the guide blocks (205) are correspondingly arranged;
the power mechanism (3) is installed on the shell (1) and used for stirring the garlic in the screening barrel (201) and improving the screening effect of the garlic and soil.
2. The intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (101) and the garlic discharging pipe (103) are made of rubber, and the mud discharging pipe (102) and the garlic discharging pipe (103) are both provided with control valves.
3. The intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing according to claim 1, wherein a garlic collecting box (104) is arranged on one side of the housing (1), and the inside of the garlic collecting box (104) is communicated with the inside of the screening barrel (201) through a garlic discharging pipe (103).
4. The intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first bristles (207) are connected to the inner side wall of the screening barrel (201).
5. An intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the screening barrel (201) is provided with a through slot (208) on the lower bottom wall, and the inside of the screening barrel (201) is communicated with the inside of the casing (1) through the through slot (208).
6. The intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the power mechanism (3) comprises a motor (301), the output end of the motor (301) is connected with a driving pulley (302), the housing (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (303), and one end of the stirring shaft (303) is inserted into the screening barrel (201) through a through groove (208).
7. An intelligent screening device for garlic preliminary processing, according to claim 6, characterized in that the diameter of the through groove (208) is larger than the diameter of the stirring shaft (303).
8. The intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stirring shaft (303) is connected with a driven pulley (304) on the side wall of one end outside the housing (1), and a transmission belt (305) is connected between the driven pulley (304) and the driving pulley (302).
9. The intelligent screening device for garlic primary processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stirring shaft (303) is connected to the side wall of the screening barrel (201) with a plurality of second bristles (306), and the second bristles (306) are arranged corresponding to the first bristles (207).
10. The intelligent screening apparatus for garlic preliminary processing as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first bristles (207) and the second bristles (306) are made of elastic material.
CN202210288634.6A 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Garlic is intelligent screening equipment for primary processing Active CN114589091B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200309966Y1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2003-04-11 학교법인 백암교육재단 Garlic bulb barker
CN207355425U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-05-15 安庆师范大学 Fruit washing apparatus
CN108993855A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-14 胡转香 Screening plant
CN208390547U (en) * 2018-03-10 2019-01-18 江西金佰荟食品有限公司 A kind of green agricultural product cleaning machine
CN209736014U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-12-06 湖南一二一电子商务有限公司 Garlic powder grading plant is used in garlic processing
CN212329082U (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-01-12 乐山市万通利源农业投资开发有限公司 Tung oil fruit belt cleaning device
CN112471548A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-12 湖北省益客迅电子商务有限公司 Sweet and sour garlic is pickled processing and is removed husky belt cleaning device
CN215466027U (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-01-11 福建中正药业集团有限公司 Clear away device of yellow ginger surface earth

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200309966Y1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2003-04-11 학교법인 백암교육재단 Garlic bulb barker
CN207355425U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-05-15 安庆师范大学 Fruit washing apparatus
CN208390547U (en) * 2018-03-10 2019-01-18 江西金佰荟食品有限公司 A kind of green agricultural product cleaning machine
CN108993855A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-14 胡转香 Screening plant
CN209736014U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-12-06 湖南一二一电子商务有限公司 Garlic powder grading plant is used in garlic processing
CN212329082U (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-01-12 乐山市万通利源农业投资开发有限公司 Tung oil fruit belt cleaning device
CN112471548A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-12 湖北省益客迅电子商务有限公司 Sweet and sour garlic is pickled processing and is removed husky belt cleaning device
CN215466027U (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-01-11 福建中正药业集团有限公司 Clear away device of yellow ginger surface earth

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