CN114587931A

CN114587931A - Lumbar vertebra exercising device based on neurosurgery

Info

Publication number: CN114587931A
Application number: CN202210236790.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王育胜; 罗武锋; 陈泽鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-10
Filing date: 2022-03-10
Publication date: 2022-06-07

Abstract

The invention provides a lumbar vertebra exercising device based on neurosurgery, relating to the technical field of a lumbar vertebra exercising bed for medical treatment, and comprising a lumbar vertebra exercising bed body; the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body is fixedly connected with a middle supporting and protecting plate; the lifting column is connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the leg limiting plate is connected to the upper end of the lifting column through a hinge; it has the function of massaging the patient back, slow down the oppression sense that patient's back produced because oppression time overlength, in addition, be provided with stop gear, fix a position or spacing patient's shank, thereby improve the accuracy that the action was tempered to the patient, improve the effect of taking exercise, solved and tempered with the medical bed with regard to present traditional lumbar vertebrae, along with the time extension of lying on the back, can cause certain oppression to patient's back, make the patient feel uncomfortable, in addition, the in-process of activity shank, the problem of the exercise of standard posture can not carry out.

Description

Lumbar vertebra exercising device based on neurosurgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lumbar vertebra exercise beds for medical treatment, in particular to a lumbar vertebra exercise device based on neurosurgery.

Background

There is some impaired patients of lumbar vertebrae in neurosurgery severe room, these patients can promote the recovery of lumbar vertebrae through doing the lumbar vertebrae exercise, take exercise the recovery that can effectual promotion patient's lumbar vertebrae through the lumbar vertebrae, it is healthy to make the trend that the patient can be faster, the lumbar vertebrae exercise mode divide into the supine position formula, the formula of pronating, sitting posture and vertical, wherein the supine position formula is taken exercise and is fit for recovering the initial stage and go on, during the exercise, supine position formula activity foot or shank can play the effect of avoiding lumbar vertebrae nerve adhesion and venous thrombosis.

However, with regard to the present traditional medical bed for lumbar vertebra exercise, when lumbar vertebra is taken exercise, the posture of lying on the back is adopted, and lie on the back for a long time, the back of the patient contacts with the bed body for a long time, and along with the time of lying on the back is lengthened, certain oppression can be caused to the back of the patient, so that the patient feels uncomfortable, in addition, in the process of moving legs, the physical condition of part of the patient is not good, the control capability to the legs is limited, and standard posture exercise can not be carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a lumbar vertebra exercising device for neurosurgery, which has a function of massaging the back of a patient, wherein a massage mechanism is arranged in a bed body, the massage mechanism moves on the position of the bed surface through the action of the internal massage mechanism, so as to massage the back of the patient lying on the back, and slow down the oppression feeling of the back of the patient caused by overlong oppression time.

The invention provides a lumbar vertebra exercising device based on neurosurgery, which specifically comprises: a lumbar vertebra exercise bed body; the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body is fixedly connected with a middle supporting guard plate; the lifting column is connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the leg limiting plate is connected to the upper end of the lifting column through a hinge; the bed body massage box is arranged inside the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body and is positioned below the middle support guard plate and connected with the middle support guard plate; the massage driving piece is fixedly connected to the side face of the massage box of the bed body; the lifting driving assembly is fixedly connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body and connected with the lifting column.

Optionally, a bed body mounting groove of a groove structure is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body, a limiting guide middle groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body, and the limiting guide middle groove is an H-shaped groove body.

Optionally, the surface of the middle support guard plate is provided with a guard plate longitudinal groove.

Optionally, the lifting column is a rectangular main body, a column lifting guide groove is formed in the left side face and the right side face of the lifting column respectively, a lifting spiral pushing block is fixedly connected inside the column lifting guide groove, and a spiral hole is formed in the middle of the lifting spiral pushing block.

Optionally, the lower surface fixed connection of shank limiting plate has two balanced extension springs that reset, and two balanced extension springs that reset are located the lower surface left side and the right side of shank limiting plate respectively, and the lower extreme fixed connection of balanced extension spring that resets at the upper surface of lift post, and the lower surface front side and the rear side of shank limiting plate are the spacing board cushion of a fixed connection respectively, and the spacing board cushion is the silica gel material pad body, and the arc wall structure has been seted up to limiting board cushion lower surface.

Optionally, the middle of the bed body massage box is rotatably connected with five massage rollers through bearings, the front surface and the rear surface of the bed body massage box are respectively and fixedly connected with five lifting tension springs, and the upper ends of the lifting tension springs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle supporting plate.

Optionally, the cylindrical surface of the massage roller is rotatably connected with a massage movable roller, the front end of the massage roller is provided with a first synchronous belt pulley, and the five massage rollers respectively form belt transmission through the respective first synchronous belt pulleys.

Optionally, the lifting driving assembly comprises a driving servo motor and two synchronous lifting driving screws, the driving servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body, the lower end of one synchronous lifting driving screw on the right side of the output end of the driving servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the driving servo motor, and the upper ends of the two synchronous lifting driving screws are connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body in a rotating mode.

Optionally, the lower sides of the two synchronous lifting driving screws are respectively and fixedly connected with a second synchronous chain wheel, and the two synchronous lifting driving screws form chain transmission through chains and the respective second synchronous chain wheels.

Advantageous effects

1. Compared with the traditional medical bed, the medical bed for lumbar vertebra exercise of the embodiments of the invention has the function of massaging the back of a patient, a massage mechanism is arranged in the bed body, the massage mechanism mainly comprises a middle support guard plate and a bed body massage box, one massage roller is driven to rotate through the rotation of a massage driving part, then under the action of belt transmission, the five massage rollers synchronously rotate in the same direction, the massage rollers rotate to enable massage movable rollers to rotate around the axis of the massage roller and alternately pass through the longitudinal grooves of the guard plate, and roll on the surface of the back of the patient, so that the back of the patient above the bed body is massaged, and the effect of buffering is achieved through the action of a lifting tension spring; through the action of the internal massage mechanism, the bed surface moves, the back part of a patient lying on the back can be massaged, the long-term contact between the back of the patient and the bed body is relieved, and the discomfort caused by certain compression on the back of the patient along with the lengthening of the lying-on time is relieved.

2. The lifting type limiting mechanism is formed under the action of a lifting column and a leg limiting plate, the limiting mechanism is driven by a lifting driving assembly to perform lifting action, firstly, a servo motor is driven to rotate and drive the lifting driving assembly to perform chain transmission, two synchronous lifting driving lead screws are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the two synchronous lifting driving lead screws and two lifting spiral push blocks form spiral transmission respectively, the lifting driving assembly drives the lifting column to perform lifting motion, and therefore the height of the leg limiting plate is adjusted; or raise the shank, play the effect of control shank lifting height restriction through the shank limiting plate, through stop gear's effect, when the patient takes exercise, adjust stop gear, fix a position or spacing patient's shank to improve the accuracy that the patient took exercise action, improve the effect of taking exercise.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a medical bed for lumbar exercise according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a bed according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a massage mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

figure 4 shows a schematic view of a bed massage box according to an embodiment of the invention;

figure 5 shows a schematic view below a lumbar exercise bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 6 shows a schematic view of the interior of a lumbar exercise bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a lifting column according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 shows a partially enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A lumbar vertebra exercise bed body; 101. a bed body mounting groove; 102. a limiting guide middle groove; 2. a middle supporting guard plate; 201. a longitudinal groove of the guard plate; 3. a lifting column; 301. a cylinder lifting guide groove; 3011. lifting the spiral push block; 4. a leg limiting plate; 401. resetting the balance tension spring; 402. a limiting plate cushion block; 5. a bed body massage box; 501. a massage roller; 5011. a massage movable roller; 5012. a first timing pulley; 502. lifting the tension spring; 6. a massage drive; 7. a lift drive assembly; 701. driving a servo motor; 702. synchronously lifting and driving a screw rod; 7021. a second timing sprocket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides a lumbar vertebra exercising device based on neurosurgery, which comprises a lumbar vertebra exercising bed body 1; the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body 1 is fixedly connected with a middle supporting guard plate 2; the lifting column 3 is connected to the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body 1 in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the leg limiting plate 4 is connected to the upper end of the lifting column 3 through a hinge; the bed body massage box 5 is arranged inside the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body 1, and the bed body massage box 5 is positioned below the middle support guard plate 2 and is connected with the middle support guard plate 2; the massage driving piece 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bed body massage box 5; the lifting driving component 7 is fixedly connected to the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body 1, and the lifting driving component 7 is connected with the lifting column 3.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2, a bed body installation groove 101 with a groove body structure is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body 1, a limit guide middle groove 102 is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body 1, and the limit guide middle groove 102 is an H-shaped groove body; the lifting column 3 is connected inside the limit guide middle groove 102 of the H-shaped groove body structure in a sliding mode, the function of guiding the lifting column 3 is achieved, and the bed body installation groove 101 is used for installing a massage mechanism formed by the middle support protection plate 2 and the bed body massage box 5.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the surface of the middle support guard plate 2 is provided with a guard plate longitudinal groove 201; the upper surface opening of the guard plate longitudinal groove 201 is flush with the massage movable roller 5011.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the lifting column 3 is a rectangular main body, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the lifting column 3 are respectively provided with a column lifting guide slot 301, a lifting screw push block 3011 is fixedly connected inside the column lifting guide slot 301, a spiral hole is provided in the middle of the lifting screw push block 3011, the lifting driving component 7 comprises a driving servo motor 701 and two synchronous lifting driving screws 702, the driving servo motor 701 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed 1, the output end of the driving servo motor 701 is fixedly connected with the lower end of one synchronous lifting driving screw 702 on the right side, the upper ends of the two synchronous lifting driving screws 702 are rotatably connected on the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body 1, the lower sides of the two synchronous lifting driving screws 702 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second synchronous chain wheel 7021, and the two synchronous lifting driving screw shafts 702 form chain transmission through chains and respective second synchronous chain wheels 7021; the lifting column 3 is slidably connected inside the limiting guide middle groove 102, the lifting spiral push block 3011 and the synchronous lifting drive screw 702 form spiral transmission, and the lifting column 3 is driven to lift through the rotation of the synchronous lifting drive screw 702, so that the heights of the lifting column 3 and the leg limiting plate 4 are effectively controlled.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, two reset balance tension springs 401 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the leg position limiting plate 4, the two reset balance tension springs 401 are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the leg position limiting plate 4, the lower end of the reset balance tension spring 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting column 3, a position limiting plate cushion block 402 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the leg position limiting plate 4, the position limiting plate cushion block 402 is a silica gel cushion block, and an arc-shaped groove structure is formed on the lower surface of the position limiting plate cushion block 402; the articulated lifting column 3 of shank limiting plate 4 plays the effect of automatic adjustment angular deviation, avoids the user uncomfortable sense that causes because angular deviation when using, and the balanced extension spring 401 that resets simultaneously plays automatic re-setting's effect, the parallel state of automatic recovery shank limiting plate 4 and lifting column 3.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, five massage rollers 501 are rotatably connected to the middle of the bed body massage box 5 through bearings, massage movable rollers 5011 are rotatably connected to the cylindrical surfaces of the massage rollers 501, a first synchronous pulley 5012 is arranged at the front end of each massage roller 501, the five massage rollers 501 respectively form belt transmission through the respective first synchronous pulleys 5012, five lifting tension springs 502 are fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the bed body massage box 5, and the upper ends of the lifting tension springs 502 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle supporting plate 2; the massage driving part 6 rotates to drive one massage roller 501 to rotate, then under the action of belt transmission, the five massage rollers 501 synchronously rotate in the same direction, the massage rollers 501 rotate to enable the massage movable roller 5011 to rotate around the axis of the massage rollers 501 and alternately pass through the longitudinal groove 201 of the protection plate to roll on the surface of the back of the patient, the back of the patient above the bed body is massaged, and the effect of buffering is achieved through the effect of lifting the tension spring 502.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the lumbar vertebra massage bed is used, a patient lies on the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body 1 in a supine posture, when the patient lies on the bed for a long time and generates a large compression force on the back, the massage driving piece 6 is remotely controlled to rotate through the external control device, the five massage rollers 501 are driven to rotate, the massage movable roller 5011 rotates around the axis of the massage rollers 501 and alternately passes through the upper part of the guard plate longitudinal groove 201 to roll on the surface of the back of the patient to massage the back of the patient above the bed body, and the discomfort generated by certain compression on the back due to the fact that the back of the patient is contacted with the bed body for a long time can be relieved through the action of the internal massage mechanism; during exercise, the lifting driving assembly 7 is operated through remote control, the lifting driving assembly 7 drives the lifting column 3 to lift, so that the heights of the lifting column 3 and the leg limiting plate 4 are effectively controlled, the automatic angle deviation adjusting function is achieved through the structure that the leg limiting plate 4 is hinged to the lifting column 3, discomfort caused by angle deviation when a user uses the lifting column is avoided, meanwhile, the automatic resetting function is achieved through the resetting balance tension spring 401, the parallel state of the leg limiting plate 4 and the lifting column 3 is automatically restored, the legs of the patient are placed below the leg adjusting limiting plate 4, the leg adjusting and adjusting limiting plate 4 descends to fix the legs, then exercise is performed in a leg fixing and leg moving mode, and a nervous system is exercised; or the legs are lifted, the leg lifting height is controlled through the leg limiting plate 4, and the movement range of the patient during exercise is better limited.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship between the components, the invention will be generally exemplified by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. Based on lumbar vertebrae exercise device for neurosurgery, its characterized in that includes: a lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1); the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercising bed body (1) is fixedly connected with a middle supporting guard plate (2); the lifting column (3), the lifting column (3) is connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1) in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the leg limiting plate (4) is hinged to the upper end of the lifting column (3); the bed body massage box (5) is arranged inside the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1), and the bed body massage box (5) is positioned below the middle support guard plate (2) and is connected with the middle support guard plate (2); the massage driving piece (6), the massage driving piece (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bed body massage box (5); the lifting driving component (7), the lifting driving component (7) is fixedly connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1), and the lifting driving component (7) is connected with the lifting column (3).

2. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein: the bed body mounting groove (101) of groove structure is seted up in the middle of the upper surface of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1), and spacing direction centre channel (102) have been seted up on the upper surface right side of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1), and spacing direction centre channel (102) are the cell body of "H" shape.

3. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the middle support guard plate (2) is provided with a guard plate longitudinal groove (201).

4. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting column (3) is a rectangular main body, a column body lifting guide groove (301) is formed in the left side face and the right side face of the lifting column (3) respectively, a lifting spiral push block (3011) is fixedly connected to the inside of the column body lifting guide groove (301), and a spiral hole is formed in the middle of the lifting spiral push block (3011).

5. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface fixed connection of shank limiting plate (4) has two balanced extension springs (401) that reset, two balanced extension springs (401) that reset are located the lower surface left side and the right side of shank limiting plate (4) respectively, and the lower extreme fixed connection that resets balanced extension springs (401) is on the upper surface of lift post (3), the lower surface front side and the rear side of shank limiting plate (4) are fixed connection respectively and are located limiting plate cushion (402), limiting plate cushion (402) are the silica gel material pad body, and the arc wall structure has been seted up to limiting plate cushion (402) lower surface.

6. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the bed body massage box (5) is rotatably connected with five massage roller columns (501) through a bearing, the front surface and the rear surface of the bed body massage box (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with five lifting tension springs (502), and the upper ends of the lifting tension springs (502) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle supporting plate (2).

7. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery of claim 6, wherein: the cylindrical surface of the massage roller (501) is rotatably connected with a massage movable roller (5011), the front end of the massage roller (501) is provided with a first synchronous belt wheel (5012), and the five massage rollers (501) form belt transmission through the respective first synchronous belt wheels (5012).

8. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving assembly (7) comprises a driving servo motor (701) and two synchronous lifting driving lead screws (702), the driving servo motor (701) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1), the lower end of one synchronous lifting driving lead screw (702) on the right side of the output end of the driving servo motor (701) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the output end of the driving servo motor (702), and the upper ends of the two synchronous lifting driving lead screws (702) are connected to the lumbar vertebra exercise bed body (1) in a rotating mode.

9. The lumbar spine exercise device based on neurosurgery of claim 8, wherein: the lower sides of the two synchronous lifting driving screw rods (702) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second synchronous chain wheel (7021), and the two synchronous lifting driving screw rods (702) form chain transmission through chains and the respective second synchronous chain wheels (7021).