CN114586714B

CN114586714B - Micro-ecological breeding device for creeping shellfish planted in island land area on outer side

Info

Publication number: CN114586714B
Application number: CN202210275021.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴常文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-21
Also published as: CN114586714A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of marine shellfish culture, and relates to an outside island land area vegetability creeping shellfish micro-ecological culture device which comprises an electricity storage box, a solar panel and a controller, wherein a storage battery is arranged in the electricity storage box, the device also comprises at least three culture water tanks, a bait throwing mechanism and a water pump, a cover plate is arranged at the top of each culture water tank, a plurality of ventilation holes and adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the cover plate, water inlet pipes are arranged on the side walls of the culture water tanks, inclined planes are arranged on the inner bottom walls of the culture water tanks, a plurality of shellfish inhabiting mechanisms are arranged in each culture water tank, drain pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the culture water tanks, water pipe connectors are arranged on the drain pipes, filter screens are arranged in the water pipe connectors, water through pipes are connected to the water pipe connectors, anti-blocking mechanisms are further arranged on the inner bottom walls of the culture water tanks, and all the culture water tanks are distributed in a terrace manner. The method can fully utilize the barren and waste idle space resources in the intertidal zone of the island on the outer side, fully utilize the water productivity, and improve the culture yield of the vegetating creeping shellfish.

Description

Micro-ecological breeding device for creeping shellfish planted in island land area on outer side

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of marine shellfish culture, in particular to a micro-ecological culture device for creeping shellfish planted in an island land area on the outer side.

Background

The phytophagous meadow shellfish snails have the same species in the following, are wide in variety and spread all over the coast of China, and have high edible and medicinal values. The creeping shellfish meat is fine and smooth, has delicious taste, is rich in protein, vitamins, amino acids and trace elements necessary for human body, can enhance the immunologic function of human body, and is typical natural animal health food with high protein, low fat and more calcium. Many herbal documents record the medicinal value of vegetative creeping shellfish, such as that the whelk has the efficacies of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, calming the liver and suppressing yang, and detoxifying and eliminating sores recorded in Tang dynasty herbal documents, and such as that the whelk has the efficacies of tonifying liver and kidney, calming the liver and suppressing yang recorded in Yangshengyuan documents. In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, the market demand of snails is increasing.

The vegetarian fish in ten days belongs to mollusks, gastropoda, original gastropoda, california, odonopsis unidentata, odonia rustica, dolphin snail, pieris rapae, liriopis granulata and the like, and all the fish in the island reef area along the bank live freely, crawl in the low tide area in the intertidal zone and the bottom reef area under the tide, usually inhabit the rock reef substrate with clear water quality, smooth tide, high salinity and rich algae, and eat the benthic algae, particularly the algae like the food of Monostroma nitidum, snail vegetables, stone drugs, kong Danshi and the like. The variety has wide ecological breadth, strong fecundity, rapid growth, strong stress resistance, less diseases, easy cultivation and low cost, and is an excellent factory high-density cultivation variety.

Under multiple combinations of climate change, environmental pollution, coastal population growth and the like, the development from coastal waters to outer waters is a necessary trend in terms of space utilization and environmental bearing capacity. In the land space above the intertidal zone of the outside island reef of the barren waste at present, the vegetarian meadow shellfish culture is developed, and the characteristic of high efficiency of converting vegetable protein into animal protein is utilized, so that the method has important significance for enriching the food structure of people, expanding the source of animal protein and reducing the ecological environment bearing capacity of weever. However, how to cultivate the prairie shellfish in the land space above the reef intertidal zone outside the barren waste according to the growth characteristics of the dietary meadow shellfish becomes a problem which cannot be solved all the time.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a microecological culture device for outboard island land vegetating creeping shellfish, aiming at solving the problem of how to culture the above land space of the outboard island reef intertidal zone of wasteland according to the growth characteristics of the vegetating creeping shellfish.

The invention provides an external island reef land area vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological breeding device which comprises an electricity storage box, a solar panel and a controller, wherein a storage battery is arranged in the electricity storage box, the solar panel is arranged at the top of the electricity storage box, the controller is arranged in the electricity storage box and is electrically connected with the storage battery, the device also comprises at least three breeding water tanks, a bait throwing mechanism and a water pump, the top of each breeding water tank is provided with a cover plate which can be detached and is used for sealing the top of each breeding water tank, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of the vent holes, the side walls of the breeding water tanks are provided with water inlet pipes, the inner bottom walls of the breeding water tanks are provided with inclined planes which are convenient for water to flow, and the inclined planes in two adjacent breeding water tanks are arranged oppositely, the shellfish habitat mechanism comprises a plurality of detachable shellfish perching mechanisms, a water discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the breeding water tank, a water inlet of the water discharging pipe is located at the lower end of the inner bottom wall of the breeding water tank, a water pipe connector is arranged on the water discharging pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the water pipe connector, a water pipe is connected to the water pipe connector, an anti-blocking mechanism used for avoiding the filter screen from being blocked is further arranged on the inner bottom wall of the breeding water tank, all the breeding water tanks are distributed in a terrace mode, two adjacent breeding water tanks are communicated through the water pipe, a bait throwing mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the breeding water tank located at the top end, a water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe of the breeding water tank located at the top end, and the bait throwing mechanism, the water pump and an adjusting mechanism are all electrically connected with a controller; all breed basins adopt terraced field formula to distribute, then can carry the breed basin that enters into the top with water through the water pump in, then realize through the inclined plane that water can trickle naturally in breed basin inside, complete flowing water system has been formed like this, can adjust the size of ventilation hole on the apron through adjustment mechanism, can drop into the breed basin on top with bait through bait input mechanism in, bait can bring into all breed basins in through the flowing water, can provide the plant feeding nature through shellfish perching mechanism and creep the habitat of shellfish, the impurity of filter screen in can the filtration flowing water, can avoid the filter screen to prevent to block up through preventing stifled mechanism.

In some embodiments, the bait throwing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a pressure sensor, a bait feeding hopper and a screw conveyor, wherein four guide rods are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the bottom plate, four guide seats matched with the guide rods are arranged on the outer wall of the bait feeding hopper, pressing plates are arranged at the bottoms of the four guide seats, four through holes for the guide rods to penetrate through are formed in the pressing plates, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the bait feeding hopper, a corrugated discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the bait feeding hopper, the pressure sensor is arranged among the four guide rods, the four guide seats are arranged on the four guide rods in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the pressing plates abut against the pressure sensor, the screw conveyor is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the culture water tank at the top end, and a feed inlet of the screw conveyor is connected with the corrugated discharge pipe; the weight of the whole bait feeding hopper is monitored by the pressure sensor, and the bait falling into the screw conveyer from the bait feeding hopper is conveyed into the culture water tank at the top end by the screw conveyer.

In some embodiments, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, an adjusting motor and a driving plate, wherein a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting plate, all the adjusting holes correspond to all the vent holes one by one, a linkage plate is arranged on the side wall of one end of the adjusting plate, a linkage rod is arranged at the top of the linkage plate and perpendicular to the linkage plate, an offset slide way for the linkage rod to move is formed in the driving plate, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the adjusting plate and a notch communicated with the sliding groove are formed in the top of the cover plate, the adjusting plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the adjusting motor is arranged beside the notch, the driving plate is horizontally arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor, and the linkage rod is arranged in the offset slide way in a sliding mode; the adjusting motor drives the driving plate to rotate, the offset slide rail on the driving plate is matched with the linkage rod to drive the adjusting plate to move in the sliding groove, and the overlapped part of the adjusting hole and the vent hole is the final section of ventilation.

In some embodiments, the shellfish perching mechanism is a shellfish perching bracket, a plurality of water flow holes and a plurality of perching grooves are formed in the shellfish perching bracket, all the water flow holes and all the perching grooves are arranged in a staggered manner, protruding blocks are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the shellfish perching bracket, and a plurality of inserting sliding grooves which are arranged at equal intervals and are in sliding fit with the protruding blocks are formed in the two inner walls of the cultivation water tank; flowing water in the cultivation water tank can flow through the water flowing holes, and the perching groove provides a perching space for the vegetating creeping shellfish.

In some embodiments, the shellfish inhabiting support comprises an upper frame part and a lower frame part, wherein an L-shaped plate is arranged in a water flowing hole of the upper frame part close to the bottom of the upper frame part, a vertical slot is formed in the L-shaped plate, a plurality of inserting plates are arranged on the side wall of the lower frame part close to the top of the lower frame part, the inserting plates are clamped in the vertical slot of the L-shaped plate, and the inserting plates are fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate through bolts; the cost for replacing the shellfish perching bracket can be saved.

In some embodiments, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises two rotating seats, a rotating shaft, a swinging rod, a floating ball, a counterweight ball and a cleaning brush, wherein connecting ropes are arranged on the floating ball and the counterweight ball respectively, the two rotating seats are symmetrically arranged at the side of the water inlet of the drain pipe, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two rotating seats, the swinging rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, the swinging rod and the rotating shaft are arranged in a crisscross manner, the floating ball and the counterweight ball are connected to one end of the swinging rod through the connecting ropes, the cleaning brush is arranged at the other end of the swinging rod, and the cleaning brush is abutted against the filter screen; by utilizing the water flow entering the culture water tank, the floating ball can float upwards in the water flow, one end of the swinging rod is driven to move upwards in the floating process, the swinging rod can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, and the cleaning brush at the other end of the swinging rod can clean the surface of the filter screen.

In some embodiments, the slope angle is 3 to 5 degrees.

In some embodiments, a fiber strip is mounted on the bottom of the cover plate; the water that the basin was bred to the fiber strip purifies, but also can increase the crawling degree of difficulty of the creeping shellfish of vegetability in the bottom of apron.

In some embodiments, the cultivation water tank is made of concrete; the cultivation water tank made of concrete is more stable and safe, and has the capability of resisting wind and wave impact.

In some embodiments, the two sides of the cultivation water tank are provided with connecting rings, each connecting ring is connected with a fixing mooring rope, and each fixing mooring rope is provided with a fixing pile; strengthen the steadiness of breeding the basin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the micro-ecological breeding device for the phytogenic creeping shellfish in the island area of the outer side island, water can be automatically pumped into the breeding water tank at the top end through the water pump, water in the breeding water tank at the top end can flow into other breeding water tanks in sequence, so that a complete flowing system is formed, bait can be automatically thrown in through the bait throwing mechanism, a growing and breeding area of the phytogenic creeping shellfish can be provided through the shellfish perching mechanism, all the breeding water tanks are built according to terraced field type distribution, waste idle space resources in an intertidal zone of the outer side island are fully utilized, the water productivity is fully utilized, and the breeding yield of the phytogenic creeping shellfish is improved.

Secondly, the outside island land area vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological breeding device has the function of automatically throwing in baits, when the baits need to be thrown, the baits falling from the bait feeding hopper can be directly conveyed into the breeding water tank through the spiral conveyor, the baits can flow along the water body, the pressure sensor can detect the whole weight change of the whole bait feeding hopper, and therefore whether the baits in the bait feeding hopper are sufficient or not can be judged according to the weight of the bait feeding hopper.

Thirdly, according to the micro-ecological culturing device for the phytogenic creeping shellfish in the outside island land area, the shellfish perching bracket can be quickly arranged in the culturing water tank, so that the phytogenic creeping shellfish on the shellfish perching bracket can be conveniently taken out, the shellfish perching bracket can be recycled, the flowing holes and the perching grooves which are arranged on the shellfish perching bracket in a staggered mode can enable water in the culturing water tank to flow smoothly, and the phytogenic creeping shellfish can have enough space for growth and propagation.

Fourthly, according to the micro-ecological culturing device for the vegetating creeping shellfish in the outside island land area, the aperture of the vent hole in the cover plate can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the vegetating creeping shellfish can be prevented from escaping from the vent hole, and the vent hole can be ensured to have enough lighting and ventilation area.

Fifthly, according to the micro-ecological culture device for the creeping shellfish planted in the island region of the outside island, the filter screen can be cleaned and washed when the water level of the water body in the culture water tank rises or falls through the matching of the floating ball and the counterweight ball.

Sixth, the micro-ecological culture device for the creeping shellfish in the outside island land area, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the culture water tank made of concrete has good stability and safety, and has the capability of resisting wind and wave impact.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the outside island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological breeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the outside island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological breeding device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially disassembled view of the external island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological culturing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cultivation water tank;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cultivation water tank;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a shellfish habitat structure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the separation of the habitat structure of shellfish.

Reference numerals: 1. a power storage box; 2. a solar panel; 3. a culture water tank; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a water pipe connector; 33. a filter screen; 34. a water pipe; 35. a bevel; 36. inserting into the chute; 37. a connecting ring; 38. fixing a mooring rope; 39. fixing the pile; 4. a bait feeding mechanism; 41. a base plate; 42. a pressure sensor; 43. a bait feeding hopper; 44. a screw conveyor; 45. a guide bar; 46. a guide seat; 47. pressing the plate; 48. sealing the cover; 49. a corrugated discharge pipe; 5. a water pump; 6. a cover plate; 61. a vent hole; 62. a chute; 63. notching; 7. an adjustment mechanism; 71. an adjusting plate; 711. an adjustment hole; 712. a linkage plate; 713. a linkage rod; 72. adjusting the motor; 73. a drive plate; 731. an offset slide; 8. a shellfish perching bracket; 81. a water flowing hole; 82. a perch groove; 83. a bump; 84. an upper frame part; 841. an L-shaped plate; 8411. a vertical slot; 85. a lower frame part; 851. inserting plates; 9. an anti-blocking mechanism; 91. rotating the base; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. a swing lever; 94. a floating ball; 95. a counterweight ball; 96. cleaning brushes; 97. and connecting ropes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an outside island land area vegetability crawls shellfish micro-ecological breeding device includes electricity storage box 1, solar panel 2 and controller, be equipped with the battery in electricity storage box 1, solar panel 2 sets up the top at electricity storage box 1, the controller sets up in electricity storage box 1, and controller and battery electric connection, still include at least three breed basin 3, bait drops into mechanism 4 and water pump 5, the top of breeding basin 3 is equipped with apron 6, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes 61 and adjustment mechanism 7 on the apron 6, be equipped with inlet tube 31 on the lateral wall of breeding basin 3, the inner diapire of breeding basin 3 is equipped with inclined plane 35, be equipped with the shellfish perching mechanism that a plurality of can dismantle in breeding basin 3, the bottom of breeding basin 3 is equipped with the drain pipe, the water inlet of drain pipe is located the low side department of the inner diapire of breeding basin 3, be equipped with water piping connection head 32 on the drain pipe 32, be equipped with filter screen 33 in the water piping connection head 32, be connected with water service pipe 34 on the inner diapire of breeding basin 3, still be equipped with anti-clogging mechanism 9 on the inner diapire of breeding basin 3, all breed basin 3 are connected on the water piping connection mechanism's the top of water pump 3, the water pump mechanism is located the top of the water pump mechanism 4 of the fixed connection of breeding basin 5, the water pump mechanism of controlling.

Preferably, the length of the cultivation water tank 3 is 4-8 m, the width is 1-2 m, the height is 0.8-1.2 m, and in order to enhance the stability of the cultivation water tank 3, the cultivation water tank is made of concrete materials, so that the stability and the safety are improved, and the cultivation water tank 3 also has a certain capability of resisting wind wave impact. The two sides of the cultivation water tank 3 are provided with connecting rings 37, the connecting rings 37 are connected with mooring ropes 38, fixing piles 39 are mounted on the mooring ropes 38, and the stability of the cultivation water tank 3 can be further enhanced by the fixing piles 39 and the mooring ropes 38.

As shown in fig. 2, the cultivation water tanks 3 are distributed in a terrace manner, so that natural environment conditions above the intertidal zone of the island are fully met, and the use and the construction cost saving are facilitated. E in fig. 2 is the sea surface up direction.

The inclined planes 35 in the two adjacent culture water tanks 3 are oppositely arranged, so that water entering the culture water tanks 3 can flow from high to low all the time, a complete water flowing system is formed, additional power is not needed, the inclination angle of the inclined planes 35 can be controlled between 3 degrees and 5 degrees, the water can flow along the designated direction, and enough space can be provided inside the culture water tanks 3.

The electric energy required by the water pump 5, the bait throwing mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 7 is provided by the storage battery in the electricity storage box 1, and the electric energy in the storage battery can absorb sunlight through the solar panel for storage, so that the bait throwing device is very environment-friendly. Of course, the water pump 5, the bait throwing mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 7 are all controlled by the controller.

The controller can control the bait throwing mechanism 4 to throw bait regularly, the bait throwing mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, a pressure sensor 42, a bait throwing hopper 43 and a spiral conveyer 44, four guide rods 45 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 41, four guide seats 46 matched with the guide rods 45 are arranged on the outer wall of the bait throwing hopper 43, pressing plates 47 are arranged at the bottoms of the four guide seats 46, four through holes for the guide rods 45 to penetrate through are formed in the pressing plates 47, a sealing cover 48 is arranged at the top of the bait throwing hopper 43, a corrugated discharging pipe 49 is arranged at the bottom of the bait throwing hopper 43, the pressure sensor 42 is arranged among the four guide rods 45, the four guide seats 46 are arranged on the four guide rods 45 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the pressing plates 47 abuts against the pressure sensor 42, the spiral conveyer 44 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the culture water tank 3 at the top end, and a feeding port of the spiral conveyer 44 is connected with the corrugated discharging pipe 49; drop into bait feeding hopper 43 with bait in, the bait in the bait feeding hopper 43 can discharge and enter into screw conveyer 44 through the ripple discharging pipe 49 of its bottom in, when needs drop into bait to breeding the basin 3 in, screw conveyer 44 can enter into breeding the basin 3 with bait direct transport in, let bait can be followed the water and trickled, pressure sensor 42 can detect the holistic weight change of whole bait feeding hopper 43, utilize guide bar 45 and guide holder 46 to guarantee balancedly.

Preferably, a planting foam board capable of cultivating green algae can be further arranged in the cultivation water tank 3, the slow-release gel sheet is placed in the planting foam board, green algae spores are placed in the foam board, the green algae gown can be spread into the whole cultivation water tank 3 under the impact of flowing of a water body, the green algae attached to the cultivation water tank 3 is also beneficial to the attachment of the phytophagous creeping shellfish to grow, and then the slow-release gel sheet can continuously release nutrient substances in the water body, so that the cultivation density of the phytophagous creeping shellfish can be further improved, and the green algae spores can not only provide places where the phytophagous creeping shellfish are attached but also serve as bait of the phytophagous creeping shellfish after forming green algae.

The volumes of the phytophagous creeping shellfish in different growth periods are different. The size of the vent hole 61 on the cover plate 6 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 7, so that the vegetarian creeping shellfish can be prevented from escaping from the vent hole 61, and the vent hole 61 can be ensured to have enough lighting and ventilation area, the adjusting mechanism 7 comprises an adjusting plate 71, an adjusting motor 72 and a driving plate 73, a plurality of adjusting holes 711 are arranged on the adjusting plate 71, all the adjusting holes 711 correspond to all the vent holes 61 one by one, a linkage plate 712 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the adjusting plate 71, a linkage rod 713 vertically arranged with the linkage plate 712 is arranged at the top of the linkage plate 712, an offset slide channel 731 for moving the linkage rod 713 is arranged on the driving plate 73, a slide groove 62 in sliding fit with the adjusting plate 71 and an offset slide channel 63 communicated with the slide groove 62 are arranged at the top of the cover plate 6, the adjusting plate 71 is arranged in the slide groove 62 in a sliding manner, the adjusting motor 72 is arranged beside the offset slide channel 63, the driving plate 73 is horizontally arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor 72, and the linkage rod 713 is arranged in the offset slide channel in a sliding manner; the adjusting motor 72 drives the driving plate 73 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the range of the rotation angle is 0-10 degrees, the shifting slide 731 on the driving plate 73 drives the linkage rod 713 to move synchronously, the shifting slide 731 provides a shifting space of the linkage rod 713 on the driving plate 73 during moving, the linkage rod 713 drives the linkage plate 712 and the adjusting plate 71 to move synchronously, and then the overlapping area of the adjusting hole 711 on the adjusting plate 71 and the vent hole 61 on the cover plate 6 is changed, namely the size of the vent hole 61 is changed.

Further, install the fibre strip on the bottom of apron 6, can increase the degree of difficulty of crawling of the creeping shellfish in the bottom of apron 6 of vegetability like this, further avoid the creeping shellfish of vegetability to escape from ventilation hole 61, the fibre strip can also purify the water of breeding in the basin 3 moreover.

The shellfish perching organization provides a growing and breeding area for vegetating creeping shellfish. The shellfish perching mechanism is a shellfish perching support 8, a plurality of water flow holes 81 and a plurality of perching grooves 82 are formed in the shellfish perching support 8, all the water flow holes 81 and all the perching grooves 82 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that water can flow, the fact that the vegetability creeping shellfish has enough growing and breeding areas can be guaranteed, protruding blocks 83 are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the shellfish perching support 8, a plurality of inserting sliding grooves 36 which are arranged at equal intervals and in sliding fit with the protruding blocks 83 are formed in the two inner walls of the breeding water tank 3, the protruding blocks 83 can be rapidly installed in the inserting sliding grooves 36 corresponding to the two inner walls of the breeding water tank 3, the shellfish perching mechanism is convenient and rapid to detach, the vegetability creeping shellfish can be taken out conveniently, and recycling is achieved.

Furthermore, the inclined plane 35 is arranged in the aquaculture water tank 3, so that the volume of the shellfish perching support 8 cannot be completely unified, if the shellfish perching support 8 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the whole shellfish perching support 8 needs to be replaced, in order to save the replacement cost, the shellfish perching support 8 is arranged to be composed of an upper frame part 84 and a lower frame part 85, an L-shaped plate 841 is arranged in a water flowing hole 81 of the upper frame part 84 close to the bottom of the upper frame part, a vertical slot 8411 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 841, a plurality of inserting plates 851 are arranged on the side wall of the lower frame part 85 close to the top of the lower frame part, the inserting plates 851 are clamped in the vertical slot 8411 of the L-shaped plate 841, the inserting plates 851 and the L-shaped plate 841 are fixedly connected through bolts, and no matter which one of the upper frame part 84 and the lower frame part 85 is damaged, only the corresponding part needs to be replaced.

The anti-blocking mechanism 9 can simply clean the filter screen 33, the anti-blocking mechanism 9 comprises two rotating seats 91, a rotating shaft 92, a swing rod 93, a floating ball 94, a balance weight ball 95 and a cleaning brush 96, connecting ropes 97 are arranged on the floating ball 94 and the balance weight ball 95, the two rotating seats 91 are symmetrically arranged at the side of a water inlet of a drain pipe, the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged on the two rotating seats 91, the swing rod 93 is arranged on the rotating shaft 92, the swing rod 93 and the rotating shaft 92 are arranged in a crossed manner, the floating ball 94 and the balance weight ball 95 are connected to one end of the swing rod 93 through the connecting ropes 97, the cleaning brush 96 is arranged at the other end of the swing rod 93, and the cleaning brush 96 abuts against the filter screen 33.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the principle of the anti-blocking mechanism 9 is: after the water flows in the aquaculture water tank 3, the floating ball 94 gradually floats upwards along with the rising of the water level of the water in the aquaculture water tank 3, the buoyancy of the floating ball 94 drives the whole swing rod 93 and the counterweight ball 95 to start to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 92, the other end of the swing rod 93 drives the cleaning brush 96 to abut against the filter screen 33 for primary cleaning action, when the water level of the water in the aquaculture water tank 3 is lowered, the buoyancy of the floating ball 94 is gradually removed, the counterweight ball 95 recovers the swing rod 93 to the initial position by utilizing the self gravity, and in the process, the cleaning brush 96 performs primary cleaning action on the filter screen 33, so that the anti-blocking purpose is achieved.

Preferably, in order to prevent the phytophagous creeping shellfish from escaping from the filter net 33, the aperture of the filter net 33 should be not more than 0.5cm.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outside island reef land area vegetability crawl shellfish microecology breeding device, includes electricity storage box (1), solar panel (2) and controller, be equipped with the battery in electricity storage box (1), solar panel (2) set up the top at electricity storage box (1), the controller sets up in electricity storage box (1), and controller and battery electric connection, its characterized in that still includes at least three breed basin (3), bait drops into mechanism (4) and water pump (5), the top of breeding basin (3) is equipped with apron (6) that can dismantle and be used for sealing breed basin (3) top, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes (61) on apron (6) and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism (7) of ventilation hole (61) size, be equipped with inlet tube (31) on the lateral wall of breeding basin (3), the wall of breeding basin (3) is equipped with inclined plane (35) that are convenient for trickling, and inclined plane (35) in two adjacent breed basins (3) are opposite settings, be equipped with the inclined plane (35) that a plurality of shellfish can dismantle and perch on the shellfish basin (3) support, shellfish perch on the water body (81) and perch up a plurality of water body (82) and perch on the water body (82), all be equipped with lug (83) on the both sides lateral wall of shellfish support (8) of perching, all be equipped with a plurality of equidistant setting on two inner walls of breed basin (3) and insert spout (36) with lug (83) sliding fit, shellfish support (8) of perching includes upper ledge portion (84) and lower frame portion (85), upper ledge portion (84) are close to and are equipped with L template (841) in discharge orifice (81) of its bottom, be equipped with vertical slot (8411) on L template (841), lower frame portion (85) are equipped with a plurality of picture peg (851) on the lateral wall of its top near, picture peg (851) block sets up in vertical slot (8411) of L template (841), and picture peg (851) and L template (841) pass through bolt fixed connection, the bottom of breeding basin (3) is equipped with the drain pipe, the water inlet of drain pipe is located the low end department of breeding the interior diapire of basin (3), be equipped with water pipe connector (32) on the drain pipe connector, be equipped with filter screen (33) in water pipe connector (32), breed basin (34) the water pipe connector (34), breed basin (34) still be equipped with two anti-blocking up water pipe distribution mechanisms (34), the bait throwing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the breeding water tank (3) on the top end, the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (31) of the breeding water tank (3) on the top end, and the bait throwing mechanism (4), the water pump (5) and the adjusting mechanism (7) are all electrically connected with the controller.

2. The outside island land field vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological culturing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: bait drops into mechanism (4) and includes bottom plate (41), pressure sensor (42), bait feeding hopper (43) and screw conveyer (44), the top of bottom plate (41) is equipped with four guide bar (45) that are the rectangular distribution, be equipped with four on the outer wall of bait feeding hopper (43) and guide bar (45) complex guide holder (46), the bottom of four guide holder (46) is equipped with supports clamp plate (47), it is equipped with four perforation that supply guide bar (45) to pass to support clamp plate (47), the top of bait feeding hopper (43) is equipped with closing cap (48), the bottom of bait feeding hopper (43) is equipped with ripple discharging pipe (49), pressure sensor (42) set up between four guide bar (45), and four guide holder (46) slide and set up on four guide bar (45), the bottom that supports clamp plate (47) is contradicted on pressure sensor (42), screw conveyer (44) are the level and set up on the breed basin (3) lateral wall on the top, and the feed inlet and the ripple discharging pipe (49) of screw conveyer (44) are connected.

3. The lateral island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (7) are including regulating plate (71), accommodate motor (72) and drive plate (73), be equipped with a plurality of regulation holes (711) on regulating plate (71), all regulation holes (711) and all ventilation hole (61) one-to-one, be equipped with linkage plate (712) on the one end lateral wall of regulating plate (71), the top of linkage plate (712) is equipped with gangbar (713) rather than the perpendicular setting, be equipped with on drive plate (73) and supply offset slide (731) that gangbar (713) removed, the top of apron (6) is equipped with regulating plate (71) sliding fit's spout (62) and lacks groove (63) that communicate with this spout (62), regulating plate (71) slide and set up in this spout (62), accommodate motor (72) set up the side that lacks groove (63), drive plate (73) are the horizontal setting on the output of accommodate motor (72), gangbar (713) slide and set up in offset slide (731).

4. The lateral island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: anti-blocking mechanism (9) include two and rotate seat (91), pivot (92), swinging arms (93), floater (94), counter weight ball (95) and cleaning brush (96), all be equipped with on floater (94) and counter weight ball (95) and connect rope (97), two rotate seat (91) symmetry and set up the water inlet side at the drain pipe, pivot (92) are rotated and are set up on two rotation seats (91), swinging arms (93) set up on pivot (92), and are the cross setting between swinging arms (93) and pivot (92), the one end at swinging arms (93) is all connected through connecting rope (97) in floater (94) and counter weight ball (95), cleaning brush (96) set up the other end at swinging arms (93), and cleaning brush (96) are contradicted on filter screen (33).

5. The lateral island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the inclined plane (35) is 3-5 degrees.

6. The lateral island land vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological farming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bottom of the cover plate (6) is provided with a fiber strip.

7. The outside island land field vegetational creeping shellfish micro-ecological culturing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation water tank (3) is made of concrete.

8. The micro-ecological culture device for the lateral island land vegetarian creeping shellfish according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: both sides of the cultivation water tank (3) are provided with connecting rings (37), each connecting ring (37) is connected with a mooring rope (38), and each mooring rope (38) is provided with a fixing pile (39).