CN114586550A - Electric scraping device for collecting moss and using method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric scraping device for collecting moss and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of moss planting. The moss scraping device aims to solve the problems that the traditional moss scraping device can not adjust the position of the scraping knife to scrape, can only scrape moss on a wetland and is easy to cause the moss to be cracked. An electric scraping device for collecting moss comprises a scraping main body, wherein an adjusting mechanism is installed on the scraping main body and fixed on the left side of an electric scraping mechanism, a moss collecting mechanism is installed on the right side of the electric scraping mechanism, a moving mechanism is installed on the electric scraping mechanism, and the moving mechanism is installed on a supporting mechanism. According to the electric scraping device for collecting moss and the using method, the moss in different places can be scraped by the moving mechanism and the supporting mechanism, the working efficiency is improved, the fixed threaded rod facilitates scraping and collecting of the moss on the ground, the moss at a high rock position can be collected, the scraping shovel plays a role in blocking the scraped moss, and fragmentation of the moss is avoided.

Description

Electric scraping device for collecting moss and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of moss planting, in particular to an electric scraping device for collecting moss and a using method thereof.

Background

Bryophytes are a group of small higher plants, have no differentiation of true root and vascular tissues and are mostly grown in a humid environment. With a unique life history with dominant gametophyte generations. Gametophyte-producing sex organs (spermatozoa and cervicovaginal) and gametes (spermatozoa and ova); sporozoites produce spores, but they cannot survive independently and must rely on gametophytes to provide moisture and nutrients. There are about 23000 species throughout the world, which are classified into Hepaticae, Musci, and Anthocerotiae. Bryophytes play an important role of a pioneer in the dead lands and the disturbed secondary habitat; meanwhile, the method has irreplaceable effects on the water and soil conservation of northern temperate zones and high mountain ecosystems; species such as Sphagnum Sphagnum and the like have great value in gardening and miniature landscape design, and the strong companies take the Sphagnum Sphagnum as a material to produce the female sanitary pads; and is also a model plant widely used for monitoring air pollution and as a scientific research.

Application No. CN201820260535.6 discloses a wetland moss collecting device, wherein a hand wheel is rotated, a shovel blade plate rotates along with the rotation of a round rod, a shovel blade cuts soil, when the shovel blade contacts a baffle plate, the hand wheel is stopped to rotate and is lifted upwards, after the shovel blade is lifted for a certain height, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are rotated in opposite directions, transverse shearing force generated by the first cover plate and the second cover plate shovels moss on the shovel blade away from the shovel blade, the moss is stored in a collecting barrel, and through layered storage, on one hand, the moss is effectively prevented from being extruded and broken, the appearance integrity of the moss is ensured, the economic benefit is improved, on the other hand, the trouble of separate storage is reduced, the collecting efficiency is improved, time and labor are saved, a locating rod is inserted into soil of the moss to be collected, the distance between the collecting barrel and the soil is adjusted as required to obtain the required moss and soil thickness, and a locating pin is inserted into a hole on a locating rod supporting platform, on the one hand, the working efficiency is improved through automatic acquisition and storage, convenience is brought to large-scale acquisition, and on the other hand, the moss thickness can be acquired according to requirements, so that damage during acquisition is avoided. The device also has the following disadvantages when in use:

1. the hand wheel is rotated to enable the scraper knife plate to descend to the ground to scrape moss, the scraped moss is collected into the collecting barrel by lifting the hand wheel upwards, the operation is complex by manually operating the hand wheel, when the moss is scraped and collected, only the area covered by the collecting barrel can be scraped, the position scraped by the scraper knife cannot be adjusted, and the working efficiency is not high;

2. when the moss is eradicated, the moss in the wetland can only be eradicated, some moss plants grow on higher rocks, and other tools are needed for acquisition, so that the practicability is not high;

3. when the moss on the ground is eradicated through the scraper knife, the moss is directly scraped through the blade in the eradicating process, and the moss is easily cracked without being blocked, so that the moss is not completely scraped, and the collecting effect of the moss is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electric scraping device for collecting moss and a using method thereof, which are characterized in that moss in different places can be conveniently collected through an arranged moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism not only can be used for fixing the device, but also can be conveniently moved left and right, thus realizing scraping and collecting moss in different places, enlarging the scraping area of moss, improving the working efficiency and the collecting effect, the bottom of a fixed threaded rod is conical, facilitating the vertical insertion of the fixed threaded rod into the ground for fixing, and the scraping and collecting of the moss on the ground, or the fixed threaded rod is vertically inserted into a rock for collecting moss plants at a high position of the rock, improving the practicability of the device, conveniently adjusting the working height of a scraping main body through an electric lifting rod, and leading the moss to smoothly enter a moss collecting mechanism for collection, the fourth driving motor works to adjust the angle of the scraping main body, so that the scraping thickness of the moss can be conveniently adjusted, the scraping shovel has a blocking effect on the scraped moss, and further the problem that the moss cannot smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism for collection because the moss cannot diffuse outwards along the scraping blade when the moss is scraped by the scraping blade is further avoided, so that the moss is cracked, and the problem in the background art is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an electric scraping device for collecting moss comprises a scraping main body, wherein an adjusting mechanism is mounted at the top of the scraping main body, the adjusting mechanism is fixed on the left side of the bottom of the electric scraping mechanism, a moss collecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the electric scraping mechanism, a moving mechanism is mounted on one side, away from the adjusting mechanism, of the electric scraping mechanism, and the moving mechanism is movably mounted on the upper surface of a supporting mechanism.

Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a fixed threaded rod, a fastening bolt and a sliding mechanism, threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the supporting plate, the fixed threaded rod is connected with the threaded holes in an internal thread mode, the fastening bolt is arranged on the fixed threaded rod, and the sliding mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate.

Further, the sliding mechanism comprises first slide rails, first racks, first driving motors, first sliders, first rotating shafts and first gears, the first slide rails are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, the first slide rails are respectively provided with the moving mechanisms and the first sliders, the first racks are fixed between the two sets of first slide rails, the first gears are meshed on the first racks, the first gears are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts, the first rotating shafts are rotatably installed between the moving mechanisms and the first sliders, one ends of the first rotating shafts penetrate through the first sliders and are connected with the output ends of the first driving motors, and the first driving motors are fixed on the outer side walls of the first sliders.

Further, electronic mechanism of striking off includes mounting panel, positive and negative lead screw, movable block, second driving motor and mounting groove, has seted up the mounting groove on the mounting panel, and positive and negative lead screw is installed to the mounting groove internal rotation, and movable mounting has the movable block on the positive and negative lead screw, and positive and negative lead screw passes the lateral wall of mounting panel and is connected with second driving motor's output, and second driving motor fixes on the lateral wall of mounting panel.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a third driving motor, a second rack, a second sliding rail and a second sliding block, the second sliding rail and the second rack are fixed on the upper surface of the electric scraping mechanism, the second rack is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding rail, the second sliding rail is provided with the second sliding block in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the second sliding block is fixedly provided with the third driving motor, the output end of the third driving motor penetrates through the second sliding block to be connected with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack.

Further, guiding mechanism includes fourth driving motor, outer loop bar, the installation piece, the mount pad, interior loop bar, electric lift rod, the internal gear, third axis of rotation and external gear, installation piece fixed mounting is at the upper surface of striking off the main part, the last fixed surface of installation piece installs the mount pad, one side fixed mounting of mount pad has interior loop bar, be fixed with the round internal gear on the inner wall of interior loop bar, the meshing has the external gear on the internal gear, external gear fixed mounting is in the outside of third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation is installed in outer loop bar, the top of outer loop bar is fixed with electric lift rod, electric lift rod fixes on electronic striking off the mechanism, be fixed with fourth driving motor on outer wall of outer loop bar, the third axis of rotation is connected with fourth driving motor's output.

Further, strike off the main part including striking off the shovel, strike off the blade, draw-in groove and fixed screw, strike off and be equipped with first screw on the bottom plate of shovel, strike off the below that the bottom of shovel is located first screw and seted up the draw-in groove, strike off and be equipped with the fixture block on the blade, be equipped with the second screw on the fixture block, the first screw is corresponding with the position of second screw and the size of first screw is the same with the second screw, strike off the blade and pass first screw and second screw in proper order through fixed screw and strike off the shovel and fix together.

Furthermore, the moss collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, an installation cavity, an inclined plate, a partition plate, grooves, connecting rods, hydraulic rods and fixing rods, wherein the collecting box is provided with a plurality of groups of partition plates, the installation cavity is formed in the two sides of the partition plate collecting box, the inner wall of the installation cavity is provided with the grooves, the installation cavity is internally provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the two adjacent connecting rods are movably mounted together through a pin shaft, the pin shaft penetrates through the grooves to be fixedly mounted in the side face of the partition plate, and the inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of an opening of the collecting box.

Furthermore, the length of the scraping main body is smaller than that of the moss collecting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism, the electric scraping mechanism, the moving mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the moss collecting mechanism are all connected with an external controller.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: a method of using an electric scraping device for collecting moss comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: when moss is collected and scraped, the fixing threaded rod is inserted into the ground, when the fixing threaded rod is adjusted to a proper position, the fastening bolt is screwed down to fix the device, and at the moment, the moss collecting mechanism is in precise contact with the ground;

step two: starting the electric lifting rod to enable the scraping main body to descend to be in close contact with moss, and simultaneously starting the second driving motor to enable the positive and negative screw rods to rotate, so that the moving blocks arranged on the positive and negative screw rods move along with the positive and negative screw rods to drive the scraping main body to move, and moss on the ground is shoveled into the collecting box;

step three: the third driving motor is started to rotate the second rotating shaft to drive the second gear to rotate, so that the electric scraping mechanism moves along with the second rotating shaft, the position of the scraping main body is adjusted, and moss in different places is removed and collected;

step four: starting a first driving motor to enable a first rotating shaft to rotate, and a first gear on the first rotating shaft moves along a first rack to drive a first sliding block and a second sliding block on a first sliding rail to move, so that a scraping main body moves left and right to scrape and collect moss on the ground;

step five: when a moss is collected, the hydraulic rod is started, the distance between the two groups of connecting rods is adjusted, so that the partition plate connected with the connecting rods is lifted, the collected moss is lifted, the collecting cavity is formed again, and the moss is collected again, so that different varieties of moss can be conveniently collected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention relates to an electric scraping device for collecting moss and a using method thereof, in the prior art, a hand wheel is rotated to enable a scraper blade plate to descend to the ground to scrape the moss, the hand wheel is manually operated, the operation is complex, when the moss is scraped and collected, only the area covered by a collecting barrel can be scraped, the position where the scraper blade can not be adjusted to scrape the moss, the work efficiency is not high, the electric scraping device is convenient to move back and forth through a moving mechanism, the moss in different places can be conveniently collected, a supporting mechanism not only can be used for fixing the device, but also can be convenient to move left and right, the moss in different places can be scraped and collected, the area for scraping the moss is enlarged, the work efficiency is improved, the length of a scraping main body is smaller than that of a moss collecting mechanism, and the moss can be conveniently and smoothly collected into the moss collecting mechanism, the collection effect is improved.

2. The invention relates to an electric scraping device for collecting moss and a using method thereof, in the prior art, when the moss is scraped, the moss in a wetland can only be scraped, some moss plants grow on higher rocks, and other tools are needed for collection during collection, the practicability is not high, the bottom of a fixed threaded rod is conical, so that the fixed threaded rod is convenient to vertically insert into the ground for fixing, the moss on the ground is scraped and collected, or the fixed threaded rod is vertically inserted into the rocks, and when the fixed threaded rod is adjusted to a proper position, the fixed threaded rod is fixed through a fastening bolt for collecting the moss plants at the high position of the rocks, the practicability of the device is improved,

3. the invention relates to an electric scraping device for collecting moss and a using method thereof, in the prior art, moss on the ground is directly scraped by a scraper knife, the moss is directly scraped by a blade in the process of scraping, without blockage, the moss is easy to break, the moss scraping is incomplete, and the collecting effect of the moss is influenced, the working height of a scraping main body is conveniently adjusted by an electric lifting rod, so that the scraping blade and a moss collecting mechanism are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the moss can smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism to be collected, the angle of the scraping main body is adjusted by the operation of a fourth driving motor, the scraping thickness of the moss is conveniently adjusted, the scraping blade plays a role in blocking the scraped moss when the moss is scraped by the arrangement of a scraper knife, and the moss is further prevented from being scraped by the scraper knife blade, the moss can not spread outwards along the scraping blade, so that the moss is broken and can not smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism for collection, the connecting rod ascends or descends through the hydraulic rod, the distance between the two adjacent groups of clapboards is adjusted, different collecting cavities are formed, the moss can be conveniently collected in a layered mode and collected for collecting different varieties of moss, and the moss can smoothly enter the collecting box due to the arrangement of the inclined plates.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an electric scraping device for collecting moss in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front structural view of a supporting structure of an electric scraping device for collecting moss in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of an electric scraping device for collecting moss in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an electric scraping mechanism of an electric scraping device for collecting moss according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism of an electric scraping device for collecting moss according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism of an electric scraping device for collecting moss according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a scraping body of an electric scraping device for collecting moss according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a moss collecting mechanism of the electric scraping device for collecting moss according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a support plate; 12. fixing a threaded rod; 13. fastening a bolt; 14. a first slide rail; 15. a first rack; 16. a first drive motor; 17. a first slider; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a first gear; 2. an electric scraping mechanism; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a positive and negative screw rod; 23. a moving block; 24. a second drive motor; 25. mounting grooves; 3. a moving mechanism; 31. a second rotating shaft; 32. a second gear; 33. a third drive motor; 34. a second rack; 35. a second slide rail; 36. a second slider; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. a fourth drive motor; 42. an outer loop bar; 43. mounting blocks; 44. a mounting seat; 45. an inner loop bar; 46. an electric lifting rod; 47. an internal gear; 48. a third rotating shaft; 49. an outer gear; 5. scraping the main body; 51. scraping the shovel; 52. scraping the blade; 53. a card slot; 54. a fixing screw; 6. a moss collecting mechanism; 61. a collection box; 62. a mounting cavity; 63. a sloping plate; 64. a partition plate; 65. a groove; 66. a connecting rod; 67. a hydraulic lever; 68. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an electric scraping device for collecting moss comprises a scraping main body 5, an adjusting mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the scraping main body 5, the adjusting mechanism 4 is fixed at the left side of the bottom of an electric scraping mechanism 2, a moss collecting mechanism 6 is fixedly installed at the right side of the bottom of the electric scraping mechanism 2, a moving mechanism 3 is installed at one side of the electric scraping mechanism 2 far away from the adjusting mechanism 4, the moving mechanism 3 is movably installed on the upper surface of a supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 is used for fixing the device, a sliding mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism 1 facilitates the left and right movement of the device, the moving mechanism 3 facilitates the front and back movement of the electric scraping mechanism 2, the length of the scraping main body 5 is smaller than that of the moss collecting mechanism 6, moss is conveniently and smoothly collected into the moss collecting mechanism 6, and the supporting mechanism 1, the electric scraping mechanism 2 and the moving mechanism 3, The adjusting mechanism 4 and the moss collecting mechanism 6 are both connected with an external controller.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a supporting plate 11, a fixing threaded rod 12, a fastening bolt 13 and a sliding mechanism, wherein both sides of the supporting plate 11 are provided with threaded holes, the threaded holes are connected with the fixing threaded rod 12, the fixing threaded rod 12 is adjusted in length along the threaded holes and fixed by the fastening bolt 13, so as to facilitate fixing of the device, the bottom of the fixing threaded rod 12 is conical, so as to facilitate vertically inserting the fixing threaded rod 12 into the ground for fixing, or vertically inserting rocks for fixing the device, thereby facilitating collecting not only moss on the ground, but also moss at a high place of rocks, and having stronger practicability, the fixing threaded rod 12 is provided with the fastening bolt 13, the lower surface of the supporting plate 11 is provided with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism enables the scraping main body 5 to move left and right, thereby facilitating scraping and collecting moss at different places, the working efficiency is improved, the sliding mechanism comprises a first sliding rail 14, a first rack 15, a first driving motor 16, a first slider 17, a first rotating shaft 18 and a first gear 19, the first sliding rail 14 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 11, the first sliding rail 14 is provided with a moving mechanism 3 and a first slider 17 respectively, a first rack 15 is fixed between the two sets of first sliding rails 14, the first rack 15 is meshed with a first gear 19, the first gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 18, the first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged between the moving mechanism 3 and the first slider 17, one end of the first rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the first slider 17 to be connected with the output end of the first driving motor 16, and the first driving motor 16 is fixed on the outer side wall of the first slider 17.

Referring to fig. 4, the electric scraping mechanism 2 includes an installation plate 21, a positive and negative lead screw 22, a moving block 23, a second driving motor 24 and an installation groove 25, the installation groove 25 is formed in the installation plate 21, the positive and negative lead screw 22 is rotatably installed in the installation groove 25, the moving block 23 is movably installed on the positive and negative lead screw 22, and the moving block 23 moves back and forth on the positive and negative lead screw 22, so that the scraping body 5 moves back and forth, the purpose of automatic scraping is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, the positive and negative lead screw 22 penetrates through the side wall of the installation plate 21 and is connected with the output end of the second driving motor 24, and the second driving motor 24 is fixed on the outer side wall of the installation plate 21.

Referring to fig. 5, the moving mechanism 3 includes a second rotating shaft 31, a second gear 32, a third driving motor 33, second rack 34, second slide rail 35 and second slider 36, second slide rail 35 all fixes the upper surface at electronic scraping mechanism 2 with second rack 34, second rack 34 sets up the inboard at second slide rail 35, slidable mounting has second slider 36 on second slide rail 35, second slider 36 slidable mounting is on first slide rail 14, made things convenient for moving mechanism 3 to remove along backup pad 11, the position of main part 5 is scraped in the convenient adjustment, the area that the moss was collected has been enlarged, the effect of shoveling has further been accelerated, fixed mounting has third driving motor 33 on the lateral wall of second slider 36, the output of third driving motor 33 passes second slider 36 and is connected with second axis of rotation 31, fixed mounting has second gear 32 on second axis of rotation 31, second gear 32 meshes with second rack 34.

Referring to fig. 6, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a fourth driving motor 41, an outer sleeve 42, a mounting block 43, a mounting seat 44, an inner sleeve 45, an electric lifting rod 46, an inner gear 47, a third rotating shaft 48 and an outer gear 49, the mounting block 43 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the scraping body 5, the mounting seat 44 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting block 43, the inner sleeve 45 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat 44, a ring of the inner gear 47 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner sleeve 45, the inner gear 47 is engaged with the outer gear 49, the outer gear 49 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 48, the third rotating shaft 48 is mounted in the outer sleeve 42, the electric lifting rod 46 is fixed on the top of the outer sleeve 42, the electric lifting rod 46 is convenient to adjust the working height of the scraping body 5, so that the scraping blade 52 and the moss collecting mechanism 6 are located on the same horizontal plane, and moss can smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism 6 for collecting moss, the electric lifting rod 46 is fixed on the electric scraping mechanism 2, the fourth driving motor 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve rod 42, the fourth driving motor 41 works to enable the outer gear 49 on the third rotating shaft 48 to rotate to drive the inner sleeve rod 45 to rotate, the angle of the scraping body 5 is adjusted to facilitate adjustment of the thickness of the moss to be scraped, and the third rotating shaft 48 is connected with the output end of the fourth driving motor 41.

Referring to fig. 7, the scraping body 5 includes a scraping blade 51, a scraping blade 52, a locking groove 53 and a fixing screw 54, the scraping blade 51 is disposed such that the scraping blade 52 does not diffuse outward along the scraping blade 52 when removing moss, resulting in fragmentation of moss, and the moss cannot smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism 6 for collection, a first screw hole is disposed on a bottom plate of the scraping blade 51, the locking groove 53 is disposed below the first screw hole at the bottom of the scraping blade 51, a locking block is disposed on the scraping blade 52, a second screw hole is disposed on the locking block, the first screw hole corresponds to the second screw hole and has the same size as the second screw hole, the scraping blade 52 sequentially passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole via the fixing screw 54 to be fixed to the scraping blade 51, thereby facilitating installation and detachment of the scraping blade 52, and the operation is simple.

Referring to fig. 8, the moss collecting mechanism 6 includes a collecting box 61, a mounting chamber 62, a sloping plate 63, a partition plate 64, the groove 65, the connecting rod 66, hydraulic stem 67 and dead lever 68, several groups of baffles 64 are installed to the collecting box 61, the mounting cavity 62 has all been seted up to the both sides of baffle 64 collecting box 61, the groove 65 has been seted up on the inner wall of mounting cavity 62, install several connecting rods 66 in the mounting cavity 62, connecting rod 66 rises or descends through hydraulic stem 67, adjust the distance between two adjacent groups of baffles 64, form different collection chambers, conveniently carry out the layering collection to the moss, be used for collecting different varieties of moss, two adjacent connecting rods 66 are in the same place through round pin axle movable mounting, the round pin axle passes groove 65 fixed mounting in the side of baffle 64, collecting box 61 open-ended bottom is equipped with swash plate 63, the setting of swash plate 63 makes the moss more smooth entering collecting box 61 in.

A method of using an electric scraping device for collecting moss comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: when moss is collected and scraped, the fixed threaded rod 12 is inserted into the ground, and when the moss is adjusted to a proper position, the fastening bolt 13 is screwed down to fix the device, and at the moment, the moss collecting mechanism 6 is in precise contact with the ground;

step two: starting the electric lifting rod 46 to enable the scraping main body 5 to descend to be in close contact with moss, and simultaneously starting the second driving motor 24 to enable the positive and negative screw rods 22 to rotate, so that the moving blocks 23 arranged on the positive and negative screw rods 22 move along with the positive and negative screw rods to drive the scraping main body 5 to move, and moss on the ground is shoveled into the collecting box 61;

step three: the third driving motor 33 is started to rotate the second rotating shaft 31 and drive the second gear 32 to rotate, so that the electric scraping mechanism 2 moves along with the second rotating shaft, the position of the scraping main body 5 is adjusted, and moss in different places is removed and collected;

step four: the first driving motor 16 is started to enable the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the first gear 19 on the first rotating shaft 18 moves along the first rack 15, the first sliding block 17 and the second sliding block 36 on the first sliding rail 14 are driven to move, the scraping main body 5 is enabled to move left and right, and moss on the ground is shoveled and collected;

step five: when a moss is collected, the hydraulic rod 67 is started, the distance between the two groups of connecting rods 66 is adjusted, so that the partition plate 64 connected with the connecting rods 66 is lifted, the collected moss is lifted, a collecting cavity is formed again, and collection is performed again, so that moss of different varieties can be collected conveniently.

In conclusion, according to the electric scraping device for collecting moss and the using method thereof, the supporting mechanism 1 is used for fixing the device, the sliding mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism 1 is convenient for the device to move left and right, moss in different places can be conveniently scraped and collected, the working efficiency is improved, the moving mechanism 3 is convenient for the electric scraping mechanism 2 to move back and forth, the length of the scraping main body 5 is smaller than that of the moss collecting mechanism 6, the moss can be conveniently and smoothly collected into the moss collecting mechanism 6, the bottom of the fixed threaded rod 12 is conical, the fixed threaded rod 12 can be conveniently vertically inserted into the ground for fixing, or the device can be vertically inserted into rocks for fixing, not only the moss on the ground can be conveniently collected, but also moss plants at the high part of the rocks can be collected, the practicability is higher, the electric lifting rod 46 is convenient for adjusting the working height of the scraping main body 5, the scraping blade 52 and the moss collecting mechanism 6 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that moss can smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism 6 to be collected, the fourth driving motor 41 works to rotate the outer gear 49 on the third rotating shaft 48 to drive the inner sleeve rod 45 to rotate, the angle of the scraping main body 5 is adjusted, the thickness of the scraped moss can be adjusted conveniently, the scraping shovel 51 is arranged to ensure that the scraping blade 52 cannot diffuse outwards along the scraping blade 52 when the moss is scraped to cause moss to be cracked, and cannot smoothly enter the moss collecting mechanism 6 to be collected, the connecting rod 66 rises or falls through the hydraulic rod 67 to adjust the distance between two adjacent groups of partition plates 64 to form different collecting cavities, so that the moss can be collected in layers conveniently to collect different varieties of moss, and the sloping plate 63 is arranged to ensure that the moss can more smoothly enter the collecting box 61.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electronic scraping device that collection moss was used, includes strikes off main part (5), its characterized in that, strike off the top of main part (5) and install guiding mechanism (4), guiding mechanism (4) are fixed in the bottom left side of electronic scraping mechanism (2), and the bottom right side fixed mounting of electronic scraping mechanism (2) has moss collection mechanism (6), and moving mechanism (3) are installed to one side that guiding mechanism (4) were kept away from in electronic scraping mechanism (2), and moving mechanism (3) movable mounting is at the upper surface of supporting mechanism (1).

2. The electric scraping device for moss collection according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting plate (11), a fixed threaded rod (12), a fastening bolt (13) and a sliding mechanism, threaded holes are formed in both sides of the supporting plate (11), the fixed threaded rod (12) is connected to the threaded holes in a threaded manner, the fastening bolt (13) is arranged on the fixed threaded rod (12), and the sliding mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (11).

3. The electric scraping device for collecting moss according to claim 2, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a first sliding rail (14), a first rack (15), a first driving motor (16), a first sliding block (17), a first rotating shaft (18) and a first gear (19), the first sliding rail (14) is fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (11), the first sliding rail (14) is respectively provided with the moving mechanism (3) and the first sliding block (17), the first rack (15) is fixed between the two groups of first sliding rails (14), the first gear (19) is engaged on the first rack (15), the first gear (19) is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (18), the first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed between the moving mechanism (3) and the first sliding block (17), one end of the first rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the first sliding block (17) and is connected with the output end of the first driving motor (16), the first driving motor (16) is fixed on the outer side wall of the first sliding block (17).

4. The electric scraping device for moss collection according to claim 1, wherein the electric scraping mechanism (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), a positive and negative lead screw (22), a moving block (23), a second driving motor (24) and a mounting groove (25), the mounting plate (21) is provided with the mounting groove (25), the positive and negative lead screw (22) is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (25), the moving block (23) is movably mounted in the positive and negative lead screw (22), the positive and negative lead screw (22) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate (21) and is connected with the output end of the second driving motor (24), and the second driving motor (24) is fixed on the outer side wall of the mounting plate (21).

5. An electric scraping device for moss collection according to claim 1, moving mechanism (3) include second axis of rotation (31), second gear (32), third driving motor (33), second rack (34), second slide rail (35) and second slider (36), the upper surface at electronic scraping mechanism (2) is all fixed in second slide rail (35) and second rack (34), second rack (34) set up the inboard at second slide rail (35), slidable mounting has second slider (36) on second slide rail (35), fixed mounting has third driving motor (33) on the lateral wall of second slider (36), the output of third driving motor (33) passes second slider (36) and is connected with second axis of rotation (31), fixed mounting has second gear (32) on second axis of rotation (31), second gear (32) and second rack (34) meshing.

6. The electric scraping device for collecting moss according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a fourth driving motor (41), an outer sleeve rod (42), a mounting block (43), a mounting seat (44), an inner sleeve rod (45), an electric lifting rod (46), an internal gear (47), a third rotating shaft (48) and an external gear (49), the mounting block (43) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the scraping body (5), the mounting seat (44) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting block (43), the inner sleeve rod (45) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat (44), a circle of the internal gear (47) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner sleeve rod (45), the external gear (49) is engaged on the inner wall (47), the external gear (49) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the third rotating shaft (48), the third rotating shaft (48) is mounted in the outer sleeve rod (42), an electric lifting rod (46) is fixed at the top of the outer loop bar (42), the electric lifting rod (46) is fixed on the electric scraping mechanism (2), a fourth driving motor (41) is fixed on the outer wall of the outer loop bar (42), and a third rotating shaft (48) is connected with the output end of the fourth driving motor (41).

7. The electric scraping device for collecting moss according to claim 1, wherein the scraping body (5) comprises a scraping shovel (51), a scraping blade (52), a clamping groove (53) and a fixing screw (54), a first screw hole is formed in a bottom plate of the scraping shovel (51), the clamping groove (53) is formed in the bottom of the scraping shovel (51) and located below the first screw hole, a clamping block is arranged on the scraping blade (52), a second screw hole is formed in the clamping block, the first screw hole corresponds to the second screw hole in position, the first screw hole and the second screw hole are the same in size, and the scraping blade (52) sequentially penetrates through the first screw hole and the second screw hole through the fixing screw (54) to be fixed with the scraping shovel (51).

8. The electric scraping device for collecting moss according to claim 1, wherein the moss collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting box (61), a mounting cavity (62), an inclined plate (63), a partition plate (64), a groove (65), connecting rods (66), hydraulic rods (67) and fixing rods (68), the collecting box (61) is provided with a plurality of groups of partition plates (64), the mounting cavity (62) is respectively formed in two sides of the collecting box (61) of each partition plate (64), the groove (65) is formed in the inner wall of each mounting cavity (62), the connecting rods (66) are mounted in the mounting cavities (62), two adjacent connecting rods (66) are movably mounted together through a pin shaft, the pin shaft penetrates through the groove (65) and is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the partition plate (64), and the inclined plate (63) is arranged at the bottom of an opening of the collecting box (61).

9. An electric scraping device for collecting moss according to claim 1, wherein the length of the scraping body (5) is shorter than that of the moss collecting mechanism (6), and the supporting mechanism (1), the electric scraping mechanism (2), the moving mechanism (3), the adjusting mechanism (4) and the moss collecting mechanism (6) are connected with an external controller.

10. Use of an electric scraping device for collection of moss according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: when moss is collected and scraped, the fixed threaded rod (12) is inserted into the ground, when the moss is adjusted to a proper position, the fastening bolt (13) is screwed down to fix the device, and at the moment, the moss collecting mechanism (6) is precisely contacted with the ground;

step two: starting the electric lifting rod (46) to enable the scraping main body (5) to descend to be in close contact with moss, and simultaneously starting the second driving motor (24) to enable the positive and negative screw rods (22) to rotate, so that the moving block (23) arranged on the positive and negative screw rods (22) moves along with the positive and negative screw rods to drive the scraping main body (5) to move, and moss on the ground is shoveled into the collecting box (61);

step three: a third driving motor (33) is started to enable the second rotating shaft (31) to rotate to drive the second gear (32) to rotate, so that the electric scraping mechanism (2) moves along with the second rotating shaft, the position of the scraping main body (5) is adjusted, and moss in different places is removed and collected;

step four: the first driving motor (16) is started to enable the first rotating shaft (18) to rotate, the first gear (19) on the first rotating shaft (18) moves along the first rack (15) to drive the first sliding block (17) and the second sliding block (36) on the first sliding rail (14) to move, the scraping main body (5) moves left and right, and moss on the ground is removed and collected;

step five: when a moss is collected, the hydraulic rod (67) is started, the distance between the two groups of connecting rods (66) is adjusted, so that the partition plate (64) connected with the connecting rods (66) rises, the collected moss rises, the collecting cavity is formed again, and the moss is collected again, so that moss of different varieties can be collected conveniently.

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