CN114577993A - Agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection method and device - Google Patents

Agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection method and device Download PDF

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CN114577993A
CN114577993A CN202210223131.0A CN202210223131A CN114577993A CN 114577993 A CN114577993 A CN 114577993A CN 202210223131 A CN202210223131 A CN 202210223131A CN 114577993 A CN114577993 A CN 114577993A
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gypsum
fixed
linkage
outside
agaricus bisporus
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CN114577993B (en
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宋超
陈锦河
卜丽丽
王福源
田春阳
刘玉明
张丹枫
邵伟伟
郝贵军
金仁龙
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Jiangsu Yuguan Modern Agricultural S & T Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum, which relate to the technical field of agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection and solve the problem of troublesome detection of the existing gypsum.

Description

Agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus stack gypsum detection, in particular to an agaricus bisporus stack gypsum detection method and device.
Background
The agaricus bisporus serving as an edible fungus has the protein content of 35-38 percent, contains 6 amino acids necessary for a human body, and also contains rich vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin PP, nucleic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid, vitamin D and the like, and has extremely rich nutritional value. Agaricus bisporus polysaccharide and foreign protein contained in Agaricus bisporus have certain anticancer activity, and can inhibit tumor; the tyrosinase contained in the composition can dissolve certain cholesterol and has a certain effect of reducing blood pressure; the food contains trypsin, maltase, etc. which are helpful for digestion of food.
At present, when agaricus bisporus is planted, gypsum before production and use needs to be detected, so that whether the growth of beneficial microorganisms in a fermentation process is inhibited or not is detected, whether the growth of mushroom hypha is inhibited or not is detected, and the phenomenon of stacking is prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for detecting agaricus bisporus stack gypsum, which improve the efficiency of raw material treatment in the detection process, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the agaricus bisporus stack gypsum detection method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting gypsum, namely selecting 12 samples from a plurality of manufacturers, designing 12 groups of experiments, and selecting 3 gypsum content levels (4%, 6% and 12%) in each group of experiment design;
s2, mixing gypsum, namely mixing chicken manure and gypsum by using mixing equipment on the first day to ensure that the chicken manure and the gypsum are uniformly mixed, fully mixing the chicken manure, the gypsum and the wheat straw which are uniformly mixed by using the mixing equipment on the second day, respectively putting each experimental sample into a woven bag, putting the woven bag into the middle of the stacking material of the primary fermentation tank, and marking;
s3, transferring to a warehouse, rotating one time in the sixth day, removing the sample 1h in advance, and adding 300ml of water; turning to water for two times on the tenth day, adding 200ml of water for two turns, turning to water for three times on the fourteenth day, and adding 100ml of water for three turns;
s4, completing primary fermentation on the sixteenth day, taking out 36 test samples, placing the test samples in the middle of a secondary fermentation tunnel, marking the test samples, and performing secondary fermentation;
s5, secondary fermentation, namely adding gypsum into the primary finished product material, performing secondary fermentation, and measuring the number of actinomycetes; designing 12 groups of tests according to samples of a gypsum manufacturer, taking 2200g of a finished product material, adding gypsum with different contents, designing 2 levels (40, 80 and 120) in each group of tests, and repeating 3 levels for each level to obtain 36 tests; adding gypsum No. 12 with the addition of 0, as a control, filling 36 test samples into the woven bag, placing the woven bag into the middle of a secondary fermentation tunnel, marking, and performing secondary fermentation;
and S6, measuring the quantity of the actinomycetes after the secondary fermentation is finished. And then, sowing strains, performing three times of fermentation, and measuring the growth speed, growth vigor and whiteness of the hyphae, thereby obtaining the optimal detection of the gypsum.
Preferably, agaricus bisporus windrow gypsum detection device, mixing apparatus in step S1 includes two supporting legss, two it has the drive shaft to rotate to place between the supporting legss, a plurality of agitator have been placed to drive shaft outside equidistance, and one of them the supporting legss outside is fixed with driving motor through the motor frame, the driving motor output pass through the shaft coupling with drive shaft one end is fixed, and two install between the supporting legss and be used for the spacing locating part of agitator.
Preferably, the agitator includes staving and bung, the screw thread butt joint between staving and the bung, just all be fixed with the butt joint ring on staving and the bung, just it has the axis of rotation to rotate the grafting on the butt joint ring of staving, open the drive shaft outside has the recess, just the axis of rotation inboard be fixed with the sand grip of recess looks adaptation, the stirring subassembly is installed in the drive shaft outside, just the linkage subassembly is installed to the staving inboard, the fixed intercommunication in staving one side has the socket, just the interpolation subassembly has been inserted in the socket, and the agitator through the design is convenient to pouring and stirring of mixture.
Preferably, the linkage subassembly is including fixing the drive gear in the axis of rotation outside, just the staving inboard rotates install with drive gear engaged with linkage gear, just the staving inboard rotates installs the removal axle, remove the off-axial side with the linkage gear outside all is fixed with drive gear, and two meshing cover has the profile of tooth area between the drive gear, the staving tail end be fixed with the division board that the axis of rotation cup jointed, realize the linkage to axis of rotation pivoted through the linkage subassembly of design.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly is including removing the cover, the axis of rotation outside is fixed with spacing, just remove the cover sliding sleeve in the axis of rotation outside, and with spacing slip joint, remove the cover both ends and all rotate and have cup jointed the linkage plate, and two the linkage plate all with it cup joints to remove the axle screw thread, remove the cover outside and wait the angle fixed with a plurality of stirring leaves, realize the stirring to the interior mixture of bucket through the stirring subassembly.
Preferably, add the material subassembly including slip peg graft with intubate in the socket, the intubate both sides all opened concave groove, just the socket inboard is fixed with the connecting rod, concave groove internal fixation have with the connecting plate that the connecting rod top is fixed, just connecting rod outside cover has reset spring, spacing mouth has all been opened at the intubate both ends, and the staving surface corresponds socket both sides and all is fixed with spacing subassembly, realizes evenly adding the material through adding the material subassembly.
Preferably, spacing subassembly is including fixing the backup pad in the staving outside, it has with to slide in the backup pad peg graft with the gag lever post of spacing mouthful looks adaptation, the gag lever post both ends are fixed with respectively draws ball and limiting plate, just the gag lever post outside cover has the extrusion spring that is used for propelling movement limiting plate rebound, intubate bottom install two with the linkage of gag lever post looks adaptation realizes spacing to the intubate position through the spacing subassembly of design.
Preferably, the linkage piece is including fixing the support frame in the intubate bottom, it has the gangbar to slide in the support frame to peg graft, just the intubate bottom corresponds gangbar position department opens there is the discharge gate, the gangbar top be fixed with the trapezoidal piece that the gag lever post offseted, and the bottom is fixed with the sealed head with discharge gate looks adaptation, gangbar outside cover have with sealed head with the extension spring that the support frame was fixed mutually realizes opening and closing intubate bottom discharge gate through the linkage piece of design.
Preferably, a rotating wheel is fixed on the outer side of the barrel cover, an arc-shaped plate is fixed on the inner side of the barrel body, the mixture in the barrel body is stirred more uniformly under the action of the arc-shaped plate, and the rotating wheel is convenient to butt and open.
Preferably, the locating part is including fixing the U type frame between two supporting legss, the staving bottom be fixed with the cardboard of U type frame looks adaptation, just the equidistance is opened on the U type frame has a plurality of spacing holes, the cardboard passes through bolt and spacing hole joint, and the locating part realizes the limiting displacement to a plurality of agitator for inside stirring is more even.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can detect different general gypsum types and contents by design, thereby obtaining the optimal gypsum type and content, and can quickly realize the stirring of the mixture by matching with the designed mixing equipment, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mixing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away internal structure of the mixing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stirring barrel in a partial cross-section view with another angle structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the material adding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a cross-sectional internal structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at B.
In the figure: 1-mixing equipment; 2-supporting feet; 3-a drive shaft; 4-stirring barrel; 5-driving a motor; 6-a limiting part; 7-barrel body; 8-barrel cover; 9-a rotating shaft; 10-a groove; 11-convex strips; 12-a stirring assembly; 13-a linkage assembly; 14-a socket; 15-a material adding component; 16-a drive gear; 17-a linkage gear; 18-a movement axis; 19-a transmission gear; 20-a toothed belt; 21-a separator plate; 22-moving the sleeve; 23-a spacing bar; 24-a linkage plate; 25-stirring blade; 26-a cannula; 27-a concave groove; 28-a connecting rod; 29-a connecting plate; 30-a return spring; 31-a limiting port; 32-a stop assembly; 33-a support plate; 34-a limiting rod; 35-pulling a ball; 36-a limiting plate; 37-compression spring; 38-a linkage; 39-a support frame; 40-a linkage rod; 41-a discharge hole; 42-a trapezoidal block; 43-a sealing head; 44-a tension spring; 45-a running wheel; 46-a snap-gauge; 47-arc shaped plate; 48-U shaped frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The agaricus bisporus stack gypsum detection method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting gypsum, namely selecting 12 samples from a plurality of manufacturers, designing 12 groups of experiments, and selecting 3 gypsum content levels (4%, 6% and 12%) in each group of experiment design;
s2, mixing gypsum, namely mixing chicken manure and gypsum by using the mixing equipment 1 on the first day to ensure that the chicken manure and the gypsum are uniformly mixed, fully mixing the chicken manure, the gypsum and the wheat straw which are uniformly mixed by using the mixing equipment 1 on the second day, respectively putting each experimental sample into a woven bag, putting the woven bag into the middle of the stacking material of the primary fermentation tank, and marking;
s3, transferring to a warehouse, rotating one time in the sixth day, removing the sample 1h in advance, and adding 300ml of water; turning to water for two times on the tenth day, adding 200ml of water for two turns, turning to water for three times on the fourteenth day, and adding 100ml of water for three turns;
s4, completing primary fermentation on the sixteenth day, taking out 36 test samples, placing the test samples in the middle of a secondary fermentation tunnel, marking the test samples, and performing secondary fermentation;
s5, secondary fermentation, namely adding gypsum into the primary finished product material, performing secondary fermentation, and measuring the number of actinomycetes; designing 12 groups of tests according to samples of a gypsum manufacturer, taking 2200g of a finished product, adding gypsum with different contents, designing 2 levels (40, 80 and 120) for each group of tests, and repeating 3 levels for each level to obtain 36 tests in total; adding gypsum No. 12 with the addition of 0, as a control, filling 36 test samples into the woven bag, placing the woven bag into the middle of a secondary fermentation tunnel, marking, and performing secondary fermentation;
and S6, measuring the quantity of the actinomycetes after the secondary fermentation is finished. Then, sowing strains, performing three times of fermentation, and measuring the growth speed, growth vigor and whiteness of the hyphae so as to obtain the optimal detection of the gypsum;
wherein 12 groups of gypsum profiles are as follows:
Figure 1
the formula table of the primary fermentation gypsum experiment is as follows:
Figure BDA0003534486940000072
Figure BDA0003534486940000081
the primary fermentation time flow chart is as follows:
Figure BDA0003534486940000082
the secondary fermentation process table is as follows:
Figure BDA0003534486940000091
the primary fermentation gypsum test results are shown below:
Figure BDA0003534486940000092
Figure BDA0003534486940000101
the primary fermentation material mixing gypsum test table is as follows:
Figure BDA0003534486940000102
Figure BDA0003534486940000111
the secondary mix gypsum improvement test table is as follows:
Figure BDA0003534486940000112
Figure BDA0003534486940000121
to summarize: 1. sample Gypsum Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 had no difference in their effect on actinomycetes.
Gypsum Fibrosum No. 6 has inhibitory effect on fermentation actinomycetes, and is not suitable for production.
No. 11 gypsum completely inhibits fermentation, has no actinomycetes, indicates that beneficial microorganisms are inhibited in secondary fermentation, and No. 11 gypsum can be adopted in production.
6. Gypsum plaster No. 11 contains an offensive odor, indicating that gypsum contains harmful substances, inhibiting the growth of beneficial microorganisms.
In addition, referring to fig. 1, a mixing device 1 in the figure includes two support legs 2, a drive shaft 3 is rotatably inserted between the two support legs 2, a plurality of mixing tanks 4 are equidistantly inserted outside the drive shaft 3, a drive motor 5 is fixed outside one of the support legs 2 through a motor frame, an output end of the drive motor 5 is fixed to one end of the drive shaft 3 through a coupling, and a limiting member 6 for limiting the mixing tanks 4 is installed between the two support legs 2;
it should be noted that: optimize current stirring design, rotate through a drive shaft 3, can stir a plurality of agitator 4 and handle.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 2-4, the stirring barrel 4 in the drawings comprises a barrel body 7 and a barrel cover 8, the barrel body 7 and the barrel cover 8 are in threaded butt joint, butt joint rings are fixed on the barrel body 7 and the barrel cover 8, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably inserted into the butt joint rings of the barrel body 7, a groove 10 is formed in the outer side of the driving shaft 3, a protruding strip 11 matched with the groove 10 is fixed on the inner side of the rotating shaft 9, a stirring assembly 12 is installed on the outer side of the driving shaft 3, a linkage assembly 13 is installed on the inner side of the barrel body 7, a socket 14 is fixedly communicated with one side of the barrel body 7, and a material adding assembly 15 is inserted into the socket 14;
it should be noted that: through the rotation of drive shaft 3 to can drive axis of rotation 9 and rotate, realize stirring the subassembly 12.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the linkage assembly 13 in the figure includes a driving gear 16 fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, a linkage gear 17 engaged with the driving gear 16 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the barrel 7, a moving shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the barrel 7, transmission gears 19 are fixed on the outer side of the moving shaft 18 and the outer side of the linkage gear 17, a toothed belt 20 is engaged and sleeved between the two transmission gears 19, and a partition plate 21 sleeved with the rotating shaft 9 is fixed at the tail end of the barrel 7;
it should be noted that: the linkage assembly 13 is designed to drive the linkage gear 17 and the transmission gear 19 to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear 16, so that the moving shaft 18 is rotated.
Referring to fig. 6, the stirring assembly 12 in the figure includes a moving sleeve 22, a limiting strip 23 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, the moving sleeve 22 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9 and is slidably clamped with the limiting strip 23, linkage plates 24 are rotatably sleeved at both ends of the moving sleeve 22, the two linkage plates 24 are both in threaded sleeve connection with the moving shaft 18, and a plurality of stirring blades 25 are fixed on the outer side of the moving sleeve 22 at equal angles;
it should be noted that: along with the rotation of the moving shaft 18, the linkage plate 24 can be driven to move, the moving processing of the moving sleeve 22 is realized, the moving sleeve 22 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 through the limiting strip 23, and therefore the rotation while moving is realized, and the stirring efficiency is higher.
In addition, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the material adding assembly 15 shown in the figure includes an insertion tube 26 inserted into the socket 14 in a sliding manner, two sides of the insertion tube 26 are both provided with concave grooves 27, the inner side of the socket 14 is fixed with a connecting rod 28, a connecting plate 29 fixed with the top of the connecting rod 28 is fixed in the concave groove 27, the outer side of the connecting rod 28 is sleeved with a return spring 30, two ends of the insertion tube 26 are both provided with limit openings 31, and two sides of the surface of the barrel body 7 corresponding to the socket 14 are both fixed with limit assemblies 32;
it should be noted that: the 26 bottoms of intubate of this scheme design are the rubber material, have the pliability, carry out spacing processing through spacing subassembly 32.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the limiting assembly 32 shown in the figure includes a supporting plate 33 fixed on the outer side of the barrel 7, a limiting rod 34 adapted to the limiting port 31 is inserted in the supporting plate 33 in a sliding manner, a pull ball 35 and a limiting plate 36 are fixed at two ends of the limiting rod 34 respectively, an extrusion spring 37 for pushing the limiting plate 36 to move inward is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 34, and two linkage pieces 38 adapted to the limiting rod 34 are installed at the bottom end of the insertion tube 26;
it should be noted that: the position of the cannula 26 can be positioned by inserting the limiting rod 34 into the limiting ports 31 on the two sides, and meanwhile, the position can be adjusted by matching with the linkage piece 38;
the linkage piece 38 comprises a support frame 39 fixed at the bottom of the insertion tube 26, a linkage rod 40 is inserted in the support frame 39 in a sliding mode, a discharge hole 41 is formed in the position, corresponding to the linkage rod 40, of the bottom of the insertion tube 26, a trapezoidal block 42 abutting against the limiting rod 34 is fixed at the top of the linkage rod 40, a sealing head 43 matched with the discharge hole 41 is fixed at the bottom of the linkage rod 40, and a tension spring 44 fixed with the sealing head 43 and the support frame 39 is sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod 40;
when the stopper rod 34 moves outward, the trapezoidal block 42 is moved upward by the tension spring 44, so that the discharge port 41 is opened to facilitate the discharge of the material in the cannula 26.
The principle of mixing multiple groups of gypsum; firstly, the personnel open a plurality of agitator 4, throw in the raw materials, then insert in proper order on the drive shaft 3, again with the leading-in intubate 26 of gypsum raw materials installation proportion, rotate through driving motor 5, realize the drive to linkage assembly 13, thereby make removal shaft 18 rotate, control removes cover 22 and removes along the axis of rotation 9 outside, and rotate through axis of rotation 9, drive and remove cover 22 and rotate, realize the rotation to stirring leaf 25, mix the raw materials in the staving 7, personnel outwards extract gag lever post 34 this moment, move intubate 26 down again, make intubate 26 be located staving 7, and under linkage 38's effect, make discharge gate 41 open, along with stirring leaf 25's removal rotation, there is the beat to intubate 26, thereby satisfy the discharge to remaining gypsum in intubate 26, also improve the dispersion effect of gypsum, be convenient for the stirring.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, for further description of embodiment 1, a rotating wheel 45 is fixed at the outer side of the barrel cover 8 in the figure, and an arc-shaped plate 47 is fixed at the inner side of the barrel body 7;
it should be noted that: make opening and closing barrel cover 8 more convenient through the rotation wheel 45 of design, through the arc 47 of design for when stirring the mixture, more thorough makes things convenient for the mixture of raw materials.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, for further explanation of other embodiments, the limiting member 6 in the figure includes a U-shaped frame 48 fixed between two supporting legs 2, a clamping plate 46 adapted to the U-shaped frame 48 is fixed at the bottom of the barrel 7, a plurality of limiting holes are equidistantly formed in the U-shaped frame 48, and the clamping plate 46 is clamped to the limiting holes by bolts;
it is worth noting that: through the mutual grafting of the U type frame 48 of design and cardboard 46 for the grafting of agitator 4 is convenient, and the grafting of the current screw of cooperation simultaneously makes the location convenient.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The agaricus bisporus stack gypsum detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting gypsum, namely selecting 12 samples from a plurality of manufacturers, designing 12 groups of experiments, and selecting 3 gypsum content levels (4%, 6% and 12%) in each group of experiment design;
s2, mixing gypsum, namely mixing chicken manure and gypsum by using a mixing device (1) on the first day to ensure that the chicken manure and the gypsum are uniformly mixed, fully mixing the chicken manure, the gypsum and wheat straw which are uniformly mixed by using the mixing device (1) on the second day, respectively putting each experimental sample into a woven bag, putting the woven bag into the middle of the stacking material of the primary fermentation tank, and marking;
s3, turning to a warehouse, turning one turn on the sixth day, removing the sample 1h ahead, and adding 300ml of water; turning to water for two times on the tenth day, adding 200ml of water for two turns, turning to water for three times on the fourteenth day, and adding 100ml of water for three turns;
s4, completing primary fermentation on the sixteenth day, taking out 36 test samples, placing the test samples in the middle of a secondary fermentation tunnel, marking the test samples, and performing secondary fermentation;
s5, secondary fermentation, namely adding gypsum into the primary finished product material, performing secondary fermentation, and measuring the number of actinomycetes; designing 12 groups of tests according to samples of a gypsum manufacturer, taking 2200g of a finished product, adding gypsum with different contents, designing 2 levels (40, 80 and 120) for each group of tests, and repeating 3 levels for each level to obtain 36 tests in total; adding gypsum No. 12 with the addition of 0, as a control, filling 36 test samples into the woven bag, placing the woven bag into the middle of a secondary fermentation tunnel, marking, and performing secondary fermentation;
and S6, measuring the quantity of the actinomycetes after the secondary fermentation is finished. And then, sowing strains, performing three times of fermentation, and measuring the growth speed, growth vigor and whiteness of the hyphae, thereby obtaining the optimal detection of the gypsum.
2. Agaricus bisporus windrow gypsum detection device, its characterized in that: mixing apparatus (1) in step S1 includes two supporting legs (2), two it has drive shaft (3) to rotate to place between supporting leg (2), drive shaft (3) outside equidistance is placed and is had a plurality of agitator (4), and one of them supporting leg (2) outside is fixed with driving motor (5) through the motor frame, driving motor (5) output pass through the shaft coupling with drive shaft (3) one end is fixed, and two install between supporting leg (2) and be used for spacing locating part (6) of agitator (4).
3. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection device of claim 2, wherein: the stirring barrel (4) comprises a barrel body (7) and a barrel cover (8), the barrel body (7) and the barrel cover (8) are in threaded butt joint, a butt joint ring is fixed on the barrel body (7) and the barrel cover (8), a rotating shaft (9) is inserted into the butt joint ring of the barrel body (7) in a rotating mode, a groove (10) is formed in the outer side of the driving shaft (3), a protruding strip (11) matched with the groove (10) is fixed on the inner side of the rotating shaft (9), a stirring assembly (12) is installed on the outer side of the driving shaft (3), a linkage assembly (13) is installed on the inner side of the barrel body (7), a socket (14) is fixedly communicated with one side of the barrel body (7), and a material adding assembly (15) is inserted into the socket (14).
4. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: linkage subassembly (13) is including fixing drive gear (16) in axis of rotation (9) outside, just staving (7) inboard is rotated install with drive gear (16) engaged with linkage gear (17), just staving (7) inboard is rotated and is installed and remove axle (18), remove axle (18) outside with linkage gear (17) outside all is fixed with drive gear (19), and two meshing cover has toothed belt (20) between drive gear (19), staving (7) tail end be fixed with division board (21) that axis of rotation (9) cup jointed.
5. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection device of claim 4, wherein: stirring subassembly (12) is including removing cover (22), axis of rotation (9) outside is fixed with spacing (23), just remove cover (22) sliding sleeve in axis of rotation (9) outside, and with spacing (23) slip joint, it has cup jointed linkage plate (24) all to rotate at cover (22) both ends, and two linkage plate (24) all with remove axle (18) screw thread and cup joint, remove angle such as cover (22) outside and be fixed with a plurality of stirring leaves (25).
6. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection device of claim 5, wherein: add material subassembly (15) including slip peg graft with intubate (26) in socket (14), intubate (26) both sides all have opened concave groove (27), just socket (14) inboard is fixed with connecting rod (28), concave groove (27) internal fixation have with connecting rod (28) top looks fixed connecting plate (29), just connecting rod (28) outside cover has reset spring (30), spacing mouth (31) have all been opened at intubate (26) both ends, and staving (7) surface corresponds socket (14) both sides and all is fixed with spacing subassembly (32).
7. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: spacing subassembly (32) including fixing backup pad (33) in staving (7) outside, slip in backup pad (33) peg graft have with gag lever post (34) of spacing mouthful (31) looks adaptation, gag lever post (34) both ends are fixed with respectively draws ball (35) and limiting plate (36), just gag lever post (34) outside cover has extrusion spring (37) that is used for propelling movement limiting plate (36) inward movement, intubate (26) bottom install two with link (38) of gag lever post (34) looks adaptation.
8. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: linkage piece (38) including fixing support frame (39) in intubate (26) bottom, it has linkage rod (40) to slide the grafting in support frame (39), just intubate (26) bottom corresponds linkage rod (40) position department opens there is discharge gate (41), linkage rod (40) top be fixed with trapezoidal piece (42) that gag lever post (34) offseted, and the bottom is fixed with sealed head (43) with discharge gate (41) looks adaptation, linkage rod (40) outside cover have with sealed head (43) with support frame (39) fixed extension spring (44) mutually.
9. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection apparatus of claim 8, wherein: a rotating wheel (45) is fixed on the outer side of the barrel cover (8), and an arc-shaped plate (47) is fixed on the inner side of the barrel body (7).
10. The agaricus bisporus stockpile gypsum detection apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the limiting part (6) comprises a U-shaped frame (48) fixed between two supporting legs (2), a clamping plate (46) matched with the U-shaped frame (48) is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body (7), a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the U-shaped frame (48) at equal intervals, and the clamping plate (46) is connected with the limiting holes in a clamped mode through bolts.
CN202210223131.0A 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Method and device for detecting agaricus bisporus stacking gypsum Active CN114577993B (en)

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