CN114575300A - Clear away road snow device - Google Patents
Clear away road snow device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114575300A CN114575300A CN202011361963.6A CN202011361963A CN114575300A CN 114575300 A CN114575300 A CN 114575300A CN 202011361963 A CN202011361963 A CN 202011361963A CN 114575300 A CN114575300 A CN 114575300A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- water
- tank
- collecting
- melting
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing road accumulated snow, which is mainly structurally characterized in that a snow removing device chassis is hung at the front part of a vehicle body through a coupler, the snow removing device chassis is connected with a snow collecting shovel through a hydraulic cylinder, a spiral auger blade is arranged in the snow collecting shovel through a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel arranged at one end of the transmission shaft is mutually connected and transmitted with the auger transmission wheel through a triangular belt, a snow melting tank, a throwing device, a snow conveying pipe, a gas tank, a water collecting tank, a water pumping motor, a transmission wheel and a water pumping pump are respectively arranged on the snow removing device chassis, universal wheels are arranged on two sides of the front end of the bottom of the snow removing device chassis, a sweeping roller brush is arranged on the rear side, the front part of the vehicle body is a cab and can control the operations of collecting, sweeping, melting and pumping snow, and the operation of the snow can be controlled, and a water storage tank arranged on the vehicle body can melt the removed accumulated snow into water and then discharge the water. The invention has the beneficial effects that: reasonable structure, safe and reliable use, high snow collecting and melting efficiency, clean and thorough snow removal and convenient popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of snow clearing devices, and particularly relates to a device for clearing snow on a road.
Background
Snow falls in winter is a frequent accident, particularly in northern areas, due to cold climate, the phenomenon of icing is easy to occur because the accumulated snow in urban areas and roads cannot be cleared away timely after snow falls, the traffic and the traveling of people are affected, however, the accumulated snow is too much, the accumulated snow is cleared away only by manpower, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, particularly, once a highway with heavy snow falls, the highway can be only closed, vehicles are forbidden to pass, and the traveling and the safety of people are seriously affected. The patent number 201720946920.1 discloses a road snow sweeper, and this motor sweeper is equipped with the snow shovel in the front portion of automobile body, and the snow that the snow shovel is built-in some spiral propelling movement blades carries the road in melting the snow jar, and the rethread nozzle that sets up melts the back with the snow in melting the snow jar, discharges in the water storage tank through the water pump suction, realizes the clearance of road snow. The snow removing device has the advantages that accumulated snow on a road can be quickly removed, labor and time are wasted, the snow removing device has the defects that the accumulated snow is not thoroughly removed by a snow removing shovel, potential safety hazards still exist after the accumulated snow on the road surface is frozen, in addition, the snow removing device hung at the front end of the vehicle body is lifted by the hydraulic oil cylinder, the vehicle body can be used for removing the accumulated snow on a curve only by the control mechanism on the vehicle body once the vehicle body meets the condition of turning snow, the resistance of the vehicle body in the advancing process is increased, the suspended snow removing device has certain weight, the phenomenon that the vehicle body slips in the snow removing process is easily caused, the phenomenon that the vehicle body slips in the case of slipping is caused, the safety of the vehicle body is influenced, and the snow removing time and the snow removing efficiency are delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art and provides a snow cleaning device integrating snow cleaning, snow collecting and snow melting.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose is as follows: a device for removing road accumulated snow comprises a vehicle body, a snow collecting shovel, a snow conveying pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a snow cleaning device chassis, a coupler, a snow melting tank, a water collecting tank, a sweeping roller brush, a water storage tank, a universal wheel, an auger motor, a water pumping motor and a heat collecting pipe; the snow sweeper comprises a vehicle body, a snow cleaning device chassis, a hydraulic cylinder, a snow collecting shovel, a spiral auger blade, a driving wheel, a snow melting tank, a throwing device, a snow conveying pipe, a gas tank, a water collecting tank, a water pumping motor, a driving wheel and a water pumping pump, wherein the front part of the vehicle body is hung through a coupler; the snow cleaning device chassis bottom front end both sides be equipped with the universal wheel, the rear side is equipped with the sweeping roller brush, the automobile body front portion be the driver's cabin, steerable receipts, sweep snow, melt snow, the operation of drawing water, the water storage tank that is placed on the automobile body can be stored or discharge after melting into water the snow of cleaing away after being connected with the suction pump through the raceway.
Furthermore, the auger motor arranged on the snow collecting shovel can drive the spiral auger blade to rotate after being connected with the hydraulic cylinder through an oil conveying pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of snow touching nails are arranged at the upper part in the snow melting box, and the snow blocks entering the snow conveying pipe can be broken into pieces through the snow touching nails and then enter the snow melting box.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the snow melting box are respectively provided with a heat collecting pipe, the rear side is provided with an upper row, a middle row and a lower row, the front side is provided with an upper row and a lower row, fuel gas pipes respectively connected with the combined ends of the heat collecting pipes are connected with a gas tank through gas conveying hoses, and the heat collecting pipes are provided with a plurality of flame nozzles.
Furthermore, a water collecting tank is arranged at the lower part of the snow melting tank, and water in the water collecting tank is pumped into the water storage tank through a water delivery pipe connected with two ends of a water suction pump.
Furthermore, the chassis of the snow cleaning device is also provided with a throwing device which is used for fully crushing the accumulated snow blocks collected by the spiral auger blades and then sending the crushed accumulated snow blocks into the snow conveying pipe, so that the accumulated snow in the snow melting box can be melted in time after being sprayed with fire.
Furthermore, the gas tank is connected with a rigid gas pipe on the flame nozzle through a gas hose.
Further, the tail gas pipe of the vehicle body can be connected to the bottom of the water pump, the water collecting tank and the water storage tank, is used for discharging after heat preservation, and is favorable for recycling the heat of the tail gas.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the structure is reasonable, and the use is safe and reliable; secondly, snow collecting and melting efficiency is high, the accumulated snow collected by the snow collecting shovel is conveyed to the snow conveying pipe through a spiral auger blade, the accumulated snow is conveyed to the snow melting tank after being crushed by a throwing device and a snow bumping nail in the snow conveying process, and then the accumulated snow in the snow melting tank is melted into water through a heat collecting pipe of a fire nozzle and pumped into the water storage tank through a water pump; thirdly, the operation is flexible and convenient, the forward load of the vehicle body can be reduced by additionally arranging the universal wheels on the chassis of the snow removing device, the snow removing operation of a turning road can be adapted, and the damage of a snow collecting shovel to the road surface can be reduced; fourthly, snow is cleaned, accumulated snow collected in front of a snow collecting shovel is cleaned secondarily by a sweeping roller brush additionally arranged at the rear part of a chassis of the snow cleaning device, and a cleaned road surface is clean and thorough; the multifunctional street sweeper has the advantages that the street sweeper is multifunctional, the garden sweeper is connected with the snow cleaning device into a whole through the coupler and is used for cleaning snow on urban areas and roads after snowing in winter, the snow cleaning device is separated from the sweeper body after snowing, and the street sweeper can be used as a street sweeper for sanitation and can also be used as a garden sweeper.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the snow removing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the snow melting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a sweeper brush of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the heat collecting tube and the burner of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the snow sweeper comprises a snow collecting shovel, 2 parts of an auger transmission wheel, 3 parts of a snow melting box, 4 parts of a snow conveying pipe, 5 parts of a water suction pump, 6 parts of a coupler, 7 parts of a cab, 8 parts of a water conveying pipe, 9 parts of a water storage tank, 10 parts of a vehicle body, 11 parts of a sweeping roller brush, 12 parts of a gas tank, 13 parts of a snow cleaning device chassis, 14 universal wheels, 15 parts of a transmission wheel, 16 parts of a water suction motor, 17 parts of a thrower, 18 parts of a hydraulic cylinder, 19 parts of a spiral auger blade, 20 parts of an auger motor, 21 parts of a gas conveying pipe, 22 parts of a snow touching nail, 23 parts of a water collecting box, 24 parts of a heat collecting pipe and 25 parts of a fire spraying nozzle.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The device for removing the accumulated snow on the road shown in the figures 1-6 comprises a vehicle body 10, a snow collecting shovel 1, a snow conveying pipe 4, a hydraulic cylinder 18, a snow cleaning device chassis 13, a coupler 6, a snow melting tank 3, a water collecting tank 23, a sweeping roller brush 11, a water storage tank 9, a universal wheel 14, an auger motor 20, a water pumping motor 16 and a heat collecting pipe 21; a snow cleaning device chassis 13 is hung at the front part of the vehicle body through a coupler 6, the snow cleaning device chassis 13 is connected with a snow collecting shovel 1 through a hydraulic cylinder 18, a spiral auger blade 19 is arranged in the snow collecting shovel 1 through a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel arranged at one end of the transmission shaft is mutually connected and transmitted with an auger transmission wheel 2 through a triangular belt, and a snow melting tank 3, a throwing device 17, a snow conveying pipe 4, a gas tank 12, a water collecting tank 23, a water pumping motor 16, a transmission wheel 15 and a water pumping pump 5 are respectively arranged on the snow cleaning device chassis 13; snow cleaning device chassis 13 bottom front end both sides be equipped with universal wheel 14, the rear side is equipped with cleans rolling brush 11, automobile body 10 anterior be driver's cabin 7, steerable receipts, sweep snow, melt snow, the operation of drawing water, the water storage tank 9 that is placed on automobile body 10 can be stored or discharge after melting into water the snow of cleaing away after being connected with suction pump 5 through raceway 8.
In a preferred embodiment, an auger motor 20 arranged on the snow collecting shovel 1 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 18 through an oil pipeline and can drive a spiral auger blade 19 to rotate.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of snow touching nails 22 are arranged at the upper part in the snow melting box 3, and snow blocks entering the snow conveying pipe 4 can be broken by the snow touching nails and then enter the snow melting box.
In a preferred embodiment, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the snow melting tank 3 are respectively provided with a heat collecting pipe 24, wherein the rear side is provided with three rows of upper and lower rows, the front side is provided with two rows of upper and lower rows, a fuel gas conveying pipe respectively connected with the combined end of the heat collecting pipe 24 is connected with the gas tank 12 through a gas conveying hose, and the heat collecting pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of flame nozzles 25.
In a preferred embodiment, a water collecting tank 23 is arranged at the lower part of the snow melting tank 3, and water in the water collecting tank 23 is pumped into the water storage tank 9 through a water conveying pipe 8 connected with two ends of a water suction pump 5.
In a preferred embodiment, a throwing device 17 is further arranged on the snow cleaning device chassis 13, and the throwing device 17 is used for fully crushing the accumulated snow blocks collected by the spiral auger blade 19 and then sending the crushed accumulated snow blocks into the snow conveying pipe 4, so that the accumulated snow in the snow melting tank 3 can be melted in time after being sprayed with fire.
In a preferred embodiment, the gas tank 12 is connected to a rigid gas pipe 21 of the burner through a gas hose.
In a preferred embodiment, the exhaust pipe of the vehicle body 10 can be connected to the water suction pump 5, the water collection tank 23 and the bottom of the water storage tank 9 for heat preservation and then discharge, so that the heat of the exhaust gas can be recycled.
When the snow-collecting shovel is used, a snow-collecting shovel is lowered onto the road surface through a hydraulic cylinder by a snow-removing device hung on a vehicle body, snow is shoveled into a spiral auger blade in the process of moving forward of the vehicle, the auger blade is driven by a rotating shaft to convey the snow into a thrower, at the moment, the thrower blows the snow into a snow-melting box through a snow conveying pipe after the snow is smashed under the condition of high-speed rotation, a flame nozzle is arranged on a heat collecting pipe arranged in the snow-melting box, flame is sprayed into the heat collecting pipe by the flame nozzle, the snow entering the snow-melting box is timely melted into water to flow into a water collecting box, and the water in the water collecting box is pumped into a water storage tank arranged on the upper portion of the vehicle body through a water suction pump to be discharged.
The embodiments of the present invention described above will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A device for removing road accumulated snow comprises a vehicle body (10), a snow collecting shovel (1), a snow conveying pipe (4), a hydraulic cylinder (18), a snow cleaning device chassis (13), a coupler (6), a snow melting box (3), a water collecting tank (23), a sweeping roller brush (11), a water storage tank (9), a universal wheel (14), an auger motor (20), a water pumping motor (16) and a heat collecting pipe (21), and is characterized in that the snow cleaning device chassis (13) is suspended at the front part of the vehicle body through the coupler (6), the snow cleaning device chassis (13) is connected with the snow collecting shovel (1) through the hydraulic cylinder (18), spiral auger blades (19) are arranged in the snow collecting shovel (1) through a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel arranged at one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the auger transmission wheel (2) through a triangular belt for transmission, and the snow melting box (3) and the auger transmission wheel (13) are respectively arranged on the snow cleaning device chassis (13), A throwing device (17), a snow conveying pipe (4), a gas tank (12), a water collecting tank (23), a water pumping motor (16), a transmission wheel (15) and a water pumping pump (5); snow cleaning device chassis (13) bottom front end both sides be equipped with universal wheel (14), the rear side is equipped with sweeping roller brush (11), automobile body (10) front portion be driver's cabin (7), steerable receipts, sweep the snow, melt snow, the operation of drawing water, can store or discharge after being connected the snow melting into water that has clear away through raceway (8) and suction pump (5) above automobile body (10).
2. The device for removing the accumulated snow on the road according to claim 1, wherein the auger motor (20) arranged on the snow collecting shovel (1) can drive the spiral auger blade (19) to rotate after being connected with the hydraulic cylinder (18) through an oil pipeline.
3. A snow sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the snow melting tank (3) is provided with a plurality of snow impacting nails (22) at the upper part, and the snow block entering the snow conveying pipe (4) can be impacted and broken by the snow impacting nails and then enters the snow melting tank.
4. A device for removing accumulated snow on roads as claimed in claim 3, wherein the snow melting tank (3) is provided with heat collecting pipes (24) at the front and back sides of the outer wall thereof, wherein the back side is provided with three rows of heat collecting pipes, the front side is provided with two rows of heat collecting pipes, the fuel gas pipes connected to the joint ends of the heat collecting pipes (24) are connected to the gas tank (12) through gas hose, and the heat collecting pipes (24) are provided with a plurality of fire nozzles (25).
5. A device for removing accumulated snow from roads as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water collection tank (23) is arranged at the lower part of the snow melting tank (3), and water in the water collection tank (23) is pumped into the water storage tank (9) through a water delivery pipe (8) connected with both ends of the water suction pump (5).
6. The device for removing the accumulated snow on the road according to claim 1, wherein a throwing device (17) is further arranged on the snow removing device chassis (13), and the throwing device (17) is used for sufficiently smashing accumulated snow blocks collected by the spiral auger blade (19) and then sending the smashed accumulated snow blocks into the snow conveying pipe (4) so as to facilitate timely melting of the accumulated snow in the snow melting tank (3) after fire spraying.
7. The device for removing the accumulated snow on the road as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas tank (12) is connected with a rigid gas pipe (21) on the nozzle through a gas hose.
8. The device for removing the accumulated snow on the road is characterized in that an exhaust pipe of the vehicle body (10) can be connected to the bottom of a water pump (5), a water collecting tank (23) and a water storage tank (9) for heat preservation and then is discharged, so that the heat of the exhaust gas can be recycled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011361963.6A CN114575300A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Clear away road snow device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011361963.6A CN114575300A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Clear away road snow device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114575300A true CN114575300A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
Family
ID=81767024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011361963.6A Pending CN114575300A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Clear away road snow device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114575300A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-28 CN CN202011361963.6A patent/CN114575300A/en active Pending
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