CN114572890A

CN114572890A - Auxiliary manual conveying device based on building material processing

Info

Publication number: CN114572890A
Application number: CN202210459029.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾明华; 冯腾荣
Original assignee: Nantong Huarong New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Huarong New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-28
Filing date: 2022-04-28
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-28
Also published as: CN114572890B

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary manual conveying device based on building material processing, which relates to the technical field of auxiliary manual conveying devices for building materials and comprises the following components: the base, the groove is inhaled to the inside magnetism of having seted up of base, the groove is inhaled to magnetism is used for grafting magnetism to inhale the apron, the guide way has all been seted up to both sides around the inside of base, the guide way is used for the slip direction rack, the ratchet is still installed in the inside of guide way, it connects guide gear still to rotate at the downside of ratchet, guide gear is used for with the meshing of guide rack, the ratchet is used for spacing guide gear's rotation, the inside that the inner box inserted the base smoothly is realized through guide rack and guide gear's meshing, and because the ratchet is still installed to the upside at guide gear, when the inner box is taken out carelessly, can prevent through the spacing of ratchet that the inner box from being taken out the base by mistake or taking place the displacement, the problem of the current inertia protection operation when carrying the container and carrying out emergency braking when the wooden handcart is carried has been solved.

Description

Auxiliary manual conveying device based on building material processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary manual conveying devices for building materials, in particular to an auxiliary manual conveying device based on building material processing.

Background

The building material is a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction work, and it is inconvenient to use large machines at the time of conveying at a small distance, so that a conveying apparatus capable of assisting the labor is required.

However, in the conventional manual assistance conveying device, the inertia protection operation of the load-bearing container during emergency braking cannot be performed during the conveying of the pallet truck, the load-bearing container is dangerous to the operator due to the inertia displacement, the moving operation of the building materials is difficult to perform in cooperation with a machine such as a forklift, the inconvenience is caused by the need of manual intervention, the efficient limiting operation of the container after the container for containing the building materials is connected with the conveying device cannot be performed, and the container is easily connected with the conveying device, so that the overturning risk is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a conveying device for assisting manual work based on building material processing, which has a guide groove formed in a base, and a guide gear installed in the guide groove through a ratchet, wherein when an inner box is inserted into the base, the inner box can be smoothly inserted into the base through the engagement between a guide rack and the guide gear, and because the ratchet is installed on the upper side of the guide gear, when the inner box is inadvertently withdrawn, the inner box can be prevented from being erroneously withdrawn from the base or from being displaced through the limit of the ratchet, thereby preventing the occurrence of a danger problem caused by the erroneous displacement of the inner box.

The invention provides a conveying device capable of assisting manual work based on building material processing, which specifically comprises: a base;

the base is internally provided with a magnetic attraction groove which is used for being spliced with a magnetic attraction cover plate, guide grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the base and used for sliding guide racks, a ratchet wheel is further installed in the guide grooves, a guide gear is further rotatably connected to the lower side of the ratchet wheel and used for being meshed with the guide racks, and the ratchet wheel is used for limiting the rotation of the guide gear.

Optionally, the apron is inhaled to inside magnetism of the inslot portion of inhaling of base has still adsorbed magnetism, inhales the bottom of apron at magnetism and still fixedly connected with anticollision case, is the rectangular array in the inside of anticollision case and has seted up the square groove, has still seted up the discharge groove in the inside of anticollision case, and the discharge groove is used for the sliding connection baffle, has seted up logical groove in one side of anticollision case, leads to the groove and is used for the sliding connection rod.

Optionally, the inner box is inserted into the base, transverse grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the inner box, a guide rack is elastically connected inside the transverse grooves through a reset spring, the guide rack can be retracted into the transverse grooves, when the guide rack is retracted into the transverse grooves, the guide rack is flush with the outer side of the inner box, hollow grooves are formed in the bottom end of the inner box, and the hollow grooves are matched with the limiting seats.

Optionally, both sides all rotate around bracing piece B and are connected with support A, and the mounting groove has been seted up to support A's inside, has still pegged graft support B in support A's inside, still is linear array in support B's inside and has seted up spacing hole, and mounting groove and spacing hole are used for spacing support B.

Optionally, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with a frame body, the bottom end of the frame body is provided with moving wheels in a linear array mode, the moving wheels are universal wheels, a groove is formed in the frame body, and the groove is used for the sliding support A and the support B.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the inner box, a lifting handle is inserted into the sliding groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting handle, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top end face of the lifting handle is flush with the top end face of the inner box in a normal state.

Optionally, the top end face of the baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a connecting rod is hinged inside the connecting block, the other side of the connecting rod is hinged with a connecting block and is connected with a baffle through the connecting block, the baffle is located on the outer side of the anti-collision box, and the bottom end face of the baffle is fixedly connected with a rubber block.

Optionally, be located the left the inside sliding connection of base bottom fixed connection's support body has bracing piece A, and it has bracing piece B to articulate in one side of bracing piece, at the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post in one side of bracing piece A and bracing piece B, bracing piece A and bracing piece B pass through gag lever post sliding connection in the support body, and the outside of gag lever post is twisted and is connect with the stop nut.

Optionally, the internally mounted of base has spacing seat, still be linear array in the inside of spacing seat and install reset spring, spacing seat passes through reset spring and installs in the inside of base, spacing seat can keep level with the inside bottom face of base under the extrusion state downwards, the left side of spacing seat is the arc structure, and the right side of spacing seat is the hook-shaped structure, when the bottom face of spacing seat and base is kept flat mutually, can relieve spacing to the inner box, and because the left side of spacing seat is the arc structure, and the right side of spacing seat is the hook-shaped structure, make it pass through smoothly when the inner box inserts, also can play certain limiting displacement when the inner box extracts.

Advantageous effects

According to the auxiliary manual conveying device provided by each embodiment of the invention, compared with the traditional conveying device, the limiting seat is arranged in the base, and is designed in a structure that the left side of the limiting seat is arc-shaped and the right side of the limiting seat is hook-shaped, the limiting seat can be extruded after the inner box is inserted into the base, the limiting seat is hidden in the base through the reset spring by extruding the limiting seat, the limiting seat can automatically pop up under the elastic force of the reset spring after the inner box is completely inserted into the base, and the inner box is prevented from being pulled out of the base too fast through the limiting seat, so that the problem that the inner box is prone to overturn due to the change of the gravity center because the inner box is pulled out of the outer side of the base too fast is solved.

In addition, inhale the magnetism through magnetism in the inside of magnetism groove of inhaling and inhale the apron, and the bottom side of magnetism apron still installs crashproof case, crashproof case is located the base, when the inner box received inertial impact to the baffler, the baffler received the extrusion and can lead to the fact the extrusion to the baffle through the connecting rod, the baffle slides downwards along the earial discharge groove of seting up of crashproof incasement side, and contact with ground through the rubber block that the baffle bottom was wrapped up, carry out emergency braking operation to the base when earning out the power to crashproof case's impact force under the circumstances that damages ground.

In addition, because the base accessible that is located the centre is taken bracing piece A and bracing piece B from the inside of support body back and is lifted, the base that will be located the medial side through drawing close of bracing piece A and bracing piece B realizes jack-up upwards, and carry out the level through connecting the support A of both sides around bracing piece B with rotating and expand, it is spacing through stop nut after the expansion, again through taking support B out from support A's inside, take out the back and carry out efficient spacing operation with support B and support A through the spacer pin, when the container was placed on support A this moment, can carry out short distance transportation operation, also can make things convenient for more and move the operation to building materials container or building materials like machinery such as fork truck.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled and partially half-sectioned configuration;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a top side view of a delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled and partially semi-sectioned state;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an assembled structure of a conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a base-to-moving wheel display of a conveyor apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a magnetically attracted cover plate to baffle and rubber block display structure of a conveyor according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of an inner box to slide display structure of a conveyor according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a supporting rod a to a limiting hole display structure of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of an enlarged configuration at A in FIG. 2 of a delivery device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of an enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2 of a delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

list of reference numerals

1. A base; 2. a magnetic attraction groove; 3. a guide groove; 4. a ratchet wheel; 5. a guide gear; 6. a limiting seat; 7. a return spring; 8. a frame body; 9. a moving wheel; 10. magnetically attracting the cover plate; 11. an anti-collision box; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a connecting rod; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a baffle plate; 16. an inner box; 17. a guide rack; 18. a chute; 19. a handle; 20. a slider; 21. a support rod A; 22. a support bar B; 23. a limiting rod; 24. a limit nut; 25. a bracket A; 26. mounting grooves; 27. a bracket B; 28. a limiting hole; 29. a rubber block; 30. a force relief groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 9:

the invention provides a conveying device capable of assisting manual work based on building material processing, which comprises: a base 1;

base 1 is inside to be seted up magnetism and to inhale groove 2, and magnetism is inhaled groove 2 and is used for grafting magnetism to inhale apron 10, and guide way 3 has all been seted up to both sides around base 1's inside, and guide way 3 is used for sliding guide rack 17, still installs ratchet 4 in the inside of guide way 3, still rotates at ratchet 4's downside and connects guide gear 5, and guide gear 5 is used for meshing with guide rack 17, and ratchet 4 is used for spacing guide gear 5's rotation.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a frame body 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a base 1, moving wheels 9 are installed at the bottom end of the frame body 8 in a linear array, the moving wheels 9 are universal wheels, a groove is formed in the frame body 8, the groove is used for sliding a support a25 and a support B27, an inner box 16 is inserted into the base 1, transverse grooves are formed in the front and rear sides of the inner box 16, a guide rack 17 is elastically connected to the inside of the transverse grooves through a return spring 7, the guide rack 17 can be retracted into the inside of the transverse grooves, when the guide rack 17 is retracted into the inside of the transverse grooves, the guide rack 17 is flush with the outer side of the inner box 16, a hollow groove is further formed in the bottom end of the inner box 16, and the hollow groove is matched with a limiting seat 6.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-5, the base 1 is internally provided with the limiting seat 6, the limiting seat 6 is internally provided with the return springs 7 in a linear array, the limiting seat 6 is installed inside the base 1 through the return springs 7, the limiting seat 6 can be kept flat with the bottom end surface inside the base 1 in a downward pressing state, the left side of the limiting seat 6 is in an arc structure, and the right side of the limiting seat 6 is in a hook structure, when the limiting seat 6 is kept flat with the bottom end surface of the base 1, the limiting to the inner box 16 can be released, and because the left side of the limiting seat 6 is in the arc structure and the right side of the limiting seat 6 is in the hook structure, the inner box 16 can pass through smoothly when inserted, and can play a certain limiting role when the inner box 16 is pulled out, the magnetic attraction cover plate 10 is also absorbed inside the magnetic attraction groove 2 inside the base 1, still fixedly connected with anticollision case 11 in the bottom of apron 10 is inhaled to magnetism, is the rectangular array in the inside of anticollision case 11 and has seted up the square groove, has still seted up discharge groove 30 in the inside of anticollision case 11, and discharge groove 30 is used for sliding connection baffle 15, has seted up logical groove in one side of anticollision case 11, leads to the groove and is used for sliding connection 13.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 7-9, the top end surface of the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 14, the connecting rod 13 is hinged inside the connecting block 14, the connecting block 14 is hinged on the other side of the connecting rod 13 and is connected with the baffle plate 12 through the connecting block 14, the baffle plate 12 is positioned outside the crash box 11, the bottom end surface of the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the rubber block 29, the inside of the inner box 16 is provided with the sliding groove 18, the inside of the sliding groove 18 is inserted with the lifting handle 19, the inner wall of the lifting handle 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 20, the sliding block 20 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 18, the top end surface of the lifting handle 19 is level with the top end surface of the inner box 16 in a normal state, and the outside of the limiting rod 23 is screwed with the limiting nut 24.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a support bar a21 is slidably connected inside a frame body 8 fixedly connected to the bottom end of a base 1 located on the left side, a support bar B22 is hinged to one side of the support bar a21, a limiting bar 23 is fixedly connected to each of the support bars a21 and B22, the support bar a21 and the support bar B22 are slidably connected inside the frame body 8 through the limiting bar 23, a support a25 is rotatably connected to each of the front and rear sides of the support bar B22, an installation groove 26 is formed inside the support a25, a support B27 is inserted into the support a25, a limiting hole 28 is formed inside the support B27 in a linear array, and the installation groove 26 and the limiting hole 28 are used for limiting the support B27.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, building materials are placed in the inner position of the inner box 16, then the inner box 16 is inserted into the inner position of the base 1, when the inner box 16 is inserted into the base 1, the guide racks 17 elastically connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner box 16 are meshed with the guide gear 5 arranged at the bottom side of the ratchet wheel 4, when the inner box 16 and the guide racks 17 are inserted into the base 1, the guide gear 5 and the ratchet wheel 4 can normally rotate, when the inner box 16 is slidably connected into the base 1, the inner box 16 can extrude the limiting seat 6, and when the limiting seat 6 is extruded, the inner box 16 can limit the inner position of the base 1 through the extrusion of the return spring 7;

when the inner box 16 needs to be drawn out from the inner part of the base 1, the guide racks 17 at the front and rear sides of the inner box 16 need to be simultaneously pressed towards the inner side of the inner box 16, the inner case 16 can be smoothly drawn out by the disengagement of the guide rack 17 from the guide gear 5, when the inner box 16 is drawn out to a certain extent, the inner box 16 is blocked by the limiting seat 6, this design avoids the risk of overturning due to the inner box 16 being drawn out of the base 1 too quickly, when the limiting seat 6 forms a barrier for the inner box 16, the limiting seat 6 is manually pressed to be hidden in the base 1, at the moment, the inner box 16 and the building materials in the inner box can be smoothly taken out, the lifting handle 19 can be lifted upwards after the inner box is taken out, after the lifting handle 19 is lifted upwards, the position can be limited along the sliding groove 18 through the sliding block 20, and the inner box 16 and the building materials can be moved through lifting the lifting handle 19 after the position is limited;

after the inner box 16 is assembled inside the base 1, the base 1 moves through the moving wheel 9 at the bottom side of the frame body 8 fixedly connected with the bottom side of the base, when the base 1 is braked and stopped suddenly, the inner box 16 collides against the baffle plate 12 under the action of inertia, when the baffle plate 12 is extruded, the baffle plate 15 is extruded through the connecting rod 13 hinged to one side of the baffle plate, when the baffle plate 15 is extruded, the baffle plate 15 slides along the relief groove 30 formed inside the anti-collision box 11, when the baffle plate 15 moves downwards, the rubber block 29 arranged at the bottom side of the baffle plate 15 is contacted with the ground, and through the contact between the rubber block 29 and the ground, the problem that the inner box 16 at the front side is collided with the inner box 16 or an operator due to the inertia of the inner box 16 to cause unnecessary trouble is avoided under the condition that the ground is not abraded;

when the assembled article needs to be moved by a forklift or other machines, the base 1 can be unfolded and extended from the inside of the frame body 8 through the support rod A21 and the support rod B22, then the base 1 at the inner side is lifted upwards, after the base 1 is lifted, the limiting nut 24 limits the limiting rod 23 arranged inside the supporting rod A21 and the supporting rod B22, then the bracket A25 which is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the supporting rod B22 is rotated and unfolded, by unfolding the brackets A25 hinged with the front side and the rear side of two groups of opposite supporting rods B22 to be in a horizontal state, then the bracket B27 is drawn out from the bracket A25 according to different articles to be carried, after the bracket B27 is drawn out, the fixing bolt sequentially passes through the mounting groove 26 and the limiting hole 28 to limit the bracket B27 in the bracket A25, and at the moment, materials or material containers can be placed above the bracket A25 and the bracket B27 to be carried.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A conveyor that can assist manual work based on building materials processing, its characterized in that includes: a base (1);

the magnetic suction groove (2) is formed in the base (1), the magnetic suction groove (2) is used for being inserted into a magnetic suction cover plate (10), guide grooves (3) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the base (1), the guide grooves (3) are used for sliding guide racks (17), a ratchet wheel (4) is further mounted in the guide grooves (3), a guide gear (5) is further rotatably connected to the lower side of the ratchet wheel (4), the guide gear (5) is used for being meshed with the guide racks (17), the ratchet wheel (4) is used for limiting rotation of the guide gear (5), the magnetic suction groove (2) in the base (1) is further adsorbed with the magnetic suction cover plate (10), an anti-collision box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the magnetic suction cover plate (10), a square groove is formed in the interior of the anti-collision box (11) in a rectangular array mode, a force release groove (30) is further formed in the interior of the anti-collision box (11), and the force release groove (30) is used for being connected with a baffle (15) in a sliding mode, a through groove is formed in one side of the anti-collision box (11) and is used for a sliding connecting rod (13), a connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the baffle (15), the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the inside of the connecting block (14), the connecting block (14) is hinged to the other side of the connecting rod (13) and is connected with a baffle plate (12) through the connecting block (14), the baffle plate (12) is located on the outer side of the anti-collision box (11), and a rubber block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the baffle (15).

2. An assistive manual conveyor based on building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with support body (8) of base (1), be linear array in the bottom of support body (8) and install removal wheel (9), remove wheel (9) and be the universal wheel, and the inside of support body (8) is seted up flutedly, and the recess is used for sliding support A (25) and support B (27).

3. An assistive manual conveyor based on building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of base (1) is pegged graft and is had inner box (16), the transverse groove has all been seted up to both sides around inner box (16), there is guide rack (17) through reset spring (7) elastic connection in the inside of transverse groove, guide rack (17) retractable inside the transverse groove, when guide rack (17) retractable inside the transverse groove, guide rack (17) flushes mutually with the outside of inner box (16), the fretwork groove has still been seted up to the bottom of inner box (16), fretwork groove and spacing seat (6) phase-match.

4. An assistive manual conveyor based on building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing inner box of base, including base (1), the inside of base (1) is installed spacing seat (6), still be linear array in the inside of spacing seat (6) and install reset spring (7), the inside at base (1) is installed through reset spring (7) in spacing seat (6), spacing seat (6) can be kept flat with the inside bottom face of base (1) under the extrusion state downwards, the left side of spacing seat (6) is the arc structure, and the right side of spacing seat (6) is the hook-shaped structure, when the bottom face of spacing seat (6) and base (1) is kept flat mutually, can remove spacing to inner box (16), and because the left side of spacing seat (6) is the arc structure.

5. An assistive manual conveyor based on building materials processing of claim 4, wherein: the inner box is characterized in that a sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner box (16), a lifting handle (19) is inserted into the sliding groove (18), a sliding block (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting handle (19), the sliding block (20) is connected into the sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode, and the top end face of the lifting handle (19) is flush with the top end face of the inner box (16) in a normal state.

6. An assistive manual conveyor based on building material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be located the left the inside sliding connection of base (1) bottom fixed connection's support body (8) has bracing piece A (21), and it has bracing piece B (22) to articulate in one side of bracing piece A (21), at the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post (23) of one side of bracing piece A (21) and bracing piece B (22), bracing piece A (21) and bracing piece B (22) are through gag lever post (23) sliding connection in support body (8).

7. An assistive manual conveyor based on building materials processing of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing support B (27) of bracing piece B (22) is characterized in that the front and back both sides all rotate and are connected with support A (25), and mounting groove (26) have been seted up to support A25's inside, have still pegged graft in the inside of support A (25) and have been had support B (27), still are linear array in the inside of support B (27) and have seted up spacing hole (28), and mounting groove (26) and spacing hole (28) are used for spacing support B (27).