CN114571946A - Vehicle control method, vehicle control apparatus, and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle control method, vehicle control apparatus, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114571946A
CN114571946A CN202210178395.9A CN202210178395A CN114571946A CN 114571946 A CN114571946 A CN 114571946A CN 202210178395 A CN202210178395 A CN 202210178395A CN 114571946 A CN114571946 A CN 114571946A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
risk
control module
control method
alert signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
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CN202210178395.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马平川
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Zhiji Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Zhiji Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210178395.9A priority Critical patent/CN114571946A/en
Publication of CN114571946A publication Critical patent/CN114571946A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0071Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
    • B60H3/0078Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing comprising electric purifying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a vehicle control method, a vehicle control apparatus, and a vehicle. The vehicle control method includes: receiving a risk alert signal, wherein the risk alert signal is generated based on a vehicle being in a risk area; and isolating an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when the risk alert signal is received.

Description

Vehicle control method, vehicle control apparatus, and vehicle
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle control method, vehicle control equipment and a vehicle.
Background
In recent years, in order to solve the problem of air quality in a vehicle, many manufacturers are studying how to effectively purify air in a vehicle. However, the existing method for purifying air in a vehicle still has certain problems, and therefore, improvement thereof is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle control method, a vehicle control apparatus, and a vehicle.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle control method including:
receiving a risk alert signal, wherein the risk alert signal is generated based on a vehicle being in a risk area; and
isolating an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when the risk alert signal is received.
In some embodiments, the risk alert signal is from a cloud, wherein the vehicle sends location information of the vehicle to the cloud, and receives the risk alert signal that the cloud generates and sends when it determines that the vehicle is in the risk area based on the received location information of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the risk alert signal is from a mobile terminal accompanying the vehicle, wherein the vehicle receives the risk alert signal that the mobile terminal generated and transmitted when it determines that it is in the risk area.
In some embodiments, the risk alert signal is from a wayside unit, wherein the vehicle receives the risk alert signal generated and transmitted by a wayside unit associated with the risk area upon the vehicle entering the risk area.
In some embodiments, isolating the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle from each other includes:
and switching the vehicle into an internal circulation and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, isolating the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle from each other includes:
determining whether the vehicle is in a driving state;
if so, switching the vehicle into an internal circulation, and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle; and
if not, the vehicle is switched to the internal circulation, all windows of the vehicle are closed, the user is prompted to return to the vehicle, and all doors of the vehicle are closed after the user is determined to return to the vehicle.
In some embodiments, isolating the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle from each other includes:
switching the vehicle into an internal circulation and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle;
when the vehicle is not in a driving state and a door opening confirmation instruction from a user is received, the closing lock of the vehicle door is released, and the closing lock of the vehicle door is recovered after the vehicle door is closed again.
In some embodiments, the vehicle control method further includes:
upon receiving the risk alert signal, performing at least one of:
controlling the vehicle to enter a risk decontamination mode to decontaminate an interior environment of the vehicle; and
and sending risk prompt information to the user.
In some embodiments, controlling the vehicle to enter a risk decontamination mode to decontaminate an interior environment of the vehicle comprises:
operating at least one of a high efficiency air filter and a plasma purifier of the vehicle to purify interior air of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the risk tip information includes at least one of:
a prompt to enter the risk zone;
a prompt to drive away from the risk area as quickly as possible;
a prompt for the vehicle to enter a risk decontamination mode;
an indication of a type of risk present in the risk area; and
a prompt identifying a location and a range of the risk area on a map.
In some embodiments, the vehicle control method further includes:
upon determining that the vehicle is driving away from the risk area, performing at least one of:
by default keeping the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle isolated from each other;
exiting the risk-cleansing mode; and
and sending a prompt to the user that the risk area is exited.
In some embodiments, the type of risk present in the risk area includes at least one of an infectious disease epidemic, nuclear radiation contamination, and biochemical contamination.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle control apparatus comprising a memory, a processor and instructions stored on the memory which, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the vehicle control method as described above.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including:
a body control module configured to receive a risk alert signal, wherein the risk alert signal is generated based on a vehicle being in a risk area;
a door and window control module communicatively coupled to the body control module, the door and window control module configured to control doors and windows of the vehicle to isolate an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when it is determined that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module;
an air conditioning control module communicatively coupled to the body control module; and
an inside-outside cycle switching module communicatively coupled to the air conditioning control module, the air conditioning control module configured to control the inside-outside cycle switching module to switch to an inside cycle to isolate an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other upon determining that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module.
In some embodiments, the vehicle further comprises:
a communication module communicatively coupled to the body control module, the communication module configured to perform at least one of:
the vehicle position information from the vehicle body control module is sent to a cloud end, the risk alarm signal generated and sent by the cloud end when the vehicle is determined to be in the risk area according to the received vehicle position information is received, and the risk alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle body control module; and
when the vehicle enters the risk area, the risk alarm signal generated and sent by a roadside unit associated with the risk area is received, and the risk alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle body control module.
In some embodiments, the vehicle further comprises:
a terminal control module communicatively coupled to the body control module, the terminal control module configured to transmit the risk alert signal from a mobile terminal accompanying the vehicle to the body control module.
In some embodiments, the terminal control module is further configured to issue a risk alert message to the user and/or issue an alert to the user that the risk area has been exited.
In some embodiments, the vehicle further comprises:
an air purifier communicatively coupled to the climate control module, the climate control module configured to control the air purifier to operate to enter a risk purification mode to purify an interior environment of the vehicle upon determining that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module.
In some embodiments, the air purifier comprises at least one of a high efficiency air filter and a plasma purifier.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by a processor, carry out the steps of the vehicle control method as described above.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the vehicle control method as described above.
Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a vehicle control method according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a vehicle control method according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a vehicle control method according to a third example embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of a vehicle control method according to a fourth example embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a vehicle control method according to a fifth example embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a vehicle control method according to a sixth example embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a vehicle control method according to a seventh example embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a vehicle control apparatus according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Note that in the embodiments described below, the same reference numerals are used in common between different drawings to denote the same portions or portions having the same functions, and a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. In this specification, like reference numerals and letters are used to designate like items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
For convenience of understanding, the positions, sizes, ranges, and the like of the respective structures shown in the drawings and the like do not sometimes indicate actual positions, sizes, ranges, and the like. Therefore, the disclosed invention is not limited to the positions, dimensions, ranges, etc., disclosed in the drawings and the like. Furthermore, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. That is, the methods and apparatus herein are shown by way of example to illustrate different embodiments of the circuits or methods in the present disclosure and are not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that they are merely illustrative of ways that the invention may be practiced, not exhaustive.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
Various types of air cleaners may be provided in a vehicle in order to improve the quality of air in the vehicle. When it is detected that the quality of air in the vehicle is deteriorated, the internal circulation may be switched to the external circulation to promote fresh air outside the vehicle to enter the vehicle, or the air purifier may be started under the internal circulation and automatically switched back to the external circulation after the purification is completed, thereby securing physical health of users of the vehicle (including all persons in the vehicle, such as a driver and passengers). However, the conventional air purification is usually passive, and the vehicle cannot actively purify the air inside the vehicle according to the pollution condition of the air outside the vehicle. Also, in some cases, the opening of the external circulation may cause more serious pollution of the air inside the vehicle by the air outside the vehicle, for example, in some areas, there may be a prevalence of an epidemic of an infectious disease such as new crown pneumonia, nuclear radiation pollution due to nuclear power station accidents, etc., biochemical pollution due to fire, material leakage, etc., and the like. If the users of the vehicles unknowingly enter these risk areas and the vehicles cannot actively identify the risk areas and take corresponding measures against them, a great safety hazard may be brought about.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a vehicle control method, which may receive a risk alarm signal when a vehicle enters a risk area, and take corresponding measures based on the received risk alarm signal to better maintain an air environment in the vehicle, thereby protecting the health of a user.
In a first example embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, a vehicle control method may include:
and step S100, receiving a risk alarm signal.
Wherein the risk warning signal is generated based on the vehicle being in a risk area. In risk areas, there are certain types of risks including, for example, infectious disease epidemics, nuclear radiation contamination, and biochemical contamination. It is understood that in other embodiments, other types of risks that may result in air contamination in the vehicle may be present in the risk area, and is not limited herein.
The vehicle may receive the risk alert signal from a plurality of sources. For example, in some embodiments, the risk alert signal may come from the cloud. In the corresponding database in the cloud, the location information of all the risky areas may be stored. In addition, the cloud can also communicate with a vehicle with a positioning function, so that the position information from the vehicle is received. The cloud can determine whether the vehicle enters the risk area by comparing the position information of the vehicle with the position information of the risk area stored in the database. The cloud may generate and send a risk alert signal to the vehicle if it is determined that the vehicle has entered a risk zone. When the vehicle receives the risk warning signal, it can know that it is in the risk area. Wherein, the vehicle can be based on big dipper satellite navigation system, global positioning system GPS etc. and fix a position.
In other embodiments, the risk alert signal may also come from a mobile terminal accompanying the vehicle. The mobile terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, etc., which moves along with the movement of the vehicle, and thus its position reflects the position of the vehicle. The mobile terminal can rely on the positioning of the mobile terminal, when the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal is in the risk area, the mobile terminal can correspondingly know that the vehicle enters the risk area, and therefore the vehicle can take corresponding measures to deal with the risk alarm signal generated and sent by the mobile terminal.
In still other embodiments, the risk alert signal may also be from a roadside unit (RSU). The RSU may include a high-gain directional beam-control read-write antenna, which may be a microwave transceiver module responsible for signal and data transmission/reception, modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, encryption/decryption, and a radio frequency controller, which may be a module for controlling transmission and reception of data and processing information transmitted and received to an upper computer, to realize identification of vehicle identity, etc. When a vehicle enters a risk zone, the RSU associated with the risk zone may generate and transmit a risk alert signal to the vehicle. In general, the RSU associated with the risk zone may be located within or near the risk zone, and as soon as it detects that a vehicle enters the risk zone, it may send a risk warning signal to the vehicle to prompt the vehicle to take corresponding countermeasures.
Returning to fig. 1, the vehicle control method of the present disclosure may further include:
step S200, isolating the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when the risk alert signal is received.
In order to avoid adverse effects on the environment inside the vehicle caused by epidemic situations, nuclear radiation, biochemical pollution and the like of infectious diseases in the risk area outside the vehicle, when the risk alarm signal is received, the internal environment of the vehicle can be isolated relative to the external environment.
In some embodiments, isolation of the interior and exterior environment may be achieved by switching the vehicle to an internal cycle and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle.
However, in some cases, if a risk warning signal is not received in time because of some special circumstances, or a certain area suddenly becomes a risk area, the user of the vehicle may not be inside the vehicle (e.g., rest outside the vehicle) when the risk warning signal is received. To cope with the above, isolating the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle from each other may include:
determining whether the vehicle is in a driving state;
if so, switching the vehicle into an internal circulation mode, and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle; and
if not, the vehicle is switched to the internal circulation, all vehicle windows of the vehicle are closed, the user is prompted to return to the interior of the vehicle, and all vehicle doors of the vehicle are closed after the user is determined to return to the interior of the vehicle.
Specifically, when the vehicle is in a running state, it can be determined that the user is inside the vehicle at this time, and therefore it is possible to directly switch the vehicle to the inner circulation and close all the doors and windows of the vehicle to isolate the internal environment and the external environment of the vehicle from each other. If the vehicle is not in a driving state, the vehicle can be directly switched into the internal circulation, all windows of the vehicle are closed, so that the influence of outside air on air in the vehicle is avoided as much as possible, a prompt is sent to enable the user to return to the vehicle, and after the user is determined to return to the vehicle, all doors are closed finally to isolate the environment in the vehicle from the environment outside the vehicle, and meanwhile, the user is ensured to be in a relatively safe environment in the vehicle.
Further, it is considered that if the user is always actively prompted and confirmed to come back into the vehicle before the door is closed, this process may cause a long time required to insulate the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle in a case where the user is not outside the vehicle, thereby causing a certain degree of pollution. Thus, in some other embodiments, isolating the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle from each other may also include:
switching the vehicle into an internal circulation and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle;
when the vehicle is not in a running state and a confirmation door opening instruction from a user is received, the closing lock of the door of the vehicle is released, and the closing lock of the door of the vehicle is restored after the door of the vehicle is closed again.
Specifically, in such an embodiment, the vehicle may be directly switched to the internal loop and all doors and windows of the vehicle may be closed, and when the door opening confirmation instruction is received from the user, the closing lock of the doors of the vehicle may be released to enable the user to return to the vehicle, and the closing lock of the doors of the vehicle may be restored after the doors of the vehicle are closed again, so as to maximally save the time required for isolating the inside and outside environments of the vehicle.
When the user sends the door opening instruction for the first time, the user can be prompted to be in a dangerous area, and when the user sends the door opening instruction again, the second door opening instruction can be regarded as a door opening confirmation instruction, and the door closing and locking of the vehicle door is released. Alternatively, the door opening command from the outside of the vehicle of the user can be directly regarded as a door opening confirmation command, and the door closing lock of the vehicle door can be released, so that the time required for the user to enter the vehicle can be shortened.
In a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, to improve air quality in a vehicle, the vehicle control method may further include:
and step S300, controlling the vehicle to enter a risk purification mode to purify the internal environment of the vehicle when the risk alarm signal is received.
For example, at least one of a high efficiency air filter (HEPA) and a plasma scrubber may be provided in the vehicle, and in the risk decontamination mode, at least one of the HEPA and the plasma scrubber of the vehicle may be operated to decontaminate the interior air of the vehicle.
Among them, HEPA can be considered as a physical purification means. During the purification of the HEPA, the vehicle is in an internal circulation state and is cut from a general filter (for example, PM2.5 filter) to the HEPA filter, and at the same time, the blower power can be increased to accelerate the purification of pollutants in the vehicle.
In addition, the plasma purifier can be regarded as an electronic purification means. In the purification process of the plasma purifier, a vehicle is in an internal circulation state, the plasma purifier in the vehicle is started, under the action of an external electric field, a large amount of energy-carrying electrons generated by medium discharge bombard pollutant molecules to ionize, dissociate and excite the pollutant molecules, and then a series of complex physical and chemical reactions are initiated to convert complex macromolecular pollutants into simple micromolecular safe substances or convert toxic and harmful substances into substances which are non-toxic, harmless or low-toxic and low-harmful, so that the pollutants are degraded and removed.
In a third example embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, the vehicle control method may further include:
and step S400, sending risk prompt information to the user when the risk alarm signal is received.
Wherein, the risk prompt information can be presented in the forms of images, videos, texts, voices and the like. In some embodiments, the risk alert information may include an alert to enter the risk area to let a user of the vehicle know that himself is already in the risk area. Alternatively, the risk alert message may include an alert to move away from the risk area as quickly as possible to encourage the user not to overtake the stay in the risk area, particularly, for example, in the case of an epidemic in the risk area, moving away from the risk area as quickly as possible also helps to keep the health code of the user in a normal state (e.g., green) without becoming abnormal (e.g., yellow or red) due to an overtime. Alternatively, the risk tip information may include a tip that the vehicle has entered a risk decontamination mode, such as showing at least one of a HEPA and a plasma decontaminator is operating. Alternatively, the risk alert information may include an indication of the type of risk present in the risk area, i.e., an indication indicating whether the risk present in the risk area is an infectious disease, nuclear radiation contamination, biochemical contamination, or the like, to help the user better understand the situation. Alternatively, the risk alert information may include an alert identifying the location and extent of the risk area on the map, i.e., the specific location and extent of the risk area may be delineated on the map to help the user better understand the condition of the risk area and plan a route to travel away from the risk area as quickly as possible.
As shown in fig. 4, in a fourth example embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method may also include step S100 to step S400. Further, it should be noted that, in the above embodiments, step S200, step S300 and step S400 may occur simultaneously or in different orders, and are not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 5, in a fifth example embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method may further include:
in step S500, when it is determined that the vehicle is driven out of the risk zone, the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle are kept isolated from each other by default.
By keeping the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle isolated from each other, in particular, by keeping the doors and windows of the vehicle closed, or by keeping the doors and windows of the vehicle closed and in the inner circulation, disconcerting emotions of the user can be avoided. The vehicle carries out corresponding action until the user determines that a vehicle door or a vehicle window needs to be opened or needs to be switched to the outer circulation, so that better safety experience can be given to the user.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, isolation between the in-vehicle environment and the out-of-vehicle environment may also be released directly when determining that the vehicle is driving out of the risk zone.
As shown in fig. 6, in a sixth exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method may further include:
and step S600, when the vehicle is determined to be driven out of the risk area, exiting the risk purification mode.
In particular, in view of the fact that HEPA and/or plasma scrubbers are generally more sophisticated, to extend their useful life, the risk scrubbing mode may be exited upon determining that the vehicle is driving out of the risk zone. Further, when the vehicle is running in the normal area, switching between a normal screen such as a PM2.5 screen and a HEPA and/or a plasma cleaner can be controlled according to the detection result of the air quality sensor mounted on the vehicle. For example, when the air quality sensor detects that the amount of PM2.5 in the vehicle is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the HEPA and/or plasma purifier may be enabled, and when the amount of PM2.5 in the vehicle is less than the preset threshold, the normal screen may be enabled.
It is understood that, based on the embodiment in fig. 3, in other embodiments, only one of the steps S500 and S600 may be executed, or the steps S500 and S600 may not be executed, and the steps S500 and S600 may be executed simultaneously or in a different order, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 7, in a seventh exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle control method may further include:
step S700, when the vehicle is determined to be driven away from the risk area, a prompt that the vehicle exits the risk area is sent to the user.
By sending the prompt of exiting the risk area to the user, the condition of the current area of the user can be prompted in time, so that the user can conveniently perform other actions.
It is understood that, based on the embodiment in fig. 4, in some other embodiments, only one or two of step S500, step S600 and step S700 may be performed, or step S500, step S600 and step S700 may not be performed, and step S500, step S600 and step S700 may be performed simultaneously or in a different order, which is not limited herein.
In the vehicle control method, the vehicle can receive reliable risk alarm signals from one or more signal sources, and accordingly all parts of the vehicle are linked to trigger corresponding actions, specifically, the method comprises the steps of isolating the internal environment and the external environment of the vehicle from each other, controlling the vehicle to enter a risk purification mode to purify the internal environment of the vehicle or sending risk prompt information to a user, and the like, so that the risk of exposing the user in harmful air is effectively reduced, active in-vehicle air purification is realized, the health of the user is guaranteed, and the user experience is improved.
As shown in fig. 8, the present disclosure also proposes a vehicle control device 800, which vehicle control device 800 may include a memory 810, a processor 820, and instructions stored on memory 810. When executed by the processor 820, the instructions may implement the steps in the vehicle control method as described above.
Processor 820 may perform various actions and processes in accordance with instructions stored in memory 810, among other things. In particular, processor 820 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The processor may be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented or performed. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which may be the X86 architecture or the ARM architecture or the like.
The memory 810 stores executable instructions that when executed by the processor 820 perform the vehicle control methods described above. The memory 810 may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the methods described herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The present disclosure also provides a vehicle, as shown in fig. 9, the vehicle may include a vehicle body control module 910, a door and window control module 920, an air conditioner control module 940, and an internal and external circulation switching module 950. Wherein body control module 910 may be configured to receive a risk alert signal generated based on the vehicle being in a risk area. Door and window control module 920 may be communicatively coupled to body control module 910, and door and window control module 920 may be configured to control doors and windows of the vehicle (including left front window 931, left rear window 932, right front window 933, and right rear window 934) to isolate an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when it is determined that body control module 920 receives the risk alert signal. The air-conditioning control module 940 may be communicatively coupled to the body control module 910, and the inside-outside circulation switching module 950 may be communicatively coupled to the air-conditioning control module 940, and the air-conditioning control module 940 may be configured to control the inside-outside circulation switching module 950 to switch to the inside circulation to isolate the inside environment and the outside environment of the vehicle from each other upon determining that the body control module 910 receives the risk alert signal.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 9, the vehicle may further include a communication module 961, and the communication module 961 may be communicatively coupled to the body control module 910, and configured to transmit position information of the vehicle from the body control module 910 to the cloud 1100, and receive a risk alarm signal generated and transmitted by the cloud 1100 when it is determined that the vehicle is in a risk area according to the received position information of the vehicle, and transmit the risk alarm signal to the body control module 910. Alternatively, the communication module 961 may receive a risk warning signal generated and transmitted by the roadside unit 1200 associated with the risk area when the vehicle enters the risk area, and transmit the risk warning signal to the body control module 910.
As shown in fig. 9, the vehicle may further include a terminal control module 970, which terminal control module 970 may be communicatively coupled to body control module 910 and configured to transmit a risk alert signal from mobile terminal 1300 accompanying the vehicle to body control module 910. The terminal control module 970 may communicate with the mobile terminal 1300 through the bluetooth module 962, etc. In addition, the terminal control module 970 may also be configured to issue a risk alert message to the user and/or issue an alert to the user that the risk area has been exited. For example, the terminal control module 970 may communicate with the map APP 991 to display the location and range of the risk area in the map of the map APP 991, or the terminal control module 970 may communicate with the risk purification mode APP 992 to display information such as whether it is currently in the risk purification mode and the status of the particular air purifier used.
As shown in fig. 9, the vehicle may further include an air purifier that may be communicatively coupled to the climate control module 940, and the climate control module 940 may be configured to control the air purifier to operate to enter a risk purification mode to purify the interior environment of the vehicle upon determining that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module 910. Specifically, the air purifier may include at least one of a high efficiency air filter HEPA 981 and a plasma purifier 982. Further, in some embodiments, the air purifier may also include a PM2.5 filter 983, which may be used with an air quality sensor 984 in the vehicle for air purification under normal conditions.
The present disclosure also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, may implement the steps in the vehicle control method described above.
Similarly, computer-readable storage media in embodiments of the disclosure may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. It should be noted that the computer-readable storage media described herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The present disclosure also proposes a computer program product that may comprise instructions that, when executed by a processor, may implement the steps of the vehicle control method as described above.
The instructions may be any set of instructions to be executed directly by one or more processors, such as machine code, or indirectly, such as scripts. The terms "instructions," "applications," "processes," "steps," and "programs" herein may be used interchangeably. The instructions may be stored in an object code format for direct processing by one or more processors, or in any other computer language, including scripts or collections of independent source code modules that are interpreted or compiled in advance, as needed. The instructions may include instructions that cause, for example, one or more processors to function as the neural networks herein. The functions, methods, and routines of the instructions are explained in more detail elsewhere herein.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
The terms "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "over," "under," and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
As used herein, the word "exemplary" means "serving as an example, instance, or illustration," and not as a "model" that is to be replicated accurately. Any implementation exemplarily described herein is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Furthermore, the disclosure is not limited by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the detailed description.
As used herein, the term "substantially" is intended to encompass any minor variation resulting from design or manufacturing imperfections, device or component tolerances, environmental influences, and/or other factors. The word "substantially" also allows for differences from a perfect or ideal situation due to parasitics, noise, and other practical considerations that may exist in a practical implementation.
The above description may indicate elements or nodes or features being "connected" or "coupled" together. As used herein, unless expressly stated otherwise, "connected" means that one element/node/feature is directly connected to (or directly communicates with) another element/node/feature, either electrically, mechanically, logically, or otherwise. Similarly, unless expressly stated otherwise, "coupled" means that one element/node/feature may be mechanically, electrically, logically, or otherwise joined to another element/node/feature in a direct or indirect manner to allow for interaction, even though the two features may not be directly connected. That is, coupled is intended to include both direct and indirect joining of elements or other features, including connection with one or more intermediate elements.
It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the boundaries between the above described operations merely illustrative. Multiple operations may be combined into a single operation, single operations may be distributed in additional operations, and operations may be performed at least partially overlapping in time. Moreover, alternative embodiments may include multiple instances of a particular operation, and the order of operations may be altered in various other embodiments. However, other modifications, variations, and alternatives are also possible. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The various embodiments disclosed herein may be combined in any combination without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (21)

1. A vehicle control method characterized by comprising:
receiving a risk alert signal, wherein the risk alert signal is generated based on a vehicle being in a risk area; and
isolating an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when the risk alert signal is received.
2. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein the risk warning signal is from a cloud, wherein the vehicle transmits position information of the vehicle to the cloud, and receives the risk warning signal generated and transmitted by the cloud when it is determined that the vehicle is in the risk area according to the received position information of the vehicle.
3. The vehicle control method of claim 1, wherein the risk alert signal is from a mobile terminal accompanying the vehicle, wherein the vehicle receives the risk alert signal that the mobile terminal generated and transmitted when it determines itself to be in the risk area.
4. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein the risk warning signal is from a wayside unit, wherein the vehicle receives the risk warning signal generated and transmitted by the wayside unit associated with the risk area when the vehicle enters the risk area.
5. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein isolating an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other includes:
and switching the vehicle into an internal circulation, and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle.
6. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein isolating an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other includes:
determining whether the vehicle is in a driving state;
if so, switching the vehicle into an internal circulation, and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle; and
if not, the vehicle is switched to the internal circulation, all windows of the vehicle are closed, the user is prompted to return to the vehicle, and all doors of the vehicle are closed after the user is determined to return to the vehicle.
7. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein isolating an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other includes:
switching the vehicle into an internal circulation and closing all doors and windows of the vehicle;
when the vehicle is not in a driving state and a door opening confirmation instruction from a user is received, the closing lock of the vehicle door is released, and the closing lock of the vehicle door is recovered after the vehicle door is closed again.
8. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
upon receiving the risk alert signal, performing at least one of:
controlling the vehicle to enter a risk decontamination mode to decontaminate an interior environment of the vehicle; and
and sending risk prompt information to the user.
9. The vehicle control method according to claim 8, wherein controlling the vehicle to enter a risk decontamination mode to decontaminate an interior environment of the vehicle comprises:
operating at least one of a high efficiency air filter and a plasma purifier of the vehicle to purify interior air of the vehicle.
10. The vehicle control method according to claim 8, characterized in that the risk tip information includes at least one of:
a prompt to enter the risk area;
a prompt to drive away from the risk area as quickly as possible;
a prompt for the vehicle to enter a risk decontamination mode;
a prompt for a risk type present in the risk area; and
a prompt identifying a location and a range of the risk area on a map.
11. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
upon determining that the vehicle is driving away from the risk area, performing at least one of:
by default keeping the interior environment and the exterior environment of the vehicle isolated from each other;
exiting the risk-cleansing mode; and
and sending a prompt to the user that the risk area is exited.
12. The vehicle control method according to claim 1, wherein the type of risk present in the risk area includes at least one of an infectious disease epidemic, nuclear radiation contamination, and biochemical contamination.
13. A vehicle control apparatus, characterized in that the vehicle control apparatus comprises a memory, a processor, and instructions stored on the memory, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises:
a body control module configured to receive a risk alert signal, wherein the risk alert signal is generated based on a vehicle being in a risk area;
a door and window control module communicatively coupled to the body control module, the door and window control module configured to control doors and windows of the vehicle to isolate an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other when it is determined that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module;
an air conditioning control module communicatively coupled to the body control module; and
an inside-outside cycle switching module communicatively coupled to the air conditioning control module, the air conditioning control module configured to control the inside-outside cycle switching module to switch to an inside cycle to isolate an interior environment and an exterior environment of the vehicle from each other upon determining that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module.
15. The vehicle of claim 14, further comprising:
a communication module communicatively coupled to the body control module, the communication module configured to perform at least one of:
the vehicle position information from the vehicle body control module is sent to a cloud end, the risk alarm signal generated and sent by the cloud end when the vehicle is determined to be in the risk area according to the received vehicle position information is received, and the risk alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle body control module; and
when the vehicle enters the risk area, the risk alarm signal generated and sent by a roadside unit associated with the risk area is received, and the risk alarm signal is transmitted to the vehicle body control module.
16. The vehicle of claim 14, further comprising:
a terminal control module communicatively coupled to the body control module, the terminal control module configured to transmit the risk alert signal from a mobile terminal accompanying the vehicle to the body control module.
17. The vehicle of claim 16, wherein the terminal control module is further configured to issue a risk alert message to a user and/or an alert to a user that the risk area has been exited.
18. The vehicle of claim 14, further comprising:
an air purifier communicatively coupled to the climate control module, the climate control module configured to control the air purifier to operate to enter a risk purification mode to purify an interior environment of the vehicle upon determining that the risk alert signal is received by the body control module.
19. The vehicle of claim 18, characterized in that the air purifier comprises at least one of a high efficiency air filter and a plasma purifier.
20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
21. A computer program product, characterized in that it comprises instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
CN202210178395.9A 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Vehicle control method, vehicle control apparatus, and vehicle Withdrawn CN114571946A (en)

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CN113393654A (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-14 李尔公司 System and method for providing an air quality alert to an occupant of a host vehicle
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CN113844232A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-28 岚图汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle air purification control method and system
CN113910861A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-11 郑州炜盛电子科技有限公司 Vehicle air circulation control method and device based on information fusion

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341421A (en) * 2018-04-05 2019-10-18 福特全球技术公司 Automatism isolation vehicle climate system
CN113393654A (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-14 李尔公司 System and method for providing an air quality alert to an occupant of a host vehicle
CN214355437U (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-10-08 雄狮汽车科技(南京)有限公司 Air prediction protection system of vehicle
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