CN114570473A

CN114570473A - Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function

Info

Publication number: CN114570473A
Application number: CN202210132986.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘硕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-14
Filing date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2022-06-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment. The invention discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device with a dust removal function, which aims to solve the problem that the existing device is easy to cause larger dust in the process of crushing construction waste; the wood dust, plastic and other impurities in the waste materials are inconvenient to collect in the process of treating the construction waste materials; after the construction waste is crushed, the waste is inconvenient to be classified and conveyed according to the size of the volume of the crushed waste. The invention is composed of a crushing mechanism and a dust collecting mechanism. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus with dust removal function drives the hob through the third motor and rotates and carry out the breakage to the waste material, and drives driven gear through the driving gear and rotate, makes the fan of blowing to the direction that the filter screen exists and blows in the dust that produces when carrying out the breakage to construction waste with crushing rod to the filter screen, and the reducing mechanism carries out the possibility that produces the raise dust in the crushing process to the waste material.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device with a dust removal function.

Background

Civil engineering refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all water, soil and culture related infrastructures. Current general civil work projects include: road, water conservancy, canal affairs, disaster prevention engineering, traffic and the like. In the past, all civil engineering projects for non-military use are classified into this category, but with the increasingly wide engineering science, many contents originally belonging to the civil engineering range are already independent and independent.

A prior art patent (publication No. CN111167585A) discloses a construction waste treatment apparatus. In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the device is easy to cause larger dust in the process of crushing the construction waste, and is easy to influence the working environment of a user; 2. in the process of treating the construction waste, the device is inconvenient to collect the impurities such as wood chips, plastics and the like in the waste, and the quality of the treated construction waste is easily influenced; 3. the device is carrying out broken back to construction waste, and the inconvenient size of waste material volume carries the waste material classification according to broken back, and current different waste material screening mechanism all adopts the filter screen structure in multistage different apertures to realize, but can only classify to graininess rubbish in this kind of solution, and clear away then do not have the effect almost to the dust.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device with a dust removal function, which solves the problems that the existing construction waste treatment device is easy to cause large dust during the process of crushing construction waste, is easy to influence the working environment of a user, is inconvenient to collect impurities such as wood chip plastics and the like in the waste during the process of treating the construction waste, is easy to influence the quality of the crushed waste, and is inconvenient to classify and convey the waste according to the size of the crushed waste after the construction waste is crushed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function, includes the box, the left side fixedly connected with guide plate of box inner wall top surface, both sides rotation about the box inner wall is connected with broken mechanism, the right side joint of box inner wall has the filter screen, the right side fixedly connected with collection dirt mechanism of box inner wall, the rear side fixedly connected with screen cloth of box inner wall, both sides rotation around the box inner wall is connected with the round bar, the rear end of round bar extends to the rear side and the first motor of fixedly connected with of box, the side of first motor and the rear side fixed connection of box, the fixed rotating fan blade and the cam of having cup jointed in side of round bar, the side overlap joint of cam and screen cloth, the positive joint of box has the collecting box, both sides rotation around the box inner wall is connected with broken pole, the rear end of broken pole extends to the rear side of box and is connected with the side transmission of first motor axis of rotation through the belt Connect, the downside fixedly connected with baffle of both sides around the box inner wall, two collecting boards of both sides fixedly connected with around the box inner wall, the shape of collecting board and baffle is the arc, the front side rotation of box inner wall is connected with flood dragon pole, the screen cloth is certain angle of inclination with ground, the screen cloth is in flood dragon pole's upside, left side the rear end of flood dragon pole extends to the rear side and the fixedly connected with second motor of box, the side of second motor axis of rotation and the side fixed connection of box, a plurality of down tube of right side fixedly connected with of the inner wall of box, and a plurality of down tube equidistance are straight line distribution, right side the rear end of flood dragon pole extends to the rear side of box and is connected through the side transmission of belt with second motor axis of rotation.

Broken mechanism includes two hob and two dwangs, the both ends of hob are rotated with the side of box inner wall and are connected, the side fixedly connected with crushing pole of hob, two the hob left end all extends to the left side of box and fixed cover has connect the driving gear, two driving gear meshing, the front side the left end fixedly connected with third motor of hob, the side of third motor and the side fixed connection of box, the side of dwang is rotated with the left side of box and is connected, the side fixed cover of dwang has connect driven gear, and driven gear and driving gear meshing, the right-hand member of dwang extends to the inside of box and fixed cover has connect the fan of blowing.

The dust collection mechanism comprises a rotary motor, the side face of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the side face of the box body, a spiral rod is fixedly connected with one end of a rotary motor rotating shaft, and the side face of the spiral rod is in lap joint with the inner side of the filter screen.

The screen and the ground form an inclined angle.

The number of the inclined rods is five.

Preferably, the screen and the ground form an inclination angle of 30 degrees, and the screen is arranged on the upper side of the flood dragon rod.

Preferably, the collecting plate is arc-shaped, and the side surface of the collecting plate on the left side is fixedly connected with an inclined rod.

Preferably, the guide plate is arc-shaped and is on the lower side of the crushing rod.

Preferably, the side of the blowing fan is fixedly sleeved with a protective cover, and the blowing fan is arranged on the left side of the filter screen.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device with a dust removal function. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function drives the hob and smashes the pole rotation through the third motor and carries out the breakage to the waste material, and drive driven gear through the driving gear and rotate, make the fan that blows and blow to the direction that the filter screen exists, the pan feeding mouth that makes the box blows to the filter screen in the dust that produces when carrying out the breakage to construction waste material is to conveying gas in the box and will smashing the pole, then through the motor with the cooperation of hob with the filter screen under the dust of filtration transport to the rear side of filter screen in the filter screen side joint have the dust collection box, the reducing mechanism carries out the possibility that produces the raise dust in the crushing process to the waste material.

(2) This civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function drives rotating fan blade and cam through first motor and rotates, blows in the collecting box through debris such as saw-dust and plastics on rotating fan blade with the screen cloth in, reduces the possibility that has debris in the waste material after the breakage, guarantees the quality of waste material after the breakage.

(3) This civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function hits the screen cloth through the cam and makes the waste material whereabouts faster, and sieves the less waste material of the body in the waste material, makes it drop to left collection inboard in, then the upside of broken pole is carried to the waste material of volume angle, through broken pole and down tube cooperation, carries out the secondary crushing to the waste material, then carries left collection inboard in, according to the difference of waste material volume, carries out categorised collection and transport to it.

(4) According to the invention, various transmission means are designed by including the inclined rod and the arc-shaped components, so that the dust can be separated and transmitted, and various types of garbage can be classified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a baffle; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a screw rod; 32. crushing the stems; 33. a driving gear; 34. a third motor; 35. rotating the rod; 36. a driven gear; 37. an air blowing fan; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a dust collecting mechanism; 51. a rotating electric machine; 52. a helical rod; 6. screening a screen; 7. a round bar; 8. rotating the fan blades; 9. a cam; 10. a collection box; 11. a breaking bar; 12. a first motor; 13. a guide plate; 14. a collection plate; 15. a flood dragon rod; 16. a second motor; 17. a diagonal rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device with dust removal function comprises a box body 1, a guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, crushing mechanisms 3 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a filter screen 4 is clamped to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a dust collecting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a screen 6 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1, round bars 7 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, the rear ends of the round bars 7 extend to the rear side of the box body 1 and are fixedly connected to a first motor 12, the side of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1, rotary blades 8 and a cam 9 are fixedly sleeved to the side of the round bars 7, the side of the cam 9 is lapped with the side of the screen 6, a collecting box 10 is clamped to the front side of the box body 1, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with a crushing rod 11, the rear end of the crushing rod 11 extends to the rear side of the box body 1 and is connected with the side transmission of the rotating shaft of a first motor 12 through a belt, the lower sides of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with guide plates 13, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with two collecting plates 14, the collecting plates 14 and the guide plates 13 are arc-shaped, the front side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a flood dragon rod 15, the screen 6 is at a certain inclination angle with the ground, the screen 6 is arranged on the upper side of the flood dragon rod 15, the rear end of the flood dragon rod 15 on the left side extends to the rear side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, the side of the rotating shaft of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the side of the box body 1, the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined rods 17, and the inclined rods 17 are distributed linearly at equal intervals, the rear end of flood dragon pole 15 extends to the rear side of box 1 and is connected with the side transmission of second motor 16 axis of rotation through the belt.

In the invention, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises two spiral rods 31 and two rotating rods 35, two ends of the spiral rods 31 are rotatably connected with the side surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, the side surface of the spiral rods 31 is fixedly connected with the crushing rods 32, the left ends of the two spiral rods 31 both extend to the left side of the box body 1 and are fixedly sleeved with the driving gears 33, the two driving gears 33 are meshed, the left end of the front spiral rod 31 is fixedly connected with a third motor 34, the side surface of the third motor 34 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the box body 1, the side surface of the rotating rod 35 is rotatably connected with the left side of the box body 1, the side surface of the rotating rod 35 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 36, the driven gear 36 is meshed with the driving gears 33, the right end of the rotating rod 35 extends to the inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with an air blowing fan 37, the two spiral rods 31 are driven by the rotation of the third motor 34 to rotate so as to drive the crushing rods 32 to rotate to crush the construction waste, then, the driving gear 33 drives the driven gear 36 to rotate, the blowing fan 37 is enabled to blow air to the square shape of the filter screen 4, the feeding port of the box body 1 is enabled to convey air into the box body 1, and dust generated when the crushing rod 32 crushes the construction waste is conveyed into the filter screen 4.

In the invention, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a rotary motor 51, the side surface of the rotary motor 51 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the box body 1, one end of the rotating shaft of the rotary motor 51 is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 52, the side surface of the spiral rod 52 is lapped with the inner side of the filter screen 4, dust filtered in the filter screen 4 is conveyed to the rear side of the filter screen 4 by matching the rotary motor 51 and the spiral rod 52, and the dust is conveyed to the side surface of the filter screen 4 and clamped in a dust collecting box.

In the invention, five inclined rods 17 are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, the five inclined rods 17 are linearly distributed at equal intervals, and the waste materials are secondarily crushed by matching the inclined rods 17 with the crushing rods 11, so that the effect of the device on crushing the waste materials is ensured.

In the invention, the screen 6 and the ground form an inclination angle of 30 degrees, and the screen 6 is arranged on the upper side of the flood dragon rod 15, so that small particles in the crushed waste can be conveniently screened.

In the invention, the collecting plate 14 is arc-shaped, and the side surface of the collecting plate 14 on the left side is fixedly connected with the inclined rod, so that waste materials with small volume can be conveniently collected, and waste materials with different volumes can be conveniently classified.

In the present invention, the guide plate 13 is formed in an arc shape, and the guide plate 13 is formed at the lower side of the crushing rod 11, so that it is convenient to feed the wastes having a large volume into the right collecting plate 14.

In the invention, the side surface of the blowing fan 37 is fixedly sleeved with a protective cover, and the blowing fan 37 is arranged at the left side of the filter screen 4 to protect the blowing fan 37.

When the dust collector is used, the first motor 12, the second motor 16, the third motor 34 and the rotating motor 51 are sequentially started, then waste is conveyed into the box body 1, the screw rod 31 and the crushing rod 32 are driven by the third motor 34 to rotate to crush the waste, the driven gear 36 is driven by the driving gear 33 to rotate, the air blowing fan 37 blows air in the direction in which the filter screen 4 exists, the feeding port of the box body 1 conveys air into the box body 1, dust generated when the crushing rod 32 crushes the construction waste is conveyed into the filter screen 4, then the dust filtered in the filter screen 4 is conveyed to the side face of the filter screen 4 to be clamped in the dust collection box through the matching of the rotating motor 51 and the screw rod 52, the rotating fan blades 8 and the cam 9 are driven by the first motor 12 to rotate, and the sawdust, plastic sundries and the like on the filter screen 6 are blown into the collection box 10 through the rotating fan blades 8, then hit through cam 9 and hit screen cloth 6 and make the waste material whereabouts faster, and sieve the less waste material of the body in the waste material, make it drop in left collecting plate 14, then the upside of crushing pole 11 is carried to the waste material of volume angle, through crushing pole 11 and the cooperation of down tube 17, carry out the secondary crushing to the waste material, then carry in left collecting plate 14, then drive flood dragon pole 15 through second motor 16 and rotate the waste material after the breakage in two collecting plate 14 and carry.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus with dust removal function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the top surface of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (2), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism (3), the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a filter screen (4), the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a dust collecting mechanism (5), the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a screen (6), the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with a round rod (7), the rear end of the round rod (7) extends to the rear side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first motor (12), the side of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the box body (1), the side of the round rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating fan blade (8) and a cam (9), and the side of the cam (9) is lapped with the side of the screen (6), the front joint of box (1) has collecting box (10), both sides around box (1) inner wall are rotated and are connected with crushing pole (11), the rear end of crushing pole (11) extends to the rear side of box (1) and is connected with the side transmission of first motor (12) axis of rotation through the belt, the downside fixedly connected with baffle (13) of both sides around box (1) inner wall, both sides fixedly connected with two collecting boards (14) around box (1) inner wall, the shape of collecting board (14) and baffle (13) is the arc, the front side rotation of box (1) inner wall is connected with flood dragon pole (15), screen cloth (6) is certain angle of inclination with ground, screen cloth (6) is at the upside of flood dragon pole (15), the left side the rear end of flood dragon pole (15) extends to the rear side of box (1) and fixedly connected with second motor (16), the side of second motor (16) axis of rotation and the side fixed connection of box (1), a plurality of down tube (17) of right side fixedly connected with of the inner wall of box (1), and a plurality of down tube (17) equidistance are the straight line and distribute, the right side the rear end of flood dragon pole (15) extends to the rear side of box (1) and is connected with the side transmission of second motor (16) axis of rotation through the belt.

2. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises two screw rods (31) and two rotating rods (35), two ends of the screw rod (31) are rotationally connected with the side surface of the inner wall of the box body (1), the side surface of the spiral rod (31) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (32), the left ends of the two spiral rods (31) extend to the left side of the box body (1) and are fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (33), the two driving gears (33) are meshed, the left end of the spiral rod (31) at the front side is fixedly connected with a third motor (34), the side surface of the third motor (34) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the box body (1), the side surface of the rotating rod (35) is rotationally connected with the left side of the box body (1), a driven gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod (35), and driven gear (36) and driving gear (33) meshing, the right-hand member of dwang (35) extends to the inside of box (1) and fixed cover has connect and blows fan (37).

3. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection mechanism comprises a rotary motor (51), the side face of the rotary motor (51) is fixedly connected with the side face of the box body (1), one end of a rotary shaft of the rotary motor (51) is fixedly connected with a spiral rod (52), and the side face of the spiral rod (52) is in lap joint with the inner side of the filter screen (4).

4. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the screen (6) and the ground form an inclination angle of 30 degrees.

5. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the inclined rods (17) is five.

6. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the left collecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod.

7. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (13) is arranged below the crushing rod (11).

8. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal device having a dust removal function according to claim 2, wherein: the side of the air blowing fan (37) is fixedly sleeved with a protective cover, and the air blowing fan (37) is arranged on the left side of the filter screen (4).