CN114566089A - Portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114566089A CN114566089A CN202210200030.1A CN202210200030A CN114566089A CN 114566089 A CN114566089 A CN 114566089A CN 202210200030 A CN202210200030 A CN 202210200030A CN 114566089 A CN114566089 A CN 114566089A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring, and particularly relates to a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and an installation method thereof, wherein the signboard comprises a main body mechanism, a display board and a dowel pin rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a branch rod, and the main rod and the branch rod are vertically arranged; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nailing rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than that of the pile nailing rod; one end of the stake rod is conical; the installation method comprises the following steps: a point location selection step, wherein the installation point location is analyzed and set according to the field attribute and the area visual field of the monitoring field; the site attributes comprise the area, the shape, the gradient and the elevation of the site; an installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property of the installation point; and mounting, namely nailing the dowel bar into the corresponding mounting depth at each mounting point position. The monitoring field monitoring method and the monitoring field monitoring device can play a better auxiliary role in monitoring work of a monitoring field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring, and particularly relates to a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and an installation method thereof.
Background
In order to control the water and soil loss generated by construction projects, for large and medium-sized production and construction projects which may cause serious water and soil loss, water and soil conservation monitoring work needs to be carried out during project construction, and a water and soil loss monitoring field needs to be arranged. A water and soil loss monitoring field is a field for carrying out long-term investigation, observation and analysis work on water and soil loss occurrence, development, harm and water and soil conservation benefit. The quantity or a certain process of the elements of the water loss and the soil erosion is measured in a positioning way through the water loss and soil erosion monitoring field, so that the water loss and the soil erosion of the project can be known, the water and soil conservation measures can be supplemented and perfected in time, and a corresponding treatment scheme can be formulated.
Usually, a soil erosion monitoring field is provided with a signboard of a soil conservation monitoring point, so that a worker can lock the position of the soil erosion monitoring field and monitor the soil erosion through monitoring equipment; meanwhile, the signboard can also play a role in warning the pedestrians who pass by, so that the pedestrians know that the area is a monitoring field, and the staying time is shortened.
However, the existing signboard is not ideal in effect when in use, is usually fixed by a steel pipe and an iron sheet signboard, and is usually installed by directly standing near a monitoring field after the signboard is manufactured. Although the device can play a certain area prompting role, even in places which are not far away in the same area, the water and soil loss situation of the device is different due to the difference of addresses, drainage, underground layers and the like; the existing signboard is erected near a monitoring field, and workers need to select monitoring point locations by themselves, so that the monitoring point locations selected for multiple times before and after the existing signboard may be different, and the subsequent analysis results may be deviated, thereby affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results. Simultaneously, because the soil property of each signboard mounted position is different, and current mounting means only with it stand this ground can, partial signboard is difficult to long-term stable the original state that keeps, great slope can appear or even overturn, when the regional soil and water monitoring field of project has a plurality ofly, this signboard is seen neglected easily to the staff, and then leads to corresponding monitoring field condition of louing examining.
In conclusion, the existing signboard can only play a basic prompting role in monitoring work of workers, and is poor in use experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard installation method which can play a better auxiliary role in monitoring work of a monitoring field of workers.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard is used in the method, and comprises a main body mechanism, a display plate and a pile nail rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a branch rod, and the main rod and the branch rod are vertically arranged; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nailing rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than that of the pile nailing rod; one end of the stake rod is conical;
the installation method comprises the following steps:
a point location selection step, wherein the installation point location is analyzed and set according to the field attribute and the area visual field of the monitoring field; the site attributes comprise the area, the shape, the gradient and the elevation of the site;
an installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property of the installation point;
and mounting, namely, nailing the pile nail rod into a corresponding mounting depth at each mounting point, and sleeving the main rod on the pile nail rod.
Basic scheme theory of operation and beneficial effect:
the setting mode of current signboard only establishes the signboard by monitoring area, needs the staff oneself to select the monitoring point position, like this, monitoring point position inconsistent when monitoring many times around probably appearing, leads to the analysis result to have the deviation and then influences the condition of monitoring result accuracy. In this application, can carry out the analysis of erection point position and set up according to the place attribute and the regional field of vision in monitoring field, like this, the staff can monitor at signboard department as the marker with the signboard to guarantee the uniformity of monitoring the point position. Besides, because the installation point position is obtained by analyzing the site attribute and the area visual field, compared with the prior art that the signboard is installed near the monitoring site, the position which needs to be monitored most can be reasonably selected. And partial positions are strong in hidden type, so that the positions are difficult to be directly observed from the outside when an abnormality occurs, and a disaster event (such as a small landslide) can be developed.
After the installation point position is selected, the method analyzes the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property of the installation point position, and then the main rod is sleeved on the pile nail rod after the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth to complete installation. According to the installation mode, the installation depth of each pile nail rod is based on the specific soil condition of the position, the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding depth, and the stability of the signboard after installation can be guaranteed. The condition that the signboard that appears in the prior art is difficult to keep the original state, appears great slope even turns over can be avoided. And, because the mobile jib is the cover on the stake pole, no matter what the degree of depth of stake pole nailing into the soil is, the bottom of mobile jib all contacts with ground, and the terrain clearance of show board also can keep a better height, and the staff of being convenient for is audio-visual sees the signboard, even hidden stronger position, also can avoid the condition of lou examining as far as.
After the signboard is installed, when monitoring each soil and water conservation monitoring field, the staff only need according to the monitoring route of oneself, in proper order in each soil and water conservation monitoring field the signboard department carry out monitoring record can. Compared with the prior art, the method can ensure the consistency of the monitoring position when monitoring data; secondly, effective monitoring can be kept for hidden positions with strong hidden danger; thirdly, the signboard can keep the original state for a long time, can avoid appearing the condition of lou examining.
In conclusion, the monitoring system can play a better auxiliary role in monitoring work of monitoring fields of workers.
Further, a photosensitive sensor is arranged at the top of the main rod; a control unit is arranged in the main rod; the display board is provided with an illuminating unit; the control unit is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the lighting unit respectively; the control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result shows that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset first frequency.
The monitoring field has the advantages that even at night and when the visual field is poor, workers and pedestrians can know the regional position of the monitoring field, the night work of the workers is facilitated, meanwhile, the pedestrians can know the situation, and the stay time is shortened.
Further, the top end of the main rod is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for carrying out visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset second frequency.
Has the advantages that: when visibility is lower, the signboard is very easily invisible at a place far away from the monitoring area, a worker is difficult to accurately find a monitored position, and the probability of lingering in a re-monitoring area is increased for pedestrians. The working of the staff is convenient, and the pedestrians can know the situation.
Further, the device also comprises a back table end; the main rod is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for acquiring the position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end; the background end comprises a receiving and sending unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a no-entry alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard in the adjacent monitoring field in the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard;
the supporting rod is also provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flicker after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal and controlling the sound amplification unit to give out a voice prompt of the no-entry abnormal area.
Has the beneficial effects that: when a certain monitoring area has potential safety hazards, the existing reminding mode is to enable pedestrians to know the situation by installing warning boards, but the pedestrians are likely to not see the warning boards at night; besides, because some abnormalities are sudden, only a normal monitoring field is needed before the abnormality occurs in the area, and then the warning board is not arranged when the abnormality occurs in the area, and pedestrians are likely to not realize the abnormality when passing through the area at night, so that great potential safety hazards exist.
In the application, the processing unit at the back end can analyze whether the abnormal condition exists according to the state data of the signboard, and if the abnormal condition does not exist, the processing unit indicates that the abnormal accident, such as collapse, landslide, subsidence and the like, occurs at the position of the signboard, so that the state of the signboard changes. At this point, there is a safety concern for the pedestrian if it enters the area. Therefore, the processing unit can send the alarm signal of not going into for the communication unit of the signboard in adjacent monitoring field, and the signboard in adjacent monitoring field passes through the warning light scintillation and adds the speech alarm of not going into unusual region, reminds the pedestrian not to get into unusual region, and the pedestrian can select to move ahead by detour, reduces the potential safety hazard.
Further, the processing unit is also used for sending a leaving alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard when the current state of the signboard is an abnormal state; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the leaving alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplification unit to send out the voice prompt for rapidly leaving the area.
Has the advantages that: when the abnormity occurs, the pedestrian possibly passes through the adjacent monitoring field, and the alarm information sent by the adjacent monitoring field cannot warn the pedestrian. In order to remind and protect the pedestrians, the scheme sends leaving alarm signals to the communication unit of the signboard in the abnormal state, the signboard in the abnormal place flashes through the alarm lamp, and the voice prompt of leaving the area is given, so that the pedestrians can know the situation, leave the abnormal area as soon as possible, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
Furthermore, one end of the supporting rod is provided with a test tube filled with phenyl oxalate and a test tube filled with hydrogen peroxide, and the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a test tube filled with liquid with pungent odor.
Has the advantages that: when the abnormity (such as collapse, landslide, subsidence and the like) is severe, the electronic equipment on the signboard may be damaged due to external damage such as smashing, collision, pressing and the like, and the acousto-optic prompt cannot be continuously sent out. Stated differently, in a period of time (usually several hours) from the occurrence of an abnormality to the arrival of a worker at the site, a pedestrian passing by may be in a state of being unaware of the abnormality, and may go to an abnormal area (especially, an abnormal area with concealment), thereby presenting a potential safety hazard. By using the scheme, if an abnormity enough to damage the electric control equipment occurs, the abnormity can also damage the test tubes at two ends of the supporting rod, so that the phenyl oxalate at one end can be mixed with the hydrogen peroxide to generate a chemical reaction to generate fluorescence, and the irritant liquid at the other end flows out to emit irritant odor. Through such interim warning mechanism, the region that has the potential safety hazard will send fluorescence and pungent smell simultaneously, and the improvement vigilance that people can subconsciously under such environment to keep away from this region, say that, people that pass by can keep vigilant the dangerous area that leaves under the warning of fluorescence and pungent smell, thereby avoid appearing the potential safety hazard.
Besides, fluorescence and pungent smell are convenient for workers to quickly lock the abnormal position, and timely deal with the abnormal position.
Further, the system also comprises a management end; the processing unit is further used for sending exception handling information to the management terminal when the current state of a certain signboard is abnormal, wherein the exception handling information comprises an exception analysis result and position data corresponding to the signboard.
Has the beneficial effects that: by sending the exception handling information to the management terminal, management personnel can know the situation in time and can arrive at a specific position as soon as possible to carry out emergency handling.
Furthermore, an inspection arrangement step, in which inspection items and inspection frequency of each signboard are set according to environmental factors and risk levels; environmental factors include weather and geology, among others.
Has the beneficial effects that: in order to ensure that the signboard functions as its application, the structure of each part of the signboard needs to be checked. However, due to different environments and different risk levels of each signboard, the demand degree of partial functions (such as an execution unit of the departure alarm signal) is different, and high-frequency checking is required for ensuring the normal use of the functions with high demand degree. By the mode, the checking tasks of the workers can be reasonably distributed, and the validity of the checking work is ensured.
Further, in the step of analyzing the installation depth, the soil property attributes include the dryness and humidity, the hardness and the size of soil particles.
Has the advantages that: the installation depth of each installation point position can be accurately known, and the stable state of the signboard can be kept for a long time.
Further, the stapling rod has a variety of length dimensions.
Has the advantages that: when the signboard is installed, the binding rod corresponding to the length dimension can be selected according to the analyzed installation depth, so that the exposed part of the stake rod is ensured to be proper in length, the stake rod can be stably sleeved with the main rod, the situation that the installation depth is large, the sleeved length of the main rod and the stake rod is too short, and the signboard is installed unstably is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a signboard without a display board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a signboard including a display board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a roadbed according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: mobile jib 1, branch 2, show board 3, bind pole 4.
Example one
A portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard is used in the method, and as shown in figures 1 and 2, the signboard comprises a main body mechanism, a display board 3 and a pile nail rod. In this embodiment, show board 3 is the KT board, and the plate body of KT board is stiff and smooth, slim and graceful, difficult rotten, easy processing to can directly screen printing on the board, paint, mount and cover gum picture and air brushing, be particularly suitable for being used for the content show. The display board 3 is mounted on the main body mechanism. The main body mechanism comprises a main rod 1 and a branch rod 2, and the main rod 1 and the branch rod 2 are arranged vertically; the main rod 1 is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod 1 is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nailing rod, and the length of the main rod 1 is larger than that of the pile nailing rod; one end of the stake rod is conical. In this embodiment, the stake nail pole is the drill rod, and the drill rod is as ripe product, and the cost is lower and the steady quality, and direct purchase corresponding size the drill rod can. The stapling rod has a variety of length dimensions. In the embodiment, the main rod 1 and the support rod 2 are made of PVC materials, and compared with metal, the PVC materials have very low density, so that the overall weight of the device can be reduced, and the transportation is more convenient; in addition, compared with metal, the PVC material has no risk of being rusted after long-term use.
As shown in fig. 3, a photosensitive sensor is arranged at the top of the main rod 1; be equipped with the control unit in the mobile jib 1, the control unit is STM32 singlechip in this embodiment. The display board 3 is provided with an illumination unit, and the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the illumination unit; in this embodiment, the lighting unit is an LED lamp bead emitting white light. The LED lamp beads emitting white light are multiple, even in arrangement at the edge of the display board 3, and the specific number of the LED lamp beads can be specifically set by the technical personnel in the field according to the size of the display board 3. The control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result shows that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset first frequency. It should be noted that, the power module on the signboard may be installed in the main rod 1 or in the manner that the battery box with a flip cover is disposed on the outer surface of the main rod 1. The top end of the main rod 1 is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for carrying out visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset second frequency. It should be noted that, if the visibility is lower than the preset value and the brightness is lower than the preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flash at a preset second frequency. Because the luminance is the conventional warning at night when being less than the default, and the visibility is more easy to appear the potential safety hazard when being less than the default, when the technical staff in the art sets up first frequency and second frequency, can set up the second frequency higher, promotes through the mode that the scintillation is more frequent, for example, first frequency is bright 5 seconds of twinkling of an eye for 5 seconds dark, and the second frequency is bright 2 seconds of twinkling of an eye for 2 seconds dark.
As shown in fig. 4, the installation method includes:
a point location selection step, wherein the analysis setting of the installation point location is carried out according to the site attribute and the area visual field of the monitoring field; the site attributes comprise the area, the shape, the gradient and the elevation of the site; the area view indicates the extent of the visual field to the outside.
An installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property of the installation point; wherein the soil property comprises the dryness and humidity, the hardness and the size of soil particles. Therefore, the installation depth of each installation point can be accurately known, and the signboard can be kept in a stable state for a long time.
And (3) an installation step, namely, after the nailing rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth at each installation point, sleeving the main rod 1 on the nailing rod.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
the setting mode of current signboard only establishes the signboard by monitoring area, needs the staff oneself to select the monitoring point position, like this, monitoring point position inconsistent when monitoring many times around probably appearing, leads to the analysis result to have the deviation and then influences the condition of monitoring result accuracy. In this application, can carry out the analysis of erection point position and set up according to the place attribute and the regional field of vision in monitoring field, like this, the staff can monitor at signboard department as the marker with the signboard to guarantee the uniformity of monitoring the point position. Besides, because the installation point position is obtained by analyzing the site attribute and the area visual field, compared with the prior art that the signboard is installed near the monitoring site, the position which needs to be monitored most can be reasonably selected. And partial positions are strong in hidden type, so that the positions are difficult to be directly observed from the outside when an abnormality occurs, and a disaster event (such as a small landslide) can be developed.
After the installation point position is selected, the method analyzes the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property of the installation point position, and then the main rod 1 is sleeved on the pile nail rod after the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth to complete installation. According to the installation mode, the installation depth of each pile nail rod is based on the specific soil condition of the position, the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding depth, and the stability of the signboard after installation can be guaranteed. The situation that the signboard in the prior art is difficult to keep the original shape, and is greatly inclined or even turned over can be avoided. And, because mobile jib 1 overlaps on the stake pole, no matter what the degree of depth of stake pole nailing into the soil is, the bottom of mobile jib 1 all contacts with ground, and the terrain clearance of show board 3 also can keep a better height, and the staff of being convenient for is audio-visual sees the signboard, even hidden stronger position, also can avoid the condition of lou examining as far as. In addition, the nailing rod has various length sizes. When carrying out the installation of signboard, can selecting the binding pole 4 that corresponds length dimension according to the installation depth of analysis to it is suitable to guarantee that the length that the stake pole exposes the part is suitable, can cup joint with mobile jib 1 is stable, prevents that the mobile jib 1 from cup jointing length too short with the stake pole when the installation depth is great, the unstable condition of signboard installation.
After the signboard is installed, when monitoring each soil and water conservation monitoring field, the staff only need according to the monitoring route of oneself, in proper order in each soil and water conservation monitoring field the signboard department carry out monitoring record can. Compared with the prior art, the method can ensure the consistency of the monitoring position when monitoring data; secondly, effective monitoring can be kept for hidden positions with strong hidden danger; thirdly, the signboard can keep the original state for a long time, can avoid appearing the condition of lou examining.
After the device is installed, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset first frequency when the brightness analysis result is smaller than a preset value. Even at night, when the field of vision is poor, the region position of the monitoring field can be known by the staff and the pedestrians, the night work of the staff is facilitated, meanwhile, the pedestrians can know the situation, and the stay time is shortened. Except this, when visibility is lower, the place apart from a little can't see the signboard very easily, is difficult to the accurate position of finding the monitoring of staff, then has increased the possibility of lingering in the monitoring area again for the pedestrian, and this application is through the visibility analysis to the position of signboard place to let the lighting unit flash when visibility is less than the preset value, can play the effect of suggestion to the personnel outside the monitoring area. The work of staff is convenient for, also can let the pedestrian know the condition simultaneously.
Example two
Different from the first embodiment, the system further comprises a background end and a management end, wherein in the first embodiment, the background end is a server, and the management end is a smart phone loaded with a corresponding APP.
The main rod 1 is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for acquiring the position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard, and in the embodiment, the state acquisition unit is a gyroscope; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end, and the communication unit is a 5G module in the embodiment; the background end comprises a receiving and transmitting unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a do-not-enter alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard in the adjacent monitoring field in the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard.
The support rod 2 is further provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are respectively electrically connected with the control unit, and in the embodiment, the alarm lamp is a red LED lamp. The control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flicker after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal and controlling the sound amplification unit to give out a voice prompt of the no-entry abnormal area.
The processing unit is also used for sending a leaving alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard when the current state of the signboard is an abnormal state; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the leaving alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplification unit to send out the voice prompt for rapidly leaving the area. The processing unit is further used for sending exception handling information to the management terminal when the current state of a certain signboard is abnormal, wherein the exception handling information comprises an exception analysis result and position data corresponding to the signboard.
In addition, in this embodiment, the support rod 2 is provided at one end with a test tube containing phenyl oxalate and a test tube containing hydrogen peroxide, and at the other end with a test tube containing a liquid with an irritating odor. In this embodiment, the liquid with pungent odor is 84 disinfectant.
The method in the embodiment also comprises a checking arrangement step, wherein the checking items and the checking frequency of each signboard are set according to the environmental factors and the risk level; environmental factors include weather and geology, among others.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when a certain monitoring area has potential safety hazards, the existing reminding mode is to enable pedestrians to know the situation by installing warning boards, but the pedestrians are likely to not see the warning boards at night; besides, because some abnormalities are sudden, only a normal monitoring field is needed before the abnormality occurs in the area, and then the warning board is not arranged when the abnormality occurs in the area, and pedestrians are likely to not realize the abnormality when passing through the area at night, so that great potential safety hazards exist.
In the application, the processing unit at the back end can analyze whether the abnormal condition exists according to the state data of the signboard, and if the abnormal condition does not exist, the processing unit indicates that the abnormal accident, such as collapse, landslide, subsidence and the like, occurs at the position of the signboard, so that the state of the signboard changes. At this point, there is a safety concern for the pedestrian if it enters the area. Therefore, the processing unit can send the alarm signal of not going into for the communication unit of the signboard in adjacent monitoring field, and the signboard in adjacent monitoring field passes through the warning light scintillation and adds the speech alarm of not going into unusual region, reminds the pedestrian not to get into unusual region, and the pedestrian can select to move ahead by detour, reduces the potential safety hazard. Meanwhile, by sending the exception handling information to the management terminal, management personnel can know the situation in time and can arrive at a specific position as soon as possible to carry out emergency handling.
When the abnormity occurs, the pedestrian may already pass through the adjacent monitoring field, and the alarm information sent by the adjacent monitoring field cannot warn the pedestrian. In order to remind and protect the pedestrians, the scheme sends leaving alarm signals to the communication unit of the signboard in the abnormal state, the signboard in the abnormal place flashes through the alarm lamp, and the voice prompt of leaving the area is given, so that the pedestrians can know the situation, leave the abnormal area as soon as possible, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
When the abnormity appears acutely, the electronic equipment on the signboard may be damaged due to external damages such as smashing, bumping, pressing and the like, and the acousto-optic reminding cannot be continuously sent out. Stated differently, in a period of time (usually several hours) from the occurrence of an abnormality to the time when the worker arrives at the site, the passing pedestrian may be in a state of being unaware of the abnormal condition, and may go to an abnormal area (especially, an abnormal area with concealment), thereby having a potential safety hazard. By using the scheme, if an abnormity enough to damage the electric control equipment occurs, the abnormity can also damage the test tubes at two ends of the supporting rod 2, so that the phenyl oxalate at one end can be mixed with the hydrogen peroxide to generate a chemical reaction to generate fluorescence, and the irritant liquid at the other end flows out to emit irritant odor. Through the temporary reminding mechanism, the area with the potential safety hazard can emit fluorescence and pungent smell at the same time, people can subconsciously raise the vigilance under the environment and keep away from the area, and in other words, the passing people can keep the vigilance away from the dangerous area under the reminding of the fluorescence and the pungent smell, so that the potential safety hazard is avoided. Besides, fluorescence and pungent smell are convenient for workers to quickly lock the abnormal position, and timely deal with the abnormal position.
In order to ensure that the signboard plays a role in its application, the structure of each part of the signboard needs to be checked. However, due to different environments and different risk levels of each signboard, the demand degree of partial functions (such as an execution unit of the departure alarm signal) is different, and high-frequency checking is required for ensuring the normal use of the functions with high demand degree. In the scheme, the checking and arranging steps can reasonably distribute the checking tasks of the workers and ensure the effectiveness of the checking work.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be defined by the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard installation method is characterized in that the method uses a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard, and the signboard comprises a main body mechanism, a display plate and a pile nail rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a branch rod, and the main rod and the branch rod are vertically arranged; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nailing rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than that of the pile nailing rod; one end of the stake rod is conical;
the installation method comprises the following steps:
a point location selection step, wherein the installation point location is analyzed and set according to the field attribute and the area visual field of the monitoring field; the site attributes comprise the area, the shape, the gradient and the elevation of the site;
an installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property of the installation point;
and mounting, namely, nailing the pile nail rod into a corresponding mounting depth at each mounting point, and then sleeving the main rod on the pile nail rod.
2. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the top of the main rod is provided with a photosensitive sensor; a control unit is arranged in the main rod; the display board is provided with an illuminating unit; the control unit is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the lighting unit respectively; the control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result shows that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset first frequency.
3. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of the main rod is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is further used for carrying out visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flicker according to a preset second frequency.
4. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: also comprises a back desk end; the main rod is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for acquiring the position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end; the background end comprises a receiving and transmitting unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a no-entry alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard in the adjacent monitoring field in the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard;
the supporting rod is also provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flicker after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal and controlling the sound amplification unit to give out a voice prompt of the no-entry abnormal area.
5. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the processing unit is also used for sending a leaving alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard when the current state of the signboard is an abnormal state; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the leaving alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplification unit to send out the voice prompt for rapidly leaving the area.
6. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the supporting rod is provided with a test tube filled with phenyl oxalate and a test tube filled with hydrogen peroxide, and the other end is provided with a test tube filled with liquid with pungent odor.
7. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 6, wherein: the system also comprises a management end; the processing unit is further used for sending exception handling information to the management terminal when the current state of a certain signboard is abnormal, wherein the exception handling information comprises an exception analysis result and position data corresponding to the signboard.
8. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 7, wherein: a checking arrangement step, in which the checking items and the checking frequency of each signboard are set according to the environmental factors and the risk level; environmental factors include weather and geology, among others.
9. The method for installing the signboard of the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field according to claim 1, wherein: in the step of analyzing the installation depth, the soil property comprises the dryness and humidity, the hardness and the size of soil particles.
10. A portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard is applied to the installation method of the portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard of any one of the claims 1-9, and comprises a main body mechanism, a display board and a pile nail rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a branch rod, and the main rod and the branch rod are vertically arranged; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nailing rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than that of the pile nailing rod; one end of the stake rod is conical.
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| CN114566089B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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