CN114566089B - Portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114566089B CN114566089B CN202210200030.1A CN202210200030A CN114566089B CN 114566089 B CN114566089 B CN 114566089B CN 202210200030 A CN202210200030 A CN 202210200030A CN 114566089 B CN114566089 B CN 114566089B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring, and particularly relates to a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and an installation method thereof, wherein the signboard comprises a main body mechanism, a display board and a pile nail rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a supporting rod, and the main rod is perpendicular to the supporting rod; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nail rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than the length of the pile nail rod; one end of the stake pole is conical; the installation method comprises the following steps: a point location selection step, namely performing installation point location analysis setting according to the field attribute and the field view of the monitoring field; the field attributes comprise the area, shape, gradient and altitude of the field; an installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property attribute of the installation point; and (3) in the mounting step, driving the stake posts into corresponding mounting depths on each mounting point. The application can play a better auxiliary role in monitoring work of a monitoring field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring, and particularly relates to a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard and an installation method thereof.
Background
In order to treat water and soil loss generated in a construction project, water and soil conservation monitoring work is required to be carried out during construction of the project for large and medium-sized production construction projects which can cause serious water and soil loss, and a water and soil loss monitoring field is arranged. The water and soil loss monitoring field is a field for carrying out long-term investigation, observation and analysis on water and soil loss occurrence, development, harm and water and soil conservation benefits. The quantity of elements of water and soil loss or a certain process is measured in a positioning way through a water and soil loss monitoring field, so that the water and soil loss condition of a project can be known, water and soil conservation measures can be timely supplemented and perfected, and a corresponding treatment scheme is formulated.
In general, a water and soil loss monitoring field is provided with a signboard of a water and soil conservation monitoring point so that a worker can lock the position of the water and soil loss monitoring field and monitor the water and soil loss through monitoring equipment; meanwhile, the signboard can also play a role in warning pedestrians passing by, so that the pedestrians know that the area is a monitoring field, and the stay time is reduced.
However, the conventional signboard is not ideal in use, and is usually fixed by a steel pipe and an iron sheet signboard, and the mounting method is usually that the signboard is directly erected near a monitoring field after being manufactured. Thus, although a certain area prompt function can be achieved, even in the place where the same area is not far apart, because of the differences of addresses, drainage, underground layers and the like, the water and soil loss conditions are also different; the existing signboard is erected near a monitoring field, and a worker needs to select monitoring points by himself, so that the monitoring points which are selected repeatedly before and after the monitoring points possibly have differences, and the follow-up analysis result possibly has deviation, so that the accuracy of the monitoring result is affected. Meanwhile, as the soil properties of the installation positions of the identification plates are different, the existing installation mode only needs to be used for standing the identification plates on the ground, and part of the identification plates are difficult to stably keep in the original state for a long time, large inclination and even turnover can occur, when a plurality of water and soil monitoring fields exist in a project area, workers can easily see and leak the identification plates, and the condition that the corresponding monitoring fields are missed is caused.
To sum up, current signboard can only play basic suggestion effect to staff's monitoring work, and use experience is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard installation method which can play a better auxiliary role in monitoring field monitoring work of staff.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for installing a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard uses the portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard, wherein the signboard comprises a main body mechanism, a display board and a stake rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a supporting rod, and the main rod is perpendicular to the supporting rod; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nail rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than the length of the pile nail rod; one end of the stake pole is conical;
the installation method comprises the following steps:
a point location selection step, namely performing installation point location analysis setting according to the field attribute and the field view of the monitoring field; the field attributes comprise the area, shape, gradient and altitude of the field;
an installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property attribute of the installation point;
and (3) installing, namely after the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth on each installation point, sleeving the main rod on the pile nail rod.
Basic scheme theory of operation and beneficial effect:
the setting mode of the existing signboard is just to set the signboard beside the monitoring area, and the staff is required to select the monitoring point positions by himself, so that the condition that the monitoring point positions are inconsistent during the front and back monitoring for many times, so that the analysis result has deviation and further the accuracy of the monitoring result is affected is likely to occur. In this application, can carry out the analysis of installation point position according to the place attribute and the regional field of monitoring place and set up, like this, the staff can regard as the marker with the signboard, monitors in signboard department to guarantee the uniformity at monitoring point position. In addition, as the installation point is obtained by analyzing the field attribute and the field view, compared with the prior art that the signboard is installed near the monitoring field, the position needing to be monitored most can be reasonably selected. In addition, part of the positions are strong in concealment, so that the positions are difficult to be directly observed from the outside when abnormality occurs, disaster events (such as small landslide and the like) can be possibly developed, the positions can be identified in advance by the installation method, if the risks exist, the installation points can be arranged at the positions, and the risks can be better managed and controlled.
After the installation point positions are selected, the method can analyze the corresponding installation depth according to the soil properties of the installation point positions, and after the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth, the main rod is sleeved on the pile nail rod, so that the installation is completed. According to the mounting mode, the mounting depth of each pile nail rod is based on the specific soil condition of the position, the pile nail rods are nailed into the corresponding depths, and the stability of the mounted signboard can be guaranteed. The condition that the signboard in the prior art is difficult to keep the original state, and large inclination and even turning over can be avoided. And because the mobile jib is the cover on the stake nail pole, no matter what the depth of stake nail pole nail income soil is, the bottom of mobile jib is all with ground contact, and the off-ground height of show board also can keep a better height, and the staff of being convenient for intuitively sees the signboard, even conceal the stronger position, also can avoid the condition of missing to examine as far as possible.
After the signboard is installed, when monitoring each soil and water conservation monitoring field, the staff only needs to monitor and record the position of the signboard in each soil and water conservation monitoring field according to own monitoring route. Compared with the prior art, the method can ensure the consistency of the monitoring position when monitoring the data; secondly, for hidden danger positions with stronger hidden danger, effective monitoring can be kept; thirdly, the signboard can be kept in the original state for a long time, and the condition of missing detection can be avoided.
In conclusion, the method and the device can play a better auxiliary role in monitoring work of the monitoring field of the staff.
Further, a photosensitive sensor is arranged at the top of the main rod; a control unit is arranged in the main rod; the display board is provided with a lighting unit; the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the illumination unit; the control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result is that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset first frequency.
The night vision monitoring system has the beneficial effects that even at night, when the vision is poor, workers and pedestrians can know the position of the area of the monitoring field, the night work of the workers is facilitated, meanwhile, the pedestrians can know the situation, and the stay time is reduced.
Further, the top end of the main rod is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for carrying out visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset second frequency.
The beneficial effects are that: when the visibility is lower, the signboard is not seen easily in the place far away from, is difficult to accurately find the position of monitoring for the staff, then increases the possibility that the monitoring area remains again for the pedestrian, and this application is through the visibility analysis to the signboard position to let lighting element flash when the visibility is less than preset value, can play the effect of suggestion to the personnel outside the monitoring area. The work of staff is convenient for, and the people of also can letting know the condition simultaneously.
Further, the device also comprises a background end; the main rod is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for collecting position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end; the background end comprises a receiving and transmitting unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a no-entry alarm signal to the communication units of the signboard of the monitoring field adjacent to the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard;
the support rod is also provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal and controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out voice reminding of the no-entry abnormal area.
The beneficial effects are that: when a potential safety hazard exists in a certain monitoring area, the existing reminding mode is to enable pedestrians to know the situation by installing the warning board, but the pedestrians are likely not to see the warning board at night; in addition, because some anomalies have burstiness, the area is probably a normal monitoring field before the anomalies occur, and even the warning board is not arranged when the anomalies occur in the area, pedestrians are likely to be unaware that the anomalies occur in the area at night, so that a great potential safety hazard exists.
In the application, the processing unit at the background end can analyze whether the sign board is abnormal according to the state data of the sign board, and if the sign board is not abnormal, the sign board is indicated to have abnormal accidents, such as collapse, landslide, sinking and the like, at the position of the sign board, so that the state of the sign board is changed. At this time, pedestrians may have a safety hazard if they enter the area by trade. Therefore, the processing unit can send a no-entry alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard of the adjacent monitoring field, the signboard of the adjacent monitoring field flashes through the warning lamp and adds the voice alarm of the no-entry abnormal area to remind pedestrians of not entering the abnormal area, and the pedestrians can select to bypass and go forward, so that potential safety hazards are reduced.
Further, the processing unit is further used for sending a departure alarm signal to the communication unit of a certain signboard when the current state of the signboard is an abnormal state; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the departure alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out a voice prompt for rapidly departure from the area.
The beneficial effects are that: when an abnormality occurs, a pedestrian may have passed through the adjacent monitoring field, and then the alarm information sent by the adjacent monitoring field plays no role in warning. In order to remind the pedestrians to protect, the scheme can send a departure alarm signal to the communication unit of the identification plate in an abnormal state, the identification plate in an abnormal place flashes through the alarm lamp, and the pedestrians can quickly leave the voice reminding of the area, so that the pedestrians know the situation and leave the abnormal area as soon as possible, and potential safety hazards possibly existing are avoided.
Further, one end of the support rod is provided with a test tube filled with phenyl oxalate and a test tube filled with hydrogen peroxide, and the other end of the support rod is provided with a test tube filled with liquid with pungent smell.
The beneficial effects are that: when the abnormality (such as collapse, landslide, subsidence, etc.) is severe, the electronic equipment on the signboard may be damaged due to external damage such as smashing, touching, pressing, etc., and the audible and visual reminding cannot be continuously sent out. Stated another way, during the period from the occurrence of an abnormality to the arrival of a worker at the scene (typically, several hours), the passersby may be in a state of unaware of the abnormality, may walk to an abnormal area (particularly, an abnormal area having concealment), and may have a potential safety hazard. By using the scheme, if the abnormality enough to damage the electric control equipment occurs, the abnormality can damage test tubes at two ends of the supporting rod, so that phenyl oxalate at one end can be mixed with hydrogen peroxide to generate chemical reaction to generate fluorescence, and the irritant liquid at the other end flows out to generate irritant smell. Through such interim alert mechanism, the region that has the potential safety hazard will send fluorescence and pungent smell simultaneously, and the improvement vigilance that the people subconsciously was under such environment to keep away from this region, put another way, the people of passing can keep the departure dangerous area of vigilance under the warning of fluorescence and pungent smell, thereby avoids appearing the potential safety hazard.
Besides, fluorescence and pungent smell are convenient for workers to quickly lock the abnormal position, and timely handle the abnormal position.
Further, the system also comprises a management end; the processing unit is also used for sending exception handling information to the management end when the current state of a certain signboard is abnormal, wherein the exception handling information comprises an exception analysis result and position data of a corresponding signboard.
The beneficial effects are that: by sending the exception handling information to the management end, a manager can know the situation in time and arrive at a specific position as soon as possible to carry out emergency handling.
Further, an inspection arrangement step, namely setting inspection items and inspection frequencies of all the identification plates according to environmental factors and risk levels; environmental factors include weather and geology, among others.
The beneficial effects are that: in order to ensure that the sign plays its role in application, it is necessary to examine the structure of each part of the sign. However, the required level of some functions (such as the execution unit of the departure warning signal) of each signboard is different due to the different environment and risk level, and high-frequency inspection is required for ensuring the normal use of the function with high required level. By the mode, the checking tasks of the staff can be reasonably distributed, and the validity of the checking work is ensured.
Further, in the installation depth analysis step, the soil property includes the dry humidity, the hardness and the size of the soil particles.
The beneficial effects are that: the installation depth of each installation point position can be accurately known, and the stable state of the signboard can be kept for a long time.
Further, the staple bars have a variety of length dimensions.
The beneficial effects are that: when the signboard is installed, the binding rod with the corresponding length size can be selected according to the installation depth of analysis, so that the length of the exposed part of the stake nail rod is proper, the stake nail rod can be stably sleeved with the main rod, the situation that the sleeved length of the main rod and the stake nail rod is too short when the installation depth is large and the signboard is installed unstably is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a signboard without a display board according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a signboard assembly including a display board according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a roadbed according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the main rod 1, the branch 2, the display board 3 and the binding rod 4.
Example 1
A portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard installation method uses a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard, and the signboard comprises a main body mechanism, a display plate 3 and a pile nail rod as shown in fig. 1 and 2. In this embodiment, the display board 3 is a KT board, and the board body of the KT board is stiff, light, difficult to deteriorate, easy to process, and can be directly screen printed, painted, mounted with a back glue picture and spray painted on the board, so that the display board is very suitable for content display. The display board 3 is mounted on the body mechanism. The main body mechanism comprises a main rod 1 and a support rod 2, wherein the main rod 1 is vertically arranged with the support rod 2; the main rod 1 is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod 1 is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nail rod, and the length of the main rod 1 is larger than the length of the pile nail rod; one end of the stake pole is conical. In this embodiment, the stake nail pole is the drill steel, and the drill steel is as ripe product, and the cost is lower and the steady quality, and corresponding size drill steel can be directly purchased. The staple bars have a variety of length dimensions. In the embodiment, the main rod 1 and the branch rod 2 are made of PVC, compared with metal, the density of PVC is very low, the whole weight of the device can be reduced, and the transportation is more convenient; in addition, compared with metal, the PVC material has no risk of being corroded after long-term use.
As shown in fig. 3, a photosensitive sensor is arranged at the top of the main rod 1; the main rod 1 is internally provided with a control unit, which in the embodiment is an STM32 singlechip. The display board 3 is provided with a lighting unit, and the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the lighting unit; in this embodiment, the lighting unit is an LED lamp bead that emits white light. The white light emitting LED lamp beads are uniformly arranged at the edge of the display board 3, and the specific number of the white light emitting LED lamp beads can be specifically arranged according to the size of the display board 3 by a person skilled in the art. The control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result is that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset first frequency. The power module on the signboard may be mounted by providing a battery case with a flip cover inside the main lever 1 or on the outer surface of the main lever 1. The top end of the main rod 1 is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for carrying out visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flash according to a preset second frequency. It should be noted that, if there are both cases where the visibility is lower than the preset value and the brightness is lower than the preset value, the control unit controls the lighting unit to flash at the preset second frequency. Because the brightness is less than the preset value and is the conventional warning of evening, and the potential safety hazard appears more easily when the visibility is less than the preset value, when skilled in the art sets up first frequency and second frequency, can set up the second frequency higher, promotes the warning effect through the more frequent mode of scintillation, for example, first frequency is bright 5 seconds and dark 5 seconds 'scintillation, and the second frequency is bright 2 seconds and dark 2 seconds' scintillation.
As shown in fig. 4, the installation method includes:
a point location selection step, namely performing installation point location analysis setting according to the field attribute and the field view of the monitoring field; the field attributes comprise the area, shape, gradient and altitude of the field; the field of view indicates the extent of the field of view outside of the view.
An installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property attribute of the installation point; wherein the soil property comprises the dryness and humidity of the soil, the hardness and the size of soil particles. Therefore, the installation depth of each installation point can be accurately known, and the stable state of the signboard can be kept for a long time.
And (3) mounting, namely driving the stake posts into corresponding mounting depths on all mounting points, and sleeving the main posts 1 on the stake posts.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
the setting mode of the existing signboard is just to set the signboard beside the monitoring area, and the staff is required to select the monitoring point positions by himself, so that the condition that the monitoring point positions are inconsistent during the front and back monitoring for many times, so that the analysis result has deviation and further the accuracy of the monitoring result is affected is likely to occur. In this application, can carry out the analysis of installation point position according to the place attribute and the regional field of monitoring place and set up, like this, the staff can regard as the marker with the signboard, monitors in signboard department to guarantee the uniformity at monitoring point position. In addition, as the installation point is obtained by analyzing the field attribute and the field view, compared with the prior art that the signboard is installed near the monitoring field, the position needing to be monitored most can be reasonably selected. In addition, part of the positions are strong in concealment, so that the positions are difficult to be directly observed from the outside when abnormality occurs, disaster events (such as small landslide and the like) can be possibly developed, the positions can be identified in advance by the installation method, if the risks exist, the installation points can be arranged at the positions, and the risks can be better managed and controlled.
After the installation point positions are selected, the method can analyze the corresponding installation depth according to the soil properties of the installation point positions, and after the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth, the main rod 1 is sleeved on the pile nail rod, so that the installation is completed. According to the mounting mode, the mounting depth of each pile nail rod is based on the specific soil condition of the position, the pile nail rods are nailed into the corresponding depths, and the stability of the mounted signboard can be guaranteed. The condition that the signboard in the prior art is difficult to keep the original state, and large inclination and even turning over can be avoided. And, because mobile jib 1 is the cover on the stake pole, no matter what the depth of stake pole nail income soil is, the bottom of mobile jib 1 is all with ground contact, and the off-ground height of show board 3 also can keep a better height, and the staff of being convenient for intuitively sees the signboard, even hidden stronger position also can avoid the condition of missing to examine as far as possible. In addition, since the staple bars have various length dimensions. When the signboard is installed, the binding rod 4 with the corresponding length size can be selected according to the installation depth of analysis, so that the length of the exposed part of the stake nail rod is proper, the stake nail rod can be stably sleeved with the main rod 1, the sleeve joint length of the main rod 1 and the stake nail rod is too short when the installation depth is large, and the signboard is not stably installed.
After the signboard is installed, when monitoring each soil and water conservation monitoring field, the staff only needs to monitor and record the position of the signboard in each soil and water conservation monitoring field according to own monitoring route. Compared with the prior art, the method can ensure the consistency of the monitoring position when monitoring the data; secondly, for hidden danger positions with stronger hidden danger, effective monitoring can be kept; thirdly, the signboard can be kept in the original state for a long time, and the condition of missing detection can be avoided.
After the device is installed, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to the preset first frequency when the brightness analysis result is smaller than the preset value. Even at night, when the field of vision is relatively poor, can also let staff and pedestrian know the regional position in monitoring field, the night work of staff of being convenient for also can let the pedestrian know the condition simultaneously, reduces the dwell time. Besides, when the visibility is lower, the signboard is not easily seen in a place far away from the signboard, the monitored position is difficult to accurately find for staff, the possibility of stay of a re-monitoring area is increased for pedestrians, and the illumination unit is enabled to flash when the visibility is lower than a preset value through the visibility analysis of the position of the signboard, so that the illumination unit can play a role in prompting the staff outside the monitoring area. The work of staff is convenient for, and the people of also can letting know the condition simultaneously.
Example two
Different from the first embodiment, the method further comprises a background end and a management end, wherein in the embodiment, the background end is a server, and the management end is a smart phone for loading the corresponding APP.
The main rod 1 is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for collecting position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard, and in the embodiment, the state acquisition unit is a gyroscope; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end, and the communication unit is a 5G module in the embodiment; the background end comprises a receiving and transmitting unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a no-entry alarm signal to the communication units of the signboard of the monitoring field adjacent to the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard.
The strut 2 is further provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are electrically connected with the control unit respectively, and in this embodiment, the alarm lamp is a red LED lamp. The control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal and controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out voice reminding of the no-entry abnormal area.
The processing unit is also used for sending a departure alarm signal to the communication unit of a certain signboard when the current state of the signboard is an abnormal state; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the departure alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out a voice prompt for rapidly departure from the area. The processing unit is also used for sending exception handling information to the management end when the current state of a certain signboard is abnormal, wherein the exception handling information comprises an exception analysis result and position data of a corresponding signboard.
In addition, in this example, the strut 2 is provided at one end with a tube containing phenyloxalate and a tube containing hydrogen peroxide, and at the other end with a tube containing a liquid with a pungent odor. In this example, the pungent odor liquid is 84 disinfectant.
The method in the embodiment further comprises a checking arrangement step, wherein checking items and checking frequencies of the identification plates are set according to environmental factors and risk levels; environmental factors include weather and geology, among others.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when a potential safety hazard exists in a certain monitoring area, the existing reminding mode is to enable pedestrians to know the situation by installing the warning board, but the pedestrians are likely not to see the warning board at night; in addition, because some anomalies have burstiness, the area is probably a normal monitoring field before the anomalies occur, and even the warning board is not arranged when the anomalies occur in the area, pedestrians are likely to be unaware that the anomalies occur in the area at night, so that a great potential safety hazard exists.
In the application, the processing unit at the background end can analyze whether the sign board is abnormal according to the state data of the sign board, and if the sign board is not abnormal, the sign board is indicated to have abnormal accidents, such as collapse, landslide, sinking and the like, at the position of the sign board, so that the state of the sign board is changed. At this time, pedestrians may have a safety hazard if they enter the area by trade. Therefore, the processing unit can send a no-entry alarm signal to the communication unit of the signboard of the adjacent monitoring field, the signboard of the adjacent monitoring field flashes through the warning lamp and adds the voice alarm of the no-entry abnormal area to remind pedestrians of not entering the abnormal area, and the pedestrians can select to bypass and go forward, so that potential safety hazards are reduced. Meanwhile, by sending the exception handling information to the management end, a manager can know the situation in time and arrive at a specific position as soon as possible to carry out emergency handling.
Because the pedestrian is likely to pass through the adjacent monitoring field when the abnormality occurs, the alarm information sent by the adjacent monitoring field plays a role in warning the pedestrian. In order to remind the pedestrians to protect, the scheme can send a departure alarm signal to the communication unit of the identification plate in an abnormal state, the identification plate in an abnormal place flashes through the alarm lamp, and the pedestrians can quickly leave the voice reminding of the area, so that the pedestrians know the situation and leave the abnormal area as soon as possible, and potential safety hazards possibly existing are avoided.
When the abnormality is more severe, the electronic equipment on the signboard is possibly damaged due to external damage such as smashing, touching and pressing, and the audible and visual reminding cannot be continuously sent out. Stated another way, during the period from the occurrence of an abnormality to the arrival of a worker at the scene (typically, several hours), the passersby may be in a state of unaware of the abnormality, may walk to an abnormal area (particularly, an abnormal area having concealment), and may have a potential safety hazard. By using the scheme, if the abnormality enough to damage the electric control equipment occurs, the abnormality can damage the test tubes at the two ends of the supporting rod 2, so that phenyl oxalate at one end can be mixed with hydrogen peroxide to generate chemical reaction to generate fluorescence, and the pungent liquid at the other end flows out to generate pungent smell. Through such interim alert mechanism, the region that has the potential safety hazard will send fluorescence and pungent smell simultaneously, and the improvement vigilance that the people subconsciously was under such environment to keep away from this region, put another way, the people of passing can keep the departure dangerous area of vigilance under the warning of fluorescence and pungent smell, thereby avoids appearing the potential safety hazard. Besides, fluorescence and pungent smell are convenient for workers to quickly lock the abnormal position, and timely handle the abnormal position.
In order to ensure that the signboard plays a role in its application, it is necessary to inspect the structure of each part of the signboard. However, the required level of some functions (such as the execution unit of the departure warning signal) of each signboard is different due to the different environment and risk level, and high-frequency inspection is required for ensuring the normal use of the function with high required level. In the scheme, the checking task of the staff can be reasonably distributed through the checking arrangement step, so that the validity of the checking work is ensured.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and a specific structure and characteristics of common knowledge in the art, which are well known in the scheme, are not described herein, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art knows all the prior art in the application day or before the priority date of the present invention, and can know all the prior art in the field, and have the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art can complete and implement the present embodiment in combination with his own capability in the light of the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for a person of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The method is characterized in that the method uses a portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard which comprises a main body mechanism, a display board and a stake rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a supporting rod, and the main rod is perpendicular to the supporting rod; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nail rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than the length of the pile nail rod; one end of the stake pole is conical;
the top of the main rod is provided with a photosensitive sensor; a control unit is arranged in the main rod; the display board is provided with a lighting unit; the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the illumination unit; the control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result is that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset first frequency;
the top end of the main rod is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for performing visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset second frequency;
the device also comprises a background end; the main rod is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for collecting position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end; the background end comprises a receiving and transmitting unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a no-entry alarm signal to the communication units of the signboard of the monitoring field adjacent to the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard;
the support rod is also provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out a voice prompt of the no-entry abnormal area;
the installation method comprises the following steps:
a point location selection step, namely performing installation point location analysis setting according to the field attribute and the field view of the monitoring field; the field attributes comprise the area, shape, gradient and altitude of the field;
an installation depth analysis step, namely analyzing the corresponding installation depth according to the soil property attribute of the installation point;
and (3) installing, namely after the pile nail rod is nailed into the corresponding installation depth on each installation point, sleeving the main rod on the pile nail rod.
2. The portable soil and water conservation monitoring field sign installation method of claim 1, wherein: the processing unit is also used for sending a departure alarm signal to the communication unit of a certain signboard when the current state of the signboard is an abnormal state; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the departure alarm signal, and simultaneously controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out a voice prompt for rapidly departure from the area.
3. The portable soil and water conservation monitoring field sign installation method of claim 2, wherein: one end of the supporting rod is provided with a test tube filled with phenyl oxalate and a test tube filled with hydrogen peroxide, and the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a test tube filled with liquid with pungent smell.
4. A portable soil and water conservation monitoring field sign installation method according to claim 3, wherein: the system also comprises a management end; the processing unit is also used for sending exception handling information to the management end when the current state of a certain signboard is abnormal, wherein the exception handling information comprises an exception analysis result and position data of a corresponding signboard.
5. The method for installing the portable soil and water conservation monitoring field signboard according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: an inspection arrangement step, namely setting inspection items and inspection frequencies of all the identification plates according to environmental factors and risk levels; environmental factors include weather and geology, among others.
6. The portable soil and water conservation monitoring field sign installation method of claim 1, wherein: in the installation depth analysis step, the soil property includes the dry humidity, the hardness and the size of soil particles.
7. A portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard which is characterized in that the portable water and soil conservation monitoring field signboard is applied to the installation method of any one of the above claims 1-6 and comprises a main body mechanism, a display board and a stake rod; the display board is connected with the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main rod and a supporting rod, and the main rod is perpendicular to the supporting rod; the main rod is a hollow rod at the lower end, the inner diameter of the main rod is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the rod body of the pile nail rod, and the length of the main rod is larger than the length of the pile nail rod; one end of the stake pole is conical;
the top of the main rod is provided with a photosensitive sensor; a control unit is arranged in the main rod; the display board is provided with a lighting unit; the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor and the illumination unit; the control unit is used for carrying out brightness analysis according to the received data of the photosensitive sensor, and if the analysis result is that the brightness is smaller than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset first frequency;
the top end of the main rod is also provided with a dust sensor and a water mist sensor which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for performing visibility analysis according to the detection data of the dust sensor and the water mist sensor, and if the visibility is lower than a preset value, the control unit controls the illumination unit to flash according to a preset second frequency;
the device also comprises a background end; the main rod is also provided with a positioning unit, a state acquisition unit and a communication unit; the positioning unit is used for collecting position data of the signboard; the state acquisition unit is used for acquiring state data of the signboard; the communication unit is used for sending the data of the positioning unit and the state acquisition unit to the background end; the background end comprises a receiving and transmitting unit, a storage unit and a processing unit; the receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the data sent by the communication unit and storing the data in the storage unit; the processing unit is used for analyzing the current state of each signboard according to the received state data, and if the current state is an abnormal state, sending a no-entry alarm signal to the communication units of the signboard of the monitoring field adjacent to the abnormal state according to the position data of the signboard;
the support rod is also provided with an alarm lamp and a loudspeaker which are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit; the control unit is also used for controlling the alarm lamp to flash after the communication unit receives the no-entry alarm signal and controlling the sound amplifying unit to send out voice reminding of the no-entry abnormal area.
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