Intelligent city management system based on unmanned inspection and implementation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smart city management, in particular to a smart city management system based on unmanned inspection and an implementation method thereof.
Background
At present, the work of the center of gravity of a city is moved downwards, extensive configuration is changed to fine management, basic level workers contact the masses, collect information and publicize policies, and the basic level workers also comprise a plurality of management departments, such as dozens of comprehensive contents, hundreds of comprehensive contents, and other temporary and emergency tasks, wherein the comprehensive contents comprise urban sanitation, landscaping, illegal buildings, social security, fire safety and the like. Above circumstances lead to basic level to administer work burden increasingly heavy, and in traditional city management mode, the operation comprehensive cost is high under can't live, and work strength is serious not enough, has the personnel of personnel's quantity big, different personnel to deal with the problem such as the thing precision is low, and basic level work faces "the cart is drawn to the pony".
Meanwhile, many problems and blind area leakage points are exposed in the process of urban modern management, and the real-time effective supervision on the 'high, far, blocking, dark, moving and dangerous' management chronic disease blind areas is difficult to realize through manual inspection and traditional equipment perception. Moreover, the traditional management mode is single, when an emergent emergency happens, the manual guard difficulty is high, the response is slow, the coordination is difficult, the feedback efficiency is low, and the loss is easily delayed to cause the expansion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an unmanned patrol-based smart city management system and an implementation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the labor cost is high, the traditional management mode is single, and the management of stubborn blind areas is difficult to realize real-time effective supervision in city management.
The technical task of the invention is realized in the following way, a smart city management system based on unmanned patrol, which comprises,
the perception system subsystem is used for realizing remote control, automatic patrol, autonomous event report and information check;
the comprehensive management platform is used for providing management functions of system operation and maintenance, data acquisition and aggregation, task customization, early warning event pushing, model warehouse management and airline warehouse management full-flow full-life cycle;
the smart city management industry application platform is used for providing special service application of illegal building identification, river affair inspection, city appearance and politics and gas safety detection for city management related departments.
Preferably, the perception system subsystem continuously accumulates the maturity of the model library through model training and deep learning, transmits the video data and the event data to the comprehensive management platform through a 4G/5G/WiFi/wired private network, and the comprehensive management platform performs full-process tracking processing on the urban event.
Preferably, the perception system subsystem comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle unit and a remote deployment unit; wherein, unmanned aerial vehicle unit includes aircraft, task load module, airborne AI module, 5G module and machine nest module.
Preferably, the comprehensive management platform comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data monitoring module, a real-time patrol supervision module, an AI model warehouse management module, an airline management module, a task center module, an early warning management module and a system setting module; the method comprises the steps of obtaining an AI model, and carrying out training, correction, packaging, release and start-stop of all AI models in an AI model bin management module.
Preferably, the smart city management industry application platform mainly comprises an intelligent illegal building identification module, a river service patrol module, a gas safety monitoring module, a road occupation management patrol module, an illegal parking patrol module, a scram sundry patrol module, a tourist vendor patrol module, an outside-store business patrol module and a street clothes airing patrol module.
A smart city management implementation method based on unmanned patrol comprises the following specific steps:
and (3) setting a task: the unmanned aerial vehicle task is preset through a task center subsystem in the comprehensive management platform, and the full life cycle management of task creation, safety test, release, modification and deletion is completed;
selecting a task: selecting to start a corresponding task according to actual working requirements;
and (4) flying at the airport: after starting the task, carrying out the flying of the aircraft airport;
automatic flight: the aircraft is provided with an autonomous flight control system, and after receiving the defined flight task information, the aircraft autonomously completes the flight task to realize stable flight;
intelligent patrol: in the flight operation process of the aircraft, the airborne AI module synchronously carries out intelligent analysis on pictures or videos shot by the aircraft, and high-precision target defect identification and target behavior identification analysis are realized for a service scene; the business scene comprises illegal building identification, river service patrol, city appearance and appearance improvement and gas safety detection;
and (3) event pushing processing: the aircraft sends the abnormal early warning structured event data analyzed and identified in the patrol process to the base station or the intelligent gateway through the communication module to be gathered in the early warning management subsystem, and closed-loop management of the early warning event is carried out after intelligent study, judgment and assignment;
automatic return recovery: and the aircraft automatically returns after the autonomous inspection task is finished, and the unmanned inspection task is finished.
Preferably, the closed-loop management of the pre-alarm event is as follows:
planning and constructing an event library, and converging to a comprehensive management platform: defining event attribute information for supporting intelligent dispatching of events; the unmanned aerial vehicle unit generates the analyzed and identified abnormal early warning information into structured event data in the patrol process and pushes the structured event data to the comprehensive management platform; the event attribute information comprises an event type, a responsible grid, a grid mechanism, a grid authority and an event rule;
event analysis: according to factors of the emergency degree, type and source of the event, event right determination analysis is carried out on the information by combining with event library rules, and a disposal strategy is determined;
event deduplication and fusion: judging the repeatability of the occurrence of the events through a text matching algorithm, merging a plurality of events according to a fusion rule base, and pushing the events into an automatic dispatching queue;
event intelligent dispatching: the method comprises the following steps of automatically dispatching and manually dispatching, automatically dispatching events with clear authority and clear treatment strategies to an application platform of the smart city management industry, informing event messages to a responsible grid, and analyzing through research and judgment;
event processing and feedback processing state: after the event responsible grid receives the event information, the event processing is carried out and the processing state is fed back;
checking the missed approach event of the unmanned aerial vehicle: after the responsible grid feeds back the event processing result, locking and checking the event, automatically calling event position information, aircraft hovering position information and aircraft current position information in the event record, selecting the aircraft to perform result checking, and if abnormity is detected in the re-checking process, performing early warning event pushing processing again;
event evaluation, archiving and analysis: and for the processed events, the comprehensive management platform evaluates, files and analyzes the events.
Preferably, for events which cannot be automatically dispatched and cannot be determined for specific handling units of the events in the event intelligent dispatch, a matching list is output by utilizing an event matching algorithm according to attribute information of the events and combined with historical data, and business personnel schedule the events to relevant units for processing according to the recommended matching list and business analysis of the events.
Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle unit task planning comprehensively considers the task type, the number of the unmanned aerial vehicles, the geographic environment information and the type factor of the carried load, one or more optimal routes from the departure point to the target point are formulated, and a route library is established for task management; in order to meet the urban event management requirement, the task load of the unmanned aerial vehicle unit comprises a high-precision three-axis holder, a visible light camera, a thermal imaging camera, a laser methane detector and an airborne AI module; the route planning comprises the work of compiling, modifying, integrating and rechecking a mission route.
More preferably, after the aircraft airport is flown, through the automatic management of long-range unit configuration unmanned aerial vehicle of deploying, the high-efficient automatic manipulator of long-range unit configuration, through the automatic structural design that opens and shuts, goes up and down and get and unload of aircraft nest, carry out unmanned aerial vehicle take off, descend, deposit and the automated management who charges.
The intelligent city management system based on unmanned patrol and the implementation method thereof have the following advantages:
the pain point solved by the invention is that the labor cost is high in urban management, the traditional management mode is single, and the real-time effective supervision for managing the stubborn disease blind area is difficult to realize;
secondly, by innovating a management means, the city management efficiency is improved from two aspects of economic benefit and social benefit; according to the invention, the automatic flight system enables the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out intelligent routing inspection, and urban event information is intelligently researched, judged and allocated to the urban managers, so that the requirement of fixed-time and fixed-point patrol is met, the traditional monitoring blind area is effectively supplemented, the labor intensity and labor time of basic-level workers are reduced, the processing efficiency of emergency emergencies is enhanced, and the safety and satisfaction of people are increased;
based on the existing smart city management platform and the unmanned aerial vehicle unit as a breach, the intelligent city management system gradually realizes the service applications of city management such as unattended inspection, autonomous information perception, intelligent event type and treatment judgment and the like; by utilizing the characteristics of flexibility, safety and reliability of the unmanned aerial vehicle but hidden danger, the unmanned aerial vehicle can effectively cope with high-grade, hidden, high-risk and unmanned terrain environments, get rid of terrain limitation, solve the problem of supervision blind areas, effectively reduce labor cost and greatly liberate manpower in daily repetitive inspection tasks;
in the urban management mode, the urban management system responds to the development requirements of refinement, unmanned and intelligent urban management, utilizes big data computing capacity and AI model to comprehensively manage urban resources, provides event alarm handling service for urban management, realizes affair cooperative linkage, can timely deal with and guarantee urban daily problems, major events and key activities, realizes the conversion of the urban management mode from humanization, man-machine co-treatment and intelligent treatment, and innovatively drives the urban management mode;
the invention is an effective supplementary tool of a city management system, breaks through the existing working mode of city management law enforcement patrol, enables an unmanned aerial vehicle to fully automatically carry out automatic patrol operation by an automatic flight system, realizes high-frequency normal state aerial patrol, autonomous flight line planning and free setting of patrol tasks, supplements the traditional monitoring blind area, meets the patrol requirement of timing and fixing points, can effectively lighten the labor intensity and labor time of basic staff, greatly liberates manpower, can also effectively deal with timeliness and emergent work, realizes a novel unattended law enforcement mode, and solves the working problem of few and many basic staff.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a smart city management implementation method based on unmanned patrol;
fig. 2 is a flow diagram of closed-loop management of early warning events.
Detailed Description
The intelligent city management system based on unmanned patrol and the implementation method thereof are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification.
Example 1:
the intelligent city management system based on unmanned patrol of the embodiment comprises,
the perception system subsystem is used for realizing remote control, automatic patrol, autonomous event report and information check;
the comprehensive management platform is used for providing management functions of system operation and maintenance, data acquisition and aggregation, task customization, early warning event pushing, model warehouse management and airline warehouse management full-flow full-life cycle;
the smart city management industry application platform is used for providing special service application of illegal building identification, river affair inspection, city appearance and city politics and gas safety detection for city management related departments.
The perception system subsystem in the embodiment continuously accumulates the maturity of the model base through model training and deep learning, transmits video data and event data to the comprehensive management platform through a 4G/5G/WiFi/wired private network, and the comprehensive management platform performs full-process tracking processing on urban events.
The perception system subsystem in the embodiment comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle unit and a remote deployment unit; wherein, unmanned aerial vehicle unit includes aircraft, task load module, airborne AI module, 5G module and machine nest module.
The comprehensive management platform in the embodiment comprises a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data monitoring module, a real-time patrol monitoring module, an AI model warehouse management module, an airline management module, a task center module, an early warning management module and a system setting module; the method comprises the steps of obtaining an AI model, and carrying out training, correction, packaging, release and start-stop of all AI models in an AI model bin management module.
The intelligent urban management industry application platform in the embodiment mainly comprises an intelligent illegal building identification module, a river service patrol module, a gas safety monitoring module, a road occupation operation patrol module, an illegal parking patrol module, a scram sundry patrol module, a tourist vendor patrol module, an outside-store business patrol module and a street clothes airing patrol module.
Example 2:
the intelligent city management implementation method based on unmanned patrol in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a task: the unmanned aerial vehicle tasks are preset through a task center subsystem in the comprehensive management platform, and the full life cycle management of task creation, safety test, release, modification and deletion is completed;
s2, selecting a task: selecting to start a corresponding task according to actual working requirements;
s3, airport flying: after starting the task, carrying out the flying of the aircraft airport;
s4, automatic flight: the aircraft is provided with an autonomous flight control system, and after receiving the defined flight task information, the aircraft autonomously completes the flight task to realize stable flight;
s5, intelligent patrol: in the flight operation process of the aircraft, the airborne AI module synchronously carries out intelligent analysis on pictures or videos shot by the aircraft, and high-precision target defect identification and target behavior identification analysis are realized for a service scene; the business scene comprises illegal building identification, river service patrol, city appearance and appearance improvement and gas safety detection;
s6, event pushing processing: the aircraft sends the abnormal early warning structured event data analyzed and identified in the patrol process to the base station or the intelligent gateway through the communication module to be gathered in the early warning management subsystem, and closed-loop management of the early warning event is carried out after intelligent study, judgment and assignment;
s7, automatic return recovery: and the aircraft automatically returns after the autonomous inspection task is finished, and the unmanned inspection task is finished.
The closed-loop management of the warning event in step S6 in this embodiment is as follows:
s601, planning and constructing an event library, and converging to a comprehensive management platform: defining event attribute information for supporting intelligent dispatching of events; the unmanned aerial vehicle unit generates the analyzed and identified abnormal early warning information into structured event data in the patrol process and pushes the structured event data to the comprehensive management platform; the event attribute information comprises an event type, a responsible grid, a grid mechanism, a grid authority and an event rule;
s602, event analysis: according to factors of the emergency degree, type and source of the event, event right determination analysis is carried out on the information by combining with event library rules, and a disposal strategy is determined;
s603, event de-duplication fusion: judging the repeatability of the occurrence of the events through a text matching algorithm, merging a plurality of events according to a fusion rule base, and pushing the events into an automatic dispatching queue;
s604, event intelligent dispatching: the method comprises the following steps of automatically dispatching and manually dispatching, automatically dispatching events with clear authority and clear treatment strategies to an application platform of the smart city management industry, informing event messages to a responsible grid, and analyzing through research and judgment;
s605, event processing and feedback processing state: after the event responsible grid receives the event information, the event processing is carried out and the processing state is fed back;
s606, checking the missed approach event of the unmanned aerial vehicle: after the responsible grid feeds back the event processing result, locking and checking the event, automatically calling event position information, aircraft hovering position information and aircraft current position information in the event record, selecting the aircraft to perform result checking, and if abnormity is detected in the re-checking process, performing early warning event pushing processing again;
s607, event evaluation, archiving and analysis: and for the processed events, the comprehensive management platform evaluates, archives and analyzes the events.
In the event intelligent dispatch in step S604 of this embodiment, for an event that cannot be automatically dispatched because a specific handling unit of the event cannot be determined, a matching list is output by using an event matching algorithm according to attribute information of the event and in combination with historical data, and a service worker schedules the event to a relevant unit for processing according to the recommended matching list and service analysis on the event.
In the present embodiment, in the task planning of the unmanned aerial vehicle unit in step S1, the task type, the number of unmanned aerial vehicles, the geographic environment information, and the type factor of the carried load are comprehensively considered, one or more optimal routes from the departure point to the target point are formulated, and a route library is established for task management; in order to meet the urban event management requirement, the task load of the unmanned aerial vehicle unit comprises a high-precision three-axis holder, a visible light camera, a thermal imaging camera, a laser methane detector and an airborne AI (artificial intelligence) module; the route planning comprises the work of compiling, modifying, integrating and rechecking a mission route.
After the aircraft airport in step S3 of this embodiment is flown, the automatic management of the unmanned aerial vehicle is recorded through the remote deployment unit, the high-efficient automatic manipulator is configured to the remote deployment unit, and the automatic management of takeoff, landing, storage and charging of the unmanned aerial vehicle is performed through the automatic opening, closing, lifting and unloading structural design of the airframe.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.