CN114562105B - Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall - Google Patents
Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114562105B CN114562105B CN202210395231.1A CN202210395231A CN114562105B CN 114562105 B CN114562105 B CN 114562105B CN 202210395231 A CN202210395231 A CN 202210395231A CN 114562105 B CN114562105 B CN 114562105B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- plate
- strips
- template
- supporting
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
Abstract
The application relates to a plastering-free aluminum template for a building wall, which comprises a plurality of templates which are mutually spliced and formed into a frame shape and a plurality of supporting mechanisms for supporting the templates, wherein a plurality of splicing strips are formed on one side edge of the templates along the length direction of the templates, a plurality of splicing grooves for matching the splicing strips are formed on the other side edge of the templates along the length direction of the templates, a plurality of fixing strips are formed on the side edge of the templates, fixing grooves extending along the thickness direction of the templates are formed on the side edge of the templates, each fixing strip comprises a first fixing strip and two second fixing strips parallel to the first fixing strips, the two second fixing strips are respectively and detachably connected to two ends of the first fixing strips, the two second fixing strips are respectively clamped and connected into two fixing grooves on opposite sides of different adjacent two templates, and the templates are provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms for fixing the second fixing strips. The application can keep the flatness of the wall body under the condition of no plastering.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a plastering-free aluminum template for a building wall.
Background
In the building construction process, wood boards are often required to be adopted in the construction of building structures such as walls, wall columns and the like. In the past building construction, a wood form is often used for construction, and the wood form includes a wooden panel and a support system for supporting the panel, wherein the support system includes a support rod preset on the ground and a counter-pulling screw for connecting two panels parallel to each other. However, in the actual use process, the wooden panel is easily affected by water immersion, and is easy to deform after use, so in the prior art, an aluminum template and a plastic template are often used for replacing the wooden template, so that the reusability of the template is improved.
With the improvement of construction quality, the part of the opposite-pull screw extending out of the wall body is usually required to be chiseled off and cut off, and then mortar plastering is adopted for the wall body, so that the flatness and the attractiveness of the surface of the wall body are improved, and the protruding structure formed by dislocation of the template gap and damage caused by chiseling off the opposite-pull screw are reduced.
However, in the actual construction process, structural damage is often easily generated to the wall body when the opposite-pulling screw rod is chiseled, and meanwhile, surface treatment is required to be performed on the wall body through plastering, so that the construction process is relatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to keep the flatness of the wall surface without plastering, the application provides a plastering-free aluminum template for a building wall.
The application provides a plastering-free aluminum template for a building wall, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aluminum mould board that does not plaster of building wall, includes a plurality of mutual splice shaping into frame form's template and a plurality of supporting mechanism that is used for doing the support to the template, the template has a plurality of concatenation strips along its length direction's one side border shaping, the template has a plurality of splice grooves that are used for the cooperation concatenation strip along length direction's opposite side border shaping, the side of template is provided with a plurality of fixed bars along the side of template, the fixed slot that extends along its thickness direction has been seted up along the side of template, the fixed bar includes first fixed bar and two second fixed bars that are on a parallel with first fixed bar, two the second fixed bar can be dismantled respectively and be connected in the both ends of first fixed bar, two the second fixed bar is blocked respectively and is established and be connected in two fixed slots of two different adjacent template opposite sides, the template is provided with a plurality of fixed mechanisms with the second fixed bar.
By adopting the technical scheme, when pouring is performed, two adjacent templates can be clamped in the splicing groove through the splicing strip, so that the displacement of the two adjacent templates along the thickness direction is limited; simultaneously, the second fixing strips are clamped in the fixing grooves of the two adjacent templates, and the vertical displacement of the two adjacent templates is synchronously limited, so that the possibility of dislocation in the vertical or thickness direction between the adjacent templates in the casting process and the solidification process of concrete after casting is reduced, and the surface of the wall body after casting is relatively smoother without additional plastering; meanwhile, after pouring is finished, only the second fixing strip is required to be detached relative to the first fixing strip, and the chiseling step is not required, so that the construction step is optimized, and meanwhile, compared with the process of chiseling a split screw, the influence on the surface of a poured wall body can be effectively reduced, and the flatness of the surface of the wall body is further optimized.
Optionally, the fixed orifices have been seted up respectively at the both ends of first fixed strip, the second fixed strip is inserted and is located in the fixed orifices, just the second fixed strip is provided with the connecting piece that is used for its fixed connection in first fixed strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, when in installation, the second fixing strip is only required to be inserted into the fixing hole and then connected through the connecting piece; and the second fixing strip is inserted into the fixing hole, so that the possibility that the second fixing strip bends relative to the first fixing strip is limited, and the stability in use is optimized.
Optionally, the connecting piece includes connecting block and connecting bolt, the connecting block is taken in the one end that first fixed strip was kept away from to the second fixed strip, connecting bolt wears to locate connecting block and second fixed strip and threaded connection in the pore wall of fixed orifices, the connecting block adaptation is in the profile of fixed orifices.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second fixed strip passes through connecting bolt fixed connection in the pore wall of fixed orifices, simultaneously after pouring the completion, when need pull down the relative wall body of second fixed strip, only need pull down connecting bolt with the relative fixed orifices, then insert the connecting block and locate the opening border of fixed orifices, finally wear the hole structure that establishes connecting bolt formation through the connecting block and pour structural glue or sealant into the fixed orifices in order to further keep the roughness on wall body surface, need not additionally set up structure shutoff fixed orifices such as offset plate simultaneously, when can further keep the wall body roughness, optimize the convenience of operation.
Optionally, fixed establishment includes the fixed plate and is used for the mounting of two adjacent template side edges and second fixed strip, the fixed plate passes through mounting fixed connection in two adjacent templates, the one end that the template was kept away from to the fixed plate is buckled up and is formed the joint board, one side shaping that the joint board was kept away from to the fixed plate has the butt in two adjacent template side edges, supporting mechanism includes a plurality of vertical distribution's support violently manage and be used for making the supporting component who supports to a plurality of support violently manage, it locates a plurality of joint boards inboard that are located same level to support violently manage the card.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the templates are assembled, the supporting transverse pipe is attached to the side edges of the two adjacent templates through the clamping plates, and meanwhile, the rotation of the fixing plate is limited through the abutting plates abutting against the side edges of the two adjacent templates, so that the clamping and the fixing of the supporting transverse pipe are realized; in addition, the fixed plate passes through mounting fixed connection in the side border of two adjacent templates, and the mounting still is connected in the second fixed strip in addition, when pouring concrete, when laminating the support violently manage in a plurality of template side borders, still can be through pulling second fixed strip and mounting to the wholeness when optimizing the use.
Optionally, the mounting includes the fixing bolt who wears to locate two adjacent template side edges and the fixed solenoid of overcoat in fixing bolt, encircles fixing bolt's central axis fixedly connected with a plurality of joint strips, a plurality of joint grooves that are used for holding the joint strip and pass through are seted up to the fixed solenoid, fixed solenoid threaded connection is in a plurality of joint strips, fixed plate and second fixed strip pass through fixing bolt fixed connection in the template.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass through fixing bolt fixed connection in the template at two adjacent template side edges of fixed to at the in-process of installation, only need slide fixed screwed pipe relative fixing bolt to the position that needs to be fixed earlier, make the joint strip slide along the joint groove, then rotate fixed screwed pipe and make fixed screwed pipe threaded connection in a plurality of joint strips, thereby make fixed screwed pipe with the side edge of two adjacent templates, second fixed strip and fixed plate clamp can, in the time of can reaching comparatively more convenient installation, compare in that adopts the pin to fix, can effectually reduce the influence of vibration to stability when fixed.
Optionally, the fixed plate shaping has the backup pad, the joint board slides and is connected with the fastening plate, the fastening plate overlap joint is kept away from the one side border of template in the backup pad, just the slip route of fastening plate top-down increases or reduces from the interval of template gradually, the fastening plate butt is kept away from template one side in supporting the violently pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because support the horizontal pipe laminating in the side of a plurality of templates and follow the time, the backup pad cooperation supports the horizontal pipe and can restrict the rotation of fastening plate to when the fastening plate upwards or down slides, can promote to support the horizontal pipe laminating in the template, in order to further reduce and lead to supporting horizontal pipe and template laminating insufficient problem because of joint board machining error.
Optionally, the slip route of fastening plate top-down increases from top to bottom apart from the interval of template, supporting assembly is including supporting standpipe and two at least telescopic links, support standpipe fixed connection in the upper end of a plurality of fastening plates of vertical arrangement, the one end of telescopic link articulates in supporting the standpipe, the other end of telescopic link is used for connecting ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support the standpipe and can be with a plurality of support cross tubes interconnect, further stability when increasing the use, in addition, because support the standpipe and connect in the upper end of mounting plate, and the slip route of mounting plate is from top-down to the interval of template increases gradually, when making the dismantlement mounting plate, need make the mounting plate move down, support the standpipe and can the butt in ground when installing the template this moment, can effectually reduce because of adopting the mode joint of pin joint to support the cross tube and receive the influence of vibration, when further increasing the wholeness when using, support the standpipe cooperation fastening plate and fixed plate, can make the support cross tube combine in the template comparatively inseparabler, and restrict the relative displacement of a plurality of support cross tubes through supporting the standpipe; in addition, at least two telescopic links can support the standpipe through flexible while from different angles to make support the standpipe when receiving the pressure of supporting violently pipe and fixed plate, can be further with pressure application in ground through different angles, stability when optimizing the use.
Optionally, the fastening plate is the platelike structure of U-shaped and is the opening downwards, the inboard of fastening plate is located to the joint board card, the one end that the telescopic link kept away from ground passes through two opening edges of bolt fixed connection in fastening plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fastening plate is the platelike structure of U-shaped, and the bolt can be with the both sides board clamp of fastening plate when the installation to further restrict the slip of the relative joint board of fastening plate, and can reduce the possibility that the fastening plate takes place to buckle because of bearing the load when using.
Optionally, the telescopic link includes flexible screwed pipe and two telescopic screw rods, two the opposite end of telescopic screw rod is coaxial respectively inserts and establishes and threaded connection in flexible screwed pipe, one of them telescopic screw rod is connected in the fastening plate, another telescopic screw rod is used for connecting ground, and two telescopic screw rod's screw thread revolves to opposite.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation, only need rotate the expansion screw pipe can make two expansion screw rods can slide in opposite directions or keep away from mutually to adapt to the connection support of different angles and high position.
Optionally, two the telescopic screw is kept away from the one end of fastening plate and is articulated to have the telescopic seat, the telescopic seat is used for connecting ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two telescopic screw rods pass through the telescopic seat and connect in ground simultaneously to the convenience when optimizing the installation.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when pouring, two adjacent templates can be clamped in the splicing groove through the splicing strips, so that displacement of the two adjacent templates in the thickness direction is limited; simultaneously, the second fixing strips are clamped in the fixing grooves of the two adjacent templates, and the vertical displacement of the two adjacent templates is synchronously limited, so that the possibility of dislocation in the vertical or thickness direction between the adjacent templates in the casting process and the solidification process of concrete after casting is reduced, and the surface of the wall body after casting is relatively smoother without additional plastering; meanwhile, after pouring is finished, only the second fixing strip is required to be detached relative to the first fixing strip, and the chiseling step is not required, so that the construction step is optimized, and meanwhile, compared with the process of chiseling a split screw, the influence on the surface of a poured wall body can be effectively reduced, and the flatness of the surface of the wall body is further optimized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of line A-A in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a template; 11. splicing strips; 12. a splice groove; 13. a fixing groove; 14. a plate body; 141. connecting side plates; 15. reinforcing ribs; 2. a support mechanism; 21. supporting the transverse tube; 22. a support assembly; 221. supporting a standpipe; 222. a telescopic rod; 2221. a telescopic screw tube; 2222. a telescopic screw; 223. a telescopic seat; 3. a fixing strip; 31. a first fixing strip; 311. a fixing hole; 32. a second fixing strip; 33. a connecting piece; 331. a connecting block; 332. a connecting bolt; 4. a fixing mechanism; 41. a fixing plate; 411. a clamping plate; 412. an abutting plate; 413. a support plate; 414. a fixing pin; 42. a fixing member; 421. a fixing bolt; 422. fixing a solenoid; 423. a clamping strip; 424. a clamping groove; 43. a fastening plate; 431. a fastening hole; 432. and (5) fastening a bolt.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a plastering-free aluminum template for a building wall. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the plastering-free aluminum form for the building wall comprises a plurality of forms 1 and a plurality of supporting mechanisms 2 for supporting the forms 1, wherein the forms 1 are divided into a plurality of groups, the forms 1 of the same group are spliced with each other to form a plate-shaped structure, and the forms 1 of the plurality of groups are spliced with each other to form a frame-shaped structure so as to form a mold cavity for forming the wall on the inner sides of the forms 1. Wherein the support mechanism 2 is provided in plurality and a plurality is provided around the plurality of templates 1 for supporting the templates 1 at various angles.
The clearance between any two adjacent templates 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing strips 3 which are vertically distributed, and a plurality of fixing strips 3 which are positioned between two adjacent templates 1 are vertically distributed. The mold plate 1 includes a plate body 14 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15, and a connecting side plate 141 is formed by bending a side edge of the plate body 14 towards the outside of the mold cavity. The reinforcing ribs 15 are arranged in a crisscross manner, and the reinforcing ribs 15 are fixedly connected to the plate body 14 and the connecting side plates 141, so that the overall strength of the formwork 1 is enhanced, and the possibility of deformation caused by bearing the load and lateral pressure of concrete is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, in order to reduce the possibility of damage to the wall caused by removing the portion of the fixing strip 3 extending out of the wall after the casting is completed. The fixing strip 3 comprises a first fixing strip 31 and two second fixing strips 32, fixing holes 311 are respectively formed in two ends of the first fixing strip 31 along the length direction, and the cross sections of the first fixing strip 31 and the second fixing strip 32 are diamond-shaped and the edges of the first fixing strip and the second fixing strip 32 are chamfered. The second fixing strips 32 are parallel to the first fixing strips 31, the opposite ends of the two second fixing strips 32 are inserted into the fixing holes 311, and the second fixing strips 32 are provided with connecting pieces 33 for detachably connecting the second fixing strips 32 to the first fixing strips 31. Wherein the formwork 1 is provided with a fixing means 4 for fixedly connecting the second fixing strip 32 to the formwork 1 and the support means 2.
Specifically, the area of the cross section of the first fixing strip 31 is larger than the area of the cross section of the second fixing strip 32, so that one end of the first fixing strip 31 can be abutted against the opposite side inner walls of the two adjacent plates 14, the other end of the first fixing strip 31 is abutted against the opposite side edges of the two adjacent plates 14 on the other side of the die cavity, so that the die plate 1 can be positioned, and after pouring is completed, only the second fixing strip 32 is required to be detached relative to the first fixing strip 31 through the connecting piece 33, so that the possibility of damage to the wall body can be effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connection member 33 includes a connection block 331 adapted to the fixing hole 311 and a plurality of connection bolts 332, the second fixing bar 32 is clamped between the connection block 331 and the first fixing bar 31, and the connection bolts 332 penetrate the connection block 331, and the connection bolts 332 are inserted into and screwed to the wall of the fixing hole 311. And the connection bolt 332 is parallel to the first fixing bar 31, and the connection block 331 is fitted to the contour of the fixing hole 311.
After the wall body is poured, only the connecting bolt 332 is required to be taken down relative to the hole wall of the fixing hole 311, then the second fixing strip 32 is separated from the first fixing strip 31, then the connecting block 331 is inserted into the fixing hole 311, finally, the sealing glue is poured into the fixing hole 311 through the hole structure formed by the connecting block 331 penetrating through the connecting bolt 332, the possibility of damage to the wall body caused by trimming after the wall body pouring is further reduced, meanwhile, the fixing hole 311 can be plugged relatively conveniently, a taper hole is not required to be chiseled in the wall body by additional labor, the hole formed by the wall body is plugged by adopting the sealing glue and the rubber plate, meanwhile, the connecting block 331 is adapted to the outline of the fixing hole 311, and compared with the manual hole punching filling wall body, the whole flatness of the wall body after the wall body pouring is further optimized.
Of course, in other embodiments, the connecting piece 33 may also adopt a connecting block 331 and a connecting anchor cable, one end of the connecting anchor cable is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the fixing hole 311, the other end of the connecting anchor cable is penetrated and fixedly connected to the connecting block 331 through a bolt, and the connecting anchor cable is penetrated and arranged between the connecting block 331 and the second fixing strip 32. After pouring is completed, the connecting anchor cable is only required to be detached relative to the connecting block 331, then the connecting anchor cable is stored in the fixing hole 311, the connecting block 331 is covered on the opening edge of the fixing hole 311, and finally structural adhesive is poured into the fixing hole 311 through the hole structure of the connecting block 331, so that the fixing hole 311 is plugged, and meanwhile strength of the structural adhesive in the fixing hole 311 can be enhanced through the connecting anchor cable.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to further optimize the flatness of the wall, the outer wall of the connecting side plate 141 located at one side edge of the plate body 14 in the length direction is formed with a vertically extending splice bar 11. The connecting side plate 141 at the edge of the other side of the length direction of the plate body 14 is provided with a splicing groove 12 for matching with the splicing strip 11, the splicing strip 11 is clamped in the splicing groove 12, and the cross sections of the splicing groove 12 and the splicing strip 11 are isosceles trapezoids, so that after two adjacent templates 1 are mutually spliced, dislocation along the thickness direction can be limited, the splicing position of one side of the template 1 in the die cavity is relatively smooth, and meanwhile, the possibility that dislocation occurs to the two adjacent templates 1 due to concrete pouring pressure and thermal expansion and contraction of concrete is reduced, so that the flatness of the wall body after pouring is further optimized.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in addition, in order to reduce the influence of the second fixing strip 32 on the gap between the two adjacent templates 1, a plurality of fixing grooves 13 vertically distributed are respectively formed on the opposite side surfaces of the two adjacent mutually-attached connecting side plates 141, and the fixing grooves 13 penetrate through the plurality of splicing strips 11 or the plurality of splicing grooves 12 along the thickness direction of the plate body 14, and simultaneously penetrate through the connecting side plates 141. The second fixing strip 32 is clamped in the fixing grooves 13 on the opposite sides of the two adjacent connecting side plates 141, so that when the second fixing strip 32 passes through the templates 1, the possibility of vertical dislocation of the two adjacent templates 1 can be limited simultaneously through the second fixing strip 32, and the overall stability of the templates 1 and the influence on the surface flatness of the wall body during use are further increased.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the support mechanism 2 includes a plurality of vertically distributed support cross pipes 21 and a plurality of support assemblies 22 for supporting the support cross pipes 21, the plurality of support assemblies 22 are disposed around the plurality of templates 1, and the support assemblies 22 are for connecting to the ground. The supporting cross tube 21 is horizontally arranged, and the supporting cross tube 21 is attached to the edges of one side, far away from the die cavity, of the plurality of connecting side plates 141. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 41 and a fixing member 42, and the fixing member 42 is used for fixedly connecting the connecting side plate 141 of two adjacent different templates 1 and the second fixing strip 32.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the plate surface of the fixing plate 41 is vertically disposed and one side edge thereof is attached to the connecting side plate 141, the other side edge of the fixing plate 41 is bent upwards to form a clamping plate 411, and the supporting cross tube 21 is located between the clamping plate 411 and the connecting side plate 141, so as to support and limit the supporting cross tube 21. The fixing plate 41 is formed with an abutting plate 412 at a side edge far away from the clamping plate 411, and the abutting plate 412 abuts against the abutting plates 412 of the connecting side plates 141 at opposite sides of the two adjacent templates 1, so as to support the supporting transverse tube 21.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing member 42 includes a fixing bolt 421 and a fixing screw 422, and the fixing bolt 421 is penetrated through the two connection side plates 141 of the adjacent two templates 1. The outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of joint bars 423 of fixing bolt 421, a plurality of joint bars 423 encircle the central axis setting of fixing bolt 421, and a plurality of joint grooves 424 have been seted up to the inner wall of fixing screw 422, and a plurality of joint grooves 424 encircle the central axis setting of fixing screw 422, and the inner wall of fixing screw 422 is worn to locate along the length direction of fixing screw 422 to the joint groove 424, and a plurality of joint bars 423 threaded connection on the fixing bolt 421 are in the inner wall of fixing screw 422. Specifically, the outer wall of the plurality of clamping strips 423 far away from the central axis of the fixing bolt 421 is provided with threads, and the inner wall of the fixing screw 422 is provided with threads adapted to the plurality of clamping strips 423.
When the connecting device is used, only the clamping strips 423 need to slide along the clamping grooves 424, so that after the fixed screw 422 is abutted against the side wall of the connecting side plate 141, the fixed screw 422 can be screwed to the clamping strips 423, so that the fixed screw 422 can be matched with the fixing bolts 421 to be relatively tightly and stably fixedly connected with the connecting side plates 141 of two adjacent templates 1, and meanwhile, compared with the prior art, the connecting side plates 141 are fixedly connected by adopting pins penetrating through the fixing bolts 421, the influence on the stability of connection in the concrete pouring process can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the complicated rotation of the fixed screw 422 is not needed, so that the two connecting side plates 141 are fixedly connected, and the effect of relatively conveniently and stably connecting the two adjacent templates 1 is achieved; finally, the wall flatness can be optimized, and meanwhile, construction can be relatively convenient.
Of course, in other embodiments, the fixing mechanism 4 may also be directly inserted into the two adjacent connecting side plates 141 by using a common bolt or a T-shaped pin, and then inserted into the small ends of the pins by using a pin plate, so as to fixedly connect the two adjacent connecting side plates 141 to each other.
In addition, the first fixing bars 31 are used to fix the spacing and structure between the plurality of templates 1 when installing the templates 1; in the pouring process, because the concrete applies relatively large pressure to the formwork 1, the pressure of the formwork 1 is applied to the plurality of support transverse pipes 21 through the fixing bolts 421 and the second fixing strips 32 at the moment and supported through the support assemblies 22, compared with the prior art that the concrete is fixed by the opposite-pulling screw rods, the first fixing strips 31 and the second fixing strips 32 can effectively reduce the space required by penetrating through the wall body, so that the influence on the wall body structure is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, since there is a certain difference in the splicing of the form 1 and the supporting cross pipes 21 are not standard straight pipes, a certain gap is formed between the partial form 1 and the supporting cross pipes 21 when the supporting cross pipes 21 are fixed by the clamping plates 411. In order to make the supporting cross tube 21 relatively comprehensive when supporting, the lower edge of the fixing plate 41 is formed with a supporting plate 413, the supporting plate 413 is in a V-shaped plate structure, the tip part of the supporting plate 413 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 41, the clamping plate 411 is slidably connected with a fastening plate 43, and the interval between the sliding path of the fastening plate 43 and the template 1 from top to bottom is gradually increased or decreased.
Specifically, the fastening plate 411 is penetrated and fixedly connected with the fixing pin 414, the fastening plate 43 is of a U-shaped plate structure and is provided with an upper opening, the fastening plate 43 is provided with a fastening hole 431 penetrating the fastening plate along the thickness direction, the fastening hole 431 is a strip-shaped hole and extends along the sliding direction of the fastening plate 43, two side plates of the fastening plate 43 are lapped on the edge of the V-shaped side plate of the supporting plate 413, and the fastening plate 43 is positioned on one side of the supporting plate 413 away from the template 1. The fixed pin 414 is a stepped shaft and has a small end in the middle, the small end of the fixed pin 414 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 411, and the small end of the fixed pin 414 is arranged through the fastening plate 43, the clamping plate 411 is clamped on the inner side of the fastening plate 43, so that when the fastening plate 43 slides upwards through the guide of the fixed pin 414, the fastening plate 43 can slide towards one side of the template 1 synchronously, and the supporting transverse tube 21 is pressed on the edges of the two adjacent connecting side plates 141 to fasten.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the support assembly 22 includes a support standpipe 221 and at least two telescopic rods 222, the support standpipe 221 is vertically disposed, and the support standpipe 221 is disposed in a plurality of vertically distributed support cross pipes 21. And the support standpipe 221 is penetrated with the fastening bolt 432 penetrating the fastening plate 43, so as to be used for fixedly connecting the two side plates at the opening edge of the fastening plate 43 to the support standpipe 221, locking the two side plates at the opening of the fastening plate 43 and clamping the clamping plate 411, thereby reducing the possibility that the fastening plate 43 slides downwards to loosen the support cross tube 21 relative to the template 1 in use.
The telescopic rod 222 comprises a telescopic screw tube 2221 and two telescopic screw rods 2222, the telescopic screw tube 2221 and the telescopic screw rods 2222 are arranged with the central axis, opposite ends of the two telescopic screw rods 2222 are respectively inserted and connected with two ends of the telescopic screw tube 2221 in a threaded manner, the screw threads of the two telescopic screw rods 2222 are opposite in rotation direction, so that when the telescopic screw tube 2221 rotates, the two telescopic screw rods 2222 can slide in opposite directions or away from each other in the axial direction.
One telescopic screw 2222 of the same telescopic rod 222 is connected to the fastening plate 43 through a fastening bolt 432, the other telescopic screw 2222 of the two telescopic rods 222 is hinged with a telescopic seat 223, and the telescopic seat 223 is connected to the ground through an anchor rod in use. And the connection points of the two expansion screws 2222 connected to the same support riser 221 are located at different heights.
When using, can be through the restriction of telescopic link 222 for the fixed state of relative joint board 411 is kept to the fastening plate 43, and because telescopic screw 2222 connects in the upper end of fastening plate 43, the fastening plate 43 needs to move down when supporting horizontal pipe 21 relatively not hard up, stability when can effectually increase the use, and when pouring concrete, when the trend of vertical or horizontal dislocation takes place for template 1, can make telescopic link 222 further fasten fastening plate 43, so that support horizontal pipe 21 can be relatively inseparabler pressfitting in a plurality of connection curb plates 141, thereby effectually reduce because of deformation or dislocation lead to the dislocation to take place between the adjacent template 1 and lead to the influence to the wall body roughness.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an aluminum mould board that plastering is exempted from to building wall, includes a plurality of template (1) that splice each other and form into frame form and a plurality of supporting mechanism (2) that are used for supporting template (1), its characterized in that: the novel template comprises a template body, wherein a plurality of splicing strips (11) are formed on one side edge of the template body in the length direction, a plurality of splicing grooves (12) used for being matched with the splicing strips (11) are formed on the other side edge of the template body (1) in the length direction, a plurality of fixing strips (3) are arranged on the side edge of the template body (1), fixing grooves (13) extending in the thickness direction of the template body are formed on the side edge of the template body (1), the fixing strips (3) comprise a first fixing strip (31) and two second fixing strips (32) parallel to the first fixing strip (31), the two second fixing strips (32) are respectively detachably connected to two ends of the first fixing strip (31), the two second fixing strips (32) are respectively clamped and connected in the two fixing grooves (13) on opposite sides of different adjacent two template bodies (1), and the template body (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms (4) for fixing the second fixing strips (32); the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) and fixing pieces (42) used for fixing side edges of two adjacent templates (1) and second fixing strips (32), the fixing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the two adjacent templates (1) through the fixing pieces (42), one end, far away from the templates, of the fixing plate (41) is bent upwards to form a clamping plate (411), one side, far away from the clamping plate (411), of the fixing plate (41) is provided with a butt plate (412) abutted to the side edges of the two adjacent templates (1), the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of supporting transverse pipes (21) which are distributed vertically and supporting components (22) used for supporting the plurality of supporting transverse pipes (21), and the supporting transverse pipes (21) are clamped on the inner sides of the plurality of clamping plates (411) which are located at the same horizontal height.
2. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein: fixing holes (311) are respectively formed in the two ends of the first fixing strip (31), the second fixing strip (32) is inserted into the fixing holes (311), and the second fixing strip (32) is provided with a connecting piece (33) used for fixedly connecting the second fixing strip (32) with the first fixing strip (31).
3. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 2, wherein: connecting piece (33) are including connecting block (331) and connecting bolt (332), connecting block (331) set up in second fixed strip (32) keep away from the one end of first fixed strip (31), connecting bolt (332) wear to locate connecting block (331) and second fixed strip (32) and threaded connection in the pore wall of fixed orifices (311), connecting block (331) adaptation is in the profile of fixed orifices (311).
4. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece (42) comprises fixing bolts (421) penetrating through the side edges of two adjacent templates (1) and fixing coils (422) sleeved outside the fixing bolts (421), a plurality of clamping strips (423) are fixedly connected with the central axis of the fixing bolts (421) in a surrounding mode, a plurality of clamping grooves (424) used for containing the clamping strips (423) to pass through are formed in the fixing coils (422), the fixing coils (422) are connected with the clamping strips (423) in a threaded mode, and the fixing plates (41) and the second fixing strips (32) are fixedly connected with the templates (1) through the fixing bolts (421).
5. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (41) is provided with a supporting plate (413), the clamping plate (411) is connected with a fastening plate (43) in a sliding mode, the fastening plate (43) is lapped on one side edge of the supporting plate (413) away from the template (1), the distance between the sliding path of the fastening plate (43) and the template (1) from top to bottom is gradually increased or reduced, and the fastening plate (43) is abutted to one side of the supporting transverse tube (21) away from the template (1).
6. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding path of the fastening plate (43) is gradually increased from top to bottom to the distance between the fastening plate and the template (1), the supporting assembly (22) comprises a supporting vertical pipe (221) and at least two telescopic rods (222), the supporting vertical pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fastening plates (43) which are vertically distributed, one ends of the telescopic rods (222) are hinged to the supporting vertical pipe (221), and the other ends of the telescopic rods (222) are used for being connected with the ground.
7. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 6, wherein: the fastening plate (43) is of a U-shaped plate-shaped structure and is downward in opening, the clamping plate (411) is clamped on the inner side of the fastening plate (43), and one end, far away from the ground, of the telescopic rod (222) is fixedly connected to two opening edges of the fastening plate (43) through bolts.
8. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 6, wherein: the telescopic rod (222) comprises a telescopic screw tube (2221) and two telescopic screw rods (2222), opposite ends of the telescopic screw rods (2222) are respectively coaxially inserted and connected with the telescopic screw tube (2221) in a threaded mode, one telescopic screw rod (2222) is connected with the fastening plate (43), the other telescopic screw rod (2222) is used for being connected with the ground, and the threads of the telescopic screw rods (2222) are opposite in rotation direction.
9. The plastering-free aluminum form for a building wall according to claim 8, wherein: one end, far away from the fastening plate (43), of the two telescopic screw rods (2222) is hinged with a telescopic seat (223), and the telescopic seat (223) is used for being connected with the ground.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210395231.1A CN114562105B (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210395231.1A CN114562105B (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall |
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| CN114562105B true CN114562105B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| KR100806221B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-02-22 | 김영화 | Panel form and concrete form assembly using the same |
| KR101269281B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-29 | 조은지 | Fixing structure of form pannel |
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| CN114562105A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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