CN114562105A - Building wall plastering-free aluminum template - Google Patents
Building wall plastering-free aluminum template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114562105A CN114562105A CN202210395231.1A CN202210395231A CN114562105A CN 114562105 A CN114562105 A CN 114562105A CN 202210395231 A CN202210395231 A CN 202210395231A CN 114562105 A CN114562105 A CN 114562105A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- template
- fixed
- plate
- strips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a plastering-free aluminum template for building walls, which comprises a plurality of templates which are spliced and formed into a frame shape and a plurality of supporting mechanisms for supporting the templates, the template is provided with a plurality of splicing strips along one side edge of the length direction, a plurality of splicing grooves used for matching the splicing strips are formed along the other side edge of the length direction, the side edge of the template is provided with a plurality of fixing strips, the side edge of the template is provided with a fixing groove extending along the thickness direction of the template, the fixed strip includes first fixed strip and two second fixed strips that are on a parallel with first fixed strip, two the second fixed strip can be dismantled respectively and connect in the both ends of first fixed strip, two the second fixed strip is blocked respectively and is established and connect in two fixed slots of two adjacent templates opposite sides of difference, the template is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment with the second fixed strip. The flatness of the wall body can be kept under the condition of not plastering.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a plastering-free aluminum template for a building wall.
Background
In the process of building construction, wood boards are often needed when building structures such as walls, wall columns and the like are constructed. In the past building construction, a wood formwork is usually adopted for construction, the wood formwork comprises a wooden panel and a supporting system for supporting the panel, and the supporting system comprises a supporting rod preset on the ground and a counter-pull screw rod for mutually connecting two parallel panels. However, in the actual use process, because the wooden panels are susceptible to water immersion and are easily deformed after use, in the prior art, aluminum templates and plastic templates are often adopted to replace wood templates, so as to improve the reusability of the templates.
Along with the improvement of construction quality, for a constructed wall body, the part of the opposite-pulling screw rod extending out of the wall body is usually chiseled and cut off, and then the wall body is treated by mortar plastering, so that the flatness and the attractiveness of the surface of the wall body are improved, and the defect caused by the staggered and formed protruding structure of a template gap and the chiseled opposite-pulling screw rod is reduced for repairing.
However, in the actual construction process, when the opposite-pulling screw rod is chiseled, structural damage is often easily caused to the wall body, and meanwhile, the surface treatment needs to be performed on the wall body through plastering, so that the construction process is relatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to keep the flatness of the surface of a wall body under the condition of no plastering, the application provides a plastering-free aluminum formwork for a building wall body.
The application provides a pair of building wall exempts from to plaster aluminium template adopts following technical scheme:
a plastering-free aluminum template for building walls, which comprises a plurality of templates which are spliced and formed into a frame shape and a plurality of supporting mechanisms for supporting the templates, the template is provided with a plurality of splicing strips along one side edge of the length direction, a plurality of splicing grooves used for matching the splicing strips are formed along the other side edge of the length direction, the side edge of the template is provided with a plurality of fixing strips, the side edge of the template is provided with a fixing groove extending along the thickness direction of the template, the fixed strip includes first fixed strip and two second fixed strips that are on a parallel with first fixed strip, two the second fixed strip can be dismantled respectively and connect in the both ends of first fixed strip, two the second fixed strip is blocked respectively and is established and connect in two fixed slots of two adjacent templates opposite sides of difference, the template is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment with the second fixed strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, when pouring is carried out, the two adjacent templates can be clamped in the splicing grooves through the splicing strips, and the displacement of the two adjacent templates along the thickness direction is limited; meanwhile, the second fixing strip is clamped in the fixing grooves of the two adjacent templates, so that the vertical displacement of the two adjacent templates is synchronously limited, the possibility of vertical or thickness-direction dislocation between the two adjacent templates in the pouring process and the solidification process of the concrete after pouring is reduced, and the surface of the wall body after pouring can be relatively more flat without additional plastering; simultaneously, after pouring, only need with the second fixed strip relatively first fixed strip pull down can, and the step that does not need to chisel out to when optimizing the construction step, compare in the process that need chisel out the split screw, can also effectual reduction to the influence on the wall body surface of pouring completion, with the roughness on further optimization wall body surface.
Optionally, fixing holes are respectively formed in two ends of the first fixing strip, the second fixing strip is inserted into the fixing holes, and the second fixing strip is provided with a connecting piece for fixedly connecting the second fixing strip to the first fixing strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the fixing device is installed, only the second fixing strips are inserted into the fixing holes and then connected through the connecting pieces; and the second fixing strip is inserted into the fixing hole, so that the possibility that the second fixing strip is bent relative to the first fixing strip is limited, and the stability during use is optimized.
Optionally, the connecting piece includes connecting block and connecting bolt, the connecting block is set up in the second fixed strip and is kept away from the one end of first fixed strip, connecting bolt wears to locate connecting block and second fixed strip and threaded connection in the pore wall of fixed orifices, connecting block adaptation in the profile of fixed orifices.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second fixed strip passes through connecting bolt fixed connection in the pore wall of fixed orifices, simultaneously pouring the completion back, when needing to pull down the relative wall body of second fixed strip, only need relative fixed orifices to pull down connecting bolt, then insert the opening border of locating the fixed orifices with the connecting block, wear to establish the pore structure that connecting bolt formed through the connecting block at last and pour into structural glue or sealed glue in to the fixed orifices, with the roughness that further keeps wall body surface, need not additionally set up structures such as offset plate shutoff fixed orifices simultaneously, when can further keeping wall body roughness, the convenience of optimization operation.
Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate and a fixing part for fixing the side edges of two adjacent templates and the second fixing strip, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the two adjacent templates through the fixing part, one end of the fixing plate, which is far away from the templates, is bent upwards to form a clamping plate, a butt joint plate which is butted against the side edges of the two adjacent templates is formed on one side, which is far away from the clamping plate, of the fixing plate, the supporting mechanism includes a plurality of vertically distributed supporting transverse pipes and a supporting assembly for supporting the supporting transverse pipes, and the supporting transverse pipes are clamped inside the plurality of clamping plates which are located at the same horizontal height.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the templates are assembled, the horizontal support pipe is attached to the side edges of the two adjacent templates through the clamping plates, and meanwhile, the abutting plates abut against the side edges of the two adjacent templates to limit the rotation of the fixing plates, so that the horizontal support pipe is clamped and fixed; in addition, the fixed plate passes through the mounting fixed connection in the side edge of two adjacent templates, and the mounting still is connected in the second fixed strip in addition, and when concreting, when laminating in a plurality of template side edges with the horizontal pipe of support, can also be through pulling second fixed strip and mounting to wholeness when optimizing the use.
Optionally, the fixing member includes a fixing bolt penetrating through the side edges of two adjacent templates and a fixing screw tube externally sleeved on the fixing bolt, a plurality of clamping strips are fixedly connected around the central axis of the fixing bolt, the fixing screw tube is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves for accommodating the clamping strips to pass through, the fixing screw tube is in threaded connection with the clamping strips, and the fixing plate and the second fixing strip are fixedly connected to the templates through the fixing bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass through fixing bolt fixed connection in the template at two adjacent template side borders of fixed, and at the in-process of installation, only need earlier slide fixed solenoid relatively fixed bolt to the position that needs to be fixed, make the joint strip slide along the joint groove, then rotate fixed solenoid and make fixed solenoid threaded connection in a plurality of joint strips, thereby make the side border of fixed solenoid with two adjacent templates, second fixed strip and fixed plate press from both sides tightly can, in order to reach comparatively convenient installation, compare in adopting the pin fixed, can effectually reduce the influence of vibration to stability when fixed.
Optionally, the fixed plate molding has the backup pad, the joint board slides and is connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate overlap joint is kept away from the one side border of template in the backup pad, just the interval of the slip route top-down distance template of mounting plate increases gradually or reduces, the mounting plate butt is violently managed in the support and is kept away from template one side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the support is violently managed and is laminated when the side edge of a plurality of templates, the rotation that violently the pipe can restrict the mounting plate is supported in the backup pad cooperation to when the mounting plate slides up or down, can promote to support and violently manage and laminate in the template, lead to supporting violently the pipe and laminate insufficient problem with the template because of joint board machining error with further reducing.
Optionally, the distance between the sliding path of the fastening plate and the template from top to bottom increases gradually, the support assembly comprises a support vertical pipe and at least two telescopic rods, the support vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of vertically arranged fastening plates, one end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the support vertical pipe, and the other end of each telescopic rod is used for connecting the ground.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting vertical pipes can connect the supporting transverse pipes with each other, the stability in use is further improved, in addition, the supporting vertical pipes are connected to the upper ends of the fastening plates, the distance between the sliding paths of the fastening plates and the templates from top to bottom is gradually increased, when the fastening plates are disassembled, the fastening plates need to be moved downwards, the supporting vertical pipes can be abutted to the ground when the templates are installed, the influence of vibration on the supporting transverse pipes due to the fact that the supporting transverse pipes are clamped in a pin joint mode can be effectively reduced, the integrity in use is further improved, the supporting vertical pipes are matched with the fastening plates and the fixing plates in a cooperative mode, the supporting transverse pipes can be combined with the templates relatively and are tightly, and the supporting vertical pipes limit the relative displacement of the supporting transverse pipes; in addition, two at least telescopic links can be through flexible support standpipe from different angles simultaneously to make support standpipe when receiving the pressure that the horizontal pipe of support and fixed plate, can be further exert pressure in ground through different angles, with the stability when optimizing the use.
Optionally, the mounting plate is the platelike structure of U-shaped and for the opening down, the inboard of mounting plate is located to the joint integrated circuit board, bolt fixed connection is passed through in two opening borders of mounting plate to the one end that ground was kept away from to the telescopic link.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting panel is the platelike structure of U-shaped, and the bolt can be pressed from both sides tight with the both sides board of mounting panel when the installation to further restrict the relative joint board's of mounting panel slip, and can reduce the mounting panel and take place the possibility of buckling because of bearing load when using.
Optionally, the telescopic link includes flexible screwed pipe and two flexible screw rods, two the end in opposite directions of flexible screw rod is coaxial respectively to be inserted and establish and threaded connection in flexible screwed pipe, one of them flexible screw rod is connected in the mounting plate, and another flexible screw rod is used for connecting ground, and two the screw thread of flexible screw rod revolves to opposite directions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation, only need to rotate flexible screwed pipe can make two flexible screw rods can be in opposite directions or keep away from mutually and slide to adapt to the joint support of different angles and high position.
Optionally, two the one end that the mounting plate was kept away from to flexible screw rod articulates there is flexible seat, flexible seat is used for connecting ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two flexible screw rods pass through flexible seat and connect simultaneously in ground to convenience when optimizing the installation.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when pouring is carried out, the two adjacent templates can be clamped in the splicing grooves through the splicing strips, and the displacement of the two adjacent templates along the thickness direction is limited; meanwhile, the second fixing strip is clamped in the fixing grooves of the two adjacent templates, so that the vertical displacement of the two adjacent templates is synchronously limited, the possibility of vertical or thickness-direction dislocation between the two adjacent templates in the pouring process and the solidification process of the concrete after pouring is reduced, and the surface of the wall body after pouring can be relatively more flat without additional plastering; simultaneously, after pouring the completion, only need with the second fixed strip relative first fixed strip pull down can, and need not the step of chiseling to when optimizing the construction step, compare in the process that needs chiseling the diagonal draw screw, can also effectually reduce the influence to the wall body surface of pouring the completion, with the roughness on further optimization wall body surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a template; 11. splicing the strips; 12. splicing grooves; 13. fixing grooves; 14. a plate body; 141. connecting the side plates; 15. reinforcing ribs; 2. a support mechanism; 21. supporting the transverse pipe; 22. a support assembly; 221. supporting the vertical tube; 222. a telescopic rod; 2221. a telescopic screw tube; 2222. a telescopic screw; 223. a telescopic base; 3. a fixing strip; 31. a first fixing strip; 311. a fixing hole; 32. a second fixing strip; 33. a connecting member; 331. connecting blocks; 332. a connecting bolt; 4. a fixing mechanism; 41. a fixing plate; 411. a clamping and connecting plate; 412. a butt joint plate; 413. a support plate; 414. a fixing pin; 42. a fixing member; 421. fixing the bolt; 422. fixing the screw tube; 423. a clamping strip; 424. a clamping groove; 43. a fastening plate; 431. a fastening hole; 432. and fastening the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses building wall aluminum mould board of exempting from to plaster. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building wall plastering-free aluminum formwork comprises a plurality of formworks 1 and a plurality of supporting mechanisms 2 for supporting the formworks 1, wherein the formworks 1 are divided into a plurality of groups, the formworks 1 in the same group are mutually spliced to form a plate-shaped structure, and the formworks 1 in the plurality of groups are mutually spliced to form a frame-shaped structure, so that a mold cavity for forming a wall body is formed in the inner sides of the formworks 1. The supporting mechanisms 2 are arranged in a plurality of numbers and arranged around the templates 1, so that the templates 1 can be supported at various angles.
The clearance between two arbitrary adjacent templates 1 is provided with a plurality of vertical distribution's fixed strip 3, is located the vertical distribution setting of a plurality of fixed strips 3 between two adjacent templates 1. The form 1 includes a plate body 14 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15, and a connecting side plate 141 is formed by bending a side edge of the plate body 14 toward the outside of the cavity. The reinforcing ribs 15 are arranged in a criss-cross manner, and the reinforcing ribs 15 are fixedly connected to the plate body 14 and the connecting side plate 141 so as to enhance the overall strength of the formwork 1 and reduce the possibility of deformation caused by bearing the load of concrete and lateral pressure.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, in order to reduce the possibility of damage to the wall body caused by the portion of the fixing strip 3 protruding out of the wall body after the pouring is completed. The fixing strip 3 comprises a first fixing strip 31 and two second fixing strips 32, fixing holes 311 are respectively formed in the two ends of the first fixing strip 31 in the length direction, and the cross sections of the first fixing strip 31 and the second fixing strips 32 are in rhombus shapes and are in chamfering arrangement along the edges. The second fixing strips 32 are parallel to the first fixing strips 31, opposite ends of the two second fixing strips 32 are inserted into the fixing holes 311, and the second fixing strips 32 are provided with connecting pieces 33 detachably connected to the first fixing strips 31. Wherein the formwork 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 4 for fixedly connecting the second fixing strip 32 to the formwork 1 and the support mechanism 2.
Specifically, the area of the cross section of first fixed strip 31 is greater than the cross sectional area of second fixed strip 32, so that the one end of first fixed strip 31 can butt in the inboard wall of two adjacent plate bodies 14 in opposite directions, the other end butt of first fixed strip 31 is in the side border in opposite directions of two adjacent plate bodies 14 of die cavity opposite side, in order to be used for doing the location to template 1, after pouring the completion, only need through connecting piece 33 make second fixed strip 32 pull down can relatively first fixed strip 31, can effectually reduce the possibility of causing the damage to the wall body.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connection member 33 includes a connection block 331 fitted to the fixing hole 311 and a plurality of connection bolts 332, the second fixing bar 32 is clamped between the connection block 331 and the first fixing bar 31, the connection bolts 332 penetrate the connection block 331, and the connection bolts 332 are inserted and screwed into the hole wall of the fixing hole 311. And the coupling bolt 332 is parallel to the first fixing bar 31, and the coupling block 331 is fitted to the contour of the fixing hole 311.
After the wall body is poured, only the hole wall of the connecting bolt 332 corresponding to the fixing hole 311 needs to be taken down, then the second fixing strip 32 is separated from the first fixing strip 31, then the connecting block 331 is inserted into the fixing hole 311, and finally the sealing glue is poured into the fixing hole 311 through the hole structure formed by the connecting bolt 332 penetrating the connecting block 331, so that the possibility of damage to the wall body after the wall body is poured can be further reduced, meanwhile, the fixing hole 311 can be conveniently and relatively plugged, no need of extra manual work to chisel a taper hole in the wall body is needed, holes formed by the wall body are plugged by the sealing glue and a rubber plate, meanwhile, the connecting block 331 is adapted to the outline of the fixing hole 311, compared with a manual hole-chiseling filling wall body, the flatness of the whole wall body after the wall body is poured can be further optimized.
Of course, in other embodiments, the connection member 33 may also adopt a connection block 331 and a connection anchor cable, one end of the connection anchor cable is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the fixing hole 311, the other end of the connection anchor cable is inserted and fixedly connected to the connection block 331 through a bolt, and the connection anchor cable is inserted through the connection block 331 and the second fixing strip 32. After pouring and accomplishing, only need to pull down the relative connecting block 331 of connection anchor rope, then will connect the anchor rope and accomodate in the fixed orifices 311 after, again with the opening border of fixed orifices 311 is fitted to connecting block 331 lid, pours the structure through the pore structure of connecting block 331 at last and glues to the fixed orifices 311 in to when shutoff fixed orifices 311, can also glue through the structure of connecting the anchor rope in to the fixed orifices 311 and do the intensity and strengthen.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to further optimize the flatness of the wall body, the outer wall of the connecting side plate 141 located at one side edge of the plate body 14 in the length direction is formed with a vertically extending splicing strip 11. The connecting side plate 141 at the edge of the other side of the plate body 14 in the length direction is formed with a splicing groove 12 used for matching with the splicing strip 11, the splicing strip 11 is clamped in the splicing groove 12, the cross sections of the splicing groove 12 and the splicing strip 11 are isosceles trapezoids, after two adjacent templates 1 are spliced with each other, dislocation in the thickness direction can be limited mutually, when the splicing position of one side of the template 1 in the cavity is relatively smooth, the possibility that two adjacent templates 1 are dislocated due to the pressure of concrete pouring and the expansion and contraction of the concrete is reduced, and the flatness of the wall body after the pouring is further optimized.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in addition, in order to reduce the influence of the second fixing strip 32 on the gap between two adjacent formworks 1, a plurality of fixing grooves 13 which are vertically distributed are respectively formed in the opposite side plate surfaces of two adjacent connecting side plates 141 which are attached to each other, and the fixing grooves 13 penetrate through a plurality of splicing strips 11 or a plurality of splicing grooves 12 along the thickness direction of the plate body 14 and simultaneously penetrate through the connecting side plates 141. The second fixed strip 32 card is located in the fixed slot 13 of two adjacent connection curb plates 141 opposite side to when being used for the second fixed strip 32 to pass through template 1, can also restrict the possibility that two adjacent templates 1 take place vertical dislocation simultaneously through the second fixed strip 32, further increase the holistic stability of template 1 and to the influence of wall surface roughness when using.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a plurality of supporting transverse pipes 21 distributed vertically and a plurality of supporting assemblies 22 for supporting the supporting transverse pipes 21, the plurality of supporting assemblies 22 are arranged around the plurality of formworks 1, and the supporting assemblies 22 are used for connecting the ground. The horizontal support tube 21 is horizontally arranged, and the horizontal support tube 21 is attached to the edge of one side of the plurality of connecting side plates 141 far away from the mold cavity. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 41 and a fixing member 42, and the fixing member 42 is used for fixedly connecting the connecting side plate 141 of two adjacent different formworks 1 and the second fixing strip 32.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the plate surface of the fixing plate 41 is vertically disposed, one side edge of the fixing plate is disposed to be attached to the connecting side plate 141, the other side edge of the fixing plate 41 is bent upward to form a snap plate 411, and the horizontal support tube 21 is located between the snap plate 411 and the connecting side plate 141, so as to support and limit the horizontal support tube 21. An abutting plate 412 is formed on one side edge of the fixing plate 41 away from the engaging plate 411, and the abutting plate 412 abuts against the abutting plates 412 of the connecting side plates 141 on the opposite sides of the two adjacent formworks 1 so as to support the horizontal support pipe 21.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing member 42 includes a fixing bolt 421 and a fixing screw 422, and the fixing bolt 421 is inserted into the two connecting side plates 141 of the two adjacent formworks 1. A plurality of joint strips 423 of outer wall fixedly connected with of fixing bolt 421, a plurality of joint strips 423 encircle the central axis setting of fixing bolt 421, a plurality of joint grooves 424 have been seted up to the inner wall of fixed solenoid 422, a plurality of joint grooves 424 encircle the central axis setting of fixed solenoid 422, and joint groove 424 wears to locate the inner wall of fixed solenoid 422 along the length direction of fixed solenoid 422, a plurality of joint strips 423 threaded connection on fixing bolt 421 in the inner wall of fixed solenoid 422. Specifically, the outer wall of one side of the plurality of clamping bars 423, which is far away from the central axis of the fixing bolt 421, is provided with a thread, and the inner wall of the fixing screw pipe 422 is provided with a thread adapted to the plurality of clamping bars 423.
When the connecting side plate 141 is used, the clamping strips 423 only need to slide along the clamping grooves 424, so that the fixing screw pipes 422 abut against the side walls of the connecting side plates 141, the fixing screw pipes 422 can be connected to the clamping strips 423 in a threaded manner by rotating, the fixing screw pipes 422 can be matched with the fixing bolts 421 to relatively closely and stably fixedly connect the connecting side plates 141 of the two adjacent templates 1, and meanwhile, compared with the prior art, the fixing screw pipes 422 are penetrated through the fixing bolts 421 by adopting pins to fixedly connect the two connecting side plates 141, so that the influence of the needle on the connection stability in the concrete pouring process can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the complicated rotating and fixing screw pipes 422 are not needed to fixedly connect the two connecting side plates 141, and the effect of relatively conveniently and stably connecting the two adjacent templates 1 is achieved; finally, when the flatness of the wall body is optimized, construction can be performed relatively conveniently.
Of course, in other embodiments, the fixing mechanism 4 may also be directly disposed on the two adjacent connecting side plates 141 by using a common bolt or a T-shaped pin, and then a pin plate is disposed at the small end of the pin, so as to fixedly connect the two adjacent connecting side plates 141 to each other.
In addition, the first fixing strip 31 is used for fixing the spacing and structure between the plurality of formworks 1 when the formworks 1 are installed; and in the in-process of pouring, because the concrete has exerted great pressure relatively to template 1, the pressure of template 1 is applyed in a plurality of horizontal pipes 21 of supporting through fixing bolt 421 and second fixed strip 32 this moment to do the support through supporting component 22, compare and adopt among the prior art to drawing the screw rod fixed, first fixed strip 31 and second fixed strip 32 can effectually reduce the space of wearing to establish the wall body needs, in order to reduce the influence to the wall body structure.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the support cross tubes 21 are fixed by the snap plates 411, which results in a certain gap between the combination of the partial formworks 1 with respect to the support cross tubes 21, due to the difference between the formworks 1 during the splicing process and due to the non-standard straight tubes of the support cross tubes 21. In order to make the horizontal supporting pipe 21 relatively comprehensive when supporting, the lower edge of the fixing plate 41 is formed with the supporting plate 413, the supporting plate 413 is of a V-shaped plate-shaped structure and the tip part of the V-shaped plate-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 41, the clamping plate 411 is connected with the fastening plate 43 in a sliding manner, the sliding path of the fastening plate 43 is gradually increased or decreased from the distance from the top to the bottom of the template 1, and the sliding path is gradually increased in the embodiment of the application.
Specifically, the clamping plate 411 wears to establish and fixedly connected with fixed pin 414, and the mounting plate 43 is the platelike structure of U-shaped and it is the upper shed setting, and mounting plate 43 sets up along the thickness direction with its fastening hole 431 that runs through, and fastening hole 431 is rectangular hole and extends the setting along the sliding direction of mounting plate 43, and the both sides board overlap joint of mounting plate 43 is in the border of the V-arrangement curb plate of backup pad 413, and mounting plate 43 is located the one side that the template 1 was kept away from to backup pad 413. The fixing pin 414 is a stepped shaft and the middle portion thereof is a small end, the small end of the fixing pin 414 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 411, the small end of the fixing pin 414 penetrates through the fastening plate 43, the clamping plate 411 is clamped on the inner side of the fastening plate 43, so that when the fastening plate 43 slides upwards through the guiding of the fixing pin 414, the fastening plate 43 can synchronously slide towards one side of the formwork 1, and the supporting transverse pipe 21 is pressed on the edges of the two adjacent connecting side plates 141 and fastened.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the support assembly 22 includes a vertical support pipe 221 and at least two telescopic rods 222, the vertical support pipe 221 is vertically disposed, and the vertical support pipe 221 is attached to a plurality of horizontal support pipes 21 that are vertically distributed. And the support vertical pipe 221 is provided with a fastening bolt 432 penetrating through the fastening plate 43 in a penetrating manner, so as to fixedly connect two side plates of the opening edge of the fastening plate 43 to the support vertical pipe 221, and simultaneously lock the two side plates of the opening of the fastening plate 43 and clamp the clamping plate 411, thereby reducing the possibility that the fastening plate 43 slides downwards to cause the loosening of the support horizontal pipe 21 relative to the formwork 1 during use.
The telescopic rod 222 comprises a telescopic solenoid 2221 and two telescopic screws 2222, the telescopic solenoid 2221 and the telescopic screws 2222 are arranged on the same central axis, the opposite ends of the two telescopic screws 2222 are respectively inserted into the two ends of the telescopic solenoid 2221 and are in threaded connection with the two ends of the telescopic solenoid 2221, and the rotating directions of the threads of the two telescopic screws 2222 are opposite, so that when the telescopic solenoid 2221 rotates, the two telescopic screws 2222 can slide in opposite directions or away from each other in the axial direction.
One telescopic screw 2222 of the same telescopic rod 222 is connected to the fastening plate 43 through a fastening bolt 432, and the other telescopic screw 2222 of the two telescopic rods 222 is hinged with a telescopic seat 223, and the telescopic seat 223 is connected to the ground through an anchor rod when in use. And the connection points of the two telescopic screws 2222 connected to the same support riser 221 are located at different heights.
When using, can pass through the restriction of telescopic link 222, make mounting plate 43 keep the fixed state of relative joint board 411, and because telescopic screw 2222 connects in the upper end of mounting plate 43, mounting plate 43 need move down when violently managing 21 is not hard up to the support relatively, stability when can effectual increase uses, and when concreting, when template 1 takes place the trend of vertical or horizontally dislocation, can make telescopic link 222 further do the fastening to mounting plate 43, so that violently manage 21 can be relative inseparabler pressfitting in a plurality of curb plate 141 of connecting, thereby effectual reduction leads to taking place the influence that the dislocation leads to the wall body roughness because of deformation or dislocation between the adjacent template 1.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building wall exempts from aluminium template of plastering, includes template (1) and a plurality of supporting mechanism (2) that are used for doing support to template (1) that a plurality of concatenation shaping each other are the frame form, its characterized in that: a plurality of splicing strips (11) are formed on one side edge of the template (1) along the length direction, a plurality of splicing grooves (12) used for matching with the splicing strips (11) are formed on the other side edge of the template (1) along the length direction, a plurality of fixing strips (3) are arranged on the side edge of the template (1), a fixing groove (13) extending along the thickness direction of the template (1) is arranged on the side edge of the template (1), the fixing strips (3) comprise first fixing strips (31) and two second fixing strips (32) parallel to the first fixing strips (31), the two second fixing strips (32) are detachably connected to two ends of the first fixing strips (31) respectively, the two second fixing strips (32) are clamped and connected in two fixing grooves (13) on opposite sides of two adjacent templates (1) respectively, the template (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms (4) for fixing the second fixing strips (32).
2. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 1, wherein: fixing holes (311) are respectively formed in two ends of the first fixing strip (31), the second fixing strip (32) is inserted into the fixing holes (311), and a connecting piece (33) used for fixedly connecting the second fixing strip (32) to the first fixing strip (31) is arranged on the second fixing strip (32).
3. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 2, wherein: connecting piece (33) are including connecting block (331) and connecting bolt (332), the one end of keeping away from first fixed strip (31) in second fixed strip (32) is set up in connecting block (331), connecting bolt (332) wear to locate connecting block (331) and second fixed strip (32) and threaded connection in the pore wall of fixed orifices (311), connecting block (331) adaptation is in the profile of fixed orifices (311).
4. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 1, wherein: fixing mechanism (4) include fixed plate (41) and be used for with two adjacent template (1) side edges and fixed mounting (42) of second fixed strip (32), fixed plate (41) are through mounting (42) fixed connection in two adjacent template (1), the one end bending type up that the template was kept away from in fixed plate (41) becomes joint board (411), one side shaping that joint board (411) were kept away from in fixed plate (41) has butt joint board (412) in two adjacent template (1) side edges, supporting mechanism (2) include a plurality of vertical distribution's the horizontal pipe of support (21) and be used for doing supporting assembly (22) to a plurality of horizontal pipes of support (21), horizontal pipe of support (21) card is located a plurality of joint boards (411) inboards that are located same level.
5. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 4, wherein: fixing piece (42) encircle including wearing to locate two adjacent template (1) side border fixing bolt (421) and overcoat in fixing solenoid (422) of fixing bolt (421), fixing bolt (421) a plurality of joint strips (423) of the central axis fixedly connected with, a plurality of joint grooves (424) that are used for holding joint strip (423) and pass through are seted up in fixing solenoid (422), fixing solenoid (422) threaded connection is in a plurality of joint strips (423), fixing plate (41) and second fixed strip (32) are through fixing bolt (421) fixed connection in template (1).
6. The building wall plastering-free aluminum formwork of claim 4, wherein: the fixed plate (41) is formed with a supporting plate (413), the clamping plate (411) is connected with a fastening plate (43) in a sliding mode, the fastening plate (43) is connected to one side edge, away from the template (1), of the supporting plate (413) in an overlapping mode, the sliding path of the fastening plate (43) is gradually increased or decreased from the distance between the top to the bottom of the template (1), and the fastening plate (43) abuts against one side, away from the template (1), of the supporting transverse pipe (21).
7. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 6, wherein: the distance between the sliding path of the fastening plate (43) and the template (1) from top to bottom is gradually increased, the support assembly (22) comprises a support vertical pipe (221) and at least two telescopic rods (222), the support vertical pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fastening plates (43) which are vertically arranged, one end of each telescopic rod (222) is hinged to the support vertical pipe (221), and the other end of each telescopic rod (222) is used for being connected with the ground.
8. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 7, wherein: fastening plate (43) are the platelike structure of U-shaped and for the opening down, the inboard of fastening plate (43) is located in joint board (411) card, bolt fixed connection is passed through in two opening borders of fastening plate (43) to the one end that ground was kept away from in telescopic link (222).
9. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 7, wherein: the telescopic rod (222) comprises a telescopic solenoid (2221) and two telescopic screws (2222), the opposite ends of the two telescopic screws (2222) are coaxially inserted into the telescopic solenoid (2221) and are in threaded connection with the telescopic solenoid (2221), one telescopic screw (2222) is connected to the fastening plate (43), the other telescopic screw (2222) is used for being connected with the ground, and the thread turning directions of the two telescopic screws (2222) are opposite.
10. The plastering-free aluminum formwork for building walls according to claim 9, wherein: two the one end that fastening plate (43) was kept away from in flexible screw rod (2222) articulates there is flexible seat (223), flexible seat (223) are used for connecting ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210395231.1A CN114562105B (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210395231.1A CN114562105B (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114562105A true CN114562105A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| CN114562105B CN114562105B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=81721536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210395231.1A Active CN114562105B (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Plastering-free aluminum template for building wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114562105B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100806221B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-02-22 | 김영화 | Panel form and concrete form assembly using the same |
| KR101269281B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-29 | 조은지 | Fixing structure of form pannel |
| CN111379410A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 广东现代建筑设计与顾问有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template installation structure of exempting from to plaster |
| CN212317505U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-01-08 | 青岛金沙滩建设集团有限公司 | Combined type opposite-penetrating pull rod for house construction |
| CN113605679A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-05 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Plastering-free supporting device for assembled building aluminum alloy template and construction method |
| CN214658747U (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-11-09 | 河北浩德建筑安装工程有限公司 | Wood formwork for building engineering convenient to install and detach |
| CN214885550U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-26 | 北京建企动力科技工程有限公司 | Template fixing device for building engineering |
| CN215212320U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-12-17 | 广东中城建设集团有限公司 | Wall form support system |
| CN215631591U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-01-25 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Aluminum frame bamboo mold frame system convenient to disassemble and assemble |
-
2022
- 2022-04-15 CN CN202210395231.1A patent/CN114562105B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100806221B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-02-22 | 김영화 | Panel form and concrete form assembly using the same |
| KR101269281B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-29 | 조은지 | Fixing structure of form pannel |
| CN111379410A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 广东现代建筑设计与顾问有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template installation structure of exempting from to plaster |
| CN212317505U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-01-08 | 青岛金沙滩建设集团有限公司 | Combined type opposite-penetrating pull rod for house construction |
| CN214658747U (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-11-09 | 河北浩德建筑安装工程有限公司 | Wood formwork for building engineering convenient to install and detach |
| CN215631591U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-01-25 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Aluminum frame bamboo mold frame system convenient to disassemble and assemble |
| CN214885550U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-26 | 北京建企动力科技工程有限公司 | Template fixing device for building engineering |
| CN215212320U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-12-17 | 广东中城建设集团有限公司 | Wall form support system |
| CN113605679A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-05 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Plastering-free supporting device for assembled building aluminum alloy template and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114562105B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207582956U (en) | A kind of one-time formed constructing device of concrete window tongue and groove | |
| CN110541565A (en) | Aluminum-wood combined structure for root of non-standard layer wall column and construction method | |
| CN204960950U (en) | Two grommets in tunnel bury fixed combination steel mould of open and flat butt clamp of formula waterstop in to | |
| CN111021712B (en) | Damper cantilever wall template reinforcing mechanism and using method thereof | |
| CN209958206U (en) | Cast-in-situ box girder template | |
| CN108060774A (en) | Exempt from punch template system and its construction method | |
| CN113090015B (en) | Beam plate post-cast strip formwork supporting method | |
| CN114109028A (en) | Shear wall deformation joint template construction structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN114562105A (en) | Building wall plastering-free aluminum template | |
| CN211229504U (en) | A template for building self preservation temperature usefulness | |
| CN210910473U (en) | Prevent edge leakage and pour template | |
| CN221001950U (en) | Integral template for building deformation joint | |
| CN210421927U (en) | Cast-in-place linkage segment template strutting arrangement of instrument formula concrete superimposed sheet | |
| CN112482636A (en) | Underground assembly type station cast-in-place beam formwork-free structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN206220482U (en) | A kind of cast-in-situ wall template support system | |
| CN218406505U (en) | Windowsill beam template self-control simple and easy reinforcement instrument | |
| CN214995933U (en) | Scaffold wall connecting piece wood formwork structure | |
| CN220434204U (en) | Assembled building templates | |
| CN213508063U (en) | Bridge guardrail template structure | |
| CN217631274U (en) | Bracket template system that supports is exempted from to piece together soon | |
| CN217128969U (en) | Building template clamp | |
| CN210013474U (en) | Deviation prevention device for aluminum mould K plate | |
| CN217079775U (en) | Beam column structure of assembled building | |
| CN216422938U (en) | Clamp device for adjusting support protection distance of template | |
| CN214658796U (en) | Concrete reverse-edge one-time pouring reinforcing member |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |