CN114559691B - Clamps for non-pneumatic tires - Google Patents
Clamps for non-pneumatic tires Download PDFInfo
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- CN114559691B CN114559691B CN202210241196.8A CN202210241196A CN114559691B CN 114559691 B CN114559691 B CN 114559691B CN 202210241196 A CN202210241196 A CN 202210241196A CN 114559691 B CN114559691 B CN 114559691B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/02—Solid tyres ; Moulds therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/02—Assembly jigs
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及夹具工装技术领域,尤其涉及一种免充气轮胎用夹具。The present disclosure relates to the field of clamp tooling technology, in particular to a clamp for a non-pneumatic tire.
背景技术Background technique
目前使用的免充气轮胎普遍分为两种,一种是支撑体、轮辋和外胎一体成型,另一种是支撑体、轮辋和外胎分别加工生产,最后组合安装,形成免充气轮胎产品;由于后者其加工方式简单,成本低等特点,所以目前使用的免充气轮胎形式采用后者较多。The non-pneumatic tires currently used are generally divided into two types, one is that the support body, the rim and the outer tire are integrally formed, and the other is that the support body, the rim and the outer tire are processed and produced separately, and finally combined and installed to form a non-pneumatic tire product; The former has the characteristics of simple processing method and low cost, so the latter is mostly used in the form of non-pneumatic tires currently used.
现在技术普遍是将免充气轮胎中支撑体、轮辋和外胎采用粘接的方式连接成一体,但是目前使用的免充气轮胎中的支撑体数量较多,把支撑体逐个与轮辋和外胎粘接的过程过于复杂,步骤繁琐且准确率低,产品的生产效率较低,无法适应市场化需求。The current technology is generally to connect the support body, rim and outer tire in the non-pneumatic tire by bonding. The process is too complicated, the steps are cumbersome and the accuracy rate is low, the production efficiency of the product is low, and it cannot meet the market demand.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开提供了一种免充气轮胎用夹具。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a clamp for a non-pneumatic tire.
本公开提供了一种免充气轮胎用夹具,包括:第一夹具、第二夹具、第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件;The present disclosure provides a clamp for a non-pneumatic tire, including: a first clamp, a second clamp, a first drive assembly and a second drive assembly;
所述第一夹具用于固定支撑体靠近轮辋的端部;The first clamp is used to fix the end of the support close to the rim;
所述第二夹具用于固定所述支撑体靠近外胎的端部;The second clamp is used to fix the end of the support close to the tire;
所述第一驱动组件用于驱动所述第一夹具带动所述支撑体靠近或远离所述轮辋;The first drive assembly is used to drive the first clamp to drive the support body close to or away from the rim;
所述第二驱动组件用于驱动所述第二夹具带动所述支撑体靠近或远离所述外胎。The second drive assembly is used to drive the second clamp to drive the support body close to or away from the tire.
可选的,所述第一驱动组件包括第一驱动结构和第一传动组件;所述第一驱动结构和所述第一传动组件传动连接,所述第一传动组件与所述第一夹具传动连接;Optionally, the first drive assembly includes a first drive structure and a first transmission assembly; the first drive structure is in transmission connection with the first transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is in transmission with the first clamp connect;
所述第二驱动组件包括第二驱动结构和第二传动组件;所述第二驱动结构和所述第二传动组件传动连接,所述第二传动组件与所述第二夹具传动连接。The second driving assembly includes a second driving structure and a second transmission assembly; the second driving structure is in transmission connection with the second transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the second clamp.
可选的,所述第一传动组件包括第一固定盘、第一转动盘和第一滑动件;所述第一滑动件与所述第一固定盘滑动连接,所述第一滑动件远离所述第一固定盘的一端与所述第一夹具连接;所述第一转动盘与所述第一固定盘转动连接,所述第一驱动结构用于驱动所述第一转动盘转动,所述第一转动盘上开设有与所述第一转动盘的径向成设定角度的第一滑槽,所述第一滑动件上设有与所述第一滑槽滑动配合的第一滑动柱;Optionally, the first transmission assembly includes a first fixed plate, a first rotating plate and a first sliding member; the first sliding member is slidably connected to the first fixed plate, and the first sliding member is away from the One end of the first fixed disk is connected to the first clamp; the first rotating disk is connected to the first fixed disk in rotation, and the first driving structure is used to drive the first rotating disk to rotate. The first rotating disk is provided with a first chute at a set angle with the radial direction of the first rotating disk, and the first sliding member is provided with a first sliding column that is slidably matched with the first chute ;
所述第二传动组件包括第二固定盘、第二转动盘和第二滑动件;所述第二滑动件与所述第二固定盘滑动连接,所述第二滑动件远离所述第二固定盘的一端与所述第二夹具连接;所述第二转动盘与所述第二固定盘转动连接,所述第二驱动结构用于驱动所述第二转动盘转动,所述第二转动盘上开设有与所述第二转动盘的径向成设定角度的第二滑槽,所述第二滑动件上设有与所述第二滑槽滑动配合的第二滑动柱。The second transmission assembly includes a second fixed disk, a second rotating disk and a second sliding member; the second sliding member is slidably connected to the second fixed disk, and the second sliding member is away from the second fixed disk. One end of the disc is connected to the second fixture; the second rotating disc is rotationally connected to the second fixed disc, and the second driving structure is used to drive the second rotating disc to rotate, and the second rotating disc A second chute is formed on the upper part at a set angle with the radial direction of the second rotating disk, and a second sliding post is provided on the second sliding member to slidably cooperate with the second chute.
可选的,还包括换挡组件,所述换挡组件包括连接件、第一传动结构和第二传动结构;所述连接件用于连接所述第一驱动结构和所述第二驱动结构,所述第一传动结构用于连接所述第一驱动结构和所述第一传动组件,所述第二传动结构用于连接所述第二驱动结构和所述第二传动组件。Optionally, a shifting assembly is also included, the shifting assembly includes a connecting piece, a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure; the connecting piece is used to connect the first driving structure and the second driving structure, The first transmission structure is used for connecting the first driving structure and the first transmission assembly, and the second transmission structure is used for connecting the second driving structure and the second transmission assembly.
可选的,所述第一驱动结构和所述第二驱动结构均为转轴,所述第一驱动结构和所述第二驱动结构同轴设置;所述第一传动结构包括第一主动齿轮和第一从动齿轮,所述第一主动齿轮与所述第一驱动结构连接,所述第一从动齿轮与所述第一转动盘连接;所述第二传动结构包括第二主动齿轮和第二从动齿轮,所述第二主动齿轮与所述第二驱动结构连接,所述第二从动齿轮与所述第二转动盘连接;所述连接件沿所述转轴的轴向移动来控制所述第一主动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合和/或所述第二主动齿轮与所述第二从动齿轮啮合。Optionally, both the first driving structure and the second driving structure are rotating shafts, and the first driving structure and the second driving structure are arranged coaxially; the first transmission structure includes a first driving gear and The first driven gear, the first driving gear is connected with the first driving structure, and the first driven gear is connected with the first rotating disk; the second transmission structure includes a second driving gear and a first driving structure. Two driven gears, the second driving gear is connected with the second driving structure, the second driven gear is connected with the second rotating disk; the connecting member moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft to control The first driving gear meshes with the first driven gear and/or the second driving gear meshes with the second driven gear.
可选的,还包括顶壳、第一锁件和第二锁件;所述顶壳安装在所述第一固定盘和/或所述第二固定盘上,所述第一锁件和所述第二锁件对应的安装在所述第一转动盘和所述第二转动盘上,所述第一锁件和所述第二锁件均设有与所述顶壳连接的锁止部,两个所述锁止部对应的用于固定所述第一锁件与所述顶壳和所述第二锁件与所述顶壳。Optionally, it also includes a top case, a first lock and a second lock; the top case is installed on the first fixed plate and/or the second fixed plate, the first lock and the The second lock piece is correspondingly installed on the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, and both the first lock piece and the second lock piece are provided with locking parts connected with the top case The two locking parts are correspondingly used to fix the first lock part and the top case and the second lock part and the top case.
可选的,所述第一夹具包括第一连接板和多个第一夹持臂;所述第二夹具包括第二连接板和多个第二夹持臂;所述第一连接板与所述第一滑动件连接;多个所述第一夹持臂设置在所述第一连接板上,并用于夹持固定所述支撑体靠近所述轮辋的端部;所述第二连接板与所述第二滑动件连接;多个所述第二夹持臂设置在所述第二连接板上,并用于夹持固定所述支撑体靠近所述外胎的端部。Optionally, the first clamp includes a first connecting plate and a plurality of first clamping arms; the second clamp includes a second connecting plate and a plurality of second clamping arms; the first connecting plate and the The first slider is connected; a plurality of the first clamping arms are arranged on the first connecting plate, and are used to clamp and fix the end of the support body close to the rim; the second connecting plate and The second sliding member is connected; a plurality of the second clamping arms are arranged on the second connecting plate, and are used for clamping and fixing the end of the supporting body close to the tire.
可选的,还包括支架,所述支架上设有用于安装所述轮辋的安装架,所述第一传动组件和所述第二传动组件均安装在所述支架上,所述支架、所述轮辋、所述安装架、所述第一传动组件和所述第二传动组件同轴设置。Optionally, it also includes a bracket, the bracket is provided with a mounting frame for installing the rim, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are installed on the bracket, the bracket, the The rim, the mounting frame, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are arranged coaxially.
可选的,还包括硫化组件,所述硫化组件包括加热盘和气缸组件,所述加热盘内设有导热介质,所述气缸组件用于驱动所述加热盘靠近或远离轮胎。Optionally, a vulcanization assembly is also included, the vulcanization assembly includes a heating plate and a cylinder assembly, the heating plate is provided with a heat-conducting medium, and the cylinder assembly is used to drive the heating plate close to or away from the tire.
可选的,所述气缸组件的数量为多组;多组所述气缸组件的活动端均与所述加热盘铰接,固定端均与所述支架铰接。Optionally, there are multiple sets of cylinder assemblies; the movable ends of the multiple sets of cylinder assemblies are all hinged to the heating plate, and the fixed ends are all hinged to the bracket.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages:
本公开提供的免充气轮胎用夹具,能够利用第一驱动组件控制第一夹具夹持支撑体并使其紧贴轮辋,同时能够利用第二驱动组件控制第二夹具夹持支撑体并使其紧贴外胎;能够使支撑体同时或分步完成与轮辋和外胎的连接加工工作,显著地提高该免充气轮胎的加工效率,而且通过第一夹具和第二夹具的设置,能够使整个加工过程更加可靠、稳定,保证加工生产的可靠性和安全性,还能简化加工步骤、降低废品率。The clamp for air-free tires provided by the present disclosure can use the first drive assembly to control the first clamp to clamp the support body and make it close to the rim, and at the same time can use the second drive assembly to control the second clamp to clamp the support body and make it tight. Sticking the tire; can make the supporting body complete the connection processing work with the rim and the tire at the same time or step by step, significantly improve the processing efficiency of the non-pneumatic tire, and through the setting of the first clamp and the second clamp, the whole processing process can be made more efficient. Reliable and stable, ensuring the reliability and safety of processing and production, and simplifying the processing steps and reducing the scrap rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本公开实施例所述的免充气轮胎用夹具的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clamp for a non-pneumatic tire described in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例所述的免充气轮胎用夹具内部的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the clamp for a non-inflatable tire described in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例所述的免充气轮胎用夹具的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a clamp for a non-pneumatic tire described in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例所述的免充气轮胎的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a non-pneumatic tire described in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例所述的免充气轮胎用夹具中第一传动组件和换挡组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first transmission assembly and the shift assembly in the clamp for a non-pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
其中,11、轮辋;12、支撑体;13、外胎;14、把手;151、锁止卡扣;152、锁止卡槽;21、第一固定盘;22、第一转动盘;221、第一滑槽;23、第一滑动件;231、第一滑动柱;31、第二固定盘;32、第二转动盘;321、第二滑槽;33、第二滑动件;331、第二滑动柱;41、顶壳;421、第一锁件;422、第二锁件;51、第一连接板;52、第一夹持臂;61、第二连接板;62、第二夹持臂;71、加热盘;72、气缸组件;8、转轴;9、支架;91、安装架;101、第一太阳轮;102、第一行星架;103、第一外齿圈;104、第一行星轮;111、第二太阳轮;112、第二行星架;113、第二外齿圈;114、第二行星轮。Among them, 11. rim; 12. support body; 13. outer tire; 14. handle; 151. locking buckle; 152. locking slot; 21. first fixed disc; 22. first rotating disc; 221. second A chute; 23, the first sliding member; 231, the first sliding column; 31, the second fixed disk; 32, the second rotating disk; 321, the second chute; 33, the second sliding member; 331, the second Sliding column; 41, top shell; 421, first lock piece; 422, second lock piece; 51, first connecting plate; 52, first clamping arm; 61, second connecting plate; 62, second clamping Arm; 71, heating plate; 72, cylinder assembly; 8, rotating shaft; 9, bracket; 91, mounting frame; 101, the first sun gear; 102, the first planet carrier; 103, the first outer ring gear; 104, the first A planetary gear; 111, the second sun gear; 112, the second planet carrier; 113, the second outer ring gear; 114, the second planetary gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本公开的上述目的、特征和优点,下面将对本公开的方案进行进一步描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the solutions of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开,但本公开还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施;显然,说明书中的实施例只是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present disclosure, but the present disclosure can also be implemented in other ways than described here; obviously, the embodiments in the description are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and Not all examples.
目前使用的免充气轮胎普遍分为两种,一种是支撑体、轮辋和外胎一体成型,另一种是支撑体、轮辋和外胎分别加工生产,最后组合安装,形成免充气轮胎产品;由于后者其加工方式简单,成本低等特点,所以目前使用的免充气轮胎形式采用后者较多。The non-pneumatic tires currently used are generally divided into two types, one is that the support body, the rim and the outer tire are integrally formed, and the other is that the support body, the rim and the outer tire are processed and produced separately, and finally combined and installed to form a non-pneumatic tire product; The former has the characteristics of simple processing method and low cost, so the latter is mostly used in the form of non-pneumatic tires currently used.
现在技术普遍是将免充气轮胎中支撑体、轮辋和外胎采用粘接的方式连接成一体,但是目前使用的免充气轮胎中的支撑体数量较多,把支撑体逐个与轮辋和外胎粘接的过程过于复杂,步骤繁琐且准确率低,产品的生产效率较低,无法适应市场化需求。The current technology is generally to connect the support body, rim and outer tire in the non-pneumatic tire by bonding. The process is too complicated, the steps are cumbersome and the accuracy rate is low, the production efficiency of the product is low, and it cannot meet the market demand.
基于此,本实施例提供一种免充气轮胎用夹具,能够利用第一驱动组件控制第一夹具夹持支撑体并使其紧贴轮辋,同时能够利用第二驱动组件控制第二夹具夹持支撑体并使其紧贴外胎;能够使支撑体同时或分步完成与轮辋和外胎的连接加工工作,显著地提高该免充气轮胎的加工效率,而且通过第一夹具和第二夹具的设置,能够使整个加工过程更加可靠、稳定,保证加工生产的可靠性和安全性,还能简化加工步骤、降低废品率。下面通过具体的实施例对其进行详细说明:Based on this, this embodiment provides a clamp for non-pneumatic tires, which can use the first drive assembly to control the first clamp to clamp the support body and make it close to the rim, and can use the second drive assembly to control the second clamp to clamp the support body and make it close to the tire; can make the supporting body complete the connection processing work with the rim and the tire at the same time or step by step, significantly improve the processing efficiency of the non-pneumatic tire, and through the setting of the first clamp and the second clamp, can It makes the whole processing process more reliable and stable, ensures the reliability and safety of processing and production, and also simplifies the processing steps and reduces the scrap rate. It is described in detail below by specific embodiment:
参照图1至图5所示,本实施例提供的一种免充气轮胎用夹具包括:第一夹具、第二夹具、第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件;第一夹具用于固定支撑体12靠近轮辋11的端部;第二夹具用于固定支撑体12靠近外胎13的端部;第一驱动组件用于驱动第一夹具带动支撑体12靠近或远离轮辋11;第二驱动组件用于驱动第二夹具带动支撑体12靠近或远离外胎13;其中,支撑体12可以是板状结构、辐条式结构、也可以是蜂窝式或混合式,只要能够固定住支撑体12即可。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a clamp for a non-pneumatic tire provided in this embodiment includes: a first clamp, a second clamp, a first drive assembly and a second drive assembly; the first clamp is used to fix the
这样设置能够利用第一驱动组件控制第一夹具夹持支撑体12并使其紧贴轮辋11,同时能够利用第二驱动组件控制第二夹具夹持支撑体12并使其紧贴外胎13;能够使支撑体12同时或分步完成与轮辋11和外胎13的连接加工工作,显著地提高该免充气轮胎的加工效率,而且通过第一夹具和第二夹具的设置,能够使整个加工过程更加可靠、稳定,保证加工生产的可靠性和安全性,还能简化加工步骤、降低废品率。Such arrangement can utilize the first driving assembly to control the first
在一些实施例中,第一驱动组件包括第一驱动结构和第一传动组件;第一驱动结构和第一传动组件传动连接,第一传动组件与第一夹具传动连接;第二驱动组件包括第二驱动结构和第二传动组件;第二驱动结构和第二传动组件传动连接,第二传动组件与第二夹具传动连接。In some embodiments, the first drive assembly includes a first drive structure and a first transmission assembly; the first drive structure is in transmission connection with the first transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the first clamp; the second drive assembly includes a second The second driving structure and the second transmission assembly; the second driving structure is in transmission connection with the second transmission assembly, and the second transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the second clamp.
继续参照图2、图3和图5所示,第一传动组件包括第一固定盘21、第一转动盘22和第一滑动件23;第一滑动件23与第一固定盘21滑动连接,需要说明的是,第一滑动件23的滑动方向可以是第一固定盘21的径向方向,也可以是与第一固定盘21的径向方向成一定角度的方向,只要能保证第一滑动件23的滑动方向在第一固定盘21的径向方向上有分运动即可,第一滑动件23远离第一固定盘21的一端与第一夹具连接;第一转动盘22与第一固定盘21转动连接,第一驱动结构用于驱动第一转动盘22转动,第一转动盘22上开设有与第一转动盘22的径向成设定角度的第一滑槽221,第一滑动件23上设有与第一滑槽221滑动配合的第一滑动柱231,第一滑槽221可以是弧形槽也可以是直线槽,只要能够在第一转动盘22转动时,推动第一滑动柱231发生沿第一转动盘22径向方向上的运动即可;第二传动组件包括第二固定盘31、第二转动盘32和第二滑动件33;第二滑动件33与第二固定盘31滑动连接,需要说明的是,第二滑动件33的滑动方向可以是第二固定盘31的径向方向,也可以是与第二固定盘31的径向方向成一定角度的方向,只要能保证第二滑动件33的滑动方向在第二固定盘31的径向方向上有分运动即可,第二滑动件33远离第二固定盘31的一端与第二夹具连接;第二转动盘32与第二固定盘31转动连接,第二驱动结构用于驱动第二转动盘32转动,第二转动盘32上开设有与第二转动盘32的径向成设定角度的第二滑槽321,第二滑动件33上设有与第二滑槽321滑动配合的第二滑动柱331,第二滑槽321可以是弧形槽也可以是直线槽,只要能够在第二转动盘32转动时,推动第二滑动柱331发生沿第二转动盘32径向方向上的运动即可。Continuing to refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the first transmission assembly includes a first fixed
继续参照图2、图3和图5所示,还包括换挡组件,换挡组件包括连接件、第一传动结构和第二传动结构;连接件用于连接第一驱动结构和第二驱动结构,第一传动结构用于连接第一驱动结构和第一传动组件,第二传动结构用于连接第二驱动结构和第二传动组件。Continuing to refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5, it also includes a shift assembly, the shift assembly includes a connector, a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure; the connector is used to connect the first drive structure and the second drive structure , the first transmission structure is used for connecting the first driving structure and the first transmission assembly, and the second transmission structure is used for connecting the second driving structure and the second transmission assembly.
在进一步的实施例中,第一驱动结构和第二驱动结构均为转轴8,第一驱动结构和第二驱动结构同轴设置,需要说明的是,第一驱动结构、第二驱动结构和连接件可以是一体成型的一根轴体,并且端部设有把手14;第一传动结构包括第一主动齿轮和第一从动齿轮,第一主动齿轮与第一驱动结构连接,第一从动齿轮与第一转动盘22连接;第二传动结构包括第二主动齿轮和第二从动齿轮,第二主动齿轮与第二驱动结构连接,第二从动齿轮与第二转动盘32连接;连接件沿转轴8的轴向移动来控制第一主动齿轮与第一从动齿轮啮合和/或第二主动齿轮与第二从动齿轮啮合。In a further embodiment, both the first driving structure and the second driving structure are rotating
在一些实施例中,第一传动结构和第二传动结构均为行星齿轮组,第一传动结构的第一太阳轮101与第一驱动结构同轴传动连接,第一传动结构的第一行星架102与第一固定盘21固定连接,第一传动结构的第一外齿圈103与第一转动盘22同轴传动连接;第二传动结构的第二太阳轮111与第二驱动结构同轴传动连接,第二传动结构的第二行星架112与第二固定盘31固定连接,第二传动结构的第二外齿圈113与第二转动盘32同轴传动连接。In some embodiments, both the first transmission structure and the second transmission structure are planetary gear sets, the
在进一步的实施例中,第一太阳轮101与第一传动结构的第一行星轮104完全啮合时,第二太阳轮111与第二传动结构的第二行星轮114完全脱离,当第二太阳轮111与第二传动结构的第二行星轮114完全啮合时,第一太阳轮101与第一传动结构的第一行星轮104完全脱离;需要说明的是,第一太阳轮101和第二太阳轮111可以同时对应的与第一行星轮104和第二行星轮114啮合,此时第一太阳轮101和第二太阳轮111均有其自身一半厚度的齿牙处于啮合状态。In a further embodiment, when the
在一些实施例中,该夹具还包括顶壳41、第一锁件421和第二锁件422;顶壳41安装在第一固定盘21和/或第二固定盘31上,第一锁件421和第二锁件422对应的安装在第一转动盘22和第二转动盘32上,第一锁件421和第二锁件422均设有与顶壳41连接的锁止部,两个锁止部对应的用于固定第一锁件421与顶壳41和第二锁件422与顶壳41;需要说明的是,顶壳41上开设有与第一滑动件23和第二滑动件33滑动配合的顶壳滑槽,还开设有与第一锁件421和第二锁件422滑动配合的弧形顶壳滑槽,这样能够使第一锁件421和第二锁件422能够跟随着第一转动盘22和第二转动盘32同步运动,使整套设备可靠性和安全性更强。In some embodiments, the fixture further includes a
继续参照图1至图4所示,第一夹具包括第一连接板51和多个第一夹持臂52;第二夹具包括第二连接板61和多个第二夹持臂62;第一连接板51与第一滑动件23连接;多个第一夹持臂52设置在第一连接板51上,并用于夹持固定支撑体12靠近轮辋11的端部;第二连接板61与第二滑动件33连接;多个第二夹持臂62设置在第二连接板61上,并用于夹持固定支撑体12靠近外胎13的端部;其中支撑体12由周向排布的多个单片支撑结构组成,多个第一夹持臂52和多个第二夹持臂62均能对应的夹持固定住支撑体12,通过第一连接板51和第二连接板61的设置能够同时控制多个第一夹持臂52和多个第二夹持臂62;应当能够理解的是,第一夹具和第二夹具的数量为多个,多个第一夹具和多个第二夹具均沿轮辋11的周向均匀排布有多组。这样设置能够使加工生产轮胎时效果更好,粘接工作时涂胶均匀,轮胎受压更均匀。1 to 4, the first clamp includes a first connecting plate 51 and a plurality of first clamping arms 52; the second clamp includes a second connecting plate 61 and a plurality of second clamping arms 62; The connecting plate 51 is connected to the first slider 23; a plurality of first clamping arms 52 are arranged on the first connecting plate 51, and are used to clamp and fix the end of the support body 12 close to the rim 11; the second connecting plate 61 is connected to the first connecting plate 51 Two sliders 33 are connected; a plurality of second clamping arms 62 are arranged on the second connecting plate 61, and are used to clamp and fix the end of the support body 12 near the tire 13; wherein the support body 12 is composed of a plurality of circumferentially arranged Composed of a single support structure, a plurality of first clamping arms 52 and a plurality of second clamping arms 62 can clamp and fix the support body 12 correspondingly, and the setting of the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 61 can Simultaneously control multiple first clamping arms 52 and multiple second clamping arms 62; it should be understood that the number of first clamps and second clamps is multiple, multiple first clamps and multiple second clamps There are multiple groups evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rim 11 . Such setting can make the effect better when processing and producing tires, the glue can be evenly applied during bonding work, and the tires can be pressed more evenly.
在一些实施例中,还包括支架9,支架9上设有用于安装轮辋11的安装架91,第一传动组件和第二传动组件均安装在支架9上,支架9、轮辋11、安装架91、第一传动组件和第二传动组件同轴设置;需要说明的是,第一固定盘21、第一转动盘22、第二固定盘31和第二转动盘32沿竖直方向从下到上依次放置,其中第一固定盘21安装在安装架91上。In some embodiments, a bracket 9 is also included, the bracket 9 is provided with a mounting
在一些实施例中,还包括硫化组件,硫化组件包括加热盘71和气缸组件72,加热盘71内设有导热介质,在一些实施例中,导热介质为导热油,第一夹持臂52和第二夹持臂62均为金属材质,这样能实现快速加热第一夹持臂52和第二夹持臂62,气缸组件72用于驱动加热盘71靠近或远离轮胎,当导热解释为导热油时,整个硫化组件以及支架9、轮辋11、支撑体12和外胎13均需要沿高度方向放置,防止出现导热油流出以及不平衡的问题;通过硫化组件的设置,当支撑体12的两端分别与轮辋11和外胎13粘接后,可以直接利用硫化组件继续对轮胎进行硫化处理,保证粘接处粘接牢固;需要说明的是,还可以是用感应电磁加热和红外加热等方式进行硫化处理。In some embodiments, a vulcanization assembly is also included. The vulcanization assembly includes a
在进一步的实施例中,气缸组件72的数量为多组;多组气缸组件72的活动端均与加热盘71铰接,固定端均与支架9铰接;这样设置能够始终根据需求调整第一夹持臂52和第二夹持臂62浸入导热油的体积,同时也能更方便加热盘71进行调平。In a further embodiment, the number of
在一些实施例中,顶壳41上还设有锁止卡扣151,连接件上沿轴向开设有三个锁止卡槽152,通过将锁止卡扣151卡到不同的锁止卡槽152内,从而保持第一传动结构和第二传动结构的结合情况。In some embodiments, the
具体实现方式和实现原理与上述实施例相同,并能带来相同或者类似的技术效果,在此不再一一赘述,具体可参照上述免充气轮胎用夹具实施例的描述。The specific implementation method and implementation principle are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and can bring about the same or similar technical effects, which will not be described here one by one. For details, please refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiment of the clamp for non-inflatable tires.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relative terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these No such actual relationship or order exists between entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上所述仅是本公开的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本公开将不会被限制于本文所述的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific implementation manners of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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