CN114538036A

CN114538036A - Prefabricated component conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN114538036A
Application number: CN202210350446.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴所畏; 王庆华; 杨阳; 姚远
Original assignee: Hefei Zhuyou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Zhuyou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricated part conveying device which comprises a conveying plate, wherein limiting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the conveying plate, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying plate and one side of each limiting plate, a plurality of groups of cushion blocks with horizontal tops are fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting frame, and a supporting mechanism for rotatably supporting a prefabricated part is arranged at the tops of the cushion blocks. The prefabricated part to be transported can be supported and limited by the supporting mechanism, and can be transported in a rotating manner, so that the prefabricated part can be rotated to a corresponding angle, and is convenient to transport and subsequently assemble; and can promote guiding mechanism at prefabricated component rotation support's in-process and rotate, and guiding mechanism's rotation can promote balance mechanism's balancing weight and slider and remove along the guide bar to the condition of empting can be prevented to whole device from appearing.

Description

Prefabricated component conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated parts, in particular to a prefabricated part conveying device.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

Need transport it to the construction site that needs the installation after prefabricated component is made at the prefabricated component place, and present transport vechicle is mostly transversely placed it, then places the sleeper at its top, superposes in proper order and transports, but this kind of superposition mode of transportation is in the in-process of transportation for the construction site road surface condition comparatively complicated, need carry out rotatory installation with it when assembling special parts in the in-process of transportation to make the conveyer the condition that the skew topples appears in transporting pivoted in-process easily, for this reason, we propose a prefabricated component conveyer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a prefabricated part conveying device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prefabricated component conveyer, includes the transport plate, the limiting plate of the both sides fixedly connected with symmetric distribution at transport plate top, the top of transport plate and one side fixedly connected with support frame of limiting plate, one side fixed mounting of support frame has multiunit top horizontally cushion, the top of cushion is provided with carries out the supporting mechanism that rotation supported to the prefabricated component, the top of transport plate and the bottom that is located the prefabricated component are provided with carries out balanced balance mechanism to whole device, one side of limiting plate is provided with the guiding mechanism that promotes balance mechanism and remove.

Preferably, buffer blocks are arranged between the groups of adjacent supporting mechanisms and between the prefabricated parts clamped at the tops of the conveying plates, and the tops of the buffer blocks are provided with buffer pads made of rubber materials.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes articulated piece of first articulated piece, the articulated piece of second, first backup pad, limiting plate and second backup pad, the first articulated piece of two sets of mutual symmetries of top fixedly connected with of cushion, the surface of first articulated piece articulates through the connecting axle has the articulated piece of second, the open first backup pad in top fixedly connected with one side of the articulated piece of second, the open sliding connection in one side of first backup pad has the limiting plate, the inside one side fixedly connected with second backup pad of first backup pad is kept away from to the limiting plate, the surface of first backup pad is pegged graft and is had locking bolt, one end of locking bolt runs through one side of limiting plate and extends to the inside of limiting plate, and prefabricated component overlap joint in the top of first backup pad.

Preferably, the balancing mechanism comprises a fourth guide rod, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a guide rod, a sliding block and a balancing block, wherein the fourth guide rod penetrates through one side of the limiting plate, one end of the fourth guide rod sequentially penetrates through one sides of the limiting plate, the supporting frame and the cushion block and extends to the other side of the cushion block, two groups of mutually symmetrical second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying plate and one side corresponding to the fourth guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected between the two corresponding groups of second fixing plates, the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, the balancing block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the height of the balancing block is lower than that of the buffer block, one side of the fourth guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the balancing block, the other side of the fourth guide rod is rotatably connected with a third guide wheel, and a second limiting sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting plate and on the outer surface of the fourth guide rod, the outer wall of fourth guide bar and the inner wall sliding connection of second limiting sleeve, the surface of fourth guide bar just is located the first fixed plate of fixedly connected with symmetric distribution between limiting plate and the support frame, and is two sets of the equal two sets of reset spring of fixedly connected with of lateral wall of first fixed plate, it is two sets of reset spring's one end difference fixed mounting is in the opposite side of limiting plate and support frame.

Preferably, the manufacturing material of the balancing weight is a concrete material.

Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a first limit sleeve and a support plate, the first limit sleeve with a hollow inner part is fixedly arranged above one side of the limit plate, a first guide rod is connected inside the first limiting sleeve in a sliding manner, one end of the first guide rod penetrates through one side of the limiting plate and extends to the other side of the limiting plate, two ends of the first guide rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, one side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the surface of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a sleeve through a hinge shaft, the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a second guide rod which is obliquely arranged, one side of the second guide rod is in contact with the outer surface of the second guide wheel, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a third guide rod which is vertically arranged, and one side of the third guide rod is in contact with the outer surface of the third guide wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the prefabricated part to be transported can be supported and limited by the supporting mechanism, and can be transported in a rotating manner, so that the prefabricated part can be rotated to a corresponding angle, and is convenient to transport and subsequently assemble;

2. and can promote guiding mechanism at prefabricated component rotation support's in-process and rotate, and guiding mechanism's rotation can promote balance mechanism's balancing weight and slider and remove along the guide bar to can utilize the balancing weight to make its relative balance when prefabricated component is rotatory, thereby alright the condition of empting appears in order to prevent whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 transport plate, 2 limiting plates, 3 support frames, 4 cushion blocks, 5 supporting mechanisms, 6 buffer blocks, 7 guide mechanisms, 8 balance mechanisms, 9 first hinged blocks, 10 second hinged blocks, 11 first supporting plates, 12 limiting plates, 13 second supporting plates, 14 locking bolts, 15 first limiting sleeves, 16 first guide rods, 17 first guide wheels, 18 second guide wheels, 19 supporting plates, 20 hinged shafts, 21 sleeves, 22 second guide rods, 23 third guide rods, 24 second limiting sleeves, 25 fourth guide rods, 26 first fixing plates, 27 reset springs, 28 third guide wheels, 29 second fixing plates, 30 guide rods, 31 sliding blocks and 32 balancing weights.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prefabricated component conveyer, includes transport plate 1, the limiting plate 2 of the both sides fixedly connected with symmetric distribution at transport plate 1 top, one side fixedly connected with support frame 3 of the top of transport plate 1 and limiting plate 2, one side fixed mounting of support frame 3 has multiunit top horizontally cushion 4, the top of cushion 4 is provided with carries out the supporting mechanism 5 of rotatory support to the prefabricated component, the top of transport plate 1 and the bottom that is located the prefabricated component are provided with carries out balanced balance mechanism 8 to whole device, one side of limiting plate 2 is provided with the guiding mechanism 7 that promotes balance mechanism 8 and remove.

Preferably, buffer blocks 6 are arranged between the groups of adjacent supporting mechanisms 5 and between the prefabricated parts clamped at the top of the transport plate 1, and a buffer pad made of rubber material is arranged at the top of the buffer block 6.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism 5 includes first articulated piece 9, the articulated piece 10 of second, first backup pad 11, limiting plate 12 and second backup pad 13, the first articulated piece 9 of two sets of mutual symmetries of top fixedly connected with of cushion 4, the surface of first articulated piece 9 articulates through the connecting axle has the articulated piece 10 of second, the open first backup pad 11 in top fixedly connected with one side of the articulated piece 10 of second, open one side of first backup pad 11 has limiting plate 12, one side fixedly connected with second backup pad 13 inside first backup pad 11 is kept away from to limiting plate 12, the surface of first backup pad 11 is pegged graft and is had locking bolt 14, one end of locking bolt 14 runs through one side of limiting plate 12 and extends to the inside of limiting plate 12, and prefabricated component overlap joint in the top of first backup pad 11.

Preferably, the balancing mechanism 8 includes a fourth guide rod 25, a first fixing plate 26, a second fixing plate 29, a guide rod 30, a slider 31 and a counterweight block 32, the fourth guide rod 25 is disposed on one side of the limiting plate 2 in a penetrating manner, one end of the fourth guide rod 25 sequentially penetrates through one side of the limiting plate 2, the supporting frame 3 and the cushion block 4 and extends to the other side of the cushion block 4, two sets of symmetrical second fixing plates 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport plate 1 and one side corresponding to the fourth guide rod 25, the guide rod 30 is fixedly connected between the two corresponding sets of second fixing plates 29, the slider 31 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 30, the counterweight block 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 31, the height of the counterweight block 32 is lower than that of the buffer block 6, one side of the fourth guide rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the counterweight block 32, the other side of the fourth guide rod 25 is rotatably connected to a third guide wheel 28, one side of limiting plate 2 and the fixed surface that is located fourth guide bar 25 have second limiting sleeve 24, the outer wall of fourth guide bar 25 and the inner wall sliding connection of second limiting sleeve 24, the surface of fourth guide bar 25 just is located the first fixed plate 26 of fixedly connected with symmetric distribution between limiting plate 2 and the support frame 3, and is two sets of the equal two sets of reset spring 27 of fixedly connected with of lateral wall of first fixed plate 26, it is two sets of reset spring 27's one end difference fixed mounting in the opposite side of limiting plate 2 and support frame 3.

Preferably, the weight 32 is made of concrete.

Preferably, the guide mechanism 7 comprises a first limiting sleeve 15 and a supporting plate 19, a first limiting sleeve 15 with a hollow inner part is fixedly mounted above one side of the limiting plate 2, a first guide rod 16 is slidably connected inside the first limiting sleeve 15, one end of the first guide rod 16 penetrates through one side of the limiting plate 2 and extends to the other side of the limiting plate 2, two ends of the first guide rod 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first guide wheel 17 and a second guide wheel 18, one side of the limiting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 19, the surface of the supporting plate 19 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 21 through a hinge shaft 20, the top of the sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a second guide rod 22 which is obliquely arranged, one side of the second guide rod 22 is in contact with the outer surface of the second guide wheel 18, and the bottom of the sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a third guide rod 23 which is vertically arranged, one side of the third guide bar 23 is in contact with the outer surface of the third guide wheel 28.

In use, firstly, the prefabricated component to be transported is placed on the top of the first supporting plate 11, then the buffer block 6 is placed on the bottom of the prefabricated component, then the buffer block 6 and the prefabricated component are placed in sequence, and when the prefabricated component needs to be lifted in a rotating manner, the lifting tool is installed on the surface of the prefabricated component, then the prefabricated component is in contact with the first guide wheel 17 and the first guide rod 16 when the prefabricated component gradually assumes a horizontal state, the second guide rod 22 can be pushed by the second guide wheel 18, then the third guide rod 23 and the sleeve 21 can be rotated along the outer surface of the hinge shaft 20 by the pushing of the second guide rod 22, then the third guide wheel 28 can be squeezed by one side of the third guide rod 23, then the clump weight 32 and the sliding block 31 can be pushed by the fourth guide rod 25 to move along the outer surface of the guide rod 30, thereby can utilize balancing weight 32 to balance whole device at prefabricated component pivoted in-process, can not make it appear empting, and two sets of reset spring 27 that set up can stimulate fourth guide bar 25 and reset, reset when can making one side of first leading wheel 17 not contacted all the time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prefabricated component conveyer, includes transport plate (1), the both sides fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's at transport plate (1) top limiting plate (2), its characterized in that: the top of transport plate (1) and one side fixedly connected with support frame (3) of limiting plate (2), one side fixed mounting of support frame (3) has multiunit top horizontally cushion (4), the top of cushion (4) is provided with supporting mechanism (5) that carry out the rotation support to prefabricated component, the top of transport plate (1) and the bottom that is located the prefabricated component are provided with and carry out balanced balance mechanism (8) to whole device, one side of limiting plate (2) is provided with guide mechanism (7) that promote balance mechanism (8) and carry out the removal.

2. The prefabricated part transportation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: buffer blocks (6) are arranged between the groups of adjacent supporting mechanisms (5) and between the prefabricated parts clamped at the tops of the conveying plates (1), and buffer cushions made of rubber materials are arranged at the tops of the buffer blocks (6).

3. The prefabricated part transportation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a first hinging block (9), a second hinging block (10), a first supporting plate (11), a limiting plate (12) and a second supporting plate (13), wherein the top of the cushion block (4) is fixedly connected with two groups of mutually symmetrical first hinging blocks (9), the surface of the first hinging block (9) is hinged with the second hinging block (10) through a connecting shaft, the top of the second hinging block (10) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (11) with one open side, the open part of one side of the first supporting plate (11) is slidably connected with the limiting plate (12), one side of the limiting plate (12) far away from the inside of the first supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate (13), the surface of the first supporting plate (11) is spliced with a locking bolt (14), one end of the locking bolt (14) penetrates through one side of the limiting plate (12) and extends to the inside of the limiting plate (12), the prefabricated member is lapped on the top of the first supporting plate (11).

4. A prefabricated part transportation device according to claim 3, wherein: the balance mechanism (8) comprises a fourth guide rod (25), a first fixing plate (26), a second fixing plate (29), guide rods (30), a sliding block (31) and a balancing block (32), wherein the fourth guide rod (25) penetrates through one side of the limiting plate (2), one end of the fourth guide rod (25) sequentially penetrates through one sides of the limiting plate (2), the supporting frame (3) and the cushion block (4) and extends to the other side of the cushion block (4), two groups of mutually symmetrical second fixing plates (29) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying plate (1) and one side corresponding to the fourth guide rod (25), the guide rods (30) are fixedly connected between the two corresponding groups of second fixing plates (29), the sliding block (31) is connected to the outer surface of each guide rod (30), the balancing block (32) is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding block (31), and the height of the balancing block (32) is lower than that of the buffer block (6), one side fixed connection in one side of balancing weight (32) of fourth guide bar (25), the opposite side of fourth guide bar (25) is rotated and is connected with third leading wheel (28), the fixed surface that one side of limiting plate (2) just is located fourth guide bar (25) installs second spacing sleeve (24), the outer wall of fourth guide bar (25) and the inner wall sliding connection of second spacing sleeve (24), the surface of fourth guide bar (25) just is located first fixed plate (26) of fixedly connected with symmetric distribution between limiting plate (2) and support frame (3), and is two sets of the equal two sets of reset spring (27) of fixedly connected with of lateral wall of first fixed plate (26), it is two sets of the one end difference fixed mounting of reset spring (27) is in the opposite side of limiting plate (2) and support frame (3).

5. The prefabricated part transportation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the manufacturing material of the balancing weight (32) is concrete material.

6. The prefabricated part transportation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the guide mechanism (7) comprises a first limiting sleeve (15) and a supporting plate (19), a first hollow limiting sleeve (15) is fixedly mounted above one side of the limiting plate (2), a first guide rod (16) is connected to the inside of the first limiting sleeve (15) in a sliding manner, one end of the first guide rod (16) penetrates through one side of the limiting plate (2) and extends to the other side of the limiting plate (2), a first guide wheel (17) and a second guide wheel (18) are respectively connected to the two ends of the first guide rod (16) in a rotating manner, the supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (2), a sleeve (21) is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting plate (19) through a hinge shaft (20), a second guide rod (22) obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve (21), one side of the second guide rod (22) is in contact with the outer surface of the second guide wheel (18), the bottom of the sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with a third guide rod (23) which is vertically arranged, and one side of the third guide rod (23) is in contact with the outer surface of a third guide wheel (28).