CN114536035B - Part processing milling machine - Google Patents
Part processing milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114536035B CN114536035B CN202210184052.3A CN202210184052A CN114536035B CN 114536035 B CN114536035 B CN 114536035B CN 202210184052 A CN202210184052 A CN 202210184052A CN 114536035 B CN114536035 B CN 114536035B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
- B23Q15/24—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece of linear position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0053—Devices for removing chips using the gravity force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1076—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work with a cutting liquid nozzle specially adaptable to different kinds of machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
- B23Q15/26—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece of angular position
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of machining, and relates to a part machining milling machine which comprises a base, wherein three support plates are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, reinforcing rods are fixedly arranged in two left support plates, the reinforcing rods are used for reinforcing the two left support plates, and a rotating mechanism is arranged above the base. According to the invention, the first screw rod is driven to rotate through the second motor so as to drive the threaded sleeve to slide, thereby driving the first sliding seat to move so as to control the drill bit to move left and right, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod is driven to rotate through the third motor so as to drive the second gear to rotate so as to drive the first gear to rotate so as to drive the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the second screw rod to rotate so as to drive the second sliding seat to move, and the first motor is used for driving the worm to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the processing seat to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machining, and particularly relates to a part machining milling machine.
Background
Milling machines are widely known as machines, and can be used to machine flat surfaces (horizontal surfaces, vertical surfaces), grooves (keyways, T-grooves, dovetail grooves, etc.), tooth-dividing parts (gears, spline shafts, sprockets), spiral surfaces (threads, spiral grooves), and various curved surfaces. In addition, the rotary cutting machine can also be used for machining the surface and the inner hole of the rotary body, cutting the rotary body and the like. When the milling machine works, the workpiece is arranged on the worktable or accessories such as the dividing head, the milling cutter rotates to main motion, and the workpiece can obtain the required processing surface by assisting the feeding motion of the worktable or the milling head. The multi-edge intermittent cutting results in high productivity of the milling machine. In brief, a milling machine may be a machine tool that mills, drills, and bores a workpiece.
The chinese patent with application number 201810109954.4 discloses a milling machine, which realizes the milling function of the parts, but has some drawbacks, and when the parts are processed, when other surfaces of the parts need to be processed, automatic conversion cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the machined surface of a part cannot be automatically converted in the prior art, and provides a part machining milling machine.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the part machining milling machine comprises a base, wherein three supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, reinforcing rods are fixedly arranged in the two left supporting plates, the reinforcing rods are used for reinforcing the two left supporting plates, and a rotating mechanism is arranged above the base; the rotary mechanism comprises a left end the fixed protection seat that is equipped with in backup pad left side, the fixed first motor that is equipped with in protection seat rear side, first motor front side output is equipped with the worm, middle the backup pad left side rotates and is equipped with the processing seat, the fixed rotation axis that is equipped with in processing seat left side, the rotation axis passes the left side the backup pad, the fixed helical gear that is equipped with in rotation axis left end outside, the helical gear with worm meshing, through the worm with the helical gear cooperation is thereby controlled the processing seat is rotatory, the protection seat is used for protecting the helical gear with the worm, be equipped with the fixed slot in the processing seat, the fixed slot is used for fixing the part that needs to process, the rotation axis passes through the bearing rotation with the left end and is connected, and the bearing is fixed in the left end in the backup pad.
The first motor will start to drive the worm to rotate, thereby drive the helical gear to rotate, thereby drive the rotation axis to rotate, thereby drive the processing seat to rotate, thereby control the part to rotate, thereby make the tool bit process other faces of part, simultaneously after the part processing is accomplished, lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank will be through shower nozzle blowout this moment, thereby spray the part that finishes, drive the worm to rotate through the first motor, thereby drive the helical gear to rotate, thereby drive the rotation axis to drive the processing seat to rotate, thereby control the part to rotate, thereby make the drill bit process other surfaces of part, thereby need not the manual work and change the position of part, realized the automatic transposition to the part, thereby improved the efficiency of processing, reduce the time of processing.
Further, a moving mechanism is arranged above the base; the moving mechanism comprises a fixed seat which is fixedly arranged above the rear side of the supporting plate, two sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat, a motor seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor seat, a first screw rod is arranged at the right side output end of the second motor, a threaded sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod, a first sliding seat is slidably arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat, the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is matched with the first screw rod, so that the first sliding seat is controlled to slide left and right, the first sliding seat is slidably provided with a second sliding seat, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second sliding seat, threaded holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the sliding block, two second screw rods are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the first sliding seat, and each second screw rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding seat.
The part is fixed in the fixed groove and clamped, and the second motor is started at the moment so as to drive the first screw rod to limit, so that the threaded sleeve slides on the first screw rod, the first sliding seat slides left and right, and the tool bit seat slides left and right.
Further, each second lead screw rear side is fixed and is equipped with first gear, the fixed third motor that is equipped with of second sliding seat upside, third motor rear side output is equipped with the telescopic link, the fixed second gear that is equipped with of telescopic link rear side, the second gear with every first gear engagement, the second gear is located two the centre of first gear, the telescopic link can follow the removal of second sliding seat freely stretches out and draws back, through the second lead screw with the cooperation of slider, thereby control the second sliding seat back and forth movement.
Simultaneously the third motor will start to make the third motor drive the telescopic link rotatory, thereby drive the second gear rotation, thereby drive first gear rotation, thereby drive the second lead screw rotation, thereby make the slider back-and-forth movement, the telescopic link also will follow the flexible simultaneously, thereby make the second sliding seat back-and-forth movement, thereby make the fixed plate back-and-forth movement, thereby make the tool bit seat back-and-forth movement.
Further, a processing mechanism is arranged above the base; the machining mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the front side of the second sliding seat, a lubricating oil tank is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed plate, the lubricating oil tank is used for storing lubricating oil, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lubricating oil tank, the spray head is communicated with the lubricating oil tank and used for spraying lubricating oil on a part, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the lubricating oil tank, a cutter head seat is arranged at the output end of the lower side of the fourth motor, and a cutter head is slidably arranged in the cutter head seat.
The fourth motor is started, so that the fourth motor drives the tool bit seat to rotate, the tool bit is driven to rotate, the tool bit is enabled to process parts, meanwhile, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat can also have corresponding movement required to be made by processing, the processing is enabled to be more accurate, the processing error is reduced, and the processing quality of parts is improved.
Further, a collecting mechanism is arranged above the base; the collecting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, limiting rods are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the collecting box, limiting sleeves are respectively fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the base, each limiting sleeve is in sliding connection with each limiting rod, and the collecting box is controlled to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder.
During the part machining process, the hydraulic cylinder will be started, so that the hydraulic cylinder jacks up the collecting box, so that the collecting box moves to the lower side of the part, and therefore all scraps generated during the part machining process enter the collecting box.
Further, the limiting rod is matched with the limiting sleeve, so that stable up-and-down movement of the collecting box is controlled, and meanwhile the collecting box is supported.
The collecting box is driven to move upwards through the hydraulic device, so that scraps generated in the part machining process all enter the collecting box, the situation that scraps fly in disorder is avoided, the neatness of a machining environment is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the collecting box is guaranteed to move stably through the cooperation of the limiting rod and the limiting sleeve.
Fix the part in the fixed slot and press from both sides it tightly, thereby start the second motor this moment and make to drive first lead screw restriction, thereby make the screw thread cover slide on first lead screw, thereby make first sliding seat side-to-side slip, thereby make tool bit seat side-to-side slip, when the tool bit aims at the part of waiting to process, the second motor will be closed, simultaneously the third motor will start, thereby make the third motor drive the telescopic link rotatory, thereby drive the second gear rotatory, thereby drive first gear rotatory, thereby drive the second lead screw rotatory, thereby make the slider reciprocate, the telescopic link also will follow the flexible simultaneously, thereby make second sliding seat back-and-forth movement, thereby make the fixed plate reciprocate, thereby make tool bit seat reciprocate, when the tool bit reaches the position of processing, start the fourth motor this moment, thereby make the fourth motor drive tool bit seat rotatory, thereby make the tool bit carry out processing to the part, simultaneously first sliding seat and second sliding seat also can have the processing need make corresponding removal, thereby drive the second motor drive first rotatory gear, thereby drive the first gear rotatory, thereby drive the second gear rotatory, thereby drive the rotary error of the second, thereby drive the rotary drill bit, the rotary control is rotated, thereby, the rotary gear is rotated, the rotary gear is moved, and is rotated, thereby, the rotary gear is rotated, and is moved.
At this moment, the first motor will start, thereby drive the worm rotation, thereby drive the helical gear rotation, thereby drive the rotation of rotation axis, thereby drive the processing seat rotation, thereby control the part rotation, thereby make the tool bit process other faces of part, simultaneously after the part processing is accomplished, lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank will be through the shower nozzle blowout, thereby spray the part that finishes, drive the worm rotation through the first motor, thereby drive the helical gear rotation, thereby drive the rotation axis rotation, thereby drive the processing seat rotation, thereby control the part rotation, thereby make the drill bit process other surfaces of part, thereby the position that need not the manual work to change the part, the automatic transposition of part has been realized, thereby the efficiency of processing has been improved, reduce the time of processing, simultaneously through spraying lubricating oil to the part, guaranteed that the part is in sealed state all the time, the part contact air has been avoided, thereby the effect of protection has been played to the part.
In the process of part processing, the pneumatic cylinder will start to make the pneumatic cylinder jack-up upwards with the collecting box, thereby make the collecting box remove below the part, thereby make in the whole collecting box that gets into of piece that produces in the part processing, drive the collecting box through hydraulic means and upwards move, thereby make the piece that produces in the part processing totally get into the collecting box, thereby avoided the circumstances that the piece was scattered about to appear, thereby guaranteed the clean and tidy of processing environment, simultaneously through gag lever post and limit sleeve's cooperation, thereby guaranteed that the collecting box can steady removal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a part processing milling machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear side structure of the part processing milling machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the part processing milling machine.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
In the figure, 10, a base; 11. a support plate; 12. a reinforcing rod; 13. a motor base; 14. a second motor; 15. a first screw rod; 16. a fixing seat; 17. a slide rail; 18. a first sliding seat; 19. a second sliding seat; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a lubrication oil tank; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a protection seat; 24. a processing seat; 25. a collection box; 26. a first motor; 27. a spray head; 28. a hydraulic cylinder; 29. a limit rod; 30. a limit sleeve; 31. a tool bit seat; 32. a cutter head; 33. a fixing groove; 34. a third motor; 35. a telescopic rod; 36. a second gear; 37. a first gear; 38. a second screw rod; 39. a slide block; 40. a worm; 41. bevel gear; 42. a thread sleeve; 43. and (3) rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, a part processing milling machine comprises a base 10, wherein three support plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 10, reinforcing rods 12 are fixedly arranged in two left support plates 11, the reinforcing rods 12 are used for reinforcing the two left support plates 11, and a rotating mechanism is arranged above the base 10; the rotary mechanism comprises a left end supporting plate 11, a protection seat 23 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the left end supporting plate 11, a first motor 26 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the protection seat 23, a worm 40 is arranged at the front side output end of the first motor 26, a machining seat 24 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the middle supporting plate 11, a rotary shaft 43 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machining seat 24, the rotary shaft 43 penetrates through the left side supporting plate 11, a bevel gear 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of the rotary shaft 43, the bevel gear 41 is meshed with the worm 40, the worm 40 is matched with the bevel gear 41, so that the machining seat 24 is controlled to rotate, the protection seat 23 is used for protecting the bevel gear 41 and the worm 40, a fixing groove 33 is formed in the machining seat 24, the fixing groove 33 is used for fixing parts to be machined, the rotary shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the left end supporting plate 11 through a bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the left end supporting plate 11.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a moving mechanism is arranged above the base 10; the moving mechanism comprises a fixed seat 16 fixedly arranged above the rear side of a supporting plate 11, two sliding rails 17 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat 16, a motor seat 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side of a left end supporting plate 11, a second motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor seat 13, a first screw rod 15 is arranged at the right side output end of the second motor 14, a threaded sleeve 42 is arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod 15 in a sliding mode, a first sliding seat 18 is slidingly arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat 16, the first sliding seat 18 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 42, the threaded sleeve 42 is matched with the first screw rod 15, so that the first sliding seat 18 is controlled to slide left and right, the first sliding seat 18 is slidingly connected with the sliding rails 17, a second sliding seat 19 is slidingly arranged on the upper side of the first sliding seat 18, a sliding block 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second sliding seat 19, threaded holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the sliding block 39, two second screw rods 38 are rotationally arranged on the upper side of the first sliding seat 18, each second screw rod 38 is rotationally connected with the first sliding seat 18, and each second screw rod 38 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 39 through the threaded holes.
As shown in fig. 5, a first gear 37 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of each second screw rod 38, a third motor 34 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the second sliding seat 19, a telescopic rod 35 is arranged at the rear output end of the third motor 34, a second gear 36 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the telescopic rod 35, the second gear 36 is meshed with each first gear 37, the second gear 36 is positioned between the two first gears 37, the telescopic rod 35 can freely stretch and retract along with the movement of the second sliding seat 19, and the second sliding seat 19 is controlled to move forwards and backwards through the cooperation of the second screw rods 38 and the sliding blocks 39.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a processing mechanism is arranged above the base 10; the processing mechanism comprises a fixed plate 20 fixedly arranged on the front side of a second sliding seat 19, a lubricating oil tank 21 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed plate 20, a spray head 27 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lubricating oil tank 21, the spray head 27 is communicated with the lubricating oil tank 21, the spray head 27 is used for spraying lubricating oil onto a part, a fourth motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the lubricating oil tank 21, a tool bit seat 31 is arranged at the output end of the lower side of the fourth motor 22, and a tool bit 32 is arranged in the tool bit seat 31 in a sliding mode.
As shown in fig. 3, a collecting mechanism is arranged above the base 10; the collecting mechanism comprises a base 10, a hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base 10, a collecting box 25 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder 28, limiting rods 29 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the collecting box 25, limiting sleeves 30 are respectively fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the base 10, each limiting sleeve 30 is in sliding connection with each limiting rod 29, and the collecting box 25 is controlled to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder 28.
As shown in fig. 3, the stopper rod 29 cooperates with the stopper sleeve 30 to control stable up-and-down movement of the collecting tank 25 while supporting the collecting tank 25.
Fix the part in fixed slot 33 and press from both sides it tightly, thereby start second motor 14 this moment so that drive first lead screw 15 restriction, thereby make thread bush 42 slide on first lead screw 15, thereby make first sliding seat 18 side-to-side slip, thereby make tool bit seat 31 side-to-side slip, when tool bit 32 aims at the part of waiting to process, second motor 14 will be closed, simultaneously third motor 34 will start, thereby make third motor 34 drive telescopic link 35 rotatory, thereby drive second gear 36 rotatory, thereby drive first gear 37 rotatory, thereby drive second lead screw 38 rotatory, thereby make slider 39 back-and-forth movement, simultaneously telescopic link 35 also will follow the flexible, thereby make second sliding seat 19 back-and-forth movement, thereby make fixed plate 20 back-and-forth movement, thereby make tool bit seat 31 back-and-forth movement, when tool bit 32 reaches the position of processing, at this moment, thereby make fourth motor 22 drive tool bit seat 31 rotatory, thereby drive tool bit 32 rotatory, thereby make tool bit 32 carry out the part processing, simultaneously drive second motor and second sliding motor 18 and second sliding seat 19 also need the second gear to rotate, thereby drive the second gear, thereby drive the second and move the second sliding seat, thereby drive the second and move the second screw, thereby drive the processing error, thereby, the second sliding seat is rotated, thereby drive the second sliding seat is rotated, and the processing, thereby drive the second sliding seat is moved, thereby, and the processing error is made, thereby rotated, and is more accurate, and the second sliding seat is moved, thereby to be driven.
At this time, the first motor 26 will start, thereby drive the worm 40 to rotate, thereby drive the helical gear 41 to rotate, thereby drive the rotation axis 43 to rotate, thereby drive the processing seat 24 to rotate, thereby control the part rotation, thereby make tool bit 32 process other faces of part, simultaneously after the part processing is accomplished, lubricating oil in the lubricating oil tank 21 will spray through shower nozzle 27 this moment, thereby spray the part that finishes, drive the worm to rotate through the first motor, thereby drive the helical gear to rotate, thereby drive the rotation axis, thereby drive the processing seat to rotate, thereby control the part rotation, thereby make the drill bit process other surfaces of part, thereby the position of part need not the manual replacement, the automatic transposition to the part has been realized, thereby the efficiency of processing has been improved, reduce the time of processing, simultaneously through spraying lubricating oil to the part, guaranteed that the part is in sealed state all the time, the part contact air has been avoided, thereby the effect of protecting the part has been played.
In the process of part processing, the pneumatic cylinder 28 will start to make the pneumatic cylinder 28 jack-up the collecting box 25 upwards, thereby make the collecting box 25 remove below the part, thereby make in the whole entering collecting box 25 of piece that produces in the part processing, drive the collecting box through hydraulic means and upwards remove, thereby make the piece that produces in the part processing totally get into the collecting box, thereby avoided the circumstances that the piece was scattered to appear, thereby guaranteed the clean and tidy of processing environment, simultaneously through gag lever post and stop sleeve's cooperation, thereby guaranteed that the collecting box can steady removal.
Compared with the prior art, the part processing milling machine has the following advantages:
1. the first screw rod is driven to rotate through the second motor, the threaded sleeve is driven to slide, the first sliding seat is driven to move, the drill bit is controlled to move left and right, the telescopic rod is driven to rotate through the third motor, the second gear is driven to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate, the second screw rod is driven to rotate, the second sliding seat is driven to move, the drill bit is controlled to move to a machining position, machining is enabled to be more accurate, machining errors are reduced, and machining quality of parts is improved.
2. The worm is driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the helical gear is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the processing seat is driven to rotate, the parts are controlled to rotate, the drill bit is enabled to process other surfaces of the parts, the parts are not required to be manually replaced, automatic transposition of the parts is achieved, the processing efficiency is improved, the processing time is reduced, meanwhile, the parts are sprayed with lubricating oil, the parts are guaranteed to be always in a sealed state, the parts are prevented from contacting air, and the parts are protected.
3. The collecting box is driven to move upwards through the hydraulic device, so that scraps generated in the part machining process all enter the collecting box, the situation that scraps fly in disorder is avoided, the neatness of a machining environment is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the collecting box is guaranteed to move stably through the cooperation of the limiting rod and the limiting sleeve.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The part machining milling machine comprises a base (10), and is characterized in that three supporting plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (10), reinforcing rods (12) are fixedly arranged in the two left supporting plates (11), the reinforcing rods (12) are used for reinforcing the two left supporting plates (11), and a rotating mechanism is arranged above the base (10); the rotary mechanism comprises a left end, a protection seat (23) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting plate (11), a first motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the protection seat (23), a worm (40) is arranged at the front side output end of the first motor (26), a machining seat (24) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the supporting plate (11), a rotary shaft (43) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machining seat (24), the rotary shaft (43) penetrates through the left side of the supporting plate (11), a bevel gear (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of the rotary shaft (43), the bevel gear (41) is meshed with the worm (40), the worm (40) is matched with the bevel gear (41) so as to control the machining seat (24) to rotate, the protection seat (23) is used for protecting the bevel gear (41) and the worm (40), a fixing groove (33) is formed in the machining seat (24), parts to be machined are fixedly arranged on the left side of the machining seat (24), the rotary shaft (43) is fixedly connected with the left end of the supporting plate (11) through a bearing, and the bearing is fixedly arranged on the left end of the supporting plate (11).
The moving mechanism comprises a fixed seat (16) fixedly arranged above the rear side of a supporting plate (11), two sliding rails (17) are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat (16), a motor seat (13) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting plate (11), a second motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the motor seat (13), a first screw rod (15) is arranged at the right side output end of the second motor (14), a threaded sleeve (42) is arranged on the outer side of the first screw rod (15) in a sliding manner, a first sliding seat (18) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed seat (16) in a sliding manner, the first sliding seat (18) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (42), the threaded sleeve (42) is matched with the first screw rod (15), so as to control the first sliding seat (18) to slide left and right, the first sliding seat (18) is connected with the sliding rails (17) in a sliding manner, a second sliding seat (19) is arranged on the upper side of the first sliding seat (18), a sliding block (39) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second sliding seat (19), a sliding block (39) is arranged on the left side of the sliding seat (39), two screw rods (38) are connected with the second screw rod (38) in a sliding manner, each second screw rod (38) is in sliding connection with the sliding block (39) through a threaded hole;
a first gear (37) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of each second screw rod (38), a third motor (34) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each second sliding seat (19), a telescopic rod (35) is arranged at the rear output end of each third motor (34), a second gear (36) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of each telescopic rod (35), each second gear (36) is meshed with each first gear (37), each second gear (36) is positioned between two first gears (37), each telescopic rod (35) can freely stretch and retract along with the movement of each second sliding seat (19), and the second screw rods (38) and the sliding blocks (39) are matched, so that the second sliding seats (19) are controlled to move forwards and backwards;
a processing mechanism is arranged above the base (10); the machining mechanism comprises a fixed plate (20) fixedly arranged on the front side of a second sliding seat (19), a lubricating oil tank (21) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed plate (20), the lubricating oil tank (21) is used for storing lubricating oil, a spray head (27) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lubricating oil tank (21), the spray head (27) is communicated with the lubricating oil tank (21), the spray head (27) is used for spraying lubricating oil onto a part, a fourth motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the lubricating oil tank (21), a cutter head seat (31) is arranged at the lower side output end of the fourth motor (22), and a cutter head (32) is slidably arranged in the cutter head seat (31);
a collecting mechanism is arranged above the base (10); the collecting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (28) fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base (10), a collecting box (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder (28), limiting rods (29) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the collecting box (25), limiting sleeves (30) are respectively fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the base (10), each limiting sleeve (30) is in sliding connection with each limiting rod (29), and the collecting box (25) is controlled to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder (28);
the limiting rod (29) is matched with the limiting sleeve (30), so that stable up-and-down movement of the collecting box (25) is controlled, and meanwhile, the collecting box (25) is supported.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210184052.3A CN114536035B (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Part processing milling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210184052.3A CN114536035B (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Part processing milling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114536035A CN114536035A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN114536035B true CN114536035B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210184052.3A Active CN114536035B (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Part processing milling machine |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116423902B (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-10-13 | 沭阳宝德实业有限公司 | Spare part machining waste recycling compression equipment |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20010821A1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-21 | O M V Ohg Venete S R L | NUMERIC CONTROL MILLING MACHINE. |
| CN102672472A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-09-19 | 广州市技师学院 | Small-sized five-axis machining center |
| CN102632422B (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆大学 | Small high-speed five-axis linkage machine tool |
| CN205237541U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 上海拓璞数控科技有限公司 | Five vertical machining center of two revolving stages |
| CN105500020A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 | Portal five-axis numerical control machining center |
| JP6807669B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2021-01-06 | Dmg森精機株式会社 | Machine tool unit |
| CN211758938U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-10-27 | 长沙中民筑友智造科技有限公司 | Cutting device suitable for building section bar |
| CN114012456A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-08 | 东莞市巨冈机械工业有限公司 | Cradle type five-axis machining center |
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| CN114536035A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230417 Address after: 136105 No. 3888, south of Tengfei street, Jilin Gongzhuling Economic Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province Applicant after: Jilin hanteng auto parts (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317605 No. 22-1, Chaoyang Road, Beizhu community, Chumen Town, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yuhuan SHANGDA Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
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