CN114535650A - Aluminum alloy processing system - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114535650A CN114535650A CN202210248301.0A CN202210248301A CN114535650A CN 114535650 A CN114535650 A CN 114535650A CN 202210248301 A CN202210248301 A CN 202210248301A CN 114535650 A CN114535650 A CN 114535650A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- fixedly connected
- plate
- rod
- mounting seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23B2222/04—Aluminium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum alloy processing system in the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, which comprises a processing table, wherein the top of the processing table is slidably connected with an installation frame, the installation frame is slidably connected with an installation seat, the installation seat is slidably connected with a motor in the vertical direction, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with a drill bit, the top of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the installation seat; the front side and the rear side of the drill bit are respectively provided with a scraping rod, the two scraping rods are distributed in a circumferential array relative to the drill bit, the scraping rods are obliquely arranged and tangent to the inner side wall of the screw thread of the drill bit, the scraping rods are respectively connected with a first sliding plate in a sliding manner, the first sliding plate is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner in the front-rear direction, and the side edges of the scraping rods are respectively provided with a driving assembly; the invention can improve the efficiency of aluminum alloy drilling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, in particular to an aluminum alloy processing system.
Background
An aluminum alloy processing machine is a machine capable of grooving the surface of an aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy is processed into a product part by changing the initial shape of the aluminum alloy through grooving, because the aluminum alloy has high extensibility, strip-shaped bulges can be formed on the aluminum alloy, the cracks can block a cutting area, the cutting process becomes difficult, meanwhile, cut chips are difficult to be taken away by cutting fluid, and cut aluminum particles can be bonded to the surface of a cutting tool, so that the surface roughness of a processed part is seriously influenced.
The invention discloses a part of invention patents in the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, wherein the invention patent with the application number of CN202010618338.9 discloses an aluminum alloy processing machine, the structure of which comprises a support column, a processing table, a cross frame, a movable seat and a drill cutter, wherein the support column is connected with the lower side of the processing table through a bolt, the outer side of the processing table is movably clamped with the inner side of the lower end of the cross frame, the cross frame is in clearance fit with the rear end of the movable seat, a drill is used for driving a drill bit to rotate for cutting, bulges generated in the cutting are scraped through a slag scraper, a threaded pipe moves downwards in the scraping process to drive a connecting rod to generate dislocation force, a lower sliding block moves rightwards to clean strip bulges caused by the drill bit, the workpiece surface roughness increased in the moving process of the drill bit is reduced, a gear shaft rotates to push a push out a push rod rightwards, the adjustment angle of the scraper blade is kept vertical to be parallel to the drill bit, after the scraper is pushed out, the joint arris of scraper blade surface welding in the backup pad outside laminates with the recess of drill mutually, is stained with the aluminium alloy of gluing in the drill grain and clears away, reduces the cutting resistance of drill.
The long-pending bits in the clearance drill bit thread groove after drilling of prior art, need wait the drill bit and take out completely from aluminum alloy material, then scrape the sediment ware and just can remove the position with the laminating of drill bit thread groove, then must make the drill bit or scrape the sediment ware and rotate just can reach the effect of clearance long-term, can increase aluminium alloy's processing, can reduce aluminium alloy machining efficiency.
Based on the above, the invention designs an aluminum alloy processing system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an aluminum alloy processing system to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum alloy processing system comprises a processing table, wherein the top of the processing table is connected with a mounting frame in a sliding manner, a first driving assembly for driving the mounting frame to move in the left-right direction is arranged on the processing table, the mounting frame is connected with a mounting seat in a sliding manner, a second driving assembly for driving the mounting seat to move in the front-back direction is arranged on the mounting frame, the mounting seat is connected with a motor in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a drill bit in a transmission manner, the top of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting seat; the utility model discloses a drill bit, including drill bit, striking off pole, first slide, mount pad, drive assembly, striking off pole, both sides all are provided with the striking off pole around the drill bit, two the striking off pole is circumference array distribution about the drill bit, the striking off pole is the slope to be arranged and tangent with the screw thread inside wall of drill bit, the equal sliding connection of striking off pole has first slide, first slide and mount pad are at the ascending sliding connection in front and back, the side of striking off the pole all is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly drives the striking off pole and moves to the outside when drill bit moves down drilling to clear up the long-pending bits of drill bit screw thread department when the drill bit accomplishes drilling work rebound.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a first gas spring, a second gas spring, and a first pull cord; one end of the first air spring is fixedly connected with the scraping rod, and the other end of the first air spring is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate; one end of the second gas spring is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, and the other end of the second gas spring is fixedly connected with the mounting seat; one end of the first traction rope is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, the other end of the first traction rope is fixedly connected with a furling roller, the furling roller is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the furling roller, the incomplete gear is meshed with a first rack rod, the first rack rod is slidably connected with a first sliding block in the vertical direction, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the mounting seat in the front-rear direction, and a first wedge block used for driving the first rack rod to move, separate and be meshed with the incomplete gear is arranged below the first rack rod; a second wedge block for driving the first rack rod to move and meshing with the incomplete gear to obtain the second wedge block is arranged above the first rack rod, and the first wedge block and the second wedge block are fixedly connected with the mounting seat; the top sliding connection of first rack bar has the connecting rod, the side fixed connection of connecting rod and motor.
As a further scheme of the invention, material receiving platforms are arranged below the scraping rods, each material receiving platform consists of an inclined plate and a horizontal plate, the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, and the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate on the same side; two the swash plate can make up into a complete round platform with the laminating of drill bit outer wall, two the horizontal plate can make up into a complete plectane.
As a further scheme of the invention, the scraping rod is composed of a fixed plate and a push plate, the push plate is positioned on the inner side of the fixed plate and is tangent to the thread of the drill bit, the fixed plate is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner, the push plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding manner, a third gas spring for resetting the push plate is fixedly connected to the push plate, a second traction rope is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the top end of the second traction rope penetrates through the fixed plate and the side wall of the mounting seat and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat; the outer wall of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a rotating plate; a torsion spring for resetting the rotating plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating plate; the top of second haulage rope and the bottom surface fixed connection who changes the board, the side of changeing the board is provided with a plurality ofly is the equidistance and distributes and can drive its pivoted ejector pad that makes progress, and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with dead lever of ejector pad, dead lever and first rack bar fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention, the push plate is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air outlet holes communicated with the interior of the push plate are formed in the side wall of the push plate close to the drill bit, a flexible pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate far away from the drill bit, the outer end of the flexible pipe is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a piston is connected in the air cylinder in a sliding manner, a second rack rod is fixedly connected with the piston, and the second rack rod is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner; and the second rack rod is fixedly connected with a fourth air spring for resetting the second rack rod, and is engaged with a first gear which is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can ensure that the scraping rod can not hinder the drill bit from moving downwards when the drill bit moves downwards through the arrangement of the scraping rod and the driving component, the driving component can immediately drive the scraping rod to move inwards to a position jointed with the thread groove of the drill bit when the drill bit finishes drilling work and starts to move upwards, the inclination of the scraping rod is the same as that of the thread groove, the scraping rod can not hinder the drill bit from rotating, and one end of the scraping rod which is tangent to the thread groove of the drill bit and close to the drill bit can push accumulated chips in the thread groove outwards, so that the part of the drill bit passing through the scraping rod can not have scrap iron residue, and the scraping rod can push all scrap iron in the thread groove of the drill bit after the drill bit moves upwards to the upper part of the scraping rod, and the drill bit moves upwards to the initial position, can begin next drilling work at once, not only can avoid the drill bit to increase workpiece surface roughness at the removal in-process, can also save the required time of clearance drill bit greatly, can improve the efficiency of aluminum alloy processing greatly.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the material receiving platform consisting of the inclined plate and the horizontal plate, accumulated scraps in the drill bit threaded groove scraped by the scraping rod can fall onto the inclined plate, then the accumulated scraps can fall onto the horizontal plate along the inclined surface of the inclined plate to be accumulated, and the arrangement of the inclined plate can ensure that the accumulated scraps can not fall from one side of the material receiving platform close to the drill bit, ensure that the accumulated scraps scraped by the scraping rod can not fall onto the surface of the aluminum alloy material, avoid the phenomenon that the accumulated scraps cannot influence the second drilling work when the adjacent two drilling positions are close, ensure that follow-up workers can more conveniently clean the accumulated scraps, and improve the processing efficiency of the aluminum alloy material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection and position of the mounting base, the first slide plate and the scraping bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship and the position relationship between the receiving platform and the first sliding plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of a scraper bar construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing the connection and position of the hose, the cylinder, the piston, the second rack bar and the fourth air spring according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a processing table 1, a mounting frame 2, a mounting seat 3, a motor 4, a drill bit 5, a cylinder 6, a scraping rod 7, a fixing plate 701, a push plate 702, a first sliding plate 8, a first air spring 9, a second air spring 10, a first traction rope 11, a take-up roller 12, an incomplete gear 13, a first rack rod 14, a first sliding block 15, a first wedge block 16, a second wedge block 17, a connecting rod 18, a receiving table 19, an inclined plate 191, a horizontal plate 192, a third air spring 20, a second traction rope 21, a rotating plate 22, a torsion spring 23, a push block 24, a fixing rod 25, an air outlet hole 26, a hose 27, an air cylinder 28, a piston 29, a second rack rod 30, a fourth air spring 31, a first gear 32, a baffle 33, a first threaded rod 34 and a second threaded rod 35.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum alloy processing system comprises a processing table 1, wherein the top of the processing table 1 is connected with a mounting frame 2 in a sliding manner, a first driving assembly for driving the mounting frame 2 to move in the left-right direction is arranged on the processing table 1, the mounting frame 2 is connected with a mounting seat 3 in a sliding manner, a second driving assembly for driving the mounting seat 3 to move in the front-back direction is arranged on the mounting frame 2, a motor 4 is connected with the mounting seat 3 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, a drill bit 5 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 4 in a transmission manner, a cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 4, and the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 3; the method is characterized in that: both sides all are provided with scraping rod 7 around drill bit 5, two scraping rod 7 is circumference array distribution about drill bit 5, scraping rod 7 is the slope and arranges and tangent with the screw thread inside wall of drill bit 5, the equal sliding connection of scraping rod 7 has first slide 8, sliding connection in front and back direction is gone up with mount pad 3 to first slide 8, the side of scraping rod 7 all is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly drives when drill bit 5 moves down drilling and scrapes 7 lateral shifting to clear up the long-pending bits of drill bit 5 screw thread department when drill bit 5 accomplishes drilling work rebound.
The driving assembly comprises a first gas spring 9, a second gas spring 10 and a first traction rope 11; one end of the first air spring 9 is fixedly connected with the scraping rod 7, and the other end of the first air spring 9 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 8; one end of the second gas spring 10 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 8, and the other end of the second gas spring 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 3; one end of the first traction rope 11 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 8, the other end of the first traction rope 11 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 12, the winding roller 12 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 3, an incomplete gear 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the winding roller 12, a first rack bar 14 is meshed with the incomplete gear 13, the first rack bar 14 is slidably connected with a first slider 15 in the vertical direction, the first slider 15 is slidably connected with the mounting seat 3 in the front-rear direction, and a first wedge block 16 for driving the first rack bar 14 to move and separate from the meshing with the incomplete gear 13 is arranged below the first rack bar 14; a second wedge block 17 used for driving the first rack bar 14 to move and meshed with the incomplete gear 13 is arranged above the first rack bar, and the first wedge block 16 and the second wedge block 17 are both fixedly connected with the mounting base 3; the top of the first rack bar 14 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the side of the motor 4.
In practical use of the above scheme, it should be noted that in the present invention, the initial position of the drill bit 5 should be located above the scraping rod 7, the aluminum alloy material to be processed is placed on the top of the processing table 1, then the first driving mechanism is started to drive the mounting frame 2 and the mounting base 3 to slide in the left-right direction, the second driving mechanism drives the mounting base 3 to move in the front-back direction, the mounting base 3 drives the drill bit 5 to stay right above the position of the aluminum alloy material to be drilled, then the cylinder 6 is started, the cylinder 6 drives the motor 4 and the drill bit 5 to slowly move downward, the motor 4 drives the first rack bar 14 to slide downward on the first slider 15 through the connecting rod 18 while moving downward, the first rack bar 14 drives the incomplete gear 13 to rotate clockwise (taking fig. 4 as a reference) while moving downward, the incomplete gear 13 drives the furling roller 12 to rotate to wind the first traction rope 11 while rotating, the bottom end of the first traction rope 11 can drive the first sliding plate 8 to move towards the side far away from the drill bit 5, the first sliding plate 8 can compress the second gas spring 10, and the first sliding plate 8 can drive the scraping rod 7 to move outwards through the first gas spring 9 while moving outwards; after the incomplete gear 13 drives the first sliding plate 8 to move outwards for a certain distance, the first rack bar 14 can limit the incomplete gear 13 through the limiting action among teeth, so that when the drill bit 5 rotates at a high speed to work, the scraping rod 7 cannot influence the work of the drill bit; after the scraping rod 7 moves outwards, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the drill bit 5 to rotate at a high speed, and the cylinder 6 continuously drives the motor 4 and the drill bit 5 to move downwards, so that the drill bit 5 drills the aluminum alloy; during the drilling process, the motor 4 drives the first rack bar 14 to continuously move downwards through the connecting rod 18, when the drill 5 moves downwards to a certain extent and completes the drilling work, the first rack bar 14 moves downwards to a position in contact with the first wedge block 16, and then the inclined surface of the first wedge block 16 drives the first rack bar 14 to move towards the side away from the incomplete gear 13, so that the first rack bar 14 is disengaged from the incomplete gear 13; at the moment, the drill bit 5 finishes drilling, then the cylinder 6 can drive the motor 4 and the drill bit 5 to start to move upwards, at the moment, the motor 4 can drive the drill bit 5 to slowly rotate (the rotating direction is opposite to the drilling direction), after the first rack bar 14 is disengaged from the incomplete gear 13, the limiting effect of the first rack bar 14 on the incomplete gear 13 disappears, the first sliding plate 8 can slide to the side close to the drill bit 5 under the action of the second gas spring 10 to return to the initial position, the first sliding plate 8 can drive the scraping rod 7 to synchronously move, the scraping rod 7 can move into the thread groove of the drill bit 5 under the action of the elastic force of the first gas spring 9, the scraping rod 7 positioned in the thread groove of the drill bit 5 can push accumulated chips in the thread groove outwards along the thread groove when the drill bit 5 rotates upwards, the gradient of the scraping rod 7 is the same as the gradient of the thread groove, so that the scraping rod 7 can not hinder the drill bit 5 from rotating, one end, close to the drill bit 5, of the scraping rod 7 tangent to the thread groove of the drill bit 5 can push accumulated scrap in the thread groove outwards, so that scrap iron residues can be prevented from remaining on the part, passing through the scraping rod 7, of the drill bit, and the scraping rod 7 can push all scrap iron in the thread groove of the drill bit 5 after the drill bit 5 moves upwards to the position above the scraping rod 7; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the scraping rod 7 and the driving component, the scraping rod 7 can be driven by the driving component to move outwards when the drill bit 5 moves downwards, the scraping rod 7 can not prevent the drill bit from moving downwards when the drill bit 5 rotates at a high speed for drilling, when the drill bit 5 finishes drilling and starts to move upwards, the driving component can immediately drive the scraping rod 7 to move inwards to a position attached to a thread groove of the drill bit 5, the inclination of the scraping rod 7 is the same as the inclination of the thread groove, the scraping rod 7 can not prevent the drill bit 5 from rotating, and one end, close to the drill bit 5, of the scraping rod 7 in a tangent state with the thread groove of the drill bit 5 can push accumulated chips in the thread groove outwards, so that the part of the drill bit passing through the scraping rod 7 can not have residual iron chips, and the scraping rod 7 can push out all the iron chips in the thread groove of the drill bit 5 after the drill bit 5 moves upwards to the position above the scraping rod 7, after the drill bit 5 moves upwards to the initial position, the next drilling work can be started at once, the situation that the drill bit 5 increases the surface roughness of a workpiece in the moving process can be avoided, the time required for cleaning the drill bit 5 can be greatly saved, and the aluminum alloy machining efficiency can be greatly improved.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a material receiving platform 19 is disposed below each scraping bar 7, each material receiving platform 19 is composed of an inclined plate 191 and a horizontal plate 192, the inclined plate 191 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 192, and the inclined plate 191 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 8 on the same side; the two inclined plates 191 can be combined into a complete round table attached to the outer wall of the drill bit 5, and the two horizontal plates 192 can be combined into a complete round plate.
When the scheme is put into practical use, the first sliding plate 8 can drive the material receiving platform 19 to move outwards together when moving outwards, the material receiving platform 19 can not obstruct the drill bit 5 to work, when the drill bit 5 finishes drilling work, the first sliding plate 8 can drive the material receiving platform 19 to return to an initial position, the two inclined plates 191 can move to a joint state, at the moment, the two inclined plates 191 can be combined into a circular table capable of surrounding the drill bit 5 on the inner sides of the circular table, the inner side walls of the inclined plates 191 can be jointed with the outer wall of the drill bit 5, then accumulated chips in a thread groove of the drill bit 5 can fall onto the inclined plates 191 when the scraping rod 7 scrapes the accumulated chips, then fall onto the horizontal plate 192 along the inclined planes of the inclined plates 191 and stay on the horizontal plate 192; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the material receiving platform 19 consisting of the inclined plate 191 and the horizontal plate 192, accumulated chips in the thread groove of the drill bit 5 scraped by the scraping rod 7 can fall onto the inclined plate 191, then the accumulated chips can fall onto the horizontal plate 192 along the inclined plane of the inclined plate 191 to be accumulated, and the arrangement of the inclined plate 191 can ensure that the accumulated chips cannot fall from one side of the material receiving platform 19 close to the drill bit 5, ensure that the accumulated chips scraped by the scraping rod 7 cannot fall onto the surface of the aluminum alloy material, avoid that the accumulated chips cannot influence the secondary drilling work when the adjacent two drilling positions are close, ensure that follow-up workers can more conveniently clean the accumulated chips, and improve the processing efficiency of the aluminum alloy material.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the scraping rod 7 is composed of a fixing plate 701 and a push plate 702, the push plate 702 is located on the inner side of the fixing plate 701, the push plate 702 is tangent to the thread of the drill bit 5, the fixing plate 701 is slidably connected with the mounting seat 3, the push plate 702 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 701, a third gas spring 20 for resetting the push plate 702 is fixedly connected to the push plate 702, a second traction rope 21 is fixedly connected to the push plate 702, and the top end of the second traction rope 21 passes through the fixing plate 701 and the side wall of the mounting seat 3 and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat 3; the outer wall of the mounting seat 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 22; a torsion spring 23 for resetting the rotating plate 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating plate; the top of second haulage rope 21 and the bottom surface fixed connection who changes board 22, the side of changing board 22 is provided with a plurality ofly is the equidistance and distributes and can drive its pivoted ejector pad 24 that makes progress, and is a plurality of ejector pad 24 common fixed connection has dead lever 25, dead lever 25 and first rack bar 14 fixed connection.
When the scheme is put into practical use, when the first rack bar 14 is meshed with the incomplete gear 13, the push block 24 is located above the rotating plate 22 and staggered with the rotating plate 22, the first rack bar 14 can drive the push block 24 to move downwards to the lower part of the rotating plate 22 through the fixed rod 25 when moving downwards, after the first rack bar 14 moves towards one side close to the drill 5 under the action of the first wedge-shaped block 16, the first rack bar 14 can drive the push block 24 to move synchronously through the fixed rod 25, the push block 24 can move to the position below the rotating plate 22 and can be contacted with the rotating plate 22, then the push block 24 can drive the rotating plate 22 to turn upwards when the first rack bar 14 moves upwards, the rotating plate 22 can drive one end of the second traction rope 21 to move upwards together, the other end of the second traction rope 21 can drive the push plate 702 to slide on the fixed plate 701, the push plate 702 can compress the third air spring 20, and then when the push block 24 moves upwards to be separated from the rotating plate 22, the rotating plate 22 can be overturned back to the initial position downwards under the action of the torsion spring 23, the push plate 702 can be ejected out towards one side close to the drill bit 5 under the action of the third air spring 20, accumulated chips in a thread groove of the drill bit 5 can be ejected out by the push plate 702, a pushing force for the accumulated chips can be applied by the push plate 702, the accumulated chips can be made to fall off the inclined plate 191 better, and the accumulated chips can be collected completely.
As a further scheme of the invention, the push plate 702 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air outlet holes 26 communicated with the inside of the push plate 702 are formed in the side wall of the push plate 702 close to the drill bit 5, a flexible pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate 702 far away from the drill bit 5, an air cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the flexible pipe 27, the air cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 3, a piston 29 is slidably connected in the air cylinder 28, a second rack rod 30 is fixedly connected to the piston 29, and the second rack rod 30 is slidably connected with the mounting seat 3; the second rack bar 30 is fixedly connected with a fourth air spring 31 for resetting the second rack bar, the second rack bar 30 is meshed with a first gear 32, and the first gear 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating plate 22.
When the scheme is put into practical use, the rotating plate 22 can drive the first gear 32 to rotate when turning upwards, the first gear 32 can drive the second rack rod 30 to move outwards, the second rack rod 30 can drive the piston 29 to move towards the inner side of the air cylinder 28, the piston 29 can push air in the air cylinder 28 into the hose 27, the air in the hose 27 can enter the push plate 702 from one side close to the push plate 702 and then is blown out from the air outlet hole 26, the blown air can blow away accumulated chips in the thread groove of the drill bit 5, when the push plate 702 moves outwards, the accumulated chips in the thread groove can be blown away, the pressure of the push plate 702 for pushing the accumulated chips can be reduced, and the accumulated chips in the thread groove can be better cleaned.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the baffles 33 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the tops of the horizontal plates 192, and two baffles 33 can be combined into a complete circular ring; during operation, the arrangement of the baffle 33 can prevent the accumulated chips on the horizontal plate 192 from falling out.
As a further aspect of the invention, the first driving assembly comprises a first threaded rod 34; the first threaded rod 34 is rotatably connected with the processing table 1, and the first threaded rod 34 is in threaded connection with the mounting frame 2; during operation, can drive first threaded rod 34 through external motor and rotate, can make first threaded rod 34 pass through the screw and drive the removal of mounting bracket 2 in the left and right direction of processing platform 1.
As a further aspect of the invention, the second driving assembly comprises a second threaded rod 35; the second threaded rod 35 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 2, and the second threaded rod 35 is in threaded connection with the mounting base 3; during operation, can drive second threaded rod 35 through external motor and rotate, can make second threaded rod 35 pass through the screw and drive the mount pad and remove in the 2 front and back directions of mounting bracket.
The working principle is as follows: it should be noted that in the present invention, the initial position of the drill bit 5 should be located above the scraping bar 7, the aluminum alloy material to be processed is placed on the top of the processing table 1, then the first driving mechanism is started to drive the mounting frame 2 and the mounting base 3 to slide in the left-right direction, the second driving mechanism drives the mounting base 3 to move in the front-back direction, the mounting base 3 drives the drill bit 5 to stay right above the position of the aluminum alloy material to be drilled, then the cylinder 6 is started, the cylinder 6 drives the motor 4 and the drill bit 5 to slowly move downwards, the motor 4 drives the first rack bar 14 to slide downwards on the first slider 15 through the connecting rod 18 while moving downwards, the first rack bar 14 drives the incomplete gear 13 to rotate clockwise (taking fig. 4 as a reference) while moving downwards, the incomplete gear 13 drives the furling roller 12 to rotate the first traction rope 11 while rolling, the bottom end of the first traction rope 11 can drive the first sliding plate 8 to move towards the side far away from the drill bit 5, the first sliding plate 8 can compress the second gas spring 10, and the first sliding plate 8 can drive the scraping rod 7 to move outwards through the first gas spring 9 while moving outwards; after the incomplete gear 13 drives the first sliding plate 8 to move outwards for a certain distance, the first rack bar 14 can limit the incomplete gear 13 through the limiting action among teeth, so that when the drill bit 5 rotates at a high speed to work, the scraping rod 7 cannot influence the work of the drill bit; after the scraping rod 7 moves outwards, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the drill bit 5 to rotate at a high speed, and the cylinder 6 continuously drives the motor 4 and the drill bit 5 to move downwards, so that the drill bit 5 drills the aluminum alloy; during the drilling process, the motor 4 drives the first rack bar 14 to continuously move downwards through the connecting rod 18, when the drill 5 moves downwards to a certain extent and completes the drilling work, the first rack bar 14 moves downwards to a position in contact with the first wedge block 16, and then the inclined surface of the first wedge block 16 drives the first rack bar 14 to move towards the side away from the incomplete gear 13, so that the first rack bar 14 is disengaged from the incomplete gear 13; at the moment, the drill bit 5 finishes drilling, then the cylinder 6 can drive the motor 4 and the drill bit 5 to start to move upwards, at the moment, the motor 4 can drive the drill bit 5 to slowly rotate (the rotating direction is opposite to the drilling direction), after the first rack bar 14 is disengaged from the incomplete gear 13, the limiting effect of the first rack bar 14 on the incomplete gear 13 disappears, the first sliding plate 8 can slide to the side close to the drill bit 5 under the action of the second gas spring 10 to return to the initial position, the first sliding plate 8 can drive the scraping rod 7 to synchronously move, the scraping rod 7 can move into the thread groove of the drill bit 5 under the action of the elastic force of the first gas spring 9, the scraping rod 7 positioned in the thread groove of the drill bit 5 can push accumulated chips in the thread groove outwards along the thread groove when the drill bit 5 rotates upwards, the gradient of the scraping rod 7 is the same as the gradient of the thread groove, so that the scraping rod 7 can not hinder the drill bit 5 from rotating, and the scraping rod 7 that is in tangent state with the screw groove of the drill bit 5 is close to one end of the drill bit 5 and can push out accumulated scrap in the screw groove, so that the drill bit can be prevented from scrap iron residue through the scraping rod 7, and the scrap iron in the screw groove of the drill bit 5 can be pushed out completely by the scraping rod 7 after the drill bit 5 moves upwards to the position above the scraping rod 7.
Claims (5)
1. An aluminum alloy processing system comprises a processing table (1), wherein a mounting frame (2) is connected to the top of the processing table (1) in a sliding mode, a first driving assembly used for driving the mounting frame (2) to move in the left-right direction is arranged on the processing table (1), a mounting seat (3) is connected to the mounting frame (2) in a sliding mode, a second driving assembly used for driving the mounting seat (3) to move in the front-back direction is arranged on the mounting frame (2), a motor (4) is connected to the mounting seat (3) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, a drill bit (5) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (4) in a transmission mode, a cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (4), and the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (3); the method is characterized in that: both sides all are provided with scraping rod (7), two around drill bit (5) scraping rod (7) are circumference array distribution about drill bit (5), scraping rod (7) are the slope and arrange and tangent with the screw thread inside wall of drill bit (5), the equal sliding connection of scraping rod (7) has first slide (8), sliding connection in front and back direction is gone up with mount pad (3) in first slide (8), the side of scraping rod (7) all is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly drives when drill bit (5) lapse drilling and strikes off rod (7) and remove to the outside to clear up the long-pending bits of drill bit (5) screw thread department when drill bit (5) are accomplished drilling work rebound.
2. An aluminum alloy processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first gas spring (9), a second gas spring (10) and a first traction rope (11); one end of the first air spring (9) is fixedly connected with the scraping rod (7), and the other end of the first air spring (9) is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (8); one end of the second gas spring (10) is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (8), and the other end of the second gas spring (10) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (3); one end of the first traction rope (11) is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (8), the other end of the first traction rope (11) is fixedly connected with a winding roller (12), the winding roller (12) is rotatably connected with the mounting seat (3), an incomplete gear (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the winding roller (12), the incomplete gear (13) is meshed with a first rack rod (14), the first rack rod (14) is connected with a first sliding block (15) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the first sliding block (15) is connected with the mounting seat (3) in a sliding mode in the front-back direction, and a first wedge block (16) used for driving the first rack rod (14) to move to be separated from being meshed with the incomplete gear (13) is arranged below the first rack rod; a second wedge block (17) which is used for driving the first rack rod (14) to move and is meshed with the incomplete gear (13) is arranged above the first rack rod, and the first wedge block (16) and the second wedge block (17) are fixedly connected with the mounting seat (3); the top of the first rack bar (14) is connected with a connecting rod (18) in a sliding mode, and the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the motor (4).
3. An aluminum alloy processing system according to claim 2, wherein: a material receiving platform (19) is arranged below each scraping rod (7), each material receiving platform (19) consists of an inclined plate (191) and a horizontal plate (192), each inclined plate (191) is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding horizontal plate (192), and each inclined plate (191) is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (8) on the same side; the two inclined plates (191) can be combined into a complete round table attached to the outer wall of the drill bit (5), and the two horizontal plates (192) can be combined into a complete round plate.
4. An aluminum alloy processing system according to claim 3, wherein: the scraping rod (7) is composed of a fixing plate (701) and a push plate (702), the push plate (702) is located on the inner side of the fixing plate (701), the push plate (702) is tangent to threads of the drill bit (5), the fixing plate (701) is in sliding connection with the mounting seat (3), the push plate (702) is in sliding connection with the fixing plate (701), a third air spring (20) for resetting of the push plate (702) is fixedly connected onto the push plate (702), a second traction rope (21) is fixedly connected onto the push plate (702), and the top end of the second traction rope (21) penetrates through the fixing plate (701) and the side wall of the mounting seat (3) and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat (3); the outer wall of the mounting seat (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (22); a torsion spring (23) for resetting the rotating plate (22) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating plate; the top of second haulage rope (21) and the bottom surface fixed connection who changes board (22), the side of changeing board (22) is provided with a plurality of pushing blocks (24) that are the equidistance and distribute and can drive its upward pivoted, and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with dead lever (25) of pushing blocks (24), dead lever (25) and first rack bar (14) fixed connection.
5. An aluminum alloy processing system according to claim 4, wherein: the push plate (702) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air outlet holes (26) communicated with the interior of the push plate (702) are formed in the side wall, close to the drill bit (5), of the push plate (702), a hose (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the drill bit (5), of the push plate (702), an air cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the hose (27), the air cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat (3), a piston (29) is connected to the air cylinder (28) in a sliding mode, a second rack rod (30) is fixedly connected to the piston (29), and the second rack rod (30) is connected to the mounting seat (3) in a sliding mode; the second rack rod (30) is fixedly connected with a fourth air spring (31) for resetting the second rack rod, the second rack rod (30) is meshed with a first gear (32), and the first gear (32) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating plate (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210248301.0A CN114535650A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Aluminum alloy processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210248301.0A CN114535650A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Aluminum alloy processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114535650A true CN114535650A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81663275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210248301.0A Pending CN114535650A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Aluminum alloy processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114535650A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115464439A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江博秦精密工业有限公司 | Negative pressure vacuum suction jig and method for machining computer upper cover |
| CN116652249A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏万众精密工具有限公司 | Reversing self-cleaning type combined drill bit |
| CN117505930A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 山东博科真空科技有限公司 | Screw vacuum pump rotor perforating device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4822219A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-04-18 | Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. | Holddown and chip removal means for a cutting machine |
| US20140086697A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-03-27 | Masakazu Kakimoto | Drill and drilling device using same |
| CN103862080A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Automatic online drilling device for rim |
| CN208341807U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-08 | 福建泰达高新材料有限公司 | A kind of drilling equipment for silumin processing |
| CN111014772A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆市金久装饰工程有限责任公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window mounting hole drilling equipment |
| CN111804948A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-23 | 尚特(广州)机器人智能装备有限公司 | Aluminum alloy processing machine |
| CN212384645U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-01-22 | 蔡传梅 | Aluminum alloy door and window drilling equipment that polishes |
| CN113369503A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-09-10 | 付欢欢 | Gear end face turning device and turning method thereof |
| CN114131079A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-04 | 太仓市平成有色铸造有限公司 | Drilling machine platform for processing light aluminum alloy and processing method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-14 CN CN202210248301.0A patent/CN114535650A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4822219A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-04-18 | Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. | Holddown and chip removal means for a cutting machine |
| US20140086697A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-03-27 | Masakazu Kakimoto | Drill and drilling device using same |
| CN103862080A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Automatic online drilling device for rim |
| CN208341807U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-08 | 福建泰达高新材料有限公司 | A kind of drilling equipment for silumin processing |
| CN111014772A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆市金久装饰工程有限责任公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window mounting hole drilling equipment |
| CN212384645U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-01-22 | 蔡传梅 | Aluminum alloy door and window drilling equipment that polishes |
| CN111804948A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-23 | 尚特(广州)机器人智能装备有限公司 | Aluminum alloy processing machine |
| CN113369503A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-09-10 | 付欢欢 | Gear end face turning device and turning method thereof |
| CN114131079A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-04 | 太仓市平成有色铸造有限公司 | Drilling machine platform for processing light aluminum alloy and processing method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115464439A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江博秦精密工业有限公司 | Negative pressure vacuum suction jig and method for machining computer upper cover |
| CN115464439B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江博秦精密工业有限公司 | Negative pressure vacuum suction jig and method for processing upper cover of computer |
| CN116652249A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏万众精密工具有限公司 | Reversing self-cleaning type combined drill bit |
| CN116652249B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏万众精密工具有限公司 | Reversing self-cleaning type combined drill bit |
| CN117505930A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 山东博科真空科技有限公司 | Screw vacuum pump rotor perforating device |
| CN117505930B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-03-22 | 山东博科真空科技有限公司 | Screw vacuum pump rotor perforating device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114535650A (en) | Aluminum alloy processing system | |
| CN111804948B (en) | Aluminum alloy processing machine | |
| CN114406798A (en) | Drilling machine with sweeps clearance function | |
| CN112621910A (en) | A but, equipment that is used for plank drilling and polishes and recycle | |
| CN114178585A (en) | Drilling machine device with convenient clamping function | |
| CN113997092A (en) | Aluminum product processing production cutting equipment | |
| CN114535651A (en) | Aluminum alloy processing method | |
| CN110561117B (en) | High-precision drilling and milling machine | |
| CN214418300U (en) | Automatic milling cutter machine tool for clean production | |
| CN213469578U (en) | Brake disc processing lathe | |
| CN213857101U (en) | Novel lathe | |
| CN112828651A (en) | Impurity removing device for processing of vertical boring and milling machine | |
| CN210414873U (en) | Automatic scrap cleaning device of slitting saw | |
| CN210967051U (en) | Drilling machine convenient to centre gripping and clearance piece | |
| CN114289769A (en) | Milling machine with anti-sputtering function | |
| CN215698575U (en) | Horizontal numerical control tapping machine for aluminum profile long workpiece | |
| CN215431560U (en) | Excess material recovery device for lathe machining | |
| CN217531400U (en) | Big cutter of single armed for stone material processing | |
| CN215092340U (en) | Gear linkage mechanism for part machining center | |
| CN213412386U (en) | Waste material clearing device for aerated brick adobe | |
| CN217122194U (en) | Welding platform with surface cleaning function | |
| CN220312671U (en) | Chip removal mechanism of gantry machining center | |
| CN213561388U (en) | Drilling machine | |
| CN210702748U (en) | Novel carving mills machine | |
| CN220739592U (en) | Aluminum plate production is with keyway planer with clean subassembly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |