CN114532563B - Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device - Google Patents

Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114532563B
CN114532563B CN202210172966.8A CN202210172966A CN114532563B CN 114532563 B CN114532563 B CN 114532563B CN 202210172966 A CN202210172966 A CN 202210172966A CN 114532563 B CN114532563 B CN 114532563B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
chamber
fermentation
fixedly arranged
plate
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Active
Application number
CN202210172966.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114532563A (en
Inventor
葛玉超
周应奎
林丹
祁林
杨露
唐习书
余翔
王仕宏
李林
柳正彪
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Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210172966.8A priority Critical patent/CN114532563B/en
Publication of CN114532563A publication Critical patent/CN114532563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114532563B publication Critical patent/CN114532563B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the box body in a vertical mode, the inner space of the box body is divided into a fermentation chamber and a moisture regaining chamber by the partition plate, a feeding groove is formed in the side face of the box body, a feeding component and a moisture regaining component are arranged in the moisture regaining chamber, one side of the feeding component is connected with the feeding groove, a heating component is arranged on the box body and connected with the fermentation chamber, and a plurality of layers of placing plates are arranged in the fermentation chamber. The invention can effectively ferment and rewet cigar raw materials and improve the quality of the cigar raw materials.

Description

Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing equipment.
Background
At present, cigar tobacco fermentation in all places in the world generally adopts a natural fermentation method of artificial stacking, the method has long time period, a fermentation process control means is rough and is greatly influenced by natural environment, so that the cigar tobacco has the defects of uneven color, great irritation, heavy bitter and spicy taste, prominent local miscellaneous gas and the like, tobacco treatment processes suitable for different tobacco are required to be adopted according to the characteristics of different tobacco, meanwhile, cigar tobacco raw materials are mostly obtained by natural fermentation of local cool sunned tobacco leaves, a moisture regain fermentation process is not adopted, and the quality of the product is relatively general and the fermentation time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device which solves the defects in the prior art, can effectively ferment and regain cigar raw materials and improves the quality of the cigar raw materials.
The invention provides a cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate which is vertically arranged is arranged in the box body, the inner space of the box body is divided into a fermentation chamber and a moisture regaining chamber by the partition plate, a feeding groove is formed in the side face of the box body, a feeding component and a moisture regaining component are arranged in the moisture regaining chamber, one side of the feeding component is connected with the feeding groove, a heating component is arranged on the box body and connected with the fermentation chamber, and a plurality of layers of placing plates are arranged in the fermentation chamber.
In the cigar raw material fermenting and conditioning device, preferably, a first box door matched with the fermenting chamber and a second box door matched with the conditioning chamber are arranged on the side surface of the box body, and the feeding groove is horizontally arranged.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a fixed plate, a motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a driving roller, a driven roller and two fixed blocks, wherein the two fixed plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of a bottom plate in the moisture regaining chamber, the two fixed plates are positioned at two ends of the feeding groove, the two fixed blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the moisture regaining chamber, rotating shafts at two ends of the driving roller are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two fixed plates, rotating shafts at two ends of the driven roller are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two fixed blocks, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the surface of the driven roller, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving roller, the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the first belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a transmission belt.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, a casing is mounted at the bottom of the box body, the casing is covered on the motor, the second belt pulley is located in one of the fixing plates, and through grooves matched with the transmission belt are formed in the bottom plate of the box body and the top plate of the casing.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, the moisture regaining assembly comprises a water tank, a material box, a water pump, a pressing plate, a water inlet pipe, a spray plate, a hydraulic cylinder and four fixing rods, wherein the water tank and the water pump are fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the bottom of one side of the water tank through a connecting pipe, the spray plate is fixed in the moisture regaining chamber through four fixing rods, the spray plate is positioned right above the driven roller, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the bottom surface of the spray plate, the top end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the top of the spray plate.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, four supporting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of a bottom plate of the moisture regaining chamber, the material boxes are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the middle of the bottom plate of the moisture regaining chamber and the bottom plate of the material boxes, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the moisture regaining chamber, the pressing plates are fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water drain pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the water drain pipe, and the water tank is located under the material boxes.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, the heating assembly comprises a hot air blower, an air inlet pipe and a heating box, wherein the hot air blower is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the heating box is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body, the air outlet end of the hot air blower is communicated with the top end of the fermentation chamber, the air inlet end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected with one end of the air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the top of the heating box, and the top of the heating box is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, the bottom inside the heating box is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating wires, the top of one side of the heating box is fixedly connected with a return air pipe, and the other end of the return air pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation chamber.
In the cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device, preferably, the placing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention comprises a box body, wherein a baffle plate which is vertically arranged is arranged in the box body, the inner space of the box body is divided into a fermentation chamber and a damping chamber by the baffle plate, the side surface of the box body is provided with a feed groove, a feed component and a damping component are arranged in the damping chamber, one side of the feed component is connected with the feed groove, a heating component is arranged on the box body and is connected with the fermentation chamber, and a plurality of layers of placing plates are arranged in the fermentation chamber. The cigar raw materials can be sent to the damping chamber through the arrangement of the feeding component instead of manpower, and can be sent to the fermentation chamber for fermentation after being fully damped in the damping chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed assembly and the conditioning assembly;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feed assembly.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a first door; 3. a second door; 41. a fixing plate; 43. a housing; 44. a motor; 45. a first pulley; 46. a second pulley; 47. a drive roll; 48. driven roller; 49. a fixed block; 5. a conditioning assembly; 51. a water tank; 52. a magazine; 53. a water pump; 54. a fixed rod; 55. a water inlet pipe; 56. spraying a plate; 57. a hydraulic cylinder; 58. a pressing plate; 6. a feed chute; 7. a water tank; 8. a drain pipe; 9. an air heater; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. sealing cover; 12. a heating box; 13. an air return pipe; 14. a ventilation groove; 15. placing a plate; 16. a partition board.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention: as shown in fig. 1-4, a cigar raw material fermenting and conditioning device comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is of a cuboid structure, a partition plate 16 which is vertically arranged is arranged in the box body 1, an inner space of the box body 1 is divided into a fermenting chamber and a conditioning chamber which are separated from each other by the partition plate 16, a feeding groove 6 which is horizontally and reversely arranged is arranged on the side surface of the box body 1, a feeding component and a conditioning component 5 are arranged in the conditioning chamber, one side of the feeding component is connected with the feeding groove 6, a heating component is arranged on the box body 1 and connected with the fermenting chamber, and a multilayer placing plate 15 is arranged in the fermenting chamber.
The side of the box body 1 is provided with a first box door 2 matched with the fermentation chamber and a second box door 3 matched with the conditioning chamber, and the feeding groove 6 is horizontally arranged. When the cigar tobacco fermenting device is used, cigar tobacco is placed in the feeding groove 6, the cigar tobacco is conveyed into the damping chamber through the feeding component and falls onto the damping component 5, damping is carried out on the damping component 5, after damping is finished, the second box door 3 is opened to take out the damped cigar tobacco, the damped cigar tobacco is conveyed into the fermenting chamber, the first box door 2 is closed, the working state of the heating component is set according to requirements, and the temperature and the humidity in the fermenting chamber are suitable for fermentation.
In a specific embodiment, the feeding assembly comprises a motor 44, a first belt pulley 45, a second belt pulley 46, a driving roller 47, a driven roller 48, two fixing plates 41 and two fixing blocks 49, wherein the two fixing plates 41 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of a bottom plate in the damping chamber, the two fixing plates 41 are positioned at two ends of the feeding groove 6, the two fixing blocks 49 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the damping chamber, rotating shafts at two ends of the driving roller 47 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two fixing plates 41, rotating shafts at two ends of the driven roller 48 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two fixing blocks 49, the driven roller 48 is positioned right above the driving roller 47, the distance between the two is a fixed distance, a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the surface of the driven roller 48, the second belt pulley 46 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at one end of the roller 47, the motor 44 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the first belt pulley 45 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 44, and the first belt pulley 45 is connected with the second belt pulley 46 through a transmission belt.
Further, a casing 43 is installed at the bottom of the case 1, the casing 43 is covered on the motor 44, the second belt pulley 46 is located in one of the fixing plates 41, and through grooves matched with the transmission belt are formed in both the bottom plate of the case 1 and the top plate of the casing 43.
The motor 44 can be effectively protected through the arrangement of the casing 43, water can be prevented from entering the motor 44, and the motor 44 can be ensured to work safely.
Still further, the conditioning assembly 5 includes water tank 51, magazine 52, water pump 53, clamp plate 58, inlet tube 55, spout board 56, pneumatic cylinder 57 and four dead levers 54, the top at box 1 is all fixed to water tank 51 and water pump 53, the water inlet end of water pump 53 passes through the connecting pipe to be connected with the bottom of water tank 51 one side, spout board 56 passes through four dead levers 54 to be fixed in the conditioning room, spout board 56 level arrangement, spout board 56 is located directly over driven roller 48, a plurality of nozzle has been seted up to the bottom surface of spout board 56, the top of inlet tube 55 is connected with the play water end of water pump 53, the bottom of inlet tube 55 is connected with the top of spout board 56.
During operation, the water pump 53 pumps water in the water tank 51 and sends the water into the spray plate 56, the water is sprayed out from the nozzle at the bottom of the spray plate 56, the water is just sprayed on the driven roller 48, and the thread groove formed on the surface of the driven roller 48 can be matched with the water, so that the water is more uniform on tobacco leaves, and the moisture regaining efficiency is improved. The tobacco leaves are fed into the magazine 52 by the drive roller 47 and the driven roller 48.
Specifically, four support rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the damping chamber bottom plate, the material box 52 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four support rods, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the middle of the damping chamber bottom plate and the bottom plate of the material box 52, the hydraulic cylinder 57 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the damping chamber top, the pressing plate 58 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 57, the water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the water drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 7, the water drain pipe 8 is provided with a switch valve, and the water tank 7 is located under the material box 52. In order to prevent the tobacco leaves from falling outside the magazine 52, a guide plate may be provided between the magazine 52 and the drive roller 47.
Further, heating element includes air heater 9, air-supply line 10 and heating cabinet 12, and air heater 9 sets firmly at the top of box 1, and heating cabinet 12 sets firmly in the side of box 1, and the air-out end of air heater 9 communicates with each other with the top of fermentation chamber, and the air inlet end of air heater 9 is connected with the one end fixed connection of air-supply line 10, and the other end of air-supply line 10 is connected with the top of heating cabinet 12, and heating cabinet 12 top threaded connection has sealed lid 11.
The bottom inside the heating box 12 is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating wires, the top of one side of the heating box 12 is fixedly connected with a return air pipe 13, and the other end of the return air pipe 13 is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation chamber. A plurality of ventilation grooves 14 are uniformly formed in the placement plate 15.
Working principle: when in use, the water tank 51 is fully filled with water, the motor 44 is started, the motor 44 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 45 to rotate, the first belt pulley 45 drives the second belt pulley 46 to rotate under the action of the transmission belt, the second belt pulley 46 drives the driving roller 47 to rotate, the water pump 53 is started, the water pump 53 can drive the water in the water tank 51 into the spray plate 56 through the water inlet pipe 55, the water is sprayed on the driven roller 48 through a plurality of nozzles at the bottom end of the spray plate 56, tobacco leaves are then sent into the conditioning chamber through the feed groove 6, the tobacco leaves are stressed and wound between the driving roller 47 and the driven roller 48 when being positioned between the driving roller 47 and the driven roller 48, so as to convey the tobacco leaves, and the water can be matched with the water body through a plurality of thread grooves formed on the surface of the driven roller 48, so that the water is more uniform on the tobacco leaves, the conditioning efficiency is improved, the tobacco leaves subjected to the conditioning treatment fall into the material box 52 after entering the conditioning chamber, the hydraulic cylinder 57 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 57 drives the pressing plate 58 to move downwards and press the tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco leaves are flat and the conditioning is more uniform, the product quality of the tobacco leaves is improved, the second box door 3 is opened, the tobacco leaves subjected to the conditioning and flattening for a certain time are placed into the fermentation chamber, the air heater 9 is started, the air heater 9 generates hot air and blows the hot air into the fermentation chamber, so that the temperature of the fermentation chamber is improved, water is added into the heating box 12, the water is heated under the action of a plurality of heating wires, steam is generated by the water and is brought into the fermentation chamber through the air heater 9, so that the humidity in the fermentation chamber is improved, the fermentation environment of high temperature and high humidity is improved for the tobacco leaves, the fermentation time is shortened, the product quality is improved, and the tobacco leaves can be uniformly breathed through the plurality of ventilation grooves 14.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.

Claims (6)

1. The cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that: a partition plate (16) which is vertically arranged is arranged in the box body (1), the inner space of the box body (1) is divided into a fermentation chamber and a damping chamber by the partition plate (16), a feeding groove (6) is arranged on the side face of the box body (1), a feeding component and a damping component (5) are arranged in the damping chamber, one side of the feeding component is connected with the feeding groove (6), a heating component is arranged on the box body (1), the heating component is connected with the fermentation chamber, and a multilayer placing plate (15) is arranged in the fermentation chamber;
The feeding assembly comprises a fixed plate (41), a motor (44), a first belt pulley (45), a second belt pulley (46), a driving roller (47), a driven roller (48) and two fixed blocks (49), wherein the two fixed plates (41) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of a bottom plate in the humidifying chamber, the two fixed plates (41) are positioned at two ends of the feeding groove (6), the two fixed blocks (49) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the humidifying chamber, rotating shafts at two ends of the driving roller (47) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two fixed plates (41), rotating shafts at two ends of the driven roller (48) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two fixed blocks (49), a plurality of thread grooves are formed in the surface of the driven roller (48), the second belt pulley (46) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving roller (47), the motor (44) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the first belt pulley (45) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (44), and the first belt pulley (45) is connected with a second belt pulley (46) through a transmission belt;
The water tank (51) and the water pump (53) are fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (53) is connected with the bottom of one side of the water tank (51) through a connecting pipe, the spray plate (56) is fixed in the conditioning chamber through four fixing rods (54), the spray plate (56) is positioned right above the driven roller (48), a plurality of nozzles are formed in the bottom surface of the spray plate (56), the top end of the water inlet pipe (55) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (53), and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (55) is connected with the top of the spray plate (56);
Four support rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the damping chamber bottom plate, the material boxes (52) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the four support rods, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the middle of the damping chamber bottom plate and the bottom plate of the material boxes (52), the hydraulic cylinders (57) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the damping chamber top, the pressing plates (58) are fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (57), the bottoms of the box bodies (1) are fixedly connected with water tanks (7), drain pipes (8) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the water tanks (7), switching valves are arranged on the drain pipes (8), and the water tanks (7) are located under the material boxes (52).
2. The cigar fermentation and conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the box body (1) is provided with a first box door (2) matched with the fermentation chamber and a second box door (3) matched with the damping chamber, and the feeding groove (6) is horizontally arranged.
3. The cigar fermentation and conditioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a shell (43), the shell (43) is covered on the motor (44), the second belt pulley (46) is positioned in one of the fixing plates (41), and the bottom plate of the box body (1) and the top plate of the shell (43) are provided with through grooves matched with the transmission belt.
4. The cigar fermentation and conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating assembly comprises an air heater (9), an air inlet pipe (10) and a heating box (12), wherein the air heater (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the heating box (12) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the box body (1), the air outlet end of the air heater (9) is communicated with the top end of the fermentation chamber, the air inlet end of the air heater (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the air inlet pipe (10), the other end of the air inlet pipe (10) is connected with the top of the heating box (12), and a sealing cover (11) is in threaded connection with the top of the heating box (12).
5. The cigar feedstock fermentation conditioning device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom inside heating cabinet (12) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of heating wire, the top fixedly connected with return air pipe (13) of heating cabinet (12) one side, the other end of return air pipe (13) with the bottom of fermentation chamber communicates with each other.
6. The cigar feedstock fermentation conditioning device according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of ventilation grooves (14) are uniformly formed in the placement plate (15).
CN202210172966.8A 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device Active CN114532563B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210172966.8A CN114532563B (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210172966.8A CN114532563B (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device

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CN114532563B true CN114532563B (en) 2024-04-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204796723U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-25 河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司 Appearance is handled in tobacco leaf accurate quick moisture regain in laboratory
CN205161855U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-04-20 云南昆船设计研究院 Tobacco reconstituted tobacco is equipment of getting damp again evenly
CN109793258A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-24 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco
CN214629776U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-11-09 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) Small cigar wrapper leaf moistening device
CN216853776U (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-07-01 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204796723U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-25 河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司 Appearance is handled in tobacco leaf accurate quick moisture regain in laboratory
CN205161855U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-04-20 云南昆船设计研究院 Tobacco reconstituted tobacco is equipment of getting damp again evenly
CN109793258A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-24 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco
CN214629776U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-11-09 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) Small cigar wrapper leaf moistening device
CN216853776U (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-07-01 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device

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