CN210868851U

CN210868851U - Seed storage device

Info

Publication number: CN210868851U
Application number: CN201921928235.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建新; 喻泉贵; 何祥模
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huifengyuan Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huifengyuan Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed storage device, which comprises a shell, wherein the bottom end inside the shell is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a plurality of clapboards are arranged inside the shell, two adjacent clapboards are connected through a connecting rod, the bottom of the shell is provided with a moving rod, the top of the moving rod is connected with the partition plate, the bottom end of the moving rod is contacted with the bump, the lug is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a vent pipe, the vent pipe is provided with a plurality of vent holes, one end of the vent pipe is connected with the output end of the air pump, the input end of the air pump is connected with the pipeline, the top end of the pipeline is connected with the first liquid storage tank, the bottom end of the pipeline is connected with the heating mechanism, and the second liquid storage tank is arranged below the heating mechanism. Has the advantages that: the humiture of the storage space can be adjusted, so that the storage space can meet the storage requirement of seeds.

Description

Seed storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is deposited to the seed, particularly, relates to a seed storage device.

Background

The seeds are the peculiar propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms and are formed by ovules through pollination and fertilization. The seed is deposited when directly influencing the germination percentage of seed, generally can put the seed in the storage silo, wait to take out again when needs sow, for making seed storage time long, can add ventilation equipment in the warehouse, but because the quantity of seed is more, the seed is piled up together, only lean on the fan can not ventilate the seed of bottom, especially some valuable seeds, can not cause huge loss because of depositing improper the germination, and the humiture of placing the space also can lead to the fact the influence to the seed, the overdry can lead to the moisture loss in the seed, the overwetting easily causes the seed to sprout or foaming etc..

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed storage device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed storage device comprises a shell, wherein the bottom end inside the shell is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the shell, two adjacent partition plates are connected through a connecting rod, a moving rod is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the top of the moving rod is connected with the partition plates, the bottom end of the moving rod is positioned outside the shell and is in contact with a lug, the lug is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a motor, the motor is fixed at the bottom end of the shell, one side of the shell is connected with a plurality of feeding ports, the other side of the shell is connected with a plurality of discharge ports, the feeding ports and the discharge ports are matched with the partition plates, a vent pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the vent pipe, and one end, the air pump is fixed in the casing outside, the input of air pump is connected with the pipeline, the top of pipeline is connected with liquid reserve tank one, the bottom of pipeline is connected with heating mechanism, the below of heating mechanism is equipped with liquid reserve tank two, be connected with the three-way pipe between liquid reserve tank two and the heating mechanism.

Furthermore, the heating mechanism comprises a heating box, a first electric heating tube, a first cavity, a second cavity and a heat conducting plate, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged in the heating box, the first electric heating tube is connected inside the first cavity, the heat conducting plate is connected inside the second cavity, and the pipeline and the three-way pipe are communicated with the second cavity.

Furthermore, the top ends of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are respectively connected with a liquid inlet, and the interiors of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are respectively connected with a second electric heating tube.

Furthermore, one end of the pipeline close to the first liquid storage tank is connected with a first electromagnetic valve, one end of the three-way pipe close to the second liquid storage tank is connected with a second electromagnetic valve, and one end of the three-way pipe far away from the heating tank and the second liquid storage tank is connected with a third electromagnetic valve.

Furthermore, a valve is connected to the discharge hole.

Furthermore, a vent is formed in one side, close to the discharge hole, of the shell.

Furthermore, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a controller, and the air pump, the motor, the first electric heating tube, the second electric heating tube, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the device is used for depositing the seed, and can adjust the humiture of parking space, makes the parking space can satisfy the demand of depositing of seed, and the device can cut apart the seed through multilayer structure, breaks up the operation through the mode of vibration to the seed, avoids partial seed to overstock in the bottom always.

(2) The heating mechanism can dry the inside of the shell, moisture inside the shell is reduced, liquid is poured into the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank through the liquid inlet, and the liquid inside the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank can be heated and evaporated through the electric heating tube.

(3) The first electromagnetic valve can close the top of the pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve can respectively close two end ports of the three-way pipe far away from the heating box, the valve can close the discharge hole, the vent is convenient for air inside the shell to be discharged, and the controller is convenient to control instruments on the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a seed storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bump in a seed storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating mechanism in a seed storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a housing; 2. a temperature and humidity sensor; 3. a partition plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a travel bar; 6. a bump; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a motor; 9. a feeding port; 10. a discharge port; 11. a breather pipe; 12. a vent hole; 13. an air pump; 14. a pipeline; 15. a first liquid storage tank; 16. a second liquid storage tank; 17. a three-way pipe; 18. a heating box; 19. an electric heating tube I; 20. a first cavity; 21. a second cavity; 22. a heat conducting plate; 23. a liquid inlet; 24. an electric heating tube II; 25. a first electromagnetic valve; 26. a second electromagnetic valve; 27. a third electromagnetic valve; 28. a valve; 29. a vent; 30. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

in an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, a seed storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, the bottom end inside the housing 1 is connected to a temperature and humidity sensor 2, the housing 1 is internally provided with a plurality of partitions 3, two adjacent partitions 3 are connected by a connecting rod 4, it should be noted that the bottom end inside the housing 1 is connected to a corresponding limiting plate for limiting the partitions 3, the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a moving rod 5, it should be noted that the bottom end of the housing 1 is provided with a corresponding hole for the moving rod 5 to pass through, and in order to improve the stability of the moving rod 5, the hole can be connected to a limiting sleeve, so that the moving rod 5 is located in the limiting sleeve;

the top of the moving rod 5 is connected with the partition 3, the bottom end of the moving rod 5 is positioned outside the shell 1 and is contacted with the lug 6, the lug 6 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is connected with the output end of the motor 8, the motor 8 is fixed at the bottom end of the shell 1, one side of the shell 1 is connected with a plurality of feeding ports 9, the other side of the shell 1 is connected with a plurality of discharge ports 10, the feeding ports 9 and the discharge ports 10 are matched with the partition plates 3, the number of the feeding ports 9 and the number of the discharge ports 10 are the same as that of the partition plates 3, each feeding port 9 and each discharging port 10 are positioned on the partition board 3, a valve 28 is connected on each discharging port 10, each valve 28 can seal each discharging port 10, a vent 29 is formed in one side, close to the discharge hole 10, of the shell 1, and the vent 29 is convenient for air inside the shell 1 to be discharged;

the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with vent pipes 11, it should be noted that the number of the vent pipes 11 is the same as that of the partition plates 3, one vent pipe 11 is arranged above each partition plate 3, the vent pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 12, one end of each vent pipe 11 is connected with the output end of an air pump 13, the air pump 13 is fixed outside the shell 1, the input end of the air pump 13 is connected with a pipeline 14, the top end of the pipeline 14 is connected with a first liquid storage tank 15, and the bottom end of the pipeline 14 is connected with a heating mechanism;

it should be noted that the heating mechanism includes a heating box 18, a first electric heating tube 19, a first cavity 20, a second cavity 21 and a heat conducting plate 22, the first cavity 20 and the second cavity 21 are arranged inside the heating box 18, the first electric heating tube 19 is connected inside the first cavity 20, the heat conducting plate 22 is connected inside the second cavity 21, and the pipeline 14 and the three-way pipe 17 are both communicated with the second cavity 21;

a second liquid storage tank 16 is arranged below the heating mechanism, a three-way pipe 17 is connected between the second liquid storage tank 16 and the heating mechanism, liquid inlets 23 are respectively connected to the top ends of the first liquid storage tank 15 and the second liquid storage tank 16, two electric heating pipes 24 are respectively connected to the interiors of the first liquid storage tank 15 and the second liquid storage tank 16, the liquid inlets 23 facilitate liquid to be poured into the first liquid storage tank 15 and the second liquid storage tank 16, the two electric heating pipes 24 can heat and evaporate the liquid in the first liquid storage tank 15 and the second liquid storage tank 16, a first electromagnetic valve 25 is connected to one end, close to the first liquid storage tank 15, of the pipeline 14, a second electromagnetic valve 26 is connected to one end, close to the second liquid storage tank 16, of the three-way pipe 17, a third electromagnetic valve 27 is connected to one end, far away from the heating tank 18 and the second liquid storage tank 16, the first electromagnetic valve 25 can seal the top of the pipeline 14, and the second electromagnetic valves 26 and the third electromagnetic valve 27 can;

the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 30, the air pump 13, the motor 8, the first electric heating tube 19, the second electric heating tube 24, the first electromagnetic valve 25, the second electromagnetic valve 26 and the third electromagnetic valve 27 are electrically connected with the controller 30, and the controller 30 is convenient for controlling instruments on the device.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the controller 30 is connected to an external power supply device, seeds are poured onto the partition board 3 in the casing 1 through the feeding port 9, the valve 28 is closed at the beginning, the motor 8 can be started at the moment, the motor 8 drives the bump 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 7, when the sharp part of the bump 6 is in contact with the movable rod 5, the movable rod 5 can move upwards, the movable rod 5 drives the partition board 3 to move upwards, when the sharp part of the bump 6 rotates away from the movable rod 5, the partition board 3 can move downwards under the action of gravity, the vibration of the partition board 3 can be realized through repeated operation, the seeds on the partition board 3 can be uniformly distributed, liquid medicine is injected into the first liquid storage box 15, water is injected into the second liquid storage box 16, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 senses the temperature and humidity in the casing 1, under the common condition, the three electromagnetic valves 27 are opened, the air pump 13 works, and outside air passes through the three-way, The heating box 18 and the pipeline 14 enter the ventilation pipe 11 under the action of the air pump 13, enter the shell 1 from the ventilation hole 12, and then can be discharged through the ventilation opening 29, so as to realize ventilation inside the shell 1, when the humidity inside the shell 1 is high, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 can feed back to the controller 30, the first electric heating pipe 19 can be started through the controller 30, the heat conducting plate 22 can guide the heat of the first electric heating pipe 19 into the heating box 18 so as to heat the air entering the heating box, then the hot air enters the shell 1 to dry the inside of the shell 1 to reduce water vapor, when the humidity inside the shell 1 is too low, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 feeds back to the controller 30, the second electric heating pipe 24 inside the second liquid storage box 16 can be started through the controller 30, the second electromagnetic valve 26 is opened, the second electric heating pipe 24 heats the water inside the second liquid storage box 16, and the water vapor enters the shell 1 under the action of the, increase the inside humidity of casing 1, can regularly open two 24 of electrothermal tube in solenoid valve 25 and the liquid reserve tank 15, make liquid medicine steam enter into casing 1 in, the operation of disinfecting to casing 1 inside, when needing to arrange the material, open valve 28, starter motor 8, make the seed on the baffle 3 discharge through discharge gate 10 with the mode of vibrations, the device is used for depositing the seed, and can adjust the humiture of parking space, make the parking space can satisfy the demand of depositing of seed, and the device can cut apart the seed through multilayer structure, the operation of breaing up the seed through the mode of vibration, avoid partial seed to accumulate all the time in the bottom.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The seed storage device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein the bottom end inside the shell (1) is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (2), a plurality of partition plates (3) are arranged inside the shell (1), the two adjacent partition plates (3) are connected through a connecting rod (4), a moving rod (5) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), the top of the moving rod (5) is connected with the partition plates (3), the bottom end of the moving rod (5) is positioned outside the shell (1) and is in contact with a lug (6), the lug (6) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a rotating shaft (7), one end of the rotating shaft (7) is connected with the output end of a motor (8), the motor (8) is fixed at the bottom end of the shell (1), one side of the shell (1) is connected with a plurality of feeding ports (9), the opposite side of casing (1) is connected with a plurality of discharge gates (10), pan feeding mouth (9) with discharge gate (10) with baffle (3) phase-match, the inner wall fixedly connected with breather pipe (11) of casing (1), it has a plurality of air vents (12) to open on breather pipe (11), the one end of breather pipe (11) is connected with the output of air pump (13), air pump (13) are fixed in the casing (1) outside, the input and pipeline (14) of air pump (13) are connected, the top and the liquid reserve tank (15) of pipeline (14) are connected, the bottom and the heating mechanism of pipeline (14) are connected, the below of heating mechanism is equipped with liquid reserve tank two (16), liquid reserve tank two (16) with be connected with three-way pipe (17) between the heating mechanism.

2. A seed storage device according to claim 1, wherein said heating mechanism comprises a heating box (18), a first electric heating tube (19), a first cavity (20), a second cavity (21) and a heat conducting plate (22), said heating box (18) is provided with the first cavity (20) and the second cavity (21), said first cavity (20) is connected with the first electric heating tube (19), said second cavity (21) is connected with the heat conducting plate (22), said pipe (14) and said tee pipe (17) are communicated with said second cavity (21).

3. A seed storage device according to claim 2, wherein the top ends of the first tank (15) and the second tank (16) are respectively connected with a liquid inlet (23), and the interiors of the first tank (15) and the second tank (16) are respectively connected with a second electric heating tube (24).

4. A seed storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that a first electromagnetic valve (25) is connected to the end of the pipe (14) close to the first tank (15), a second electromagnetic valve (26) is connected to the end of the tee (17) close to the second tank (16), and a third electromagnetic valve (27) is connected to the end of the tee (17) far from the heating tank (18) and the second tank (16).

5. A seed holding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that a valve (28) is connected to said outlet (10).

6. A seed storage device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a vent (29) is provided in the housing (1) adjacent the outlet (10).

7. A seed storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that a controller (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), and the air pump (13), the motor (8), the first electric heating tube (19), the second electric heating tube (24), the first electromagnetic valve (25), the second electromagnetic valve (26) and the third electromagnetic valve (27) are electrically connected to the controller (30).