CN209960860U - Multifunctional composite air energy drying equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional composite air energy drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209960860U CN209960860U CN201920523036.6U CN201920523036U CN209960860U CN 209960860 U CN209960860 U CN 209960860U CN 201920523036 U CN201920523036 U CN 201920523036U CN 209960860 U CN209960860 U CN 209960860U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-functional compound air can drying equipment aims at providing a convenient to use's multi-functional compound air can drying equipment. The drying room comprises a drying room with a feed door capable of being opened and closed at one end, a material rack which is arranged in the drying room and is provided with a material tray when in use, an air energy heat pump, a parallel air supply fan, a vertical air supply fan, an air return fan, a moisture removal fan, a first air valve, a second air valve and a third air valve; one end of the drying room, which is provided with the feeding door, is called a right end, and the other end opposite to the right end is called a left end; a closed upper air duct is arranged at the upper part in the drying room, the left end of the upper air duct extends to the left end of the drying room, and the right end of the upper air duct is close to the right end of the drying room; the air energy heat pump is arranged at the left end in the drying room, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is positioned at the right side; a closed lower air duct is arranged at one side of the air outlet of the air energy heat pump in the drying room; and the right side of the lower air duct is a drying space for placing a material rack.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery technique and specifically relates to a multi-functional compound air can drying equipment is related to.
Background
The drying is beneficial to the storage, transportation and circulation of agricultural products, the drying efficiency can be improved, the product quality can be improved, the surplus in the digestion season is realized, the supply and demand are adjusted, and the loss of the agricultural products after receiving the goods is reduced. Meanwhile, the added value of products can be improved, the income of farmers can be increased, and the local economic development and the industrial structure transformation can be promoted. The drying is used as a key link of agricultural product processing, and the performance of drying equipment directly influences the quality of products. China has abundant commodity, and various agricultural products can be used for drying and processing, and different agricultural products have different requirements on air supply modes, temperature and humidity for drying. Present drying equipment has the limitation, and the commonality is not strong, can not adapt to the stoving demand of different materials, leads to drying equipment utilization ratio low, causes the wasting of resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a purpose aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art existence, provides a multi-functional compound air can drying equipment for it is poor to material adaptability to solve current drying equipment, and rate of equipment utilization is low not enough.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a multifunctional composite air energy drying device comprises a drying room, a material rack, an air energy heat pump, a parallel air supply fan, a vertical air supply fan, a return air fan, a moisture removal fan, a first air valve, a second air valve and a third air valve, wherein one end of the drying room is provided with a feed door which can be opened and closed; one end of the drying room, which is provided with the feeding door, is called a right end, and the other end opposite to the right end is called a left end;
a closed upper air duct is arranged at the upper part in the drying room, the left end of the upper air duct extends to the left end of the drying room, and the right end of the upper air duct is close to the right end of the drying room;
the air energy heat pump is arranged at the left end in the drying room, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is positioned at the right side;
a closed lower air duct is arranged at one side of the air outlet of the air energy heat pump in the drying room; the right side of the lower air duct is a drying space for placing a material rack; the upper end of the lower air duct is communicated with the upper air duct, the lower end of the lower air duct extends to the bottom of the drying room, and an air duct partition plate capable of closing the communication position is rotatably arranged at the communication position of the lower air duct and the upper air duct; when the air duct partition plate is turned upwards and opened, the air duct partition plate partitions the upper air duct into a left part and a right part;
a middle clapboard which divides the drying space into a front part and a rear part is arranged at the drying space in the drying room and along the central line of the drying space; the left end of the middle partition board is connected with the right end of the lower air duct, and the right end of the middle partition board extends towards the right end of the drying room;
the humidity-discharging fan is at least one and is arranged at the left end of the upper air duct;
the air return fan is at least one and is arranged at the right end of the upper air duct;
an air inlet of the air energy heat pump is communicated with the upper air channel, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is communicated with the lower part of the lower air channel;
the first air valve is arranged at the upper part of the lower air duct, and one end of the first air valve, which is positioned outside the lower air duct, is communicated with the outside;
the plurality of third air valves are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the drying space of the drying room;
the vertical air supply fans are divided into two groups along the middle partition plate and are arranged at the lower end of the upper air duct; the number of the second air valves is the same as that of the vertical air supply fans, and the second air valves are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the vertical air supply fans;
the plurality of parallel air supply fans are divided into two groups along the middle partition plate and arranged at the right end of the lower air duct; and the right end of each parallel air supply fan is provided with a fan baffle.
An upper partition plate fixedly connected with the two side wall surfaces and the left end wall surface of the drying room, wherein the right end of the upper partition plate is close to the right end of the drying room, an end plate is arranged at the right end of the upper partition plate,
preferably, the drying room further comprises a first universal wheel arranged at the lower end of the drying room.
Preferably, the drying room further comprises a lifting lug arranged at the upper end of the drying room.
Preferably, the parallel air supply fan adopts a forward and reverse rotation axial flow fan.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:
1. the drying equipment can switch between a parallel air supply mode and a vertical air supply mode, and meets the drying requirements of different types of materials. In addition, the vertical air supply fan can be automatically switched to rotate forward and backward in the state of the 'parallel air supply mode', so that the air supply uniformity is improved, and the drying time is shortened.
2. The device is simple to operate, and is convenient to charge and discharge.
3. The drying equipment can be integrally moved and hoisted, and the links of field installation and debugging are omitted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a working principle diagram of the "parallel air supply mode" of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a working principle diagram of the vertical air supply mode of the present invention.
In the figure: the drying room comprises a first universal wheel 1, an air energy heat pump 2, a drying room 3, a dehumidifying fan 4, a lifting lug 5, a first air valve 6, an air duct partition plate 7, a parallel air supply fan 8, a vertical partition plate 9, a charging tray 10, a charging rack 11, a second air valve 12, a vertical air supply fan 13, an air return fan 14, an upper partition plate 15, a feeding door 16, a third air valve 17, a second universal wheel 18, a fan baffle plate 19 and an intermediate partition plate 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In the following description, for the sake of clarity of illustrating the structure and operation of the present invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings by means of directional terms, but the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", etc. should be construed as convenient terms and not as limitative terms.
The multifunctional composite air energy drying equipment shown in the figures 1-3 comprises a drying room with a feed door capable of being opened and closed at one end, a material rack which is arranged in the drying room and is provided with a detachable material tray when in use, an air energy heat pump, a parallel air supply fan, a vertical air supply fan, a return air fan, a moisture removal fan, a first air valve, a second air valve and a third air valve; one end of the drying room, which is provided with the feeding door, is called a right end, and the other end opposite to the right end is called a left end;
in the implementation, the second universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the material rack, so that the material rack can move quickly;
a closed upper air duct is arranged at the upper part in the drying room, the left end of the upper air duct extends to the left end of the drying room, and the right end of the upper air duct is close to the right end of the drying room; the upper air duct in this embodiment is surrounded by an upper partition 15;
the air energy heat pump is arranged at the left end in the drying room, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is positioned at the right side;
a closed lower air duct is arranged at one side of the air outlet of the air energy heat pump in the drying room; the lower air duct is formed by separating a vertical partition plate; the right side of the lower air duct is a drying space for placing a material rack; the upper end of the lower air duct is communicated with the upper air duct, the lower end of the lower air duct extends to the bottom of the drying room, and an air duct partition plate capable of closing the communication position is rotatably arranged at the communication position of the lower air duct and the upper air duct; when the air duct partition plate is turned upwards and opened, the air duct partition plate partitions the upper air duct into a left part and a right part; the air duct partition plate can be switched between an open state and a closed state according to a vertical air supply mode and a parallel air supply mode so as to switch the flow direction of hot air.
A middle clapboard which divides the drying space into a front part and a rear part is arranged at the drying space in the drying room and along the central line of the drying space; the left end of the middle partition board is connected with the right end of the lower air duct, and the right end of the middle partition board extends towards the right end of the drying room;
the two moisture exhausting fans are arranged at the left end of the upper air duct;
the three return air fans are arranged at the right end of the upper air duct;
an air inlet of the air energy heat pump is communicated with the upper air channel, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is communicated with the lower part of the lower air channel;
the first air valve is arranged at the upper part of the lower air duct, and one end of the first air valve, which is positioned outside the lower air duct, is communicated with the outside;
the six third air valves are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the drying space of the drying room;
the number of the vertical air supply fans is eight, and the vertical air supply fans are divided into two groups along the middle partition plate and arranged at the lower end of the upper air duct; the number of the second air valves is the same as that of the vertical air supply fans, and the second air valves are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the vertical air supply fans;
the number of the parallel air supply fans is eight, and the parallel air supply fans are divided into two groups along the middle partition plate and arranged at the right end of the lower air duct; and the right end of each parallel air supply fan is provided with a fan baffle.
An upper partition plate fixedly connected with the two side wall surfaces and the left end wall surface of the drying room, wherein the right end of the upper partition plate is close to the right end of the drying room, an end plate is arranged at the right end of the upper partition plate,
in this implementation, it still includes the first universal wheel that sets up in the baking house lower extreme, is convenient for the removal of baking house.
As further reconstruction, the drying room further comprises a lifting lug arranged at the upper end of the drying room, and the integral hoisting and carrying of the drying room are realized.
In this embodiment, the parallel air supply fan adopts the axial fan that just reverses, can realize the change of parallel air supply air flow direction.
This drying equipment can adopt the temperature controller of market to carry out atmospheric control, realizes the intelligent control of temperature, humidity, amount of wind, need not manual operation among the drying process.
In the implementation, all components such as the air energy heat pump, the dehumidifying fan, the first air valve and the like are commercially available equipment, and the drying room structure is also a design for changing an air channel on the existing structure.
The utility model discloses a working method as follows:
the materials to be dried are loaded into the material trays, are sequentially placed on the material racks, and the material racks filled with the materials are pushed into the drying room through the feeding door. When starting "parallel air supply mode", as shown in fig. 4, the wind channel baffle is in the closed state, the fan baffle is in the open state, the perpendicular air supply fan closes, the second blast gate is closed, the third blast gate is closed, the parallel air supply fan forward rotation that is located middle part baffle one side, the parallel air supply fan reverse rotation that is located middle part baffle opposite side, hot-air by the heating of air energy heat pump gets into wind channel down, under the drive effect of parallel air supply fan, get into the baking house inner loop, give the material with heat transfer, moisture in the material is heated the evaporation and gets into the air, humid air is sent into the air energy heat pump by return air fan, cool down, dehumidify, get into in the baking house after rising temperature once more. When the temperature and the humidity in the drying room are higher than the set values, the moisture exhaust fan rotates in the positive direction, the wet air is exhausted out of the drying room, and the fresh air is supplemented through the first air valve.
When starting "perpendicular air supply mode", as shown in fig. 5, the wind channel baffle is in the open state, the fan baffle is in the closed state, the parallel air supply fan is closed, the return air fan is closed, the first air valve is closed, the third air valve is opened, the moisture removing fan rotates reversely, send outdoor air into the air-heat energy heat pump, the air dehumidified by the air-energy heat pump, the heated air enters the upper wind channel from the lower wind channel, the air is sent into the drying room by the perpendicular air supply fan, the material is heated, the moisture in the material is heated and evaporated to enter the air, and the air is discharged out of the drying room through the third air valve.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A multifunctional composite air energy drying device comprises a drying room, a material rack, an air energy heat pump, a parallel air supply fan, a vertical air supply fan, a return air fan, a moisture removal fan, a first air valve, a second air valve and a third air valve, wherein one end of the drying room is provided with a feed door which can be opened and closed; one end of the drying room, which is provided with the feeding door, is called a right end, and the other end opposite to the right end is called a left end; the method is characterized in that:
a closed upper air duct is arranged at the upper part in the drying room, the left end of the upper air duct extends to the left end of the drying room, and the right end of the upper air duct is close to the right end of the drying room;
the air energy heat pump is arranged at the left end in the drying room, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is positioned at the right side;
a closed lower air duct is arranged at one side of the air outlet of the air energy heat pump in the drying room; the right side of the lower air duct is a drying space for placing a material rack; the upper end of the lower air duct is communicated with the upper air duct, the lower end of the lower air duct extends to the bottom of the drying room, and an air duct partition plate capable of closing the communication position is rotatably arranged at the communication position of the lower air duct and the upper air duct; when the air duct partition plate is turned upwards and opened, the air duct partition plate partitions the upper air duct into a left part and a right part;
a middle clapboard which divides the drying space into a front part and a rear part is arranged at the drying space in the drying room and along the central line of the drying space; the left end of the middle partition board is connected with the right end of the lower air duct, and the right end of the middle partition board extends towards the right end of the drying room;
the humidity-discharging fan is at least one and is arranged at the left end of the upper air duct;
the air return fan is at least one and is arranged at the right end of the upper air duct;
an air inlet of the air energy heat pump is communicated with the upper air channel, and an air outlet of the air energy heat pump is communicated with the lower part of the lower air channel;
the first air valve is arranged at the upper part of the lower air duct, and one end of the first air valve, which is positioned outside the lower air duct, is communicated with the outside;
the plurality of third air valves are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the drying space of the drying room;
the vertical air supply fans are divided into two groups along the middle partition plate and are arranged at the lower end of the upper air duct; the number of the second air valves is the same as that of the vertical air supply fans, and the second air valves are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the vertical air supply fans;
the plurality of parallel air supply fans are divided into two groups along the middle partition plate and arranged at the right end of the lower air duct; the right end of each parallel air supply fan is provided with a fan baffle;
the upper partition plate is fixedly connected with the two side wall surfaces and the left end wall surface of the drying room, the right end of the upper partition plate is close to the right end of the drying room, and the right end of the upper partition plate is provided with an end plate.
2. The multifunctional compound air energy drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying room further comprises a first universal wheel arranged at the lower end of the drying room.
3. The multifunctional compound air energy drying equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: it also comprises a lifting lug arranged at the upper end of the drying room.
4. The multifunctional compound air energy drying equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the parallel air supply fan adopts a forward and reverse rotation axial flow fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920523036.6U CN209960860U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Multifunctional composite air energy drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920523036.6U CN209960860U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Multifunctional composite air energy drying equipment |
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| CN209960860U true CN209960860U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201920523036.6U Active CN209960860U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Multifunctional composite air energy drying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113670013A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-19 | 盐城韩暖节能科技有限公司 | Superconducting pipe heating device for drying room |
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2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201920523036.6U patent/CN209960860U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113670013A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-19 | 盐城韩暖节能科技有限公司 | Superconducting pipe heating device for drying room |
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