CN109793258A - A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN109793258A CN109793258A CN201910083844.XA CN201910083844A CN109793258A CN 109793258 A CN109793258 A CN 109793258A CN 201910083844 A CN201910083844 A CN 201910083844A CN 109793258 A CN109793258 A CN 109793258A
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- cigar
- cigar tobacco
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- fermentation method
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco, it is after carrying out loosening and gaining moisture processing to raw material, to be placed in confined space, by the temperature and humidity condition of control by stages confined space, completes the Rapid Fermentation to cigar tobacco.Method of the invention can effectively reduce the miscellaneous gas such as ammonia of cigar tobacco, reduce irritation, promote tobacco leaf overall quality, and fermentation time is short, does not require tobacco leaf weight.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigar technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco.
Background technique
Current cigar tobacco fermentation all over the world generally uses the aging process of manual stacking, this method time cycle
It is long, and fermentation processes means are more extensive, it is affected by a natural larger, causes cigar tobacco irritant and miscellaneous
Gas.Particularly with the cigar eggplant core tobacco leaf being aged for a long time, is reacted by lasting chemical-biological, release a large amount of ammonias, such as adopt
With traditional fermentation process, the plenty of time can be wasted and effect is general.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco, purports
Shorten fermentation time, reduce cigar tobacco irritation and miscellaneous gas, the ammonia especially discharged during reduction sleep.
To realize goal of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1: carrying out loosening and gaining moisture processing to cigar tobacco raw material, raw material moisture is increased into 26%-32%；
Step 2: cigar tobacco master pulse is removed by way of manually taking out stalk, then tobacco leaf is put neatly, is highly existed
20-30cm is subject to weight after neatly packed and presses for 24 hours, so that tobacco leaf is smooth；
It mutually presses, is then uniformly placed on the bracket in confined space neatly, in proper order Step 3: cigar tobacco is stacked,
Piling height is no more than 15cm；
Step 4: opening the circulated air of confined space, the environment temperature of confined space is risen to 38-42 DEG C, maintains 2h, so
After make environment temperature be down to naturally room temperature and maintain for 24 hours；
Step 5: the ambient humidity of confined space is risen into 80-90%, environment temperature rises to 38-42 DEG C, after 4h, then will
Environment temperature is down to room temperature naturally and is maintained for 24 hours；
Step 6: repeating step 4 and 2~4 rounds of step 5, that is, complete the fermentation of cigar tobacco.
Further, loosening and gaining moisture uses one of equipment vacuum resurgence or artificial spraying and dampening or group in step 1
It closes.Equipment vacuum resurgence a cycle (2h) such as can be used, moisture content in leaves is promoted to 26%-32%, then equilibrium water conten 24
Hour, so that the moisture on cigar tobacco surface can be fully absorbed by cigar tobacco, avoids cigar tobacco table from expiring excess moisture and exist
Cause going rotten for cigar tobacco in fermentation process.
Further, the confined space has wind circulating system, and has the equipment of control temperature and humidity.
Further, the placement partition of bracket is engraved structure, and this set is conducive to moisture content in leaves and scatters and disappears, and is convenient for gas
Exchange.
Further, Step 4: controlling temperature at 38-42 DEG C in five, not only cigar tobacco content can be made further
Conversion, cigar tobacco irritation and miscellaneous gas reduce, and be not in due to temperature is excessively high and make cigar tobacco fermentation excessively, snow
The problem of eggplant quality of tobacco reduces.Further, light eggplant core environment temperature rises to 38 DEG C as most suitable, dark eggplant core environment temperature
Degree rises to 42 DEG C as most preferably.
Further, the circulated air for opening confined space makes room air sufficiently circulate exchange, and tobacco leaf can be made to adhere to
Ammonia is sufficiently discharged.
Further, the miscellaneous gas of the tobacco leaf cigar ingredient selection is heavier, irritation is larger, the heavier eggplant core raw material of ammonia odor
It is advisable.
Further, it if the cigar tobacco raw material is cigar frog leg eggplant core, is not required to carry out taking out stalk processing to it.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
Method of the invention can effectively reduce the miscellaneous gas such as ammonia of cigar tobacco, reduce irritation, it is whole to promote tobacco leaf
Quality, and fermentation time is short, does not require tobacco leaf weight.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
1, the dark color for being aged 5 years is natural eggplant core, the resurgence of a cycle (2h) is completed by vacuum conditioning equipment
Journey, vacuum conditioning parameter are as follows: vacuum degree -0.096mpa, 65 DEG C of temperature, dwell time 20S, moisture content in leaves control 30% ±
2%；Equilibrium water conten is for 24 hours after vacuum conditioning.
2, tobacco leaf master pulse is removed by way of manually taking out stalk, then puts left and right piece tobacco leaf neatly, highly in 20-
Plank, is placed on tobacco leaf after neatly packed and is subject to weight and press for 24 hours by 30cm, so that tobacco leaf is smooth.
3, cigar tobacco is stacked and is mutually pressed neatly, in proper order, is then uniformly placed on the bracket in confined space, accumulation is high
Degree is no more than 15cm；
4, the environment temperature of confined space is risen to 42 DEG C, maintains 2h, then make environment by the circulated air for opening confined space
Temperature is down to room temperature naturally and is maintained for 24 hours；
5, the ambient humidity of confined space is risen into 80-90%, environment temperature rises to 42 DEG C, after 4h, then by environment temperature
Naturally it is down to room temperature and maintains for 24 hours；
6, step 4 and step 5 totally 3 rounds are repeated, that is, complete the fermentation of cigar tobacco.
The Rapid Fermentation that cigar eggplant core is completed by above-mentioned 6 steps, substantially reduces fermentation time, reduces tobacco leaf
The bad smells such as ammonia improve tobacco leaf irritation, improve the comfort level of mouthfeel.
Embodiment 2
1, it will be aged 1 year light cigar frog leg eggplant core, is got damp again by way of manually spraying to 28% ± 2%.
2, tobacco leaf is put neatly, highly in 20-30cm, plank is placed on tobacco leaf after neatly packed and is subject to weight
Object presses for 24 hours, so that tobacco leaf is smooth.
3, tobacco leaf is stacked and is mutually pressed neatly, in proper order, is then uniformly placed on the bracket in confined space, piling height is not
More than 15cm；
4, the environment temperature of confined space is risen to 38 DEG C, maintains 2h, then make environment by the circulated air for opening confined space
Temperature is down to room temperature naturally and is maintained for 24 hours；
5, the ambient humidity of confined space is risen into 80-90%, environment temperature rises to 38 DEG C, after 4h, then by environment temperature
Naturally it is down to room temperature and maintains for 24 hours；
6, step 4 and step 5 totally 3 rounds are repeated, that is, complete the fermentation of cigar tobacco.
The Rapid Fermentation that cigar eggplant core is completed by above-mentioned 6 steps, substantially reduces fermentation time, reduces tobacco leaf
The bad smells such as ammonia improve tobacco leaf irritation, improve the comfort level of mouthfeel.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within spirit and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: carrying out loosening and gaining moisture processing to cigar tobacco raw material, raw material moisture is increased into 26%-32%；
Step 2: cigar tobacco master pulse is removed by way of manually taking out stalk, then tobacco leaf is put neatly, highly in 20-
30cm is subject to weight after neatly packed and presses for 24 hours, so that tobacco leaf is smooth；
It mutually presses, is then uniformly placed on the bracket in confined space neatly, in proper order Step 3: cigar tobacco is stacked, accumulate
Height is no more than 15cm；
Step 4: opening the circulated air of confined space, the environment temperature of confined space is risen to 38-42 DEG C, 2h is maintained, then makes
Environment temperature is down to room temperature naturally and is maintained for 24 hours；
Step 5: the ambient humidity of confined space is risen into 80-90%, environment temperature rises to 38-42 DEG C, after 4h, then by environment
Temperature is down to room temperature naturally and is maintained for 24 hours；
Step 6: repeating step 4 and 2~4 rounds of step 5, that is, complete the fermentation of cigar tobacco.
2. the fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: loosening and gaining moisture is adopted in step 1
With one of equipment vacuum resurgence or artificial spraying and dampening or combination.
3. the fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the confined space, which has, to follow
Ring wind system, and there is the equipment of control temperature and humidity.
4. the fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the cigar tobacco raw material
For cigar frog leg eggplant core, then handled without taking out stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083844.XA CN109793258A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083844.XA CN109793258A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco |
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| CN109793258A true CN109793258A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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| CN201910083844.XA Pending CN109793258A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of fast fermentation method of cigar tobacco |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250558A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of uniform method of realization pipe tobacco storage fermentation |
| CN111436637A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Domestic cigar tobacco leaf forced impurity removing treatment method |
| CN111990684A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Method for treating tobacco leaves by biological enzyme, and prepared tobacco leaves and cigarettes |
| CN112352998A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for quickly removing miscellaneous gas from cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN112450477A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-09 | 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 | Tobacco lamina fermentation method |
| CN112998297A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-22 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Processing method for improving cigar tobacco quality |
| CN114403495A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Modular fermentation method for cigar core tobacco leaves |
| CN114532563A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-27 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device |
| CN114766714A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Bamboo basket fermentation method for cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN114788579A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-26 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Temperature-changing fermentation method for cigar tobacco leaves |
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| CN108669615A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-19 | 四川省烟草公司德阳市公司 | One kind dividing eggplant clothing tobacco leaf temperature and humidity control fermentation process |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250558A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of uniform method of realization pipe tobacco storage fermentation |
| CN110250558B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-02-01 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for realizing uniform storage and fermentation of cut tobacco |
| CN111436637B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-03-25 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Domestic cigar tobacco leaf forced impurity removing treatment method |
| CN111436637A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Domestic cigar tobacco leaf forced impurity removing treatment method |
| CN111990684A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-27 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Method for treating tobacco leaves by biological enzyme, and prepared tobacco leaves and cigarettes |
| CN111990684B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-07-05 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Method for treating tobacco leaves by biological enzyme, and prepared tobacco leaves and cigarettes |
| CN112450477A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-09 | 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 | Tobacco lamina fermentation method |
| CN112352998A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for quickly removing miscellaneous gas from cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN112998297A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-22 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Processing method for improving cigar tobacco quality |
| CN114403495A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Modular fermentation method for cigar core tobacco leaves |
| CN114532563A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-27 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device |
| CN114532563B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2024-04-26 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cigar raw material fermentation and moisture regaining device |
| CN114766714A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Bamboo basket fermentation method for cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN114788579A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-26 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Temperature-changing fermentation method for cigar tobacco leaves |
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Application publication date: 20190524 |