CN114532287B - Marine organism lamp - Google Patents

Marine organism lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114532287B
CN114532287B CN202210047396.XA CN202210047396A CN114532287B CN 114532287 B CN114532287 B CN 114532287B CN 202210047396 A CN202210047396 A CN 202210047396A CN 114532287 B CN114532287 B CN 114532287B
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China
Prior art keywords
lamp body
lamp
sunlight
illuminance
spectrum
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CN202210047396.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114532287A (en
Inventor
张文平
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Shenzhen Radium Mingshi Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Radium Mingshi Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210047396.XA priority Critical patent/CN114532287B/en
Publication of CN114532287A publication Critical patent/CN114532287A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/06—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages the fastening being onto or by the lampholder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
    • F21V29/763—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a marine restaurant, in particular to a marine organism lamp, which comprises a lamp body, wherein the lamp body comprises a lamp cap, a radiator, an LED bottom plate, a rear barrel and a rear cover, the radiator is arranged at the top of the lamp cap, the rear barrel is arranged at the top of the radiator, the LED bottom plate is arranged at the bottom plate of the radiator, the rear cover is arranged at the top of the rear barrel, and a wire of the LED bottom plate passes through the rear cover and extends to the upper part of the rear cover.

Description

Marine organism lamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine museums, in particular to a marine museum biological lamp.
Background
The ocean world with mystery contains a plurality of landscapes such as ocean museums, white whales, shark museums, coral reef fish museums, submarine sightseeing tunnels and the like, the China serves as a large ocean country, but most of China is inland, through the ocean world, people can well know the knowledge of the ocean, understand the whole appearance of the ocean, more delicately use the ocean and protect the marine organisms, and the national policy of 'biodiversity' is put into practice.
Light can be said to be an energy aqua which is required to produce nutrients such as glucose by photosynthesis by light energy, carbon dioxide and water, oxygen is taken as a byproduct and is suitable for providing the biological respiration requirements such as fish whales and feet, and certain algae or so-called symbiotic algae in a seawater bio-tank grow by light and photosynthesis and soft organisms are provided, so that no matter the aqua or seawater bio-tank is required to synthesize by combining a proper amount of carbon dioxide with light energy by manual work, symbiotic algae and plants are propagated or grown, fish or aquatic organisms or respiration or eat algae, light energy is transmitted to form symbiotic food chains, otherwise, plants or algae lack of light energy to be obtained and fade or directly wither and die, and the complete aqua or seawater bio-tank cannot be formed without attaching or having to escape and die.
The light fixture is needed to provide illumination for marine organisms during the breeding in the marine museums, the artificial sun meeting biological requirements is provided, the illumination requirements of different marine organisms are different, and the current marine museums cannot provide light spectrums meeting the requirements of aquatic organisms and plants thereof, including color temperature and illumination, color rendering index and color spectrum, according to the requirements of the organisms, so that the living growth breeding requirements of different organisms cannot be met.
In summary, the present invention provides a marine organism lamp to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine organism lamp which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a marine organism lamps and lanterns, includes the lamps and lanterns body, the lamps and lanterns body includes lamp holder, radiator, LED bottom plate, back bucket and back lid, the radiator is installed at the lamp holder top, the back bucket is installed at the top of radiator, the bottom plate at the radiator is installed to the LED bottom plate, the back lid is installed at the top of back bucket, radiator and lamp holder and radiator and back bucket all link together through glue fixed connection, LED bottom plate and radiator and back bucket and back lid all are installed together through fixing bolt, the wire of LED bottom plate passes back lid and extends to the top of back lid;
the specific operation steps of the lamp body are as follows:
s1, a worker installs a metal screw head on the top of a rear cover of a lamp body, screws a lifting rope connector onto the metal screw head, finally hangs a lifting rope on an installation object, or screws a plastic head and an installation plate by hand to fix the plastic head and the installation plate on the top of the rear cover of the lamp body, screws a universal joint or a bracket onto the installation plate, and finally fixes the universal joint or the bracket on the installation object;
s2, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a pool for raising coral reef fishes, ocean fish and mollusks, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), enabling the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) to be 10000K-16000K, and enabling the color rendering index to be more than or equal to 90, configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of a raising pool to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3500Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 250Lux, simulating sunlight, and enabling the full spectrum light of sunrise and sunset to meet the functions of growth, breeding and display of the aquatic organisms;
s3, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a breeding coral pond, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), and enabling the lamp body (1) to emit a sunlight-like spectrum with color temperature of 10000K-16000K and containing trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 380-410nm, 420-440nm, 450-465nm, 470-480nm and 510-550nm, wherein the color rendering index CRI is more than or equal to 85, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the breeding pond to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 6000Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 1500Lux to simulate sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset can be promoted, the blue light of the trace spectrum with the wavelength of 410-480nm can promote the absorption of coral calcium, the coral growth color is bright, and the functions of growth, breeding and display of the aquatic organisms are met;
s4, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a pool for raising freshwater fish, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the lamp body (1) can emit a sunlight-like spectrum with the color temperature of 5500K-8000K and containing trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and reasonable quantity of lamps are configured according to the size of the pool for raising so that the water surface illuminance is more than 2500Lux and the water bottom illuminance is more than 150 Lux. The sunlight is simulated, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, the red light of the micro spectrum can promote the color development of the fish scales of freshwater fishes to realize the display requirement, and meanwhile, the functions of growing and breeding the aquatic organisms are met;
s5, when the lamp body (1) is arranged near the upper part of a water pool for raising aquatic plants, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), enabling the lamp body (1) to emit white light which has a color temperature of 6500K-7200K and contains a sunlight-like spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, enabling a color rendering index to be more than or equal to 93, configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of a water pool to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3000Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 280Lux, simulating sunlight, and realizing the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset, wherein the white light with the color temperature of 6500K-7200K and the trace spectrum can promote photosynthesis of aquatic plants, accelerate growth and development of the aquatic plants, and meet the functions of growth and breeding of the aquatic organisms;
s6, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a whale raising pond, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) is 10000K-16000K, the simulated sunlight spectrum containing trace light peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm is more than or equal to 90 in color rendering index, and reasonable quantity of lamps are configured according to the size of a raising pond to ensure that the illuminance of the water surface is more than 3500Lux and the illuminance of the water bottom is more than 250 Lux. The sunlight is simulated, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, ultraviolet light with 360-380nm micro spectrum can improve the light color degree illumination of whale skin, and the functions of growing, breeding and displaying the aquatic animals are satisfied;
s7, when the lamp body (1) is arranged near the upper part of the raising fin foot type pool body, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) is 7200K-10000K, and the lamp body contains a sunlight-like spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index CRI is more than or equal to 90, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a raising water pool so that the water surface illuminance is more than 3500Lux and the water bottom illuminance is more than 250Lux to simulate sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, the ultraviolet light of the trace spectrum with 360-380nm can improve the fin foot type dehairing and promote the hair growth, reduce the skin diseases, and satisfy the functions of growing, breeding and displaying of the aquatic animals;
s8, when the lamp body (1) is arranged near the upper part of a pool for feeding coelenterazine, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the lamp body (1) has red, green and blue three primary colors, full color, variable colors and spectrum with wave bands of 460-470nm and 510-520nm, is internally provided with an automatic color circulation gradual change program, and is provided with a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of the pool for feeding to ensure that the single-point illuminance of the water bottom is more than 150Lux, so that the functions of growing, breeding and displaying the aquatic animals are met;
s9, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of the two raising tanks, the lamp body (1) is started, the working mode of the lamp body (1) is regulated, the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) is 5500K-8000K and contains sunlight-imitating spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 450-470nm, 510-550nm and 710-780nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the raising tanks so that the land illuminance is uniform and above 150Lux, sunlight is imitated, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, and the purple light, red light and infrared light spectrums of the trace light spectrums of 360nm and 780nm can promote calcium supplement, color development, basic illumination and thermal color development of reptiles to realize the display requirements, and meanwhile, the functions of the growth and reproduction of the organisms are met.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the input power of the lamp body is 50W-1000W, the input voltage is 100V-240V, the output voltage is 36V, the power factor is 0.92-0.98, and the frequency range is 50Hz-60Hz.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the working voltage of the LED bottom plate is 28V-38V, and the power consumption is 50-1000W.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the lamp cap, the radiator, the rear barrel and the rear cover are all made of black high-heat-conductivity aviation aluminum.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lamp body has 4 paths of intelligent dimming functions through infrared remote control and Wi-Fi intelligent control, and 0-100% gradual change independent dimming can be realized to simulate sunlight sunrise and sunset and polar day and night change.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lamp body is filled with the waterproof sealant, the waterproof grade of the lamp body is IP65, the lamp body adopts a high-light-transmittance PC lens, the light output is uniform and soft, the light output rate is more than or equal to 92%, the lamp body adopts a light distribution mode of LED and lens secondary light distribution, the penetrating power is strong, and the 10-grade acid-base corrosion resistance can be achieved by adopting the corrosion-resistant material.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the color temperature of the lamp body is full spectrum and contains micro spectrum with the wavelength of 365nm-780nm, and the color rendering index of the lamp body is more than or equal to 85.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the working temperature of the lamp body is-30-55 ℃, and the storage temperature of the lamp body is-25-55 ℃.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lamp body is arranged in a pool body of a sea by adopting a mode of steel wire rope hanging or universal joint or bracket installation, and the specific operation mode of steel wire rope hanging is as follows: install the metal screw head at the back lid top of lamps and lanterns body, twist the lifting rope joint to metal screw head again, hang the lifting rope on the installation thing at last, universal joint or support mounting's concrete operation steps are: the plastic head and the mounting plate are screwed by hands to be fixed on the top of the rear cover of the lamp body, the universal joint is screwed on the mounting plate, and finally the universal joint is fixed on the mounting object.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a lamp body is arranged, a worker installs a metal screw head on the top of a rear cover of the lamp body, screws a lifting rope connector onto the metal screw head, finally hangs the lifting rope on an installation object, or screws a plastic head and an installation plate by hand to fix the lifting rope connector onto the top of the rear cover of the lamp body, screws a universal joint or a support onto the installation plate, finally fixes the universal joint or the support onto the installation object, starts the lamp body, adjusts the working mode of the lamp body according to the installation position, and adjusts the working mode of the lamp body when the lamp body is installed above a pool of farmed coral reef fish, ocean fish and mollusk, so that the color temperature emitted by the lamp body is 10000K-16000K and contains a sunlight-like spectrum with trace light peaks with wavelengths of 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 90, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a feeding pool so that the water surface illuminance is more than 3500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 250Lux, the sunlight can satisfy the daily-falling full light, and the functions of aquatic life growth and display are realized; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of a breeding coral pond, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the lamp body emits a sunlight-like spectrum with the color temperature of 10000K-16000K and containing trace light peaks with the wave bands of 380-410nm, 420-440nm, 450-465nm, 470-480nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 85, a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a breeding pond to ensure that the water surface illuminance is more than 6000Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 1500Lux and simulate sunlight, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, and blue light of the trace spectrum with the wavelength of 410-480nm can promote the absorption of coral calcium, so that the coral growth color is bright, and the functions of growth, breeding and display of the aquatic organisms are met; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of a pool for raising freshwater fish, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the lamp body can emit a sunlight-like spectrum with the color temperature of 5500K-8000K and containing trace light peaks with the wave bands of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the raising water pool so that the water surface illuminance is more than 2500Lux and the water bottom illuminance is more than 150Lux to simulate sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise sunset is realized, especially the red light of trace spectrum can promote the scale color development of freshwater fish to realize the display requirement, and meanwhile, the functions of growing and breeding the aquatic organisms are met; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of a water pond for raising aquatic plants, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the lamp body can emit white light with the color temperature of 6500K-7200K and containing a micro light wave peak with the wave band of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the water pond for raising, so that the water surface illuminance is more than 3000Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 280Lux, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is simulated, the white light with the color temperature of 6500K-7200K and the micro spectrum can promote the photosynthesis of aquatic plants, accelerate the growth and development of the aquatic plants, and meet the functions of the growth and breeding of the aquatic plants; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of a whale raising pond, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the color temperature emitted by the lamp body is 10000K-16000K and contains the sunlight-like spectrum of trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 90, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the whale raising pond so that the water surface illuminance is more than 3500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 250Lux and simulates sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, and especially the ultraviolet light of the trace spectrum of 360-380nm can improve the sunlight color illumination of whale skin, thereby meeting the functions of growing, breeding and displaying of the aquatic animals; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of the raising fin foot type pool body, the lamp body is started, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the color temperature emitted by the lamp body is 7200K-10000K and contains a sunlight-imitating spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 90, a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a raising water pool to ensure that the water surface illuminance is more than 3500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 250Lux and imitates sunlight, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, especially the ultraviolet light of the trace spectrum of 360-380nm can improve the fin foot type hair fading to promote hair growth, reduce skin diseases and meet the functions of growing, breeding and displaying of the aquatic animals; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of a pool for feeding coelenterates, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the red, green and blue three primary colors of the lamp body are in full color, the spectrum with the wave band of 460-470nm and 510-520nm is contained, an automatic color circulation gradual change program is built in, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the pool for feeding to ensure that the single-point illuminance of the water bottom is more than 150Lux, so that the functions of growing, breeding and displaying of the aquatic animals are met; when the lamp body is arranged near the upper part of the two raising tanks, the working mode of the lamp body is regulated, the color temperature emitted by the lamp body is 5500K-8000K and contains the simulated sunlight spectrum of trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 450-470nm, 510-550nm and 710-780nm, the color rendering index CRI is more than or equal to 93, a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the raising tanks to ensure that the land illuminance is more than 150Lux and simulate sunlight, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, particularly the purple light, red light and infrared spectrum of trace light of 360nm and 780nm can promote the calcium supplement, color development, basic illumination and thermal color development of reptiles to realize the display requirements, and meanwhile, the functions of the growth and the breeding of the living things are met; the growth and development of the aquatic plants are accelerated, the light generated by the lamp body can adapt to the growth needs of different organisms, and simultaneously the ornamental display needs are met, so that the problems that the lamp is used for providing illumination for the marine organisms in the current marine museum for breeding and displaying, the artificial sun meeting the biological needs is provided, the illumination requirements of different marine organisms are different, the current marine museum biological lamp can not provide the spectrum meeting the requirements of the aquatic organisms and plants thereof, including color temperature and illumination, color rendering index and color spectrum, according to the requirements of the organisms, and the living, growth, breeding and displaying requirements of different organisms can not be met are solved; according to the invention, the radiator is arranged, so that the radiator can transfer heat in the lamp body to the outside, and the heat accumulation is prevented from affecting the operation of the lamp body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an LED lamp panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the lamp head of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the back cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the rear tub of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the heat sink of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a spectrum of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-lamp body, 101-lamp cap, 102-radiator, 103-LED lamp panel, 104-rear barrel and 105-rear cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In order that the invention may be readily understood, several embodiments of the invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but instead is provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a marine organism lamps and lanterns, includes lamps and lanterns body 1, lamps and lanterns body 1 includes lamp holder 101, radiator 102, LED bottom plate 103, back bucket 104 and back lid 105, and radiator 102 is installed at the lamp holder 101 top, and back bucket 104 is installed at the top of radiator 102, LED bottom plate 103 is installed at the bottom plate of radiator 102, and back lid 105 is installed at the top of back bucket 104, and radiator 102 and lamp holder 101 and radiator 102 are all in the same place through glue fixed connection with back bucket 104, and LED bottom plate 103 is in the same place through fixing bolt with radiator 102 and back bucket 104 and back lid 105, and the wire of LED bottom plate 103 passes back lid 105 and extends to the top of back lid 105.
Further, the input power of the lamp body 1 is 50-1000W, the input voltage is 100V-240V, the output voltage is 36V, the power factor is 0.92-0.98, and the frequency range is 50Hz-60Hz.
Further, the LED back plane 103 has an operating voltage of 28V-38V and power consumption of 50-1000W.
Further, the lamp cap 101, the radiator 102, the rear tub 104 and the rear cover 105 are all made of black high heat conductive aviation aluminum.
Further, the lamp body 1 has 4 paths of intelligent dimming functions through infrared remote control and Wi-Fi intelligent control, 0-100% gradual change independent dimming can be realized, and the sun sunrise and sunset and polar day and polar night change of the sunlight are simulated.
Further, waterproof sealant is filled in the lamp body 1, the waterproof grade of the lamp body 1 is IP65, the lamp body 1 adopts a high-light-transmittance PC lens, light is emitted uniformly and softly, the light emitting rate is more than or equal to 92%, the lamp body 1 adopts a light distribution mode of LED and lens secondary light distribution, the penetrating power is strong, and 10-level acid-base corrosion resistance can be achieved by adopting a corrosion-resistant material.
Furthermore, the color temperature of the lamp body 1 is full spectrum and contains micro spectrum with the wavelength of 365nm-780nm, and the color rendering index of the lamp body 1 is more than or equal to 85.
Further, the working temperature of the lamp body 1 is-30-55 ℃, and the storage temperature of the lamp body 1 is-25-55 ℃.
Further, the lamp body 1 is arranged in the ocean by adopting a steel wire rope hoisting or universal joint installation mode, and the concrete operation mode of the steel wire rope hoisting is as follows: install the metal screw head at the back lid 105 top of lamps and lanterns body 1, twist the lifting rope joint to the metal screw head again, hang the lifting rope on the installation thing at last, the concrete operation steps of universal joint installation are: the plastic head and the mounting plate are screwed by hand to be fixed to the top of the rear cover 105 of the lamp body 1, then the universal joint or the bracket is screwed to the mounting plate, and finally the universal joint or the bracket is fixed to the mounting object.
Further, the specific operation steps of the lamp body 1 are as follows:
s1, a worker installs a metal screw head on the top of a rear cover 105 of a lamp body 1, screws a lifting rope connector onto the metal screw head, finally hangs a lifting rope on an installation object, or screws a plastic head and an installation plate by hand to fix the plastic head and the installation plate on the top of the rear cover 105 of the lamp body 1, screws a universal joint or a bracket onto the installation plate, and finally fixes the universal joint or the bracket on the installation object;
s2, when the lamp body 1 is installed near the upper part of a pool for breeding coral reefs, ocean fish and mollusks, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, enabling the color temperature emitted by the lamp body 1 to be 10000K-16000K and containing sunlight-imitating spectrums of trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, enabling the color rendering index to be more than or equal to 90, configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of a breeding pool to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3500Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 250Lux, imitating sunlight, and enabling the full spectrum illumination of sunrise and sunset to meet the functions of growth, breeding and display of the aquatic organisms;
s3, when the lamp body 1 is installed near the upper part of a breeding coral pond, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, and enabling the lamp body 1 to emit a sunlight-like spectrum with the color temperature of 10000K-16000K and containing trace light wave peaks with the wave bands of 380-410nm, 420-440nm, 450-465nm, 470-480nm and 510-550nm, wherein the color rendering index is more than or equal to 85, and a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the breeding pond to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 6000Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 1500Lux, so that sunlight is simulated, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, blue light of the trace spectrum with the wavelength of 410-480nm can promote the absorption of coral calcium, the coral growth color is bright, and the functions of the aquatic organism growth, breeding and display are met;
s4, when the lamp body 1 is installed near the upper part of a pool for raising freshwater fish, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, wherein the lamp body 1 can emit a sunlight-like spectrum with a color temperature of 5500K-8000K and containing trace light peaks with wave bands of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the pool for raising the freshwater fish so that the water surface illuminance is even and above 2500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is above 150Lux, the sunlight is simulated, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, the red light of the trace spectrum can promote the freshwater fish to realize the display demand, and meanwhile, the functions of growing and breeding the aquatic organisms are met;
s5, when the lamp body 1 is arranged near the upper part of a water pool for raising aquatic plants, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, enabling the lamp body 1 to emit white light which has a color temperature of 6500K-7200K and contains a micro light wave peak with a wave band of 450-470nm and 510-550nm and imitates the sunlight spectrum, enabling the color rendering index to be more than or equal to 93, configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of the water pool to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3000Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 280Lux, imitating sunlight, and realizing the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset;
s6, when the lamp body 1 is installed near the upper part of a whale raising pond, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, wherein the color temperature emitted by the lamp body 1 is 10000K-16000K and contains sunlight-like spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index CRI is more than or equal to 90, and reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a raising pond to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3500Lux and the water bottom illuminance to be more than 250Lux so as to simulate sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, and particularly the ultraviolet light of the trace spectrum of 360-380nm can improve the light color degree illumination of whale skin, and the functions of growth, breeding and display of the aquatic animals are satisfied;
s7, when the lamp body 1 is arranged near the upper part of the raising fin foot type pool body, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, wherein the color temperature emitted by the lamp body 1 is 7200K-10000K, and the lamp body contains a sunlight-like spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 90, and reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a raising water pool so that the water surface illuminance is more than 3500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 250Lux, and the lamp body imitates sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, and particularly the ultraviolet light of the trace spectrum of 360-380nm can improve the fin foot and fade hair to promote hair growth, reduce skin diseases and satisfy the functions of growing, breeding and displaying of the aquatic animals;
s8, when the lamp body 1 is arranged near the upper part of a pool for feeding coelenterazine, starting the lamp body 1, adjusting the working mode of the lamp body 1, wherein the lamp body 1 has red, green and blue three primary colors, has full color, changes color and contains spectrums with wave bands of 460-470nm and 510-520nm, is internally provided with an automatic color circulation gradual change program, and is configured with a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of the pool for feeding to ensure that the single-point illuminance of the water bottom is more than 150Lux, so that the functions of growing, breeding and displaying of the aquatic animals are met;
s9, when the lamp body 1 is installed near the upper part of the two raising tanks, the lamp body 1 is started, the working mode of the lamp body 1 is regulated, the color temperature emitted by the lamp body 1 is 5500K-8000K, the sunlight-like spectrum containing trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 450-470nm, 510-550nm and 710-780nm is provided, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, a reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the raising tanks so that the land illuminance is uniform and illuminance is more than 150Lux, sunlight is simulated, the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized, and the purple light, red light and infrared light spectrums of trace spectrums of 360nm and 780nm can promote calcium supplement, color development, basic illumination and thermal insulation color development of reptiles to realize display requirements, and meanwhile, the functions of the growth and breeding of the living things are met.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a biological lamps and lanterns in sea hall, includes lamps and lanterns body (1), its characterized in that: the lamp body (1) comprises a lamp cap (101), a radiator (102), an LED bottom plate (103), a rear barrel (104) and a rear cover (105), wherein the radiator (102) is arranged at the top of the lamp cap (101), the rear barrel (104) is arranged at the top of the radiator (102), the LED bottom plate (103) is arranged at the bottom of the radiator (102), the rear cover (105) is arranged at the top of the rear barrel (104), the radiator (102) and the lamp cap (101) as well as the radiator (102) and the rear barrel (104) are fixedly connected together through glue, the LED bottom plate (103) and the radiator (102) as well as the rear barrel (104) and the rear cover (105) are all arranged together through fixing bolts, and a wire of the LED bottom plate (103) penetrates through the rear cover (105) and extends to the upper part of the rear cover (105);
the specific operation steps of the lamp body (1) are as follows:
s1, a worker installs a metal screw head on the top of a rear cover (105) of a lamp body (1), screws a lifting rope connector onto the metal screw head, and finally hangs the lifting rope on an installation object, or screws a plastic head and an installation plate by hand to be fixed on the top of the rear cover (105) of the lamp body (1), screws a universal joint or a support onto the installation plate, and finally fixes the universal joint or the support onto the installation object;
s2, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a pool for raising coral reef fishes, ocean fishes and mollusks, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), enabling the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) to be 10000K-16000K, simulating sunlight spectrum containing trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, enabling the color rendering index to be more than or equal to 90, configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of a raising pool to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3500Lux, enabling the water bottom illuminance to be more than 250Lux, simulating sunlight, and realizing full spectrum illumination of sunrise and sunset;
s3, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a breeding coral pond, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), and enabling the lamp body (1) to emit sunlight-like spectrum with color temperature of 10000K-16000K and containing trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 380-410nm, 420-440nm, 450-465nm, 470-480nm and 510-550nm, wherein the color rendering index is more than or equal to 85, and configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of the breeding pond to enable the illuminance of the water surface to be more than 6000Lux and the illuminance of the water bottom to be more than 1500Lux, so as to simulate sunlight and realize the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset;
s4, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a pool for raising freshwater fish, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), and enabling the lamp body (1) to emit a sunlight-like spectrum with a color temperature of 5500K-8000K and containing trace light peaks with wave bands of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, wherein the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of the pool for raising water so that the water surface illuminance is more than 2500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 150Lux, and the sunlight is simulated, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized;
s5, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a water pond for raising aquatic plants, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), and enabling the lamp body (1) to emit white light with a color temperature of 6500K-7200K and a sunlight-imitating spectrum containing trace light peaks with wave bands of 450-470nm and 510-550nm, wherein the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of the water pond for raising to enable the water surface illuminance to be more than 3000Lux, the water bottom illuminance to be more than 280Lux, and simulating sunlight to realize the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset;
s6, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of a whale raising pond, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), and simulating sunlight with color temperature 10000K-16000K and trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm emitted by the lamp body (1), wherein the color rendering index is more than or equal to 90, and configuring a reasonable number of lamps according to the size of a raising pond to ensure that the illuminance of the water surface is more than 3500Lux, the illuminance of the water bottom is more than 250Lux, simulating sunlight, so that the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized;
s7, when the lamp body (1) is arranged near the upper part of the raising fin-foot type pool body, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) is 7200K-10000K, and the color-rendering index is more than or equal to 90, and the lamp body comprises sunlight-imitating spectrums with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 380-410nm, 450-470nm and 510-550nm, and reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of a raising water pool so that the water surface illuminance is more than 3500Lux, the water bottom illuminance is more than 250Lux, the sunlight is imitated, and the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized;
s8, when the lamp body (1) is arranged near the upper part of a pool for feeding coelenterazine, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the lamp body (1) has red, green and blue three primary colors with full color change colors and spectrum with wave bands of 460-470nm and 510-520nm, and is internally provided with an automatic color circulation gradual change program, and reasonable number of lamps are configured according to the size of the pool for feeding so that the single-point illuminance of the water bottom is more than 150 Lux;
s9, when the lamp body (1) is installed near the upper part of the two raising tanks, starting the lamp body (1), adjusting the working mode of the lamp body (1), wherein the color temperature emitted by the lamp body (1) is 5500K-8000K, the sunlight-imitating spectrum with trace light wave peaks with wave bands of 360-380nm, 450-470nm, 510-550nm and 710-780nm is contained, the color rendering index is more than or equal to 93, and reasonable quantity of lamps are configured according to the size of the raising tanks so that the land illuminance is more than 150Lux, the sunlight is imitated, and the full spectrum of sunrise and sunset is realized.
2. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input power of the lamp body (1) is 50W-1000W, the input voltage is 100V-240V, the output voltage is 36V, the power factor is 0.92-0.98, and the frequency range is 50Hz-60Hz.
3. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working voltage of the LED bottom plate (103) is 28V-38V, and the power consumption is 50-1000W.
4. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp cap (101), the radiator (102), the rear barrel (104) and the rear cover (105) are all made of black high-heat-conductivity aviation aluminum materials.
5. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp body (1) has 4 paths of intelligent dimming functions through infrared remote control and Wi-Fi intelligent control, and can realize 0-100% gradual change independent dimming to simulate sunlight sunrise and sunset and polar day and polar night changes.
6. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waterproof sealant is filled in the lamp body (1), the waterproof grade of the lamp body (1) is IP65, the lamp body (1) adopts a high-light-transmittance PC lens, light is emitted uniformly and softly, the light emitting rate is more than or equal to 92%, the lamp body (1) adopts a light distribution mode of LED and lens secondary light distribution, the penetrating power is strong, and the lamp body (1) adopts an anti-corrosion material to achieve 10-grade acid-base corrosion resistance.
7. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the color temperature of the lamp body (1) is full spectrum and contains micro spectrum with the wavelength of 365nm-780nm, and the color rendering index of the lamp body (1) is more than or equal to 85.
8. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working temperature of the lamp body (1) is-30-55 ℃, and the storage temperature of the lamp body (1) is-25-55 ℃.
9. A marine organism lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp body (1) is arranged in a culture cylinder body of a sea hall in a manner of steel wire rope hoisting, universal joint or bracket installation, and the concrete operation mode of the steel wire rope hoisting is as follows: install the metal screw head at the back lid (105) top of lamps and lanterns body (1), twist the lifting rope joint to metal screw head again, hang the lifting rope on the installation thing at last, universal joint or support mounting's concrete operation steps are: the plastic head and the mounting plate are screwed by hand to be fixed on the top of a rear cover (105) of the lamp body (1), the universal joint is screwed on the mounting plate, and finally the universal joint is fixed on the mounting object.
CN202210047396.XA 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Marine organism lamp Active CN114532287B (en)

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