CN211631423U

CN211631423U - Intelligent full-spectrum LED (light-emitting diode) micropterus salmoides light supplementing device

Info

Publication number: CN211631423U
Application number: CN201922252518.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张高立; 吕维娜; 潘明杰; 陈自军; 梁海臣
Original assignee: Zhejiang Heng Ze Ecological Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Heng Ze Ecological Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

An intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides light supplementing device comprises a light supplementing LED controller and a plurality of groups of light supplementing adjusting units connected in series, wherein each group of light supplementing adjusting units comprises an LED light dimming driver, an LED light dimming controller, a photosensitive sensor and a plurality of full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamps; the input end of the LED dimming controller is respectively connected with the output end of the light supplementing LED controller and the output end of the LED dimming driver, and the output end of the LED dimming controller is connected with the input end of the full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamp. The utility model adopts the light-compensating LED controller to utilize the PWM duty ratio processing function, so that the light intensity is divided into 0-100 levels, and the light intensity is gradually adjusted to be on and off at each time of switching, thereby avoiding the stress and the disturbance to the fish and enhancing the welfare chemical breeding to the fish; and the fish in different growth stages are induced, grown, developed and propagated in a regulation and control stage by time intervals and spectral intensity, so that the aquaculture production efficiency is improved, and green, environment-friendly, ecological and dynamic balance, high quality and high yield of aquaculture are realized.

Description

Intelligent full-spectrum LED (light-emitting diode) micropterus salmoides light supplementing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, mainly relate to an intelligence full gloss register for easy reference LED macrostoma black perch light filling device.

Background

Animals living in the earth depend on natural light for thousands of years, and the phenomenon that the animals live at sunrise and sunset indicates that all things grow by the sun. Nowadays, it is common knowledge in the industry to use simulated sunlight to further improve the growth of animals and plants, particularly to promote the further development of the breeding industry and improve the quality and yield. The perch baiting, breeding, predation, enemy avoidance, clustering and the like are main behaviors in the luminous environment and are closely related to illumination, because fishes receive optical signals mainly through retinas and photoreceptors of pinealoids in the evolution process of hundreds of millions of years, synchronously sense and adapt to the luminous environment behaviors of natural habitats, and a unique visual physiological structure is closely related to illumination in the long term. The presence of light is a condition essential for the vision of general fish, some fish eat at dawn or evening or the amount of food at that time is much larger, because predation or nighttime light is attractive when the intensity of light is high. The illumination increases the activity of the largemouth bass, the activity is enhanced, the food intake is increased, thereby promoting the growth of fish and ensuring the health, and the more healthy the later, the higher the output of the largemouth bass is.

The light stimulation of the largemouth bass influences the activity of endocrine organs, particularly pituitary, through visual organs and central nerves, thereby influencing the growth and development of the largemouth bass. Therefore, the biological behaviors of fish growth, development and propagation are induced and regulated, and the production goal of high quality, high yield, ecology and safety of aquaculture is realized. It is well known that the photosynthesis of green plants in water supplements oxygen in water, and the source provides natural fish feed, so that the so-called primary productivity is formed, so that the quality of the light conditions in water inevitably plays a considerable role in the yield of fish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a full gloss register for easy reference LED macrostoma black perch light filling device of intelligence, on prior art basis, increase light filling LED controller PWM duty cycle processing function, the accent is bright gradually going out when the switch every day, avoids the threatening disturbance to the fish, and the reinforcing is bred to the welfare of fish.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

an intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides light supplementing device comprises a light supplementing LED controller and a plurality of groups of light supplementing adjusting units connected in series, wherein the light supplementing LED controller is a controller with a PWM duty ratio function, and each group of light supplementing adjusting units comprises an LED light dimming driver, an LED light dimming controller, a photosensitive sensor and a plurality of full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamps;

the input end of the LED dimming controller is respectively connected with the output end of the light supplementing LED controller and the output end of the LED dimming driver, and the output end of the LED dimming controller is connected with the input end of the full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamp.

Further optimization, the input end of the LED dimming driver is connected with an AC220V power supply, and a CD is output to meet the requirements of different full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamps.

And further optimizing, the photosensitive sensor is connected with the LED dimming controller of the last group of light supplement adjusting units so as to transmit the monitored light source signals to the LED dimming controller.

Further optimizing, the duty ratio is classified into 0-100 levels by adopting a grading mode, when the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp is turned on, the duty ratio of the PWM signal is set to be 10-15h in gradual change, the gradual lighting time of 0-100 levels is 80-100s, and when the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp is turned off, the gradual extinguishing time of 0-100 levels is 80-100 s.

And further optimizing, arranging the chip array of the full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamp on the aluminum PCB.

Further preferably, the chip of the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp comprises a purple light chip and a blue light chip, wherein fluorescent powder is dispersed on the surface of the purple light chip and the blue light chip.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) the utility model discloses a micropterus salmoides light filling controller utilizes PWM duty cycle processing function, makes the luminous intensity divide into 0-100 level, makes LED light filling lamps and lanterns brighten gradually at 0-100 level, makes LED light filling lamps and lanterns go out gradually at 100-0 level, because the sudden switch illumination lamps and lanterns can make the fish produce the emergent reaction of light stress, reduce the resistance of fish, increase fish morbidity and death probability, this is the technical problem that current fishpond illumination lamps and lanterns need to solve urgently, in view of this, on the basis of prior art, adjust and brighten gradually and go out gradually when switching on and off every day, avoid the stress disturbance to the fish, the benefit of reinforcing to the fish is bred;

(2) but macrostoma black perch light filling controller intelligent control LED full gloss register illumination to divide the period, divide strong and weak light, divide into a plurality of full gloss register illumination period 24 hours a day promptly, each period all has different full gloss register illumination intensity, to fry, juvenile fish, adult fish, annual fish in this light environment, the biological behavior of induction and regulation and control growth and reproduction adopts such a pure physical means, can improve aquaculture production efficiency better, thereby realize aquaculture green, dynamic balance, high-quality high yield.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block control diagram of a full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides light supplement device;

reference numerals: 1. light filling LED controller, 2, LED dimming driver, 3, LED dimming controller, 4, photosensitive sensor, 5, full-spectrum LED light filling lamps and lanterns.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

An intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides light supplementing device comprises a light supplementing LED controller 1 and a plurality of groups of light supplementing adjusting units connected in series, wherein each group of light supplementing adjusting units comprises an LED light dimming driver 2, an LED light dimming controller 3, a photosensitive sensor 4 and a plurality of full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamps 5;

the input of LED light modulation controller 3 connects the output of light filling LED controller 1 and the output of LED light modulation driver 2 respectively, and the input of full gloss register LED light modulation lamps and lanterns 5 is connected to the output of LED light modulation controller 3, and the input connecting voltage of LED light modulation driver 2 is AC220V power, and output CD is in order to satisfy the needs of different full gloss register LED light modulation lamps and lanterns 5, and the light and the sunlight that realize full gloss register LED light modulation lamps and lanterns 5 and send are equally steady.

Photosensitive sensor 4 is connected with LED dimming control ware 3 to light source signal who will monitor turns into electronic model and transmits LED dimming control ware 3, and LED dimming control ware 3 judges and makes the luminous adjustment to full gloss register for easy reference LED light filling lamps and lanterns 5 according to received signal, in order to satisfy the needs of macrostoma black perch in the growth period the utility model discloses in, full gloss register for easy reference LED light filling lamps and lanterns 5's chip array arranges on aluminium matter PCB board, and this chip includes that the surface dispersion has the purple light chip and the blue light chip of phosphor powder.

The adopted fill light LED controller 1 is a controller with a PWM duty ratio function, the duty ratio of the fill light LED controller adopts a grading mode and is divided into 0-100 levels, when the full-spectrum LED fill light lamp 5 is turned on, the duty ratio of a PWM signal is set to be gradually changed within 10-15h, the 0-100 level gradually-on time is 80-100s, when the full-spectrum LED fill light lamp 5 is turned off, the 0-100 level gradually-off time is 80-100s, the specific gradually-changing time is adjusted along with the difference of the growth stage of the largemouth bass, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: in the juvenile fish stage, the light supplement intensity is 60%, and the light supplement time within 24h is 10 h; the light supplementing intensity of the juvenile fish is 80%, and the light supplementing time within 24 hours is 12 hours; adult fish and annual fish light filling intensity is 100%, and light filling time is 15h in 24h, effectively prevents to make the fish produce the emergency response of light stress because switch light fixture suddenly, reduces the resistance of fish, increases fish morbidity and death probability.

The utility model has the full spectrum characteristic of sunlight emission, the wavelength of visible light is 400-760 nm, and the visible light is respectively red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple 7 colors, and is concentrated into white light; two types of invisible light, infrared with the wavelength of more than 760nm and ultraviolet with the wavelength of 290-400 nm.

The specific working process is as follows: fill light LED controller 1 is set well and sends the work instruction signal through fill light LED controller 1, turn-on voltage is AC220V power and full spectrum LED fill light lamps and lanterns 5, photosensitive sensor 4 transmits the light source of the full spectrum LED fill light lamps and lanterns 5 that detect for LED dimming controller 3, LED dimming controller 3 real-time supervision calculates, when light filling intensity does not reach needs, LED dimming driver 2 adjusts full spectrum LED fill light lamps and lanterns 5, when light filling intensity has reached needs, LED dimming driver 2 is then out of work.

Having shown and described the basic principles, essential features and advantages of the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as claimed herein.

Claims

1. An intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides light supplementing device comprises a light supplementing LED controller (1) and a plurality of groups of light supplementing adjusting units connected in series, and is characterized in that the light supplementing LED controller (1) is a controller with a PWM duty ratio function, and each group of light supplementing adjusting units comprises an LED light dimming driver (2), an LED light dimming controller (3), a photosensitive sensor (4) and a plurality of full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamps (5);

the input end of the LED dimming controller (3) is connected with the output end of the light supplementing LED controller (1) and the output end of the LED dimming driver (2) respectively, and the output end of the LED dimming controller (3) is connected with the input end of the full-spectrum LED light supplementing lamp (5).

2. The intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides supplementary lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the LED dimming driver (2) is connected with an AC220V power supply, and outputs CD to meet the requirements of different full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamps (5).

3. The intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides supplementary lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive sensor (4) is connected with the LED dimming controller (3) of the last group of supplementary lighting adjusting units to transmit the monitored light source signal to the LED dimming controller (3).

4. The intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides supplementary lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the duty ratio is classified into 0-100 levels by a grading mode, when the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp (5) is turned on, the duty ratio of the PWM signal is set to be gradually changed within 10-15h, the gradually-lighting time of 0-100 levels is 80-100s, and when the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp (5) is turned off, the gradually-off time of 0-100 levels is 80-100 s.

5. The intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides supplementary lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the chip array of the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp (5) is arranged on an aluminum PCB board.

6. The intelligent full-spectrum LED micropterus salmoides supplementary lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the chips of the full-spectrum LED supplementary lighting lamp (5) comprise a violet chip and a blue chip with fluorescent powder dispersed on the surface.