CN114532192A

CN114532192A - Agricultural irrigation equipment with adjustable spraying range

Info

Publication number: CN114532192A
Application number: CN202210011908.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周佳伟
Original assignee: Hainan Siwojia E Commerce Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Siwojia E Commerce Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural irrigation equipment with an adjustable spraying range, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a base, wherein a water tank is arranged on the left side of the top end of the base, a rotating box is arranged on the right side of the top end of the base, an angle adjusting assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the rotating box, the top end of the angle adjusting assembly extends to the top end of the rotating box and is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, an electric push rod is arranged on the top end of the rotating seat, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the electric push rod, and a spray head is arranged on the top end of the mounting seat. This spray range adjustable agricultural irrigation equipment has solved irrigation equipment irrigation range limited, can not carry out nimble regulation, irrigate the problem of used time overlength in farmland when using.

Description

Agricultural irrigation equipment with adjustable spraying range

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to agricultural irrigation equipment with an adjustable spraying range.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. As an economic life line of the country and a water consumer, agriculture continues to use traditional backward flood irrigation for a long time due to thought consciousness, capital, technology and other reasons. However, as water resource shortage and water demand increase year by year, the contradiction between the two is increasingly intensified, and the flood irrigation is gradually replaced by the modern water-saving irrigation mode which focuses on precise irrigation.

However, the irrigation device in the prior art has a limited irrigation range when in use, cannot be flexibly adjusted, prolongs the time for irrigating farmlands, and provides agricultural irrigation equipment with an adjustable spraying range aiming at the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides agricultural irrigation equipment with an adjustable spraying range, which is used for solving the problems that an irrigation device in the prior art is limited in irrigation range and cannot be flexibly adjusted when in use, and the time for irrigating farmlands is prolonged.

In view of this, the invention provides agricultural irrigation equipment with an adjustable spraying range, which comprises a base, wherein a water tank is arranged on the left side of the top end of the base, a rotating box is arranged on the right side of the top end of the base, an angle adjusting assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the rotating box, the top end of the angle adjusting assembly extends to the top end of the rotating box and is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, an electric push rod is arranged on the top end of the rotating seat, an installation seat is fixedly installed on the top end of the electric push rod, a spray head is arranged on the top end of the installation seat, and the angle adjusting assembly is used for realizing rotation of the spray head.

Preferably, angle modulation subassembly includes column spinner, gear, rack and slide mechanism, the bottom of column spinner is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in the inner chamber bottom central point of swivel box puts, the top of column spinner is passed the swivel box and with the bottom fixed connection of roating seat, gear fixed mounting be in the outer wall of column spinner, slide mechanism sets up the inner chamber front side of swivel box, rack fixed mounting be in slide mechanism's rear end, the rack with gear engagement.

Preferably, slide mechanism includes motor, screw rod, spout and slider, motor fixed mounting be in the right-hand member of rotatory case, the output of motor extends to the inner chamber of rotatory case, the left end of screw rod is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in the inner chamber left side of rotatory case, the right-hand member of screw rod passes through shaft coupling locking connection and is in the output of motor, the spout is seted up the inner chamber front end of rotatory case, slider slidable is embedded the inner chamber and the spiro union of spout are in the outer wall of screw rod, the rear end of slider with rack fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of water tank is provided with the containing box, the inner chamber of containing box is provided with storage assembly, storage assembly includes dead lever, carousel, wind spring, accomodates roller, thread groove and slide, the top at the containing box is seted up to the slide, dead lever fixed mounting be in the inner chamber middle part of containing box, a plurality of the one end of wind spring from the past after to equidistance fixed connection in proper order the outer wall of dead lever, a plurality of the other end of wind spring all with accomodate the inner wall fixed connection of roller, accomodate the roller cup joint and be in a plurality of the outer wall of wind spring, the carousel is two, two the carousel is fixed cup joint respectively accomodate the front and back both ends of roller, the thread groove is seted up accomodate the outer wall of roller.

Preferably, the left end of shower nozzle is connected with the conveyer pipe, the other end winding of conveyer pipe is in the inner chamber of thread groove and extend to the inner chamber of water tank, the inner chamber bottom of water tank is provided with the water pump, the play water end of water pump and the one end fixed connection of conveyer pipe.

Preferably, the front end of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, and the top end of the water tank is provided with a water filling port.

According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

one of the two, when irrigating, the starter motor, make the motor drive the screw rod and rotate, under the effect of screw rod outer wall screw thread rotation power, when the screw rod is rotatory, can make the slider slide along the straight line under the limiting displacement of spout, thereby make the slider slide along the sharp drive rack, because rack and gear engagement, consequently, when the rack is gliding, can make the gear rotate, and then make the column spinner drive the roating seat, electric putter, mount pad and shower nozzle rotate, and then make the spray range grow of shower nozzle, shorten the irrigation time, and is convenient for use.

And secondly, the electric push rod is started, so that the output end of the electric push rod pushes the mounting seat and the spray head to rise, the device can be used for irrigating crops with different heights, the spraying distance can be increased, and the spraying area is further enlarged.

Third, after the rising shower nozzle, can stimulate the conveyer pipe and extend the inner chamber of containing box, and then make and accomodate the roller and take place rotatoryly, thereby make the coil spring take place elastic deformation after receiving the pulling force, and then produce corresponding pulling force, when the shower nozzle descends, under the pulling force effect of coil spring, can make and accomodate the roller upset, and then make the conveyer pipe of coming out twine the inner chamber at the thread groove in proper order, realize accomodating the conveyer pipe, avoid conveyer pipe intertwine, lead to the conveyer pipe the condition that damages or can not go out water to appear, the stability of the device when using has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the spin basket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spin column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the storage case of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the receiving assembly of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are:

1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. a rotating box; 4. a rotating base; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a mounting base; 7. a spray head; 8. a storage box; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a spin column; 12. a gear; 13. a motor; 14. a screw; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a rack; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a turntable; 20. a receiving roller; 21. a coil spring; 22. a thread groove; 23. a slideway.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of an agricultural irrigation device with an adjustable spraying range provided by the present invention includes a base 1, a water tank 2 is disposed on the left side of the top end of the base 1, a rotating box 3 is disposed on the right side of the top end of the base 1, an angle adjusting assembly is disposed in an inner cavity of the rotating box 3, the top end of the angle adjusting assembly extends to the top end of the rotating box 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating base 4, an electric push rod 5 is disposed on the top end of the rotating base 4, a mounting base 6 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the electric push rod 5, a nozzle 7 is disposed on the top end of the mounting base 6, and the angle adjusting assembly is used for achieving rotation of the nozzle 7.

It should be noted that, starting electric putter 5, making electric putter 5's output promote mount pad 6 and shower nozzle 7 and rise, and then can make the device irrigate not crops of co-altitude, still can increase the distance that shower nozzle 7 sprayed the clear water, further expansion sprays the area. Through angle adjusting assembly's setting, can make shower nozzle 7 rotate, and then make shower nozzle 7 spray the scope grow, shorten irrigation time, facilitate the use, shower nozzle 7 is high pressure nozzle 7, can enlarge irrigation scope.

As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the angle adjusting assembly includes a rotary column 11, a gear 12, a rack 17 and a sliding mechanism, wherein the bottom end of the rotary column 11 is rotatably connected to the center position of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the rotary box 3 through a bearing, the top end of the rotary column 11 penetrates through the rotary box 3 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary base 4, the gear 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotary column 11, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the rotary box 3, the rack 17 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sliding mechanism, and the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 12.

It should be noted that, the rack 17 is driven to slide by the sliding mechanism, and since the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 12, when the rack 17 slides, the gear 12 can rotate, and then the rotary column 11 drives the rotary seat 4, the electric push rod 5, the mounting seat 6 and the spray head 7 to rotate, so that the spraying range of the spray head 7 is enlarged, the irrigation time is shortened, and the use is convenient. Since the top end of the rotary column 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary base 4 after passing through the rotary box 3, and the rotary base 4 is not in contact with the rotary box 3, the rotation of the rotary base 4 is not affected by the top end of the rotary box 3.

As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 2, the sliding mechanism includes a motor 13, a screw 14, a sliding slot 15 and a sliding block 16, the motor 13 is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotating box 3, an output end of the motor 13 extends to an inner cavity of the rotating box 3, a left end of the screw 14 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating box 3 through a bearing, a right end of the screw 14 is connected to the output end of the motor 13 through a coupling in a locking manner, the sliding slot 15 is opened at the front end of the inner cavity of the rotating box 3, the sliding block 16 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the sliding slot 15 and is screwed on the outer wall of the screw 14, and a rear end of the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected to the rack 17.

It should be noted that, starting the motor 13, making the motor 13 drive the screw 14 to rotate, under the effect of the screw thread rotation force on the outer wall of the screw 14, when the screw 14 rotates, the slider 16 can slide along a straight line under the limiting action of the chute 15, so that the slider 16 drives the rack 17 to slide along the straight line, and since the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 12, when the rack 17 slides, the gear 12 can rotate.

As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a storage box 8 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 2, a storage assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the storage box 8, the storage assembly includes a fixing rod 18, a rotary table 19, a coil spring 21, a storage roller 20, a thread groove 22 and a slide rail 23, the slide rail 23 is arranged at the top end of the storage box 8, the fixing rod 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the storage box 8, one ends of a plurality of coil springs 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 18 sequentially and equidistantly from front to back, the other ends of the plurality of coil springs 21 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage roller 20, the storage roller 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the plurality of coil springs 21, the rotary tables 19 are two, the two rotary tables 19 are fixedly sleeved on the front and back ends of the storage roller 20, and the thread groove 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the storage roller 20.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the left end of the nozzle 7 is connected to a delivery pipe 9, the other end of the delivery pipe 9 is wound around the inner cavity of the thread groove 22 and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 2, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank 2 is provided with a water pump 10, and the water outlet end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 9. The conveying pipe 9 is made of soft materials, and through the arrangement of the conveying pipe 9 and the water pump 10, clear water in the water tank 2 can be conveyed to the spray head 7 through the conveying pipe 9 under the action of the water pump 10, and crops are irrigated through the spray head 7.

It should be noted that, after the shower nozzle 7 is lifted, the conveying pipe 9 can be pulled to extend out of the inner cavity of the containing box 8, and then the containing roller 20 is rotated, so that the coil spring 21 is elastically deformed after being subjected to tensile force, and then corresponding tensile force is generated, when the shower nozzle 7 descends, under the tensile force action of the coil spring 21, the containing roller 20 can be turned over, and then the conveying pipes 9 which are added out are sequentially wound in the inner cavity of the thread groove 22, the conveying pipes 9 are contained, the conveying pipes 9 are prevented from being wound with each other, the conveying pipes 9 are damaged or do not go out of water, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a water outlet is provided at the front end of the water tank 2, a water filling opening is provided at the top end of the water tank 2, and water can be conveniently filled into the water tank 2 and excess clean water in the water tank 2 can be conveniently discharged through the water outlet and the water filling opening.

The detailed connection means is a known technology in the field, and the following main introduction working principle and process specifically work as follows:

when irrigating, starter motor 13, make motor 13 drive screw rod 14 rotate, under the effect of screw rod 14 outer wall screw thread rotatory power, when screw rod 14 is in the rotation, can make slider 16 slide along the straight line under the limiting displacement of spout 15, thereby make slider 16 slide along sharp drive rack 17, because rack 17 and gear 12 mesh, consequently, when rack 17 is in gliding, can make gear 12 rotate, and then make column spinner 11 drive roating seat 4, electric putter 5, mount pad 6 and shower nozzle 7 rotate, and then make shower nozzle 7's spraying scope grow, the irrigation time of shortening, facilitate the use.

In addition, start electric putter 5, make electric putter 5's output promote mount pad 6 and shower nozzle 7 and rise, and then can make the device irrigate not co-altitude crops, still can increase the distance that shower nozzle 7 sprayed the clear water, further expansion sprays the area. After the spray head 7 is lifted, the conveying pipe 9 is pulled to extend out of the inner cavity of the containing box 8, so that the containing roller 20 rotates, and the coil spring 21 is elastically deformed after being subjected to tension, so that corresponding tension is generated; when shower nozzle 7 descends, under the pulling force effect of coil spring 21, can make and accomodate the upset of roller 20, and then make the conveyer pipe 9 that comes out twine in the inner chamber of thread groove 22 in proper order, realize accomodating conveyer pipe 9, avoid conveyer pipe 9 intertwine, lead to conveyer pipe 9 to appear damaging or the condition that does not go out water, improved the stability of the device when using.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spray scope adjustable agricultural irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including base (1), the top left side of base (1) is provided with water tank (2), the top right side of base (1) is provided with swivel box (3), the inner chamber of swivel box (3) is provided with angle adjusting component, angle adjusting component's top extends to the top and the fixedly connected with roating seat (4) of swivel box (3), the top of roating seat (4) is provided with electric putter (5), the top fixed mounting of electric putter (5) has mount pad (6), the top of mount pad (6) is provided with shower nozzle (7), angle adjusting component is used for realizing the rotation of shower nozzle (7).

2. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with adjustable spray range of claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting assembly comprises a rotary column (11), a gear (12), a rack (17) and a sliding mechanism, wherein the bottom end of the rotary column (11) is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom end of an inner cavity of a rotary box (3) through a bearing, the top end of the rotary column (11) penetrates through the rotary box (3) and the bottom end of a rotary seat (4) in fixed connection, the gear (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotary column (11), the sliding mechanism is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the rotary box (3), the rack (17) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sliding mechanism, and the rack (17) is meshed with the gear (12).

3. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with adjustable spray range of claim 2, wherein: slide mechanism includes motor (13), screw rod (14), spout (15) and slider (16), motor (13) fixed mounting be in the right-hand member of rotatory case (3), the output of motor (13) extends to the inner chamber of rotatory case (3), the left end of screw rod (14) is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection and be in the inner chamber left side of rotatory case (3), the right-hand member of screw rod (14) passes through shaft coupling locking connection and is in the output of motor (13), spout (15) are seted up the inner chamber front end of rotatory case (3), slider (16) slidable embedded in the inner chamber and the spiro union of spout (15) are in the outer wall of screw rod (14), the rear end of slider (16) with rack (17) fixed connection.

4. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with adjustable spray range of claim 1, wherein: the top of water tank (2) is provided with containing box (8), the inner chamber of containing box (8) is provided with storage assembly, storage assembly includes dead lever (18), carousel (19), coil spring (21), accomodate roller (20), thread groove (22) and slide (23), the top at containing box (8) is seted up to slide (23), dead lever (18) fixed mounting in the inner chamber middle part of containing box (8), a plurality of the one end of coil spring (21) from the past to back in proper order equidistance fixed connection in the outer wall of dead lever (18), a plurality of the other end of coil spring (21) all with the inner wall fixed connection of accomodating roller (20), accomodate roller (20) cup joint in a plurality of the outer wall of coil spring (21), carousel (19) are two, two carousel (19) fixed cup joint respectively accomodate the front and back both ends of roller (20), the thread groove (22) is formed in the outer wall of the storage roller (20).

5. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with adjustable spray range of claim 1, wherein: the left end of shower nozzle (7) is connected with conveyer pipe (9), the other end winding of conveyer pipe (9) the inner chamber of thread groove (22) extends to the inner chamber of water tank (2), the inner chamber bottom of water tank (2) is provided with water pump (10), the play water end of water pump (10) and the one end fixed connection of conveyer pipe (9).

6. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with adjustable spray range of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the water tank (2) is provided with a water outlet, and the top end of the water tank (2) is provided with a water filling port.