CN114532098A - Tree body repairing method for ancient and famous trees - Google Patents
Tree body repairing method for ancient and famous trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532098A CN114532098A CN202210225270.7A CN202210225270A CN114532098A CN 114532098 A CN114532098 A CN 114532098A CN 202210225270 A CN202210225270 A CN 202210225270A CN 114532098 A CN114532098 A CN 114532098A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for repairing a tree body of an ancient and famous tree, which comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning and grinding; (2) applying a wound healing agent; (3) insect prevention and sterilization; (4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment; (5) filling for the first time; (6) secondary filling; (7) modifying; (8) wrapping; (9) coating; (10) and (4) coloring the outside. The method of the invention is adopted to repair the ancient and famous trees, which plays a role in protecting the ancient and famous trees, so that the damaged tissues of the tree body are isolated from external rainwater, and the tree body is prevented from being decayed continuously; the wood-like effect is achieved, and the appearance is more attractive; can also reduce the harm of stem borers and termites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ancient and famous tree restoration, in particular to a tree body restoration method of an ancient and famous tree.
Background
The old tree is a big tree with the age of more than one hundred years; and the trees with rare, rare or historical value and commemorative significance can be called as famous trees. The famous ancient trees grow on the trees for years and have parasitic fungi, and the fungi cause diseases on the trunk or the root of the famous ancient trees. Due to the spread of the disease, the passage of moisture and minerals into the trunk is hindered, the growth of the tree is hindered, and the xylem of the tree is deteriorated, causing the decay of the tree, which is not accidental, but continuously developed for many years. The process of tree decay is slow, some can reach more than 50 years, even hundreds of years, the tree decay has close relation with the age, under the same condition, the larger the age, the higher the decay rate. Meanwhile, the decay rate and the decay rate of the tree are also related to the diameter of the tree, and the decay rate increases with the age of the tree regardless of any tree species or any environmental conditions.
The ancient and famous trees have broken branches and trunks and ulcerated wounds due to natural conditions or invasion of plant diseases and insect pests, and the naked wood is rotted to form tree holes for the following reasons: 1. and (4) mechanical damage. 2. Trimming is not proper. 3. And (4) infection of pathogenic bacteria. 4. The big or main branch dies. 5. Attack by pests. 6. Sunburn, typhoon, snow pressure, frost damage, lightning strike and the like. The wounds caused by the reasons can not be treated in time after the surface of the tree is injured, the xylem exposed for a long time is gradually rotten due to the invasion of germs after being soaked in rainwater to form tree holes, the trunk is hollow in serious conditions, the firmness of the trunk is reduced, and the service life of the ancient and famous trees is shortened.
Therefore, the famous ancient trees are frequently cleaned of the leaves with diseases, insect branches, wind branches and sparse leaf color yellowing and the fungal fruiting bodies on the trees, and the invasion of pathogenic bacteria is reduced. If the decay exists, a knife, a chisel and other tools can be used for digging out the decayed part, and the cut is coated with a wound protecting agent and a waterproof agent. After the treatment, the tree holes are free from water accumulation and cannot cause decay.
At present, the protection technology of the ancient and famous trees is as follows: the wound treatment comprises the steps of firstly flattening the damaged bark around the wound by a knife to enable the edge of the cortex to be arc-shaped, and if the wound is affected by a disease to cause ulcer, scraping the ulcer part by the knife until the periphery of the healthy part is cut straightly at a position of 0.5cm, so that the wound is easy to heal. Protecting the wound, disinfecting the wound and applying a protectant and a water repellent. The splitting treatment causes splitting of the main branch or the big branch due to mechanical pulling damage or natural damage. At the moment, the medical treatment is required to be rescued in time, sundries of the gap are firstly removed, the bark of the wound is scraped, then the wound is tightly bound by a rope or an iron wire, the gap is enabled to be closed and seamless, and the medical treatment is tightly wrapped by plastic cloth, so that the medical treatment can prevent the invasion of bacteria, can preserve heat and moisture and is beneficial to healing. The white coating can be coated on the trunk part, so as to prevent germ invasion and insect oviposition and moth-in, reduce the radiation of the sun absorbed by the upper part of the tree, delay the germination period and avoid early spring frost damage. The whitening can reduce the harm of sunburn and reduce the creation of trees caused by the environment. Filling the tree hole, firstly removing rotten xylem in the tree hole, secondly, sterilizing and then filling materials. The method for filling the tree hole is characterized in that a small tree hole or a small tree hole is filled with cement concrete when the tree hole is not deep, and the cement concrete is filled by using a concrete mixture of 1: 2: 3 cement, yellow sand and stone mixture. The large tree hole is prepared by different methods according to specific conditions, such as a strut type, a hollow closed type, an open type and a full filling type, cement powder is mixed in the hole opening after filling, and various pigments required by mixing in the cement powder can be mixed to imitate the color and the tree lines of the repaired tree for decoration in order to improve the appearance.
The existing protection technology for the ancient and famous trees has more defects, such as: 1) the wooden part is easily injured by directly scraping the ulcer part with a knife, and the repairing effect is poor; 2) the filling of tree hole is more generous, directly leads to stones, fragment of brick etc. to drop very easily with stones, cement, fragment of brick packing, seriously threatens visitor's life safety, and thing such as stones breeds the germ very easily in addition, still can harm ancient trees name wood etc..
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees, which has a good repairing effect and is not easy to cause secondary damage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: firstly, spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the position corresponding to the tree body decay cavity, and then cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity part; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of glycerol, 5-7 parts of ethyl cellulose, 12-15 parts of ethyl acetate, 1-2 parts of sodium citrate and 8-10 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of brassinolide, 3-5 parts of auxin and 0.3-0.5 part of potassium fulvate;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: adopting an insecticidal bactericide to carry out insect prevention and sterilization treatment on the cavity part of the tree body;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: carrying out waterproof and antiseptic treatment on the hollow part of the tree body by using a waterproof antiseptic;
(5) primary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a primary filling agent, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pine wood powder, 10-15 parts of tea tree powder, 20-25 parts of camphor tree powder, 5-8 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 10-20 parts of strong glue;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (7) by using an iron wire mesh;
(9) coating: coating cation butyl latex on the wire netting of the step (8), and shaping and outlining the imitated bark or xylem texture;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Further, the softened lubricating liquid in the step (1) consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of glycerol, 6-7 parts of ethyl cellulose, 13-15 parts of ethyl acetate, 1.5-2 parts of sodium citrate and 9-10 parts of water.
Further, the wound healing agent in the step (2) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 13-15 parts of brassinolide, 4-5 parts of auxin and 0.4-0.5 part of potassium fulvate.
Further, the wound healing agent in the step (2) further comprises 0.4-0.6 part by weight of compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Further, in the step (3), 500-.
Further, in the step (4), the hollow part of the tree body is subjected to waterproof and anticorrosive treatment by using chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint.
Further, the primary filler in the step (5) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of pine wood powder, 12-15 parts of tea tree powder, 22-25 parts of camphor tree powder, 6-8 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 15-20 parts of strong glue.
Further, in the step (5), the primary filler further comprises 5-8 parts by weight of white carbon black.
Further, in the step (6), the polyurethane material is filled in the hollow part of the tree body by using a foaming machine, and secondary filling is completed.
Further, in the step (9), cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint are sequentially coated on the wire netting of the step (8), and the shape of the wire netting draws the texture of the imitated bark or xylem.
The invention relates to a method for repairing the body of an ancient and famous tree, which comprises the steps of firstly spraying softening and lubricating fluid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of a tree body rotting cavity, and then cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body rotting cavity part, wherein a blunt instrument can be selected to polish the tree body rotting cavity part, so that the polishing is convenient, meanwhile, the xylem can be prevented from being damaged during sharp polishing, and the repairing effect of the tree body is better; after the rotten hollow part of the tree body is cleaned and polished, a wound healing agent is coated on the xylem of the damaged part, so that the wound healing is promoted, and the tree body has a better repairing effect; the method comprises the steps of sequentially carrying out primary filling and secondary filling on hollow parts of a tree body, wherein a primary filling agent consisting of pine wood powder, tea tree powder, camphor tree powder, nano calcium carbonate and strong glue is adopted for filling in the primary filling, the similarity and the laminating degree of the pine wood powder, the tea tree powder and the camphor tree powder with the tree body are higher, the tree body is not easy to damage in the primary filling process, the pine wood powder, the tea tree powder and the camphor tree powder are interacted, the effects of insect prevention and mildew prevention are achieved to a certain extent, the repairing effect is good, the nano calcium carbonate plays the role of a small molecular filling agent and a dispersing agent, the pine wood powder, the tea tree powder and the camphor tree powder can be uniformly covered on the surface of the tree body under the bonding effect of the strong glue, the covering effect is good, when the tree body needs to be repaired for the second time, due to the existence of the primary filling agent, the primary filling agent layer can be firstly damaged when the tree body is polished by a sharp tool, compared with the traditional rough tree body repairing technology, the repairing method is more delicate and efficient, can reduce the damage to the tree body to the maximum extent, and has good repairing effect; the polyurethane material is utilized for secondary filling, the polyurethane material can naturally expand, and the polyurethane material can rapidly expand from a liquid state to a solid state, can naturally expand into a gap or a cavity, plays the roles of complete filling and complete sealing, has no gap after being filled with the polyurethane material, is strong in bonding after being cured, resists shock and pressure, does not crack, decay or fall off after being cured, is waterproof and moistureproof, has fire resistance, can not cause secondary moth, has excellent filling effect, does not need stones, cement or bricks to fill tree holes, can avoid hurting tourists by fillers, and has high safety, small damage to tree bodies and good modification effect; cation butyl latex is coated on the wire netting, has excellent performances of bonding, cracking resistance, freezing resistance, seepage prevention, corrosion prevention, chloride ion permeation resistance, wear resistance, aging resistance and the like, is easy to draw wood-like textures and shapes outside, enables wood-like appearance to be more vivid and attractive, has excellent bonding performance, and is colored more durably and fresh.
The method for repairing the ancient and famous trees plays a role in protecting the ancient and famous trees, so that damaged tissues of the trees are isolated from external rainwater, and the trees are prevented from being continuously decayed; the wood-like effect is achieved, and the appearance is more attractive; can also reduce the harm of stem borers and termites.
According to the method for repairing the ancient and famous trees, the compound sodium nitrophenolate is added into the wound healing agent, and can rapidly permeate into the tree after contacting with the tree, so that the protoplasm flow of cells is promoted, the cell activity is improved, the wound healing speed is accelerated, the wound is effectively prevented from being dehydrated, dried and rotted, the wound is rapidly sealed, the thickness and the hardness of the wound sealing treatment can be increased, the wound is not easy to crack in subsequent treatment, and the tree repairing effect is good; the chlorpyrifos, the agricultural streptomycin sulfate and the hexaconazole are respectively adopted to carry out insect prevention and sterilization treatment on the cavity part of the tree body, so that the insect prevention and sterilization treatment agent has the advantages of low toxicity to the human body, no damage to the tree body and the like, and the used medicament can be naturally absorbed by the tree body to conduct in the tree body so as to play a role in killing insects and play a good role in preventing and controlling pests in the tree body; the chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint is used for performing waterproof anticorrosive treatment on the hollow part of the tree body, has the advantages of good heat resistance, strong adhesion to the xylem and good corrosion resistance, does not have strong permeability and corrosion, cannot damage the tree body or the xylem, and has good waterproof anticorrosive effect; the primary filling agent also comprises white carbon black which is a porous substance, so that the surface roughness of the primary filling agent layer can be increased, the mechanical strength of the primary filling agent layer can be improved, the primary filling agent layer is more tightly connected with the secondary filling agent layer, the connection is more stable, and the overall mechanical performance of the filler at the hollow part of the tree body is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a tree picture before tree restoration by the method of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a tree body picture after the tree body is repaired by the method in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a tree image of a tree under the method of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a tree body picture after the tree body is repaired by the method in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples may help one skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
The invention relates to a method for repairing the body of an ancient and famous tree, which uses pine wood powder which is dry powder obtained by dry crushing pine branches, wherein the granularity of the pine wood powder is about 200 meshes; the tea tree powder is obtained by crushing tea tree branches, and the granularity of the tea tree powder is about 200 meshes; the camphor tree powder is obtained by crushing camphor tree branches and trunks, and the granularity of the camphor tree powder is about 200 meshes.
The invention relates to a method for repairing the body of an ancient and famous tree, wherein the pigment used for coloring the outside is water-based color paste, and the color mixing treatment can be carried out according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Example 1
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, waiting for about half an hour, and cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity by using tools such as a chisel, a chain saw, a handsaw, a steel brush, a polisher and the like, wherein relatively blunt tools are selected as much as possible for polishing in the polishing process; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of glycerol, 5 parts of ethyl cellulose, 12 parts of ethyl acetate, 1 part of sodium citrate and 8 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of brassinolide, 3 parts of auxin, 0.3 part of fulvic acid potassium and 0.4 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 500 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 700 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 15mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) primary filling: filling the primary filling agent to the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of pine wood powder, 10 parts of tea tree powder, 20 parts of camphor tree powder, 5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 10 parts of super glue and 5 parts of white carbon black;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (7) by using an iron wire mesh;
(9) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the iron wire netting of the step (8), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Example 2
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, waiting for about half an hour, and cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity by using tools such as a chisel, a chain saw, a handsaw, a steel brush, a polisher and the like, wherein relatively blunt tools are selected as much as possible for polishing in the polishing process; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of glycerol, 7 parts of ethyl cellulose, 15 parts of ethyl acetate, 2 parts of sodium citrate and 10 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote the healing of the wound; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of brassinolide, 5 parts of auxin, 0.5 part of fulvic acid potassium and 0.6 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 800 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 1200 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 25mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) primary filling: filling a primary filling agent to the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a brush, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of pine wood powder, 15 parts of tea tree powder, 25 parts of camphor tree powder, 8 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 20 parts of super glue and 8 parts of white carbon black;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body trimmed in the step (7) by using a wire mesh;
(9) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the iron wire netting of the step (8), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Example 3
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: firstly, spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, waiting for about half an hour, and cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity part by using tools such as chisels, chain saws, handsaws, steel brushes, grinders and the like, wherein in the polishing process, relatively blunt instruments are selected as much as possible for polishing; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of glycerol, 6 parts of ethyl cellulose, 13 parts of ethyl acetate, 1.5 parts of sodium citrate and 9 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of brassinolide, 4 parts of auxin, 0.4 part of fulvic acid potassium and 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 600 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 900 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 20mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) primary filling: filling the primary filling agent to the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of pine wood powder, 12 parts of tea tree powder, 22 parts of camphor tree powder, 6 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 15 parts of super glue and 6 parts of white carbon black;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (7) by using an iron wire mesh;
(9) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the iron wire netting of the step (8), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Example 4
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, waiting for about half an hour, and cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity by using tools such as a chisel, a chain saw, a handsaw, a steel brush, a polisher and the like, wherein relatively blunt tools are selected as much as possible for polishing in the polishing process; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of glycerol, 6 parts of ethyl cellulose, 13 parts of ethyl acetate, 1.5 parts of sodium citrate and 9 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of brassinolide, 4 parts of auxin and 0.4 part of potassium fulvate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 600 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 900 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 20mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) primary filling: filling the primary filling agent to the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filling agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of pine wood powder, 12 parts of tea tree powder, 22 parts of camphor tree powder, 6 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 15 parts of super glue and 6 parts of white carbon black;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body trimmed in the step (7) by using a wire mesh;
(9) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the iron wire netting of the step (8), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Example 5
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, waiting for about half an hour, and cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity by using tools such as a chisel, a chain saw, a handsaw, a steel brush, a polisher and the like, wherein relatively blunt tools are selected as much as possible for polishing in the polishing process; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of glycerol, 6 parts of ethyl cellulose, 13 parts of ethyl acetate, 1.5 parts of sodium citrate and 9 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of brassinolide, 4 parts of auxin, 0.4 part of fulvic acid potassium and 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 600 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 900 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 20mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) primary filling: filling the primary filling agent to the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of pine wood powder, 12 parts of tea tree powder, 22 parts of camphor tree powder, 6 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 15 parts of super glue;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (7) by using an iron wire mesh;
(9) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the iron wire netting of the step (8), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Comparative example 1
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: cleaning and polishing the xylem of the decay cavity part of the tree body by using tools such as a chisel, a chain saw, a handsaw, a steel brush, a polisher and the like;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of brassinolide, 4 parts of auxin, 0.4 part of fulvic acid potassium and 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 600 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 900 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 20mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) primary filling: filling the primary filling agent to the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of pine wood powder, 12 parts of tea tree powder, 22 parts of camphor tree powder, 6 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 15 parts of super glue and 6 parts of white carbon black;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (7) by using an iron wire mesh;
(9) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the wire netting obtained in the step (8), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
Comparative example 2
A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, waiting for about half an hour, and cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity by using tools such as a chisel, a chain saw, a handsaw, a steel brush, a polisher and the like, wherein relatively blunt tools are selected as much as possible for polishing in the polishing process; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of glycerol, 6 parts of ethyl cellulose, 13 parts of ethyl acetate, 1.5 parts of sodium citrate and 9 parts of water;
(2) smearing wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of brassinolide, 4 parts of auxin, 0.4 part of fulvic acid potassium and 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate; weighing the components for forming the wound healing agent according to the proportion, uniformly mixing, and diluting by about 350 times, so that the wound healing agent can be smeared at the wound position of a tree body;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: spraying 600 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 900 times of agricultural streptomycin sulfate solution and 20mg/L hexaconazole to the cavity part of the tree body by using a high-pressure sprayer to perform insect prevention and sterilization treatment;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: uniformly coating chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint on the hollow part of the tree body by using a spray gun or a hairbrush to perform waterproof and anticorrosive treatment;
(5) filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material by using a foaming machine to complete filling;
(6) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(7) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (6) by using an iron wire mesh;
(8) coating: sequentially coating cation butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint on the iron wire netting of the step (7), and shaping to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem;
(9) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem textures sketched in the step (8) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
The following table 1 shows the detection results of various data in the tree body repairing process of examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-2.
According to the detection results of various data in the tree body repairing process, firstly, softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body is sprayed at the corresponding position of the tree body decay cavity, then the xylem of the tree body decay cavity part is cleaned and polished, at the moment, a blunt tool can be selected for polishing the tree body decay cavity part, the polishing is convenient, the xylem can be prevented from being damaged during the polishing of sharp tools, and the tree body repairing effect is better; after the rotten hollow part of the tree body is cleaned and polished, a wound healing agent is coated on the xylem of the damaged part, so that the wound healing is promoted, and the tree body has a better repairing effect; the method comprises the steps of sequentially carrying out primary filling and secondary filling on hollow parts of a tree body, wherein a primary filling agent consisting of pine wood powder, tea tree powder, camphor tree powder, nano calcium carbonate and strong glue is adopted for filling in the primary filling, the similarity and the laminating degree of the pine wood powder, the tea tree powder and the camphor tree powder with the tree body are higher, the tree body is not easy to damage in the primary filling process, the pine wood powder, the tea tree powder and the camphor tree powder are interacted, the effects of insect prevention and mildew prevention are achieved to a certain extent, the repairing effect is good, the nano calcium carbonate plays the role of a small molecular filling agent and a dispersing agent, the pine wood powder, the tea tree powder and the camphor tree powder can be uniformly covered on the surface of the tree body under the bonding effect of the strong glue, the covering effect is good, when the tree body needs to be repaired for the second time, due to the existence of the primary filling agent, the primary filling agent layer can be firstly damaged when the tree body is polished by a sharp tool, compared with the traditional rough tree body repairing technology, the repairing method is more delicate and efficient, can reduce the damage to the tree body to the maximum extent, and has good repairing effect; the polyurethane material is utilized for secondary filling, the polyurethane material can naturally expand, and the polyurethane material can rapidly expand from a liquid state to a solid state, can naturally expand into a gap or a cavity, plays the roles of complete filling and complete sealing, has no gap after being filled with the polyurethane material, is strong in bonding after being cured, resists shock and pressure, does not crack, decay or fall off after being cured, is waterproof and moistureproof, has fire resistance, can not cause secondary moth, has excellent filling effect, does not need stones, cement or bricks to fill tree holes, can avoid hurting tourists by fillers, and has high safety, small damage to tree bodies and good modification effect; cation butyl latex is coated on the wire netting, has excellent performances of bonding, cracking resistance, freezing resistance, seepage prevention, corrosion prevention, chloride ion permeation resistance, wear resistance, aging resistance and the like, is easy to draw wood-like textures and shapes outside, enables the appearance of wood-like to be more vivid and attractive, has excellent bonding performance, and is colored more durably and fresh; the compound sodium nitrophenolate is also added into the wound healing agent, and can quickly permeate into the tree body after contacting with the tree body, thereby promoting the protoplasm flow of cells, improving the cell activity, accelerating the wound healing speed, effectively preventing the wound from being dehydrated, dried and rotten, quickly sealing the wound, increasing the thickness and hardness of the wound sealing treatment, ensuring that the wound is not easy to crack in the subsequent treatment and having good tree body repairing effect; the chlorpyrifos, the agricultural streptomycin sulfate and the hexaconazole are respectively adopted to carry out insect prevention and sterilization treatment on the cavity part of the tree body, so that the insect prevention and sterilization treatment agent has the advantages of low toxicity to the human body, no damage to the tree body and the like, and the used medicament can be naturally absorbed by the tree body to conduct in the tree body so as to play a role in killing insects and play a good role in preventing and controlling pests in the tree body; the chlorinated polyether resin anticorrosive paint is used for performing waterproof anticorrosive treatment on the hollow part of the tree body, has the advantages of good heat resistance, strong adhesion to the xylem and good corrosion resistance, does not have strong permeability and corrosion, cannot damage the tree body or the xylem, and has good waterproof anticorrosive effect; the primary filling agent also comprises white carbon black which is a porous substance, so that the surface roughness of the primary filling agent layer can be increased, the mechanical strength of the primary filling agent layer can be improved, the primary filling agent layer is more tightly connected with the secondary filling agent layer, the connection is more stable, and the overall mechanical performance of the filler at the hollow part of the tree body is improved.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A tree body repairing method of ancient and famous trees is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) cleaning and polishing: firstly, spraying softening and lubricating liquid for softening and lubricating the xylem of the tree body at the position corresponding to the tree body decay cavity, and then cleaning and polishing the xylem of the tree body decay cavity part; the softening and lubricating liquid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of glycerol, 5-7 parts of ethyl cellulose, 12-15 parts of ethyl acetate, 1-2 parts of sodium citrate and 8-10 parts of water;
(2) applying a wound healing agent: after cleaning and polishing the decayed hollow part of the tree body, smearing a wound healing agent on the xylem of the damaged part to promote wound healing; the wound healing agent consists of the following components in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of brassinolide, 3-5 parts of auxin and 0.3-0.5 part of potassium fulvate;
(3) insect prevention and sterilization: adopting an insecticidal bactericide to carry out insect prevention and sterilization treatment on the cavity part of the tree body;
(4) waterproof and antiseptic treatment: performing waterproof and antiseptic treatment on the hollow part of the tree body by using a waterproof antiseptic;
(5) primary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a primary filling agent, wherein the filling thickness of the primary filling agent is 2-2.5 cm; the primary filler comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pine wood powder, 10-15 parts of tea tree powder, 20-25 parts of camphor tree powder, 5-8 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 10-20 parts of strong glue;
(6) secondary filling: filling the hollow part of the tree body with a polyurethane material to complete secondary filling;
(7) modification: trimming the protruded and inconsistent parts of the polyurethane filled in the tree cavity part by using a cutter;
(8) and (3) wrapping: wrapping and covering the hole part of the tree body repaired in the step (7) by using an iron wire mesh;
(9) coating: coating cation butyl latex on the wire netting of the step (8), and shaping and outlining the imitated bark or xylem texture;
(10) coloring outside: and (4) carrying out color matching treatment on the imitated bark or xylem texture sketched in the step (9) according to the color of the tree body or the xylem.
2. The method for repairing the ancient and famous trees, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said softening and lubricating fluid in step (1) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of glycerol, 6-7 parts of ethyl cellulose, 13-15 parts of ethyl acetate, 1.5-2 parts of sodium citrate and 9-10 parts of water.
3. The method for repairing the body of ancient and famous tree according to claim 1, wherein the wound healing agent in the step (2) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 13-15 parts of brassinolide, 4-5 parts of auxin and 0.4-0.5 part of potassium fulvate.
4. The method for repairing the tree body of ancient and famous trees, according to claim 1, wherein the wound healing agent in the step (2) further comprises 0.4-0.6 weight part of compound sodium nitrophenolate.
5. The method for repairing ancient and famous trees according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), 800 times of chlorpyrifos solution, 1200 times of streptomycin sulfate solution, and 15-25mg/L hexaconazole are respectively used for insect prevention and sterilization treatment of the cavity part of the ancient and famous trees.
6. The method for repairing ancient and famous trees according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the hollow parts of the ancient and famous trees are subjected to waterproof and antiseptic treatment by using chlorinated polyether resin antiseptic paint.
7. The method for repairing the tree body of the ancient and famous tree according to claim 1, wherein the primary filler in the step (5) is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of pine wood powder, 12-15 parts of tea tree powder, 22-25 parts of camphor tree powder, 6-8 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 15-20 parts of super glue.
8. The method for repairing the tree body of the ancient and famous tree according to claim 1, wherein the primary filler in the step (5) further comprises 5-8 parts by weight of white carbon black.
9. The method for repairing ancient and famous trees according to claim 1, wherein in the step (6), the polyurethane material is filled in the hollow part of the ancient and famous trees by a foaming machine to complete the secondary filling.
10. The method for repairing ancient and famous trees, according to claim 1, wherein in step (9), cationic butyl latex and epoxy resin anticorrosive paint are sequentially coated on the wire mesh in step (8), and the shape of the wire mesh is designed to draw the texture of the imitated bark or xylem.
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