CN114526941B - Soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamic principle - Google Patents
Soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamic principle Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses soil separation sampling equipment for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle, comprises a porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component, a lifting and reciprocating extraction mechanism, a sliding soil taking component, a movable vehicle body and an operation containing groove. The invention belongs to the field of geological exploration sampling equipment, and particularly relates to soil separation sampling equipment for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle; the invention aims at the contradictory characteristics that the dust is easily sucked away (the sampling process is hindered) by adopting dust collection equipment to control dust, and the moisture is absorbed by the taken out soil (the analysis result of the soil is influenced) by adopting an atomization dust falling mode, and the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component is arranged, so that the technical effect of dust control with outstanding effect is still realized without any traditional dust collection equipment, the influence of foam on the measurement result of the soil wettability is very little, the foam is ignored, and the accuracy of soil analysis is ensured to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration sampling equipment, and particularly relates to soil separation sampling equipment for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle.
Background
Geological exploration is broadly understood as geological work, and is investigation and research work for the geological conditions of rocks, stratum structures, minerals, groundwater, landforms and the like in a certain area by applying geological exploration methods such as mapping, geophysical exploration, geochemical prospecting, drilling, pit test, sampling test, geological remote sensing and the like according to the requirements of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific technology development.
In the existing geological investigation work, soil needs to be sampled to analyze the soil, but the dried soil often contains sundries such as gravel, and the gravel in the soil is difficult to separate in the existing sampling mode, so that the accuracy of an analysis result is affected; in addition, when taking a sample with current equipment of taking a sample, be difficult to avoid can raise the dust, be unfavorable after being inhaled by the human body, and directly set up current dust collecting equipment and also inhale the earth that takes out easily, hinder the sampling process, if set up atomizing dust fall mode then moisture can again be absorbed by the earth that takes out, influence the analysis result of earth, so need to propose a geological survey and use earth separation sampling device based on the dynamic principle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil separation sampling equipment for geological exploration based on the dynamic principle, and the problems that the soil sampling equipment in the current market is difficult to separate gravel, cannot control raised dust and has single function are effectively solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on a dynamic principle, which comprises a porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly, a lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism, a sliding soil sampling assembly, a movable vehicle body and an operation accommodating groove, wherein the operation accommodating groove is arranged on the movable vehicle body, a top supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the operation accommodating groove, the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly is arranged on the top supporting plate, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body, and the sliding soil sampling assembly is arranged on the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly.
Preferably, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly comprises an anti-overflow wrapping layer, a swinging support connecting arm, a swinging support shaft, a solution temporary storage cavity, a guide hollow frame, a sliding block movement groove, a shaft body movement arc-shaped through groove, a solution flow cavity, a flow absorption small hole, a main driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission sliding block and a radial separating pushing frame, wherein the main driving gear is arranged at the bottom of a top supporting plate through shaft rotation, the swinging support shaft is arranged at the bottom of the top supporting plate in a rotating mode, the swinging support connecting arm is fixedly connected to the swinging support shaft, the solution temporary storage cavity is arranged in the swinging support connecting arm, the guide hollow frame is fixedly connected to the swinging support connecting arm, the anti-overflow wrapping layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the guide hollow frame, the sliding block movement groove is arranged in the guide hollow frame, the shaft body movement arc-shaped through groove is arranged in the guide hollow frame, the sliding block movement groove is intersected with the shaft body movement arc-shaped through groove, the solution flow cavity is arranged on the guide hollow frame, the solution flow cavity is communicated with the solution flow cavity, the flow absorption small hole is arranged on the side wall of the guide hollow frame, the flow absorption small hole is communicated with the solution flow cavity, the transmission sliding block is arranged on the sliding block movement groove, the shaft of the driven gear is arranged on the transmission sliding block, the transmission sliding block is fixedly arranged on the transmission sliding frame, the transmission sliding block is arranged on the transmission sliding frame, the radial separation groove is arranged on the side of the side, the main driving gear is arranged on the main driving shaft and penetrates through the radial separation cavity.
Further, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism comprises a conical drill bit, an arc-shaped soil taking blade, a soil taking tool bit, a rotary driving motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving belt, a fixed sleeve, a sleeve fixing rod, a lifting manual handle, a manual handle bottom sleeve, a lifting telescopic rod, a lifting sliding shell and an extraction mechanism supporting frame, wherein the extraction mechanism supporting frame is fixedly connected on a movable vehicle body, the body of the rotary driving motor is arranged on the movable vehicle body, the first driving wheel is arranged on the output end of the rotary driving motor, the sleeve fixing rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the extraction mechanism supporting frame, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the sleeve fixed rod, the driving wheel II is embedded and rotated on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, the driving belt is arranged on the driving wheel I and the driving wheel II, the lifting sliding shell is arranged at the bottom of the driving wheel II, the lifting telescopic rod is arranged on the lifting sliding shell in a telescopic sliding mode, the cone-shaped drill bit is arranged on the lifting telescopic rod, the arc-shaped soil taking blade array is arranged on the side wall of the cone-shaped drill bit, the soil taking tool bit is arranged on the arc-shaped soil taking blade, the manual handle bottom sleeve is arranged on the cone-shaped drill bit, the lifting manual handle passes through the fixed sleeve, and the bottom embedded and rotated on the lifting manual handle is arranged in the manual handle bottom sleeve.
Wherein, the slip subassembly that fetches earth includes earth accommodation shell, the sliding block that fetches earth, separation sieve, the slope delivery board, drill bit removes logical groove and gravel take out the hinged door, gravel takes out the hinged door and articulates on the mobile vehicle body, gravel takes out the hinged door and is linked together with the operation holding tank, separation sieve rigid coupling is in the operation holding tank, the bottom of separation sieve is located in the sliding of sliding block gomphosis that fetches earth, earth accommodation shell rigid coupling is on the sliding block that fetches earth, the slope delivery board rigid coupling is in the operation holding tank, drill bit removes logical groove and runs through and locate on the slope delivery board, the toper drill bit removes and passes on the drill bit removes logical groove.
Preferably, the spill-resistant coating communicates with the flow-absorbing apertures.
In order to facilitate the observation of the running state of each part inside, the movable vehicle body is provided with a transparent observation window.
Wherein, be equipped with separation driving motor on the top support board, separation driving motor's output links to each other with main drive gear's axle.
In order to facilitate pushing the device, a hand-push handle is arranged on the movable vehicle body.
In order to prevent bubble liquid from remaining on the soil below while guaranteeing to control the dust diffusion, the anti-overflow wrapping layer is made of water-absorbing paper materials.
The swinging support connecting arm is provided with a solution sealing cover, and the solution sealing cover is communicated with the solution temporary storage cavity.
Further, the main driving gear and the driven gear are in meshed connection.
And finally, the bottom end of the radial separation pushing frame is rotationally arranged on the separation sieve plate, so that a good supporting effect is provided when the radial separation pushing frame rotates.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the utility model provides a soil separation sampling device for geological survey based on dynamic principle, the soil sampling device has effectively solved the soil sampling device in the present market and has been difficult to separate gravel, unable control the dust that lifts up, the too single problem of function, and the advantage of this kind of method is as follows:
(1) Aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the dust is easily sucked away (the sampling process is hindered) by adopting dust collection equipment to control dust, and the moisture is absorbed by the taken out soil (the analysis result of the soil is influenced) by adopting an atomization dust falling mode, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component is arranged, the technical effect of dust control with outstanding effect is still realized without any traditional dust collection equipment, the influence of foam on the measurement result of the soil wettability is very little, the foam is ignored, and the accuracy of soil analysis is ensured to the greatest extent;
(2) The multi-hole type collecting and dynamic separating integrated assembly comprises a plurality of groups of flowing absorption holes arranged in the multi-hole type collecting and dynamic separating integrated assembly, a multi-hole structure is formed, the flowing absorption holes are communicated with a solution flowing cavity in a guiding hollow frame, prepared bubble liquid can flow in the solution flowing cavity by opening a solution sealing cover and adding the prepared bubble liquid, the bubble liquid overflows from the flowing absorption holes when the guiding hollow frame swings, an anti-overflow coating layer wrapped on the outer wall of the guiding hollow frame can absorb the overflowed bubble liquid, the bubble liquid can not be remained on soil below the guiding hollow frame when the guiding hollow frame swings back and forth (can not influence a measuring result), a large number of bubbles are generated due to the bubble liquid attached on the surrounding air after passing through the holes or the flowing absorption holes on the anti-overflow coating layer, the bubbles are combined with flying dust in the air, the dust can be effectively prevented from diffusing outwards, and the dust is prevented from being inhaled by a human body;
(3) When the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly controls the foam to continuously generate, the rotary guide hollow frame drives the taken out soil to stir on the separating screen plate, so that soil particles enter the soil containing shell which can be slidably taken down from the lower part through small holes on the separating screen plate, the separated soil is convenient to gather, and gravel left on the separating screen plate can be taken out by opening the gravel taking-out hinged door, so that the method is very convenient;
(4) When the driving wheel II drives the cone drill bit, the arc soil taking blades and the soil taking tool bit to rotate fast, the hand-held lifting manual handle applies downward force to drive the cone drill bit to rotate downwards, and then the lifting manual handle is pulled to reciprocate up and down, so that soil is continuously driven to be brought up by the arc soil taking blades and the soil taking tool bits which are arranged on the cone drill bit, and the soil containing gravel is conveyed to the separation sieve plate through the inclined conveying plate, so that the follow-up separation treatment of the soil is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a soil separation sampling device for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a soil separation sampling apparatus for geological survey based on the dynamic principle provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a porous capture and dynamic separation integrated assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a porous capture and dynamic separation integrated assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the cone drill bit, the arc-shaped soil taking blades and the soil taking tool bit provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 4.
Wherein, 1, a porous catching and dynamic separating integrated component, 2, a lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism, 3, a sliding soil sampling component, 4, a moving vehicle body, 5, a running accommodating groove, 6, a top supporting plate, 7, an anti-overflow wrapping layer, 8, a swinging supporting connecting arm, 9, a swinging supporting shaft, 10, a solution temporary storage cavity, 11, a guiding hollow frame, 12, a sliding block movement groove, 13, an axle body moving arc through groove, 14, a solution flow cavity, 15, a flow absorption small hole, 16, a main driving gear, 17, a driven gear, 18, a transmission sliding block, 19, a radial separating pushing frame, 20 and a conical drill bit, the device comprises a main body, an arc-shaped soil taking blade, a main body 22, a soil taking tool bit, a main body 23, a rotation driving motor, a main body 24, a first driving wheel, a main body 25, a second driving wheel, a main body 26, a driving belt, a main body 27, a fixed sleeve, a main body 28, a sleeve fixing rod, a main body 29, a lifting manual handle, a main body 30, a main body bottom sleeve, a main body 31, a lifting telescopic rod, a main body 32, a lifting sliding housing, a main body 33, a lifting mechanism supporting frame 34, a soil accommodating housing, a main body 35, a soil taking sliding block, a main body 36, a separating screen plate, a main body 37, an inclined conveying plate 38, a drill bit moving through groove 39, a gravel taking hinged door 40, a transparent observation window 41, a separating driving motor, a main body 42, a hand pushing handle 43 and a solution sealing cover.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on a dynamic principle, which comprises a porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly 1, a lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism 2, a sliding soil taking assembly 3, a movable vehicle body 4 and a running accommodating groove 5, wherein the running accommodating groove 5 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 4, a top supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the running accommodating groove 5, the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly 1 is arranged on the top supporting plate 6, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism 2 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 4, and the sliding soil taking assembly 3 is arranged on the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly 1.
As shown in fig. 3-4 and 7-8, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly 1 comprises an anti-overflow coating 7, a swinging support connecting arm 8, a swinging support shaft 9, a solution temporary storage cavity 10, a guiding hollow frame 11, a sliding block moving groove 12, an axle body moving arc through groove 13, a solution flowing cavity 14, a flowing absorption small hole 15, a main driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, a transmission sliding block 18 and a radial separating pushing frame 19, wherein the main driving gear 16 is arranged at the bottom of the top support plate 6 through shaft rotation, the swinging support shaft 9 is arranged at the bottom of the top support plate 6 in a rotating way, the swinging support connecting arm 8 is fixedly connected with the swinging support shaft 9, the solution temporary storage cavity 10 is arranged in the swinging support connecting arm 8, the guiding hollow frame 11 is fixedly connected with the swinging support connecting arm 8, the anti-overflow coating 7 is wrapped on the outer wall of the guiding hollow frame 11, the slide block movement groove 12 is arranged in the guide hollow frame 11, the shaft body movement arc-shaped through groove 13 is arranged in the guide hollow frame 11, the slide block movement groove 12 is intersected with the shaft body movement arc-shaped through groove 13, the solution flow cavity 14 is arranged on the guide hollow frame 11, the solution temporary storage cavity 10 is communicated with the solution flow cavity 14, the flow absorption small hole 15 is arranged on the side wall of the guide hollow frame 11, the flow absorption small hole 15 is communicated with the solution flow cavity 14, the transmission slide block 18 is embedded and slidingly arranged on the slide block movement groove 12, the shaft of the driven gear 17 is arranged on the transmission slide block 18, the radial separation pushing frame 19 is fixedly connected on the shaft of the main driving gear 16, the radial separation pushing frame 19 is hinged on the transmission slide block 18, and the shaft of the main driving gear 16 moves to penetrate through the shaft body movement arc-shaped through groove 13.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5-6, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism 2 comprises a conical drill bit 20, an arc-shaped soil taking blade 21, a soil taking tool bit 22, a rotary driving motor 23, a first driving wheel 24, a second driving wheel 25, a driving belt 26, a fixed sleeve 27, a sleeve fixing rod 28, a lifting manual handle 29, a manual handle bottom sleeve 30, a lifting telescopic rod 31, a lifting sliding shell 32 and an extraction mechanism supporting frame 33, wherein the extraction mechanism supporting frame 33 is fixedly connected to a moving vehicle body 4, a machine body of the rotary driving motor 23 is arranged on the moving vehicle body 4, the first driving wheel 24 is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving motor 23, the sleeve fixing rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction mechanism supporting frame 33, the fixed sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing rod 28, the second driving wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 27 in a jogging mode, the driving belt 26 is arranged on the first driving wheel 24 and the second driving wheel 25, the lifting sliding shell 32 is arranged at the bottom of the second driving wheel 25, the lifting telescopic rod 31 is telescopically arranged on the lifting sliding shell 32, the conical drill bit 20 is arranged on the lifting telescopic rod 31, the arc-shaped soil taking blade 21 is arranged on the side wall of the conical drill bit 20, the soil taking tool bit 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped soil taking tool bit 22, the inner wall is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sleeve 22, the lifting manual handle bottom of the lifting manual handle 22 penetrates through the lifting manual handle sleeve 29, and penetrates through the lifting manual handle sleeve 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting manual handle sleeve 30.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the sliding soil taking assembly 3 comprises a soil accommodating casing 34, a soil taking sliding block 35, a separating screen plate 36, an inclined conveying plate 37, a drill bit moving through groove 38 and a gravel taking hinged door 39, wherein the gravel taking hinged door 39 is hinged on the moving vehicle body 4, the gravel taking hinged door 39 is communicated with the running accommodating groove 5, the separating screen plate 36 is fixedly connected in the running accommodating groove 5, the soil taking sliding block 35 is embedded and slidingly arranged at the bottom of the separating screen plate 36, the soil accommodating casing 34 is fixedly connected on the soil taking sliding block 35, the inclined conveying plate 37 is fixedly connected in the running accommodating groove 5, the drill bit moving through groove 38 is penetratingly arranged on the inclined conveying plate 37, and the conical drill bit 20 moves through the drill bit moving through groove 38.
As shown in fig. 8, the spill-resistant coating 7 communicates with the flow-absorbing apertures 15.
As shown in fig. 1, the mobile body 4 is provided with a transparent observation window 40 for facilitating observation of the operation state of each of the internal components.
As shown in fig. 2, the top support plate 6 is provided with a separation driving motor 41, and the output end of the separation driving motor 41 is connected with the shaft of the main driving gear 16; in order to facilitate the pushing of the device, a hand push handle 42 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 4.
As shown in fig. 8, in order to ensure that the bubble liquid is prevented from remaining on the soil below while controlling the diffusion of dust, the anti-overflow wrapping layer 7 is made of a water-absorbing paper material; wherein, the swinging support connecting arm 8 is provided with a solution sealing cover 43, and the solution sealing cover 43 is communicated with the solution temporary storage cavity 10.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the primary drive gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are in meshed connection.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom end of the radial separation pushing frame 19 is rotatably provided on the separation screen plate 36, so that a good supporting effect is provided when the radial separation pushing frame 19 rotates.
When the device is specifically used, firstly, the hand-push handle 42 is used for moving the device to the vicinity of soil to be sampled, then the rotary driving motor 23 is started, the first driving wheel 24 is driven to rotate, the second driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 26, the second driving wheel 25 is embedded and rotated on the fixed sleeve 27, then the lifting sliding shell 32 is used for driving the lifting telescopic rod 31 to rotate, the conical drill bit 20 is driven to rotate rapidly, at the moment, the bottom sleeve 30 is manually rotated along with the conical drill bit 20, the lifting manual handle 29 is held by hand to apply force downwards, the lower end of the lifting manual handle 29 drives the conical drill bit 20 to drill into drier soil through the manual handle bottom sleeve 30, At this time, the bottom sleeve 30 is rotated outside the bottom end of the lifting manual handle 29, that is, the rotation of the bottom sleeve does not drive the lifting manual handle 29 to rotate, when the lifting manual handle 29 moves downwards, the lifting telescopic rods 31 on two sides slide and stretch to provide support for the cone-shaped drill bit 20, the arc-shaped soil taking blade 21 and the soil taking blade 22 below, so that the cone-shaped drill bit 20, the arc-shaped soil taking blade 21 and the soil taking blade 22 gradually drill holes on the soil surface, after a certain distance into the soil, the lifting manual handle 29 is pulled to fall and lift in a reciprocating manner, so that dry soil in the holes is rolled up under the drive of the arc-shaped soil taking blade 21, and after the cone-shaped drill bit 20, the arc-shaped soil taking blade 21 and the soil taking blade 22 pass through the drill bit moving through groove 38, The rolled soil is scattered outwards due to the centrifugal force when the cone drill bit 20 drives the arc soil taking blades 21 to rotate, the soil falls onto the inclined conveying plate 37 and then falls onto the separating screen plate 36 through the inclined conveying plate 37, the follow-up separation treatment of the soil is facilitated, the separating driving motor 41 is started, the main driving gear 16 rotates, the radial separating pushing frame 19 rotates synchronously, a certain amount of soil is accumulated on the separating screen plate 36, the soil falls between adjacent blades of the radial separating pushing frame 19, the radial separating pushing frame 19 rotates, the soil is driven to slowly move on the separating screen plate 36, the purer soil falls into the soil accommodating shell 34 for gathering after passing through the sieve holes of the separating screen plate 36, The gravel remains on the separating screen plate 36 and cannot fall into the soil accommodating shell 34, the separation treatment of soil is realized, the gravel left on the separating screen plate 36 can be taken out by opening the gravel taking-out hinged door 39, the operation state of each component can be seen conveniently and rapidly through the transparent observation window 40, when the main driving gear 16 rotates, the radial separating pushing frame 19 drives the transmission sliding block 18 to do circular motion, the transmission sliding block 18 is embedded and slid in the sliding block moving groove 12, the transmission sliding block 18 drives the guiding hollow frame 11 to move, the swinging support connecting arm 8 connected with the guiding hollow frame 11 swings reciprocally around the swinging support shaft 9, The solution sealing cover 43 is opened in advance and a sufficient amount of bubble liquid is poured into the swinging support connecting arm 8, so that the bubble liquid uniformly enters the solution flowing cavity 14 through the solution temporary storage cavity 10, overflows outwards along the flowing absorption small holes 15 due to the reciprocating swinging of the guiding hollow frame 11, the overflows-preventing wrapping layer 7 is made of water-absorbing paper materials, the overflows-outwards bubble liquid is absorbed by the overflows-preventing wrapping layer 7, the overflows-preventing wrapping layer 7 gradually absorbs a sufficient amount of bubble liquid, the bubble liquid does not drop onto soil due to the excellent water absorption characteristic of the overflows-preventing wrapping layer 7, and when the guiding hollow frame 11 swings, air continuously passes through the densely distributed small holes on the overflows-preventing wrapping layer 7 and the flowing absorption small holes 15, thus, a large amount of foam is generated around, dust particles raised in the soil collecting and separating process are captured and controlled, the dust is effectively prevented from being spread outwards and sucked by a human body, the invention aims at the contradictory characteristics that the dust is easily sucked away by adopting dust suction equipment to control dust (the sampling process is blocked), the moisture is absorbed by the taken out soil (the analysis result of the soil is influenced) by adopting an atomization dust falling mode, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly 1 is arranged, the technical effect of dust control with outstanding effect is still realized without any traditional dust falling equipment, and the influence of the foam on the measurement result of the soil wettability is very little, neglect, the accuracy of earth analysis has been ensured to the maximum extent, multiunit flow absorption aperture 15 forms porous structure, flow absorption aperture 15 link up with the solution flow chamber 14 in the direction cavity frame 11 mutually, add the bubble liquid of having prepared through opening solution sealed lid 43 and can make bubble liquid flow in solution flow chamber 14, bubble liquid overflows from flow absorption aperture 15 when direction cavity frame 11 swings fast, and the anti-overflow parcel layer 7 of parcel on the outer wall of direction cavity frame 11 can absorb the bubble liquid that overflows, guarantee that bubble liquid also can not stay on the earth of below (can not influence measuring result) when direction cavity frame 11 swings fast reciprocally.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Soil separation sampling device for geological survey based on dynamic principle, its characterized in that: comprises a porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly (1), a lifting reciprocating extracting mechanism (2), a sliding soil sampling assembly (3), a movable vehicle body (4) and an operation accommodating groove (5), wherein the operation accommodating groove (5) is arranged on the movable vehicle body (4), a top supporting plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the operation accommodating groove (5), the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly (1) is arranged on the top supporting plate (6), the lifting reciprocating extracting mechanism (2) is arranged on the movable vehicle body (4), the sliding soil sampling assembly (3) is arranged on the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly (1), the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated assembly (1) comprises an anti-overflow wrapping layer (7), a swinging support connecting arm (8), a swinging support shaft (9), a solution temporary storage cavity (10), a guide hollow frame (11), a sliding block movement groove (12), a shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove (13), a solution flowing cavity (14), a flowing absorption small hole (15), a main driving gear (16), a driven gear (17), a transmission sliding block (18) and a radial separating pushing frame (19), wherein the main driving gear (16) is arranged at the bottom of the top supporting plate (6) through shaft rotation, the swinging support shaft (9) is arranged at the bottom of the top supporting plate (6) through rotation, The swing support connecting arm (8) is fixedly connected to the swing support shaft (9), the solution temporary storage cavity (10) is arranged in the swing support connecting arm (8), the guide hollow frame (11) is fixedly connected to the swing support connecting arm (8), the anti-overflow coating layer (7) is coated on the outer wall of the guide hollow frame (11), the sliding block moving groove (12) is arranged in the guide hollow frame (11), the shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove (13) is arranged in the guide hollow frame (11), the sliding block moving groove (12) is intersected with the shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove (13), the solution flowing cavity (14) is arranged on the guide hollow frame (11), The solution temporary storage cavity (10) is communicated with the solution flow cavity (14), the flow absorption small hole (15) is arranged on the side wall of the guide hollow frame (11), the flow absorption small hole (15) is communicated with the solution flow cavity (14), the transmission slide block (18) is embedded and slidingly arranged on the slide block movement groove (12), the shaft of the driven gear (17) is arranged on the transmission slide block (18), the radial separation pushing frame (19) is fixedly connected on the shaft of the main driving gear (16), the radial separation pushing frame (19) is hinged on the transmission slide block (18), the shaft of the main driving gear (16) moves through the shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove (13), The anti-overflow wrapping layer (7) is communicated with the flow absorption small hole (15), the anti-overflow wrapping layer (7) is made of water absorption paper, a solution sealing cover (43) is arranged on the swinging support connecting arm (8), the solution sealing cover (43) is communicated with the solution temporary storage cavity (10), the main driving gear (16) is meshed with the driven gear (17) and connected, a separation sieve plate (36) is fixedly connected in the operation accommodating groove (5), and the bottom end of the radial separation pushing frame (19) is rotationally arranged on the separation sieve plate (36).
2. The earth separation sampling device for geological survey based on the dynamic principle of claim 1, wherein: the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism (2) comprises a cone drill bit (20), an arc soil taking blade (21), a soil taking tool bit (22), a rotary driving motor (23), a first driving wheel (24), a second driving wheel (25), a driving belt (26), a fixed sleeve (27), a sleeve fixing rod (28), a lifting manual handle (29), a manual handle bottom sleeve (30), a lifting telescopic rod (31), a lifting sliding housing (32) and an extraction mechanism supporting frame (33), wherein the extraction mechanism supporting frame (33) is fixedly connected to a mobile vehicle body (4), the body of the rotary driving motor (23) is arranged on the mobile vehicle body (4), the first driving wheel (24) is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving motor (23), the sleeve fixing rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction mechanism supporting frame (33), the fixed sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing rod (28), the second driving wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (27) in a jogged and rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the driving belt (26) is arranged on the first driving wheel (24) and the second driving wheel (25), the lifting sliding housing (32) is fixedly arranged on the lifting telescopic rod (31), the utility model discloses a manual soil sampler, including cone drill bit (20), fixed sleeve (27), manual handle (29) of going up and down, cone drill bit (20) are located on lift telescopic link (31), arc soil sampling blade (21) array is located on the lateral wall of cone drill bit (20), soil sampling tool bit (22) are located on arc soil sampling blade (21), manual handle bottom sleeve (30) are located on cone drill bit (20), go up and down manual handle (29) and pass in fixed sleeve (27), the bottom gomphosis rotation of manual handle (29) of going up and down is located in manual handle bottom sleeve (30).
3. The earth separation sampling device for geological survey based on the dynamic principle of claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a slip soil sampling subassembly (3) is including earth holding shell (34), geotome sliding block (35), slope delivery board (37), drill bit remove logical groove (38) and gravel take out hinged door (39), gravel takes out hinged door (39) and hinges on removing automobile body (4), gravel takes out hinged door (39) and operation holding tank (5) and are linked together, geotome sliding block (35) gomphosis slip is located the bottom of separation sieve (36), earth holds shell (34) rigid coupling on geotome sliding block (35), slope delivery board (37) rigid coupling is in operation holding tank (5), drill bit removes logical groove (38) and runs through and locate on slope delivery board (37), toper drill bit (20) remove and pass on drill bit removes logical groove (38).
4. A soil separation sampling apparatus for geological survey based on the dynamic principle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the movable car body (4) is provided with a transparent observation window (40).
5. The earth separation sampling device for geological survey based on the dynamic principle of claim 4, wherein: the top supporting plate (6) is provided with a separation driving motor (41), and the output end of the separation driving motor (41) is connected with the shaft of the main driving gear (16).
6. The earth separation sampling device for geological survey based on the dynamic principle of claim 5, wherein: a hand push handle (42) is arranged on the movable vehicle body (4).
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| CN113294197A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-24 | 武汉科技大学 | Unmanned dust collector that controls is used in mine |
| CN113931678A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-14 | 青岛科技大学 | Method and system for controlling ore discharging dust of multi-middle-section ore pass of metal mine |
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| GB1309699A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1973-03-14 | Charbonnages De France | Device for sampling and or eliminating dust and like solid particles from a polluted atmosphere |
| TWM303375U (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2006-12-21 | Inst Of Occupational Safety & Health Council Of Labor Affairs | Dust sampler |
| FR3056294B1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2020-02-14 | Kabcyt | DEVICE FOR CAPTURING BIOLOGICAL PARTICLES |
| CN108396718A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-14 | 逯昊天 | A kind of waters intelligent cleaning sampler |
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| CN113294197A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-24 | 武汉科技大学 | Unmanned dust collector that controls is used in mine |
| CN113931678A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-14 | 青岛科技大学 | Method and system for controlling ore discharging dust of multi-middle-section ore pass of metal mine |
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