CN114526941A - Soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamic principle - Google Patents
Soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamic principle Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle. The invention belongs to the field of geological exploration sampling equipment, and particularly relates to soil separation sampling equipment for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle; the invention aims at the contradictory characteristics that the taken soil is easy to absorb by adopting dust control equipment (the sampling process is obstructed), and the moisture can be absorbed by the taken soil (the analysis result of the soil is influenced) by arranging the atomization dust fall mode, and the porous capture and dynamic separation integrated assembly is arranged, so that the technical effect of dust control with outstanding effect is still realized under the condition of not using any traditional dust fall equipment, the influence of foam on the measurement result of the soil moisture degree is very little and is ignored, and the accuracy of soil analysis is ensured to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration sampling equipment, and particularly relates to soil separation sampling equipment for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle.
Background
The geological exploration can be understood as geological work in the broad sense, and is the investigation and research work of geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area by applying geological exploration methods such as mapping, geophysical exploration, geochemistry prospecting, drilling, pit detection, sampling test, geological remote sensing and the like according to the requirements of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development.
In the existing geological exploration work, soil needs to be sampled to analyze the soil, but dry soil often contains impurities such as gravels, the existing sampling mode is difficult to separate the gravels, and the accuracy of an analysis result is affected; in addition, when taking a sample with current soil sampling equipment, can raise dust in being difficult to avoid, it is unfavorable after being inhaled by the human body, and directly set up current dust collecting equipment and also siphon away the earth of taking out easily, hinder the sample process, if set up atomizing dust fall mode then moisture can be absorbed by the earth of taking out, influence the analysis result of earth, the event needs to be carried out one kind and is based on earth separation sampling equipment for the geological survey of dynamization principle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil separation and sampling equipment for geological exploration based on the dynamic principle, and the problems that gravel is difficult to separate, raised dust cannot be controlled, and the function is too single in the existing soil sampling equipment in the market are effectively solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle, which comprises a porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component, a lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism, a sliding soil sampling component, a movable vehicle body and a running holding tank, wherein the running holding tank is arranged on the movable vehicle body, a top supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the running holding tank, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component is arranged on the top supporting plate, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body, and the sliding soil sampling component is arranged on the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component.
Preferably, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component comprises an anti-overflow wrapping layer, a swinging support connecting arm, a swinging support shaft, a solution temporary storage cavity, a guiding hollow frame, a slide block moving groove, a shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove, a solution flowing cavity, a flowing absorption small hole, a main drive gear, a driven gear, a transmission slide block and a radial separating pushing frame, wherein the main drive gear is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top support plate through a shaft, the swinging support shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top support plate, the swinging support connecting arm is fixedly connected on the swinging support shaft, the solution temporary storage cavity is arranged in the swinging support connecting arm, the guiding hollow frame is fixedly connected on the swinging support connecting arm, the anti-overflow wrapping layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the guiding hollow frame, the slide block moving groove is arranged in the guiding hollow frame, the shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove is arranged in the guiding hollow frame, and the slide block moving groove and the shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove are intersected, solution flows the chamber and locates on the guide cavity frame, solution keeps in the chamber and solution flow the chamber and is linked together, the aperture that absorbs that flows is located on the lateral wall of guide cavity frame, the aperture that absorbs that flows is linked together with solution flow chamber, the transmission slider gomphosis slides and locates on the slider motion groove, driven gear's axle is located on the transmission slider, radial separation promotes a rigid coupling in main drive gear's epaxial, radial separation promotes the frame and articulates on transmission slider, main drive gear's axle removes and passes on the axle body removes the arc and leads to the groove.
Further, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism comprises a conical drill bit, an arc-shaped soil sampling blade, a soil sampling tool bit, a rotary driving motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a driving belt, a fixed sleeve, a sleeve fixed rod, a lifting manual handle, a bottom sleeve, a lifting telescopic rod, a lifting sliding shell and an extraction mechanism support frame, wherein the extraction mechanism support frame is fixedly connected to the movable vehicle body, a body of the rotary driving motor is arranged on the movable vehicle body, the first driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving motor, the sleeve fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction mechanism support frame, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the sleeve fixed rod, the embedding of the second driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, the driving belt is arranged on the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the lifting sliding shell is arranged at the bottom of the second driving wheel, the lifting telescopic rod is telescopically arranged on the lifting sliding shell, the conical drill bit is arranged on the lifting telescopic rod, the arc blade array that fetches earth is located on the lateral wall of conical bit, and on the blade was fetched earth to the soil cutter head located the arc, on the conical bit was located to manual bottom sleeve, the manual handle that goes up and down passed in fixed sleeve, and the bottom gomphosis of the manual handle that goes up and down rotated and locate manually in the bottom sleeve.
Wherein, the slip subassembly of getting soil includes that earth holds the shell, the sliding block of getting soil, the separation sieve, the slope delivery board, the logical groove of drill bit removal and gravel take out articulated door, the gravel takes out articulated door butt joint on the locomotive body, the gravel takes out articulated door and operation holding tank and is linked together, separation sieve rigid coupling is in the operation holding tank, the sliding bottom of locating the separation sieve of the sliding block gomphosis of getting soil, earth holds the shell rigid coupling on the sliding block of getting soil, the slope delivery board rigid coupling is in the operation holding tank, the logical groove of drill bit removal runs through on locating the slope delivery board, conical bit removes to pass on the logical groove of drill bit removal.
Preferably, the spill resistant wrap is in communication with the flow-absorbing apertures.
In order to observe the operation condition of each part inside conveniently, a transparent observation window is arranged on the movable vehicle body.
Wherein, a separation driving motor is arranged on the top supporting plate, and the output end of the separation driving motor is connected with the shaft of the main driving gear.
In order to facilitate the pushing of the device, a hand-push handle is arranged on the movable vehicle body.
In order to prevent the bubble liquid from remaining on the soil below while controlling the dust diffusion, the anti-overflow wrapping layer is made of water-absorbing paper.
Wherein, the swing supporting connecting arm is provided with a solution sealing cover which is communicated with the solution temporary storage cavity.
Further, the main driving gear and the driven gear are in meshed connection.
And finally, the bottom end of the radial separation pushing frame is rotatably arranged on the separation sieve plate, so that a good supporting effect is provided for the radial separation pushing frame during rotation.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme provides a soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamization principle, has effectively solved the dust that present market soil sampling equipment is difficult to separate gravel, uncontrollable raises, the function is too single problem, and the advantage of this kind of method is as follows:
(1) aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the taken-out soil is easy to absorb away by adopting dust control equipment (the sampling process is obstructed), and the moisture is absorbed by the taken-out soil (the analysis result of the soil is influenced) by arranging an atomization dust fall mode, the porous capture and dynamic separation integrated assembly is arranged, the technical effect of dust control with outstanding effect is still realized under the condition of not using any traditional dust fall equipment, and the influence of foam on the measurement result of the soil moisture degree is very little and is ignored, so that the accuracy of soil analysis is ensured to the maximum extent;
(2) the multi-hole type capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly is provided with a plurality of groups of flow absorption holes to form a porous structure, the flow absorption holes are communicated with a solution flow cavity in the guide hollow frame, the prepared bubble liquid can flow in the solution flow cavity by opening a solution sealing cover, the bubble liquid overflows from the flow absorption holes when the guide hollow frame swings, an anti-overflow wrapping layer wrapped on the outer wall of the guide hollow frame can absorb the overflowing bubble liquid, the bubble liquid can not be left on soil below the guide hollow frame when the guide hollow frame swings in a reciprocating mode (the measurement result cannot be influenced), and ambient air can generate a large amount of bubbles due to the bubble liquid attached to the air after passing through the holes in the anti-overflow wrapping layer or the flow absorption holes, the bubbles are combined with flying dust in the air, so that the dust can be effectively prevented from diffusing outwards, preventing dust from being inhaled by human body;
(3) when the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated component controls the continuous generation of foam, the rotating guide hollow frame drives the taken-out soil to stir on the separation sieve plate, so that soil particles enter the soil accommodating shell which can be taken down in a sliding manner below through small holes on the separation sieve plate, the separated soil is convenient to assemble, gravel left on the separation sieve plate can be taken out by opening the gravel taking-out hinged door, and the operation is very convenient;
(4) two drive conical bit of drive wheel, the arc blade of fetching earth, when the tool bit of fetching earth rotates fast, handheld lift is manual can drive conical bit limit rotation in the downside to the application of force downwards, the manual reciprocating of pulling lift afterwards reciprocates, just, the arc blade of fetching earth that sets up through the multiunit on the conical bit, the tool bit of fetching earth lasts and drives earth and takes, earth that contains the gravel is sent to the separation sieve on through the slope delivery board of slope, be convenient for follow-up carry out separation treatment to earth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration according to the dynamic principle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the porous trapping and dynamic separation integrated module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the porous trapping and dynamic separation integrated assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom sectional view of the cone-shaped bit, the arc-shaped soil sampling blade and the soil sampling bit provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 4.
Wherein, 1, a porous catching and dynamic separating integrated component, 2, a lifting reciprocating extracting mechanism, 3, a sliding soil-taking component, 4, a moving vehicle body, 5, a running accommodating tank, 6, a top supporting plate, 7, an anti-overflow wrapping layer, 8, a swinging supporting connecting arm, 9, a swinging supporting shaft, 10, a solution temporary storage cavity, 11, a guiding hollow frame, 12, a sliding block moving groove, 13, a shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove, 14, a solution flowing cavity, 15, a flowing absorbing pore, 16, a main driving gear, 17, a driven gear, 18, a transmission sliding block, 19, a radial separating pushing frame, 20, a conical drill bit, 21, an arc soil-taking blade, 22, a soil-taking tool bit, 23, a rotating driving motor, 24, a transmission wheel I, 25, a transmission wheel II, 26, a transmission belt, 27, a fixed sleeve, 28, a sleeve fixed rod, 29, a lifting manual handle, 30, a manual handle bottom sleeve, 31. the device comprises a lifting telescopic rod, 32, a lifting sliding shell, 33, an extraction mechanism supporting frame, 34, a soil containing shell, 35, a soil taking sliding block, 36, a separation sieve plate, 37, an inclined conveying plate, 38, a drill bit moving through groove, 39, a gravel taking hinged door, 40, a transparent observation window, 41, a separation driving motor, 42, a hand-push handle, 43 and a solution sealing cover.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on a dynamic principle, which comprises a porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component 1, a lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism 2, a sliding soil-taking component 3, a movable vehicle body 4 and a running holding tank 5, wherein the running holding tank 5 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 4, a top support plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the running holding tank 5, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component 1 is arranged on the top support plate 6, the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism 2 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 4, and the sliding soil-taking component 3 is arranged on the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component 1.
As shown in fig. 3-4 and 7-8, the porous capturing and dynamic separating integrated component 1 comprises an anti-overflow wrapping layer 7, a swing support connecting arm 8, a swing support shaft 9, a solution temporary storage cavity 10, a guide hollow frame 11, a slider moving groove 12, a shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove 13, a solution flowing cavity 14, a flowing absorption small hole 15, a main driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, a transmission slider 18 and a radial separating pushing frame 19, wherein the main driving gear 16 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top support plate 6 through a shaft, the swing support shaft 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top support plate 6, the swing support connecting arm 8 is fixedly connected to the swing support shaft 9, the solution temporary storage cavity 10 is arranged in the swing support connecting arm 8, the guide hollow frame 11 is fixedly connected to the swing support connecting arm 8, the anti-overflow wrapping layer 7 is wrapped on the outer wall of the guide hollow frame 11, the slider moving groove 12 is arranged in the guide hollow frame 11, shaft body removes in the arc through groove 13 locates leading cavity frame 11, slider motion groove 12 and shaft body remove the arc through groove 13 and intersect, solution flow cavity 14 is located on leading cavity frame 11, solution chamber 10 that keeps in is linked together with solution flow cavity 14, it is located on the lateral wall of leading cavity frame 11 to flow absorption aperture 15, it is linked together with solution flow cavity 14 to flow absorption aperture 15, transmission slider 18 gomphosis slides and locates on slider motion groove 12, driven gear's 17 axle is located on transmission slider 18, radial separation pushes away frame 19 rigid coupling in main drive gear's 16 epaxial, radial separation pushes away frame 19 and articulates on transmission slider 18, main drive gear's 16 axle removes and passes on shaft body removes arc through groove 13.
As shown in fig. 2, 5-6, the lifting reciprocating extracting mechanism 2 comprises a conical drill bit 20, an arc soil-sampling blade 21, a soil-sampling cutter head 22, a rotary driving motor 23, a first driving wheel 24, a second driving wheel 25, a driving belt 26, a fixed sleeve 27, a sleeve fixing rod 28, a lifting manual handle 29, a manual handle bottom sleeve 30, a lifting telescopic rod 31, a lifting sliding shell 32 and an extracting mechanism supporting frame 33, wherein the extracting mechanism supporting frame 33 is fixedly connected to the movable vehicle body 4, the body of the rotary driving motor 23 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 4, the first driving wheel 24 is arranged on the output end of the rotary driving motor 23, the sleeve fixing rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extracting mechanism supporting frame 33, the fixed sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing rod 28, the second driving wheel 25 is rotatably embedded on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 27, and the driving belt 26 is arranged on the first driving wheel 24 and the second driving wheel 25, the bottom of the second 25 of drive wheel is located to the lift slip shell 32, the flexible slip of lift telescopic link 31 is located on the lift slip shell 32, conical bit 20 is located on the lift telescopic link 31, the lateral wall of conical bit 20 is located to arc blade 21 array of fetching earth, the blade head 22 of fetching earth is located on arc blade 21 of fetching earth, manual on locating conical bit 20 bottom sleeve 30, the lift is manual to pass 29 in fixed sleeve 27, the lift is manual to locate manual bottom sleeve 30 bottom gomphosis rotation of 29.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the sliding soil sampling assembly 3 includes a soil accommodating shell 34, a soil sampling sliding block 35, a separation sieve plate 36, an inclined conveying plate 37, a drill bit moving through groove 38 and a gravel sampling hinged door 39, the gravel sampling hinged door 39 is hinged on the movable vehicle body 4, the gravel sampling hinged door 39 is communicated with the operation accommodating groove 5, the separation sieve plate 36 is fixedly connected in the operation accommodating groove 5, the soil sampling sliding block 35 is embedded and slidably arranged at the bottom of the separation sieve plate 36, the soil accommodating shell 34 is fixedly connected on the soil sampling sliding block 35, the inclined conveying plate 37 is fixedly connected in the operation accommodating groove 5, the drill bit moving through groove 38 is arranged on the inclined conveying plate 37 in a penetrating manner, and the cone-shaped drill bit 20 moves through the drill bit moving through groove 38.
As shown in fig. 8, the spill-resistant wrapper 7 is in communication with the flow-absorbing apertures 15.
As shown in fig. 1, the movable body 4 is provided with a transparent observation window 40 for facilitating observation of the operation of the internal components.
As shown in fig. 2, the top support plate 6 is provided with a separation driving motor 41, and the output end of the separation driving motor is connected with the shaft of the main driving gear 16; in order to facilitate the pushing of the device, a pushing handle 42 is provided on the movable body 4.
As shown in fig. 8, in order to prevent the bubble liquid from remaining on the soil below while controlling the dust diffusion, the anti-overflow wrapping layer 7 is made of a water-absorbent paper material; wherein, the swinging support connecting arm 8 is provided with a solution sealing cover 43, and the solution sealing cover 43 is communicated with the solution temporary storage cavity 10.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the main drive gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are in meshed connection.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom end of the radial separation pushing frame 19 is rotatably disposed on the separation sieve plate 36, so as to provide a good supporting effect when the radial separation pushing frame 19 rotates.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to the position near soil to be sampled by the hand-push handle 42, then the rotation driving motor 23 is started, the first driving wheel 24 is driven to rotate, the second driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 26, the second driving wheel 25 is embedded and rotated on the fixed sleeve 27, the lifting sliding shell 32 drives the lifting telescopic rod 31 to rotate, the conical drill bit 20 is driven to rotate rapidly, the bottom sleeve 30 of the manual handle rotates along with the conical drill bit 20, the lifting manual handle 29 is held by hand, force is applied downwards, the lower end of the lifting manual handle 29 drives the conical drill bit 20 to drill into drier soil by the bottom sleeve 30 of the manual handle, and the bottom sleeve 30 of the manual handle 30 rotates outside the bottom end of the lifting manual handle 29, namely, the rotation of the manual handle 29 cannot drive the lifting manual handle 29 to rotate, and when the lifting manual handle 29 moves downwards, the lifting telescopic rods 31 at two sides extend in a sliding manner to provide support for the conical drill bit 20, the arc soil-taking blade 21 and the soil-taking cutter head 22 below, so that the conical drill bit 20, the arc soil-taking blade 21 and the soil-taking cutter head 22 gradually drill a hole on the soil surface, after the hole is extended into the soil for a certain distance, the lifting manual handle 29 is pulled to fall and lift in a reciprocating manner, so that the dry soil in the hole is rolled away under the driving of the arc soil-taking blade 21, after the soil passes through the drill bit moving through groove 38, the rolled soil is outwards scattered due to the centrifugal force generated when the conical drill bit 20 drives the arc soil-taking blade 21 to rotate, the soil falls onto the inclined conveying plate 37 and then falls onto the separation sieve plate 36 through the inclined conveying plate 37, the soil is conveniently separated subsequently, the separation driving motor 41 is started, then the main driving gear 16 rotates, so that the radial separation pushing frame 19 synchronously rotates, and a certain amount of soil is accumulated on the separation sieve plate 36, soil falls between adjacent leaves of the radial separation pushing frame 19, when the radial separation pushing frame 19 rotates, the soil is driven to slowly move on the separation sieve plate 36, so that relatively pure soil passes through sieve holes of the separation sieve plate 36 and then falls into the soil containing shell 34 to be gathered, gravels still remain on the separation sieve plate 36 and cannot fall into the soil containing shell 34, soil separation treatment is realized, gravels left on the separation sieve plate 36 can be taken out by opening the gravel taking-out hinged door 39, the operation states of all components can be seen through the transparent observation window 40, when the main driving gear 16 rotates, the radial separation pushing frame 19 drives the transmission slide block 18 to do circular motion, the transmission slide block 18 is embedded and slides in the slide block motion groove 12, so the transmission slide block 18 drives the guide hollow frame 11 to move, and the swing support connecting arm 8 connected with the guide hollow frame 11 swings around the swing support shaft 9 to swing in a reciprocating mode, the solution sealing cover 43 is opened in advance and enough bubble liquid is poured into the swing support connecting arm 8, so that the bubble liquid uniformly enters the solution flow cavity 14 through the solution temporary storage cavity 10, the bubble liquid overflows outwards along the flow absorption holes 15 due to the reciprocating swing of the guide hollow frame 11, the overflowing-preventing wrapping layer 7 is made of absorbent paper, so that the overflowing-preventing wrapping layer 7 absorbs the bubble liquid, the overflowing-preventing wrapping layer 7 gradually absorbs enough bubble liquid, due to the excellent water absorption property of the overflowing-preventing wrapping layer 7, the bubble liquid cannot drop onto the soil, when the guide hollow frame 11 swings, the air continuously passes through the densely distributed holes on the overflowing-preventing wrapping layer 7 and the flow absorption holes 15, so that a large amount of foam is generated around, dust particles raised in the soil collection and separation processes are captured and controlled, and the dust is effectively prevented from diffusing outwards, the invention prevents dust from being sucked by human body, thus aiming at the contradictory characteristic that the taken-out soil is easy to be sucked away (the sampling process is obstructed) by adopting dust control equipment, and the moisture can be absorbed by the taken-out soil (the analysis result of the soil is influenced) by arranging an atomization dust fall mode, the invention is provided with the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated component 1, under the condition of not using any traditional dust fall equipment, the technical effect of dust control with outstanding effect is still realized, the influence of foam on the measurement result of the soil moisture degree is very little and is ignored, the accuracy of soil analysis is ensured to the maximum extent, a plurality of groups of flow absorption pores 15 form a porous structure, the flow absorption pores 15 are communicated with the solution flow cavity 14 in the guide hollow frame 11, and the prepared bubble liquid can flow in the solution flow cavity 14 by opening the solution sealing cover 43 and adding the prepared bubble liquid, bubble liquid overflows from flowing absorption aperture 15 when the hollow frame 11 fast swings in the direction, and the anti-overflow wrapping layer 7 of parcel on the hollow frame 11 outer wall in the direction can absorb the bubble liquid that overflows, guarantees that bubble liquid can not stay to the earth of below (can not influence measuring result) yet when the hollow frame 11 fast reciprocating swing in the direction.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamization principle which characterized in that: catch and dynamic separation integrated component (1), go up and down to reciprocate and draw mechanism (2), slip subassembly (3), removal automobile body (4) and operation holding tank (5) including porous formula, operation holding tank (5) are located on removing automobile body (4), the fixed top support board (6) that are equipped with in operation holding tank (5), porous formula is caught and dynamic separation integrated component (1) is located on top support board (6), go up and down to reciprocate to draw mechanism (2) and locate on removing automobile body (4), slip subassembly (3) of fetching earth is located porous formula and is caught and on dynamic separation integrated component (1).
2. The soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the porous capturing and dynamic separation integrated assembly (1) comprises an anti-overflow wrapping layer (7), a swinging support connecting arm (8), a swinging support shaft (9), a solution temporary storage cavity (10), a guide hollow frame (11), a slider motion groove (12), a shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove (13), a solution flowing cavity (14), a flowing absorption small hole (15), a main driving gear (16), a driven gear (17), a transmission slider (18) and a radial separation pushing frame (19), wherein the main driving gear (16) is arranged at the bottom of a top support plate (6) through shaft rotation, the swinging support shaft (9) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top support plate (6), the swinging support connecting arm (8) is fixedly connected onto the swinging support shaft (9), the solution temporary storage cavity (10) is arranged in the swinging support connecting arm (8), the guide hollow frame (11) is fixedly connected onto the swinging support connecting arm (8), the outer wall of guide hollow frame (11) is located in the parcel of anti-overflow parcel layer (7), slider motion groove (12) are located in guide hollow frame (11), axle body removes in arc leads to groove (13) and locates guide hollow frame (11), slider motion groove (12) and axle body remove arc and lead to groove (13) and intersect, solution flow chamber (14) are located in guide hollow frame (11), solution temporary storage chamber (10) and solution flow chamber (14) are linked together, flow on absorption aperture (15) locate the lateral wall of guide hollow frame (11), flow absorption aperture (15) and solution flow chamber (14) are linked together, transmission slider (18) gomphosis slides and locates on slider motion groove (12), the axle of driven gear (17) is located on transmission slider (18), radial separation pushes frame (19) rigid coupling in main drive gear (16) epaxial, the radial separation pushing frame (19) is hinged to the transmission sliding block (18), and the shaft of the main driving gear (16) moves through the shaft body moving arc-shaped through groove (13).
3. The earth separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting reciprocating extraction mechanism (2) comprises a conical drill bit (20), an arc soil-taking blade (21), a soil-taking tool bit (22), a rotary driving motor (23), a first transmission wheel (24), a second transmission wheel (25), a transmission belt (26), a fixed sleeve (27), a sleeve fixing rod (28), a lifting manual handle (29), a manual handle bottom sleeve (30), a lifting telescopic rod (31), a lifting sliding shell (32) and an extraction mechanism supporting frame (33), wherein the extraction mechanism supporting frame (33) is fixedly connected to a movable vehicle body (4), a machine body of the rotary driving motor (23) is arranged on the movable vehicle body (4), the first transmission wheel (24) is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving motor (23), the sleeve fixing rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction mechanism supporting frame (33), and a fixed sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing rod (28), the two-stage soil sampling device is characterized in that the second driving wheel (25) is rotatably embedded in the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (27), the driving belt (26) is arranged on the first driving wheel (24) and the second driving wheel (25), the lifting sliding shell (32) is arranged at the bottom of the second driving wheel (25), the lifting telescopic rod (31) is telescopically and slidably arranged on the lifting sliding shell (32), the conical drill bit (20) is arranged on the lifting telescopic rod (31), the arc soil sampling blades (21) are arranged on the side wall of the conical drill bit (20) in an array mode, the soil sampling tool bit (22) is arranged on the arc soil sampling blades (21), the bottom sleeve (30) is manually arranged on the conical drill bit (20), the lifting manual handle (29) penetrates through the fixed sleeve (27), and the bottom embedding of the lifting manual handle (29) is rotatably arranged in the bottom sleeve (30).
4. The soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding soil sampling assembly (3) comprises a soil accommodating shell (34), a soil sampling sliding block (35), a separating sieve plate (36), an inclined conveying plate (37), a drill bit moving through groove (38) and a gravel sampling hinged door (39), the gravel take-out hinged door (39) is hinged on the movable vehicle body (4), the gravel take-out hinged door (39) is communicated with the operation accommodating groove (5), the separation sieve plate (36) is fixedly connected in the operation accommodating groove (5), the soil taking sliding block (35) is embedded and arranged at the bottom of the separation sieve plate (36) in a sliding manner, the soil containing shell (34) is fixedly connected on the soil taking sliding block (35), the inclined conveying plate (37) is fixedly connected in the operation containing groove (5), the drill bit moving through groove (38) is arranged on the inclined conveying plate (37) in a penetrating way, the cone drill bit (20) moves through the bit moving channel (38).
5. The soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the anti-overflow wrapping layer (7) is communicated with the flow absorption pores (15). .
6. The soil separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a transparent observation window (40) is arranged on the movable vehicle body (4).
7. The earth separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a separation driving motor (41) is arranged on the top supporting plate (6), and the output end of the separation driving motor is connected with the shaft of the main driving gear (16).
8. The earth separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle of claim 7, wherein: and a hand-push handle (42) is arranged on the movable car body (4).
9. The earth separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the anti-overflow wrapping layer (7) is made of water-absorbing paper materials.
10. The earth separating and sampling device for geological exploration based on dynamic principle as claimed in claim 9, wherein: be equipped with the sealed lid of solution (43) on swing support linking arm (8), the sealed lid of solution (43) and solution chamber of keeping in (10) are linked together, meshing connection between main drive gear (16) and driven gear (17), the bottom rotation of radial separation propelling movement frame (19) is located on separation sieve (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210155307.3A CN114526941B (en) | 2022-02-21 | Soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamic principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210155307.3A CN114526941B (en) | 2022-02-21 | Soil separation sampling equipment for geological survey based on dynamic principle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114526941A true CN114526941A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114526941B CN114526941B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115045612A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-13 | 山东黄金集团国际矿业开发有限公司 | Geological mineral exploration is with back position breaker |
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| CN113294197A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-24 | 武汉科技大学 | Unmanned dust collector that controls is used in mine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115045612A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-13 | 山东黄金集团国际矿业开发有限公司 | Geological mineral exploration is with back position breaker |
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