CN114184419A

CN114184419A - Intelligent geological survey is with maternal layer extraction sampling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114184419A
Application number: CN202111503586.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德富; 吴德海; 华国欢
Original assignee: Jiangxi College of Applied Technology
Current assignee: Jiangxi College of Applied Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a maternal layer extraction sampling device for intelligent geological exploration. Need provide one kind to the not enough of prior art and be convenient for remove, with ground suitability height, guarantee vertical sampling, the intelligent geology reconnaissance of raising efficiency is with matrix layer extraction sampling. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligent geology reconnaissance is with matrix layer extraction sampling equipment, is equipped with sampling mechanism including moving mechanism and sampling mechanism, the moving mechanism top. When the user need carry out the extraction of mother's stratum basale and sample, only need to remove equipment to the department that needs the sample, through control driving motor, can take a sample automatically.

Description

Intelligent geological survey is with maternal layer extraction sampling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an extraction sampling device, in particular to a maternal layer extraction sampling device for intelligent geological exploration.

Background

Geological survey is to survey and detect geology by various means and methods, soil monitoring is basically consistent with water quality and atmosphere monitoring, and various physical and chemical properties of soil are measured by adopting a proper measuring method, and the existing geological survey instruments generally have the following defects: the portable mobile phone is large in size and inconvenient to carry, and the carrying difficulty of a user is increased in a complex geographic environment; vertical sampling cannot be guaranteed, and the stability is poor in the sampling process; can only sample the soil of a degree of depth once, lead to work efficiency low.

Therefore, it is convenient to remove to need to design one kind, and is high with ground suitability, guarantees vertical sampling, and intelligent geology reconnaissance that raises the efficiency is with matrix layer extraction sampling equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of inconvenient carrying, poor stability and low working efficiency in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the intelligent geological exploration mother layer extraction sampling equipment which is convenient to move, has high adaptability to the ground, ensures vertical sampling and improves the efficiency.

Preferably, moving mechanism is including base, bearing, heavy burden gear, track and pushing hands, and the base left and right sides is all around the symmetry be equipped with the bearing, and the bearing outside all is equipped with heavy burden gear, all is connected with the track between the heavy burden gear of vertical homonymy, and base top rear side is connected with the pushing hands.

Preferably, sampling mechanism is including the support, driving motor, the drill bit, first slide bar, first spring, the pull rod, push pedal and right angle piece, base top middle part inboard is equipped with the support, support upper portion slidingtype is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft bottom has the drill bit through the coupling joint, the base top left and right sides all is equipped with first slide bar, first slide bar and the equal sliding type connection of driving motor, and all be connected with first spring between the driving motor bottom, the driving motor left and right sides all is connected with the pull rod, the front side of left side pull rod and the rear side of right side pull rod all are equipped with right angle piece, be equipped with the push pedal on the drill bit.

Preferably, still including supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is including first fixed block, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first bull stick, the second spring, first kelly, the third spring, fourth spring and stabilizer blade, the equal front-back symmetry in base top left and right sides is equipped with 1 first fixed block of group, equal rotary type is equipped with the pivot on the first fixed block of every group, the pivot all with be connected with the second spring between the first fixed block outside of every group, all be equipped with first bull stick in the pivot, the equal slidingtype in first bull stick upper portion outside is equipped with the stabilizer blade, all the cover is equipped with the fourth spring on the stabilizer blade, the equal slidingtype in the first fixed block outside of every group is equipped with first kelly, all be connected with the third spring between the first fixed block outside of first kelly and every group.

Preferably, still including screens mechanism, screens mechanism is equipped with the second bull stick including second bull stick, bevel block and seventh spring, the equal front-back symmetry rotary type in support lower part left and right sides, and the second bull stick outside all is equipped with bevel block, the second bull stick all with the support outside between be connected with the seventh spring.

Preferably, still including the turn-out mechanism, the turn-out mechanism is including second fixed block, second slide bar, fifth spring, sampler barrel and second kelly, and the bottom slidingtype is equipped with the sampler barrel in the support, and the sampler barrel left and right sides all is equipped with the second kelly, and both sides all are equipped with the second fixed block around the support lower part, and second fixed block top all is equipped with the second slide bar, the second slide bar all with homonymy second kelly sliding connection, and be connected with the fifth spring between the second kelly bottom.

Preferably, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism and including collecting frame, filter plate, third fixed block and sixth spring, the frame is all placed to both sides around the base, and both sides are all slidingtype around the base are equipped with the filter plate, and the base inboard is equipped with two sets of third fixed blocks, the third fixed block outside all with adjacent filter plate between be connected with the sixth spring.

The invention achieves the following effects: the pull rod is manually pushed to drive the driving motor to move downwards, and when the drill bit moves downwards and contacts with the ground, the soil can be turned out, so that the soil can be sampled; the supporting legs are driven to rotate to be in contact with the ground, so that the base and the above components can be supported, and soil sampling at different depths is matched; the sampling cylinder is driven to move downwards into the drilled hole, so that the turned soil cannot fall everywhere to influence the environment; the turned-out soil can be filtered by the filter plate which is shaken back and forth, so that the garbage in the soil is filtered out, and then the garbage is automatically collected by the collection frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sampling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turning-out mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-moving means, 11-base, 12-bearing, 13-weight-bearing gear, 14-track, 15-pushing hand, 2-sampling means, 21-support, 22-driving motor, 23-drilling head, 24-first slide bar, 25-first spring, 26-pulling rod, 27-pushing plate, 28-right angle block, 3-supporting means, 31-first fixed block, 32-rotating shaft, 33-first rotating rod, 34-second spring, 35-first clamping rod, 36-third spring, 37-fourth spring, 38-support, 4-turning-out means, 41-second fixed block, 42-second slide bar, 43-fifth spring, 44-sampling cylinder, 45-second clamping rod, 5-collecting means, 51-collection frame, 52-filter plate, 53-third fixed block, 54-sixth spring, 6-position clamping mechanism, 61-second rotating rod, 62-bevel block and 63-seventh spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides an intelligent geology reconnaissance is with matrix layer extraction sampling equipment, refers to and shows with figure 1, including moving mechanism 1 and sampling mechanism 2, and moving mechanism 1 top is equipped with sampling mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moving mechanism 1 includes a base 11, bearings 12, load gears 13, a caterpillar band 14 and a pushing handle 15, the bearings 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the base 11, the load gears 13 are arranged on the outer sides of the bearings 12, the caterpillar band 14 is connected between the load gears 13 on the same vertical side, and the pushing handle 15 is connected to the rear side of the top of the base 11.

Referring to fig. 3, the sampling mechanism 2 includes a support 21, a driving motor 22, a drill bit 23, a first slide bar 24, a first spring 25, a pull rod 26, a push plate 27 and a right-angle block 28, the support 21 is disposed on the top of the base 11, the driving motor 22 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the support 21, the drill bit 23 is connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor 22 through a coupling, the first slide bar 24 is disposed on the left side and the right side of the top of the base 11, the first slide bar 24 is slidably connected with the driving motor 22, the first spring 25 is connected between the first slide bar 24 and the bottom of the driving motor 22, the pull rod 26 is connected to the left side and the right side of the driving motor 22, the right-angle block 28 is disposed on the front side of the left-side pull rod 26 and the rear side of the right-side pull rod 26, and the push plate 27 is disposed on the drill bit 23.

When sampling is needed, a worker can push the push handle 15 to drive the base 11 and the above components to move, the load gear 13 rotates to drive the caterpillar band 14 to rotate in the period, after the load gear moves to a sampling place, the push handle 15 stops being pushed, the driving motor 22 is started to drive the drill bit 23 to rotate, meanwhile, the pull rod 26 is manually pushed to drive the driving motor 22 and the drill bit 23 to move downwards, when the drill bit 23 moves downwards to be in contact with the ground, soil can be turned out, therefore, the soil can be sampled, in the period, the driving motor 22 moves downwards to drive the first spring 25 to be compressed through the first sliding rod 24, after sampling is finished, the driving motor 22 stops operating to drive the drill bit 23 to stop rotating, the pull rod 26 stops being pushed, and the first spring 25 resets to drive the drill bit 23 to move upwards through the driving motor 22 to reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the device further includes a supporting mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 3 includes a first fixing block 31, a rotating shaft 32, a first rotating rod 33, a second spring 34, a first clamping rod 35, a third spring 36, a fourth spring 37 and support legs 38, 1 set of first fixing blocks 31 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base 11, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on each set of first fixing blocks 31, the second spring 34 is connected between the rotating shaft 32 and the outer side of each set of first fixing blocks 31, the first rotating rod 33 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32, the support legs 38 are slidably arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the first rotating rod 33, the fourth spring 37 is sleeved on the support legs 38, the first clamping rod 35 is slidably arranged on the outer side of each set of first fixing blocks 31, and the third spring 36 is connected between the first clamping rod 35 and the outer side of each set of first fixing blocks 31.

Referring to fig. 7, the portable electronic device further comprises a clamping mechanism 6, wherein the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a second rotating rod 61, an oblique angle block 62 and a seventh spring 63, the second rotating rod 61 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the support 21 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the oblique angle block 62 is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating rod 61, and the seventh spring 63 is connected between the second rotating rod 61 and the outer side of the support 21.

When the first rotating rod 33 and the base 11 are in a vertical state in an initial state, the rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the second spring 34 to deform, the first clamping rod 35 is extruded by the first rotating rod 33 to move outwards, the third spring 36 is stretched, the first rotating rod 33 is propped by the bevel block 62, when the pull rod 26 moves downwards to extrude the bevel block 62, the bevel block 62 is forced to rotate downwards to drive the seventh spring 63 to deform through the second rotating rod 61, the first rotating rod 33 is not stressed any more, the second spring 34 resets to drive the first rotating rod 33 to rotate outwards through the rotating shaft 32 until the supporting foot 38 is driven to contact with the ground, so that the base 11 and the above components can be supported through the supporting foot 38, meanwhile, the first clamping rod 35 is not stressed any more, the third spring 36 resets to drive the first clamping rod 35 to move inwards to clamp the first rotating rod 33, so that the state of the supporting foot 38 can be fixed, and the supporting foot 38 can be contracted by different sinking degrees, the fourth spring 37 is compressed correspondingly, after sampling, the pull rod 26 moves upwards to reset and does not extrude the bevel block 62 any more, the seventh spring 63 resets and drives the bevel block 62 to rotate upwards to reset through the second rotating rod 61, when the leg 38 needs to be retracted, the first locking rod 35 is pushed to move outwards and not lock the first rotating rod 33, the third spring 36 is compressed, and then the first rotating rod 33 is pushed to rotate upwards and retract, and further the second spring 34 is driven to deform by the rotating shaft 32, the first rotating rod 33 rotates upwards to drive the supporting leg 38 to rotate upwards and not to contact with the ground, the fourth spring 37 resets to drive the supporting leg 38 to move outwards and reset, the first rotating rod 33 rotates upwards to extrude the bevel block 62 to rotate again, when the first rotating rod 33 rotates upwards to a vertical state, the bevel block 62 is not forced to rotate and reset under the reset action of the seventh spring 63, and further abuts against the first rotating rod 33 to maintain the state.

Referring to fig. 5, the sampling device further comprises a turning-out mechanism 4, the turning-out mechanism 4 comprises a second fixed block 41, a second slide rod 42, a fifth spring 43, a sampling cylinder 44 and a second clamping rod 45, the sampling cylinder 44 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the support 21, the second clamping rods 45 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the sampling cylinder 44, the second fixed block 41 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the support 21, the second slide rod 42 is respectively arranged at the top of the second fixed block 41, the second slide rod 42 is slidably connected with the second clamping rod 45 at the same side, and the fifth spring 43 is connected between the bottom of the second clamping rod 45.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the filter plate cleaning device further comprises a collecting mechanism 5, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a collecting frame 51, filter plates 52, third fixing blocks 53 and sixth springs 54, the collecting frame 51 is placed on the front side and the rear side of the base 11, the filter plates 52 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base 11 in a sliding mode, two groups of third fixing blocks 53 are arranged on the inner side of the base 11, and the sixth springs 54 are connected between the outer sides of the third fixing blocks 53 and the adjacent filter plates 52.

The driving motor 22 moves downwards to drive the drill bit 23 to contact the ground, then the right-angle block 28 is driven to move downwards to extrude the second clamping rod 45 to move downwards, and further the sampling cylinder 44 is driven to move downwards into the drilled hole, at this time, the fifth spring 43 is compressed, the drill bit 23 continues to rotate, soil can be upwards drawn out through the sampling cylinder 44, then the soil can fall onto the filter plate 52, meanwhile, the drill bit 23 moves downwards to drive the push plate 27 to move downwards to contact with the filter plate 52 and extrude the filter plate 52 to move outwards, the sixth spring 54 is stretched, after sampling, the drill bit 23 moves upwards to reset and drives the push plate 27 to move upwards to not extrude the filter plate 52, the sixth spring 54 resets and drives the filter plate 52 to move inwards, so as to drive the filter plate 52 to shake forwards and backwards, soil can be simply filtered, garbage is filtered, the drill bit 23 continues to move upwards to drive the right-angle block 28 to move upwards to not to extrude the second clamping rod 45, the fifth spring 43 resets and drives the sampling cylinder 44 to move upwards through the second clamping rod 45, and then the soil filtered into the collecting frame 51 is taken out.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent geology reconnaissance is with matrix layer extraction sampling equipment, characterized by, including moving mechanism (1) and sampling mechanism (2), moving mechanism (1) top is equipped with sampling mechanism (2).

2. The utility model discloses an intelligent geology reconnaissance matrix layer extraction sampling equipment of claim 1, characterized by, moving mechanism (1) includes base (11), bearing (12), heavy-duty gear (13), track (14) and pushing hands (15), and base (11) both sides are symmetrical around all to be equipped with bearing (12), and the bearing (12) outside all is equipped with heavy-duty gear (13), all is connected with track (14) between the heavy-duty gear (13) of vertical homonymy, and base (11) top rear side is connected with pushing hands (15).

3. The intelligent maternal layer extraction and sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism (2) comprises a support (21), a driving motor (22), a drill (23), a first sliding rod (24), a first spring (25), a pull rod (26), a push plate (27) and right angle blocks (28), the support (21) is arranged on the middle side of the top of the base (11), the driving motor (22) is arranged on the upper portion of the support (21) in a sliding manner, the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor (22) is connected with the drill (23) through a coupling, the first sliding rod (24) is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the top of the base (11), the first sliding rod (24) is connected with the driving motor (22) in a sliding manner, the first spring (25) is connected between the first sliding rod and the bottom of the driving motor (22), the pull rods (26) are connected on each of the left side and the right side of the driving motor (22), the right side of the left side pull rod (26) and the right side pull rod (26) are provided with the right angle blocks (28), the drill bit (23) is provided with a push plate (27). .

4. The device for extracting and sampling a maternal layer for intelligent geological exploration according to claim 2, further comprising a supporting mechanism (3), wherein the supporting mechanism (3) comprises first fixing blocks (31), rotating shafts (32), first rotating rods (33), second springs (34), first clamping rods (35), third springs (36), fourth springs (37) and supporting legs (38), the left side and the right side of the top of the base (11) are respectively and symmetrically provided with 1 group of first fixing blocks (31) in a front-back manner, each group of first fixing blocks (31) is respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (32), the second springs (34) are respectively connected between the rotating shafts (32) and the outer sides of each group of first fixing blocks (31), the rotating shafts (32) are respectively provided with the first rotating rods (33), the outer sides of the upper parts of the first rotating rods (33) are respectively and slidably provided with the supporting legs (38), the supporting legs (38) are respectively sleeved with the fourth springs (37), the outer side of each group of first fixing blocks (31) is provided with a first clamping rod (35) in a sliding mode, and a third spring (36) is connected between each first clamping rod (35) and the outer side of each group of first fixing blocks (31).

5. An intelligent geologic survey mother's stratum sampling equipment of claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (6), the clamping mechanism (6) comprising a second rotating rod (61), a bevel block (62) and a seventh spring (63), the second rotating rod (61) being provided on the left and right sides of the lower part of the support (21) in a front-back symmetric rotation mode, the bevel block (62) being provided on the outer side of the second rotating rod (61), and the seventh spring (63) being connected between the second rotating rod (61) and the outer side of the support (21).

6. The device for extracting and sampling a maternal layer for intelligent geological exploration according to claim 3, further comprising a turning-out mechanism (4), wherein the turning-out mechanism (4) comprises a second fixed block (41), a second slide rod (42), a fifth spring (43), a sampling cylinder (44) and a second clamping rod (45), the sampling cylinder (44) is slidably arranged at the bottom inside the support (21), the second clamping rods (45) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the sampling cylinder (44), the second fixed blocks (41) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the support (21), the second slide rod (42) is respectively arranged at the top of the second fixed block (41), the second slide rod (42) is respectively slidably connected with the second clamping rod (45) at the same side, and the fifth spring (43) is connected between the second slide rod (45) and the bottom of the second clamping rod.

7. The device for extracting and sampling the maternal layer for the intelligent geological survey according to claim 2, further comprising a collecting mechanism (5), wherein the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting frame (51), filter plates (52), third fixing blocks (53) and sixth springs (54), the collecting frame (51) is placed on the front side and the rear side of the base (11), the filter plates (52) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base (11) in a sliding manner, two groups of third fixing blocks (53) are arranged on the inner side of the base (11), and the sixth springs (54) are connected between the outer sides of the third fixing blocks (53) and the adjacent filter plates (52).