CN114522962A - Automatic processing and recycling equipment for new energy automobile battery - Google Patents
Automatic processing and recycling equipment for new energy automobile battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114522962A CN114522962A CN202210202843.4A CN202210202843A CN114522962A CN 114522962 A CN114522962 A CN 114522962A CN 202210202843 A CN202210202843 A CN 202210202843A CN 114522962 A CN114522962 A CN 114522962A
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- box
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- collecting box
- battery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention relates to automatic processing and recycling equipment for a new energy automobile battery, which comprises a crushing mechanism, an electrolyte collecting box and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the electrolyte collecting box can be horizontally and rotatably arranged on one side of a discharge port of the crushing mechanism, and the upper end of the electrolyte collecting box is open; a plurality of containing mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box at intervals along the edge of the electrolyte collecting box, the bottoms of the containing mechanisms are respectively communicated with the electrolyte collecting box, and the containing mechanisms can respectively rotate to the discharge port along with the electrolyte collecting box in sequence to receive broken batteries; the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the electrolyte collection box and is used for extruding the crushed battery in the containing mechanism which rotates to the lower part downwards. The invention has the advantages of compact structure, batch and uniform treatment of battery fragments, high recovery efficiency and environmental protection, thereby realizing high-efficiency recovery of electrolyte.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile waste recovery, in particular to automatic processing and recovery equipment for a new energy automobile battery.
Background
The new energy automobile adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel vehicle-mounted power device), integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and forms an automobile with advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure.
New energy automobile need carry out old and useless recovery processing after long-time the use, smashes the recovery with equipment and is a common processing mode, and the old and useless equipment recovery unit recovery effect of new energy commonly used is relatively poor, and the waste material after smashing is owing to pile up probably the maldistribution to produce more space, need change the case that gathers materials many times, waste time and energy, serious delay the progress of work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing automatic processing and recycling equipment for a new energy automobile battery, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the automatic processing and recycling equipment for the new energy automobile battery comprises a crushing mechanism, an electrolyte collecting box and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the electrolyte collecting box can be horizontally and rotatably arranged on one side of a discharge port of the crushing mechanism, and the upper end of the electrolyte collecting box is open; a plurality of containing mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box at intervals along the edge of the electrolyte collecting box, the bottoms of the containing mechanisms are respectively communicated with the electrolyte collecting box, and the containing mechanisms can respectively rotate to the discharge port along with the electrolyte collecting box in sequence to receive broken battery objects; the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the electrolyte collection box and is used for extruding the battery fragments in the containing mechanism which rotate to the lower part of the extrusion mechanism downwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the process of recovering the battery, firstly, the battery is crushed by a crushing mechanism; secondly, the electrolyte collecting box is rotated to any one of the containing mechanisms at the discharge port in a manner that can be thought by a person skilled in the art, and the crushed battery materials discharged from the discharge port are received; thirdly, the electrolyte collecting box continuously rotates until the containing mechanism is positioned below the extruding mechanism, the next containing mechanism is just positioned at the discharge port to continuously receive the crushed battery, then the crushed battery in the containing mechanism is extruded by the extruding mechanism, and the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box; fourthly, the broken objects of the batteries in the containing mechanism are taken out in a way which can be thought by the skilled person; the process recycling of the batteries in batches is realized through the circulation. The invention has compact structure, can uniformly treat the broken battery in batches, thereby realizing the high-efficiency recovery of the electrolyte, having high recovery efficiency and protecting the environment.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, each containing mechanism comprises at least one containing box, the containing box is fixedly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box, and the top of the containing box is open; and the bottom of each containing box is provided with at least one liquid discharge hole communicated with the electrolyte collecting box.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that during battery recovery processing, the garrulous thing whereabouts of battery to holding the box in the back, hold the garrulous thing of battery in the box through the extrusion mechanism extrusion, the electrolyte of extruding passes through the outage and collects in electrolyte collects the box in, and it is convenient to collect, avoids the polluted environment.
Furthermore, the squeezing mechanism comprises at least one squeezing block which is in one-to-one correspondence with each containing box in the containing mechanism, the squeezing block can be erected above the electrolyte collecting box in an up-and-down moving mode and positioned, and the squeezing block can move downwards to correspond to the containing box to squeeze broken objects of the batteries or move upwards to exit from the corresponding containing box.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further proposal is that when the batteries are recycled, the crushed batteries fall into the containing box, and then the extrusion block is moved downwards in a manner that can be thought by a person skilled in the art, so that the crushed batteries in the containing box are extruded by the extrusion block; in addition, the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box through the liquid discharging hole, so that the collection is convenient, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism also comprises at least one extrusion cylinder which is in one-to-one correspondence with the extrusion blocks, the extrusion cylinders are respectively fixedly arranged above the corresponding extrusion blocks, and the telescopic ends of the extrusion cylinders vertically extend downwards and are in transmission connection with the extrusion blocks to drive the extrusion blocks to move up and down.
The technical scheme has the advantages that when the batteries are recycled, the crushed batteries fall into the containing box and then the extrusion block is driven to move up and down by the expansion of the extrusion cylinder, so that the crushed batteries in the containing box are extruded by the extrusion block, and the treatment efficiency is high; in addition, the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box through the liquid discharging hole, so that the collection is convenient, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Furthermore, through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the containing boxes and penetrate through the bottom of the electrolyte collecting box are formed in the bottom of the electrolyte collecting box, each containing box is fixedly installed at the corresponding through hole, and the bottom of each containing box is open; the bottom of the electrolyte collection box is provided with discharge plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the containing mechanisms in an openable and closable manner, and each discharge plate can seal or open the corresponding through hole.
The discharging plate is used for sealing each through hole when the crushed battery is processed, so that the extruding block can move downwards to extrude the crushed battery in the containing box; after the extrusion is accomplished, the through-hole is opened to the stripper, and the garrulous thing of battery after the extrusion is discharged from holding the box to the extrusion operation of the garrulous thing of next time battery, the treatment effeciency is high.
Furthermore, a battery scrap collecting box is fixedly arranged below the electrolyte collecting box, and the upper end of the battery scrap collecting box is open and used for collecting the battery scrap released after the containing boxes are extruded.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that when the battery is handled and retrieves, the garrulous thing of battery after the box recovery extrusion is collected to garrulous thing of battery to subsequent concentrated processing, efficiency improves greatly.
Further, a conveyor is arranged below the electrolyte collecting box and used for receiving the battery fragments released by the containing box and conveying the battery fragments to the next procedure.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that when the battery is handled and retrieves, retrieve the battery junk after the extrusion through the conveyer to subsequent centralized processing, efficiency improves greatly.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a crushing assembly, a feed port is formed in the top of the crushing box, and a discharge port is located at the bottom of the crushing box; the crushing assembly is mounted within the crushing bin.
When the further scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects are that when the battery is treated, firstly, the battery to be treated is sent into the crushing box from the feeding hole in a manner which can be thought by a person skilled in the art; then, crushing the batteries by the crushing assembly to form battery fragments; finally, the broken objects of the batteries are discharged into the containing box from the discharge port so as to be convenient for subsequent treatment, and the breaking efficiency is high.
Further, discharge gate department fixed mounting has the baffle box, the both ends of baffle box are all uncovered, and its one end with the discharge gate intercommunication, the other end slope downwardly extending corresponds hold the top of box.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, reasonable in design, through a plurality of baffle boxes with the garrulous thing of battery leading-in respectively each box that holds, further make garrulous thing evenly distributed of battery to the follow-up processing of garrulous thing of battery.
Further, still install the clearance subassembly in the broken case, the clearance subassembly is used for clearing up broken subassembly.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that in the battery recovery processing process, through the broken subassembly of clearance subassembly clearance, guarantees the broken effect of broken subassembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the electrolyte collecting case according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. an electrolyte collection box; 2. a containing box; 3. a drain hole; 4. extruding the block; 5. an extrusion cylinder; 6. a stripper plate; 7. a battery scrap collecting box; 8. a conveyor; 9. a crushing box; 10. a material guide chute; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a wire brush; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a feed hopper.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described in connection with the drawings and the detailed description of the invention, which are set forth below as examples to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides an automatic processing and recycling device for new energy automobile batteries, which comprises a crushing mechanism, an electrolyte collecting box 1 and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the electrolyte collecting box 1 can be horizontally and rotatably arranged on one side of a discharge port of the crushing mechanism, and the upper end of the electrolyte collecting box is open; a plurality of containing mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box 1 at intervals along the edge of the electrolyte collecting box, the bottoms of the containing mechanisms are respectively communicated with the electrolyte collecting box 1, and the containing mechanisms can respectively rotate to a discharge port along with the electrolyte collecting box 1 in sequence to receive broken batteries; the squeezing mechanism is arranged above the electrolyte collecting box 1 and is used for squeezing downwards the battery fragments in the containing mechanism which rotates to the lower part of the squeezing mechanism.
In the process of recovering the battery, firstly, the battery is crushed by a crushing mechanism; secondly, the electrolyte collecting box 1 is rotated to any one of the containing mechanisms at the discharge port in a manner that can be thought by a person skilled in the art, and the crushed battery materials discharged from the discharge port are received; thirdly, the electrolyte collecting box 1 continues to rotate until the containing mechanism is positioned below the extruding mechanism, the next containing mechanism is just positioned at the discharge port to continuously receive the crushed battery, then the crushed battery in the containing mechanism is extruded by the extruding mechanism, and the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box; fourthly, the broken objects of the batteries in the containing mechanism are taken out in a way which can be thought by the skilled person; the process recycling of the batteries in batches is realized through the circulation.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the electrolyte collection box 1 may be a rectangular box, the number of the holding mechanisms may be two, and the two holding mechanisms are relatively distributed on two sides in the electrolyte collection box 1; or the number of the holding mechanisms can be four, and at the moment, the four holding mechanisms are relatively distributed on four edges in the electrolyte collection box 1.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom of the electrolyte collection box 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is fixedly provided with valves, so that the electrolyte in the electrolyte collection box 1 can be conveniently and periodically discharged.
The embodiment has a compact structure, can uniformly treat the broken battery in batches, thereby realizing the efficient recovery of the electrolyte, having high recovery efficiency and protecting the environment.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, in the embodiment, each containing mechanism comprises at least one containing box 2, the containing box 2 is fixedly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box 1, and the top of the containing box 2 is open; the bottom of each containing box 2 is provided with at least one liquid discharge hole 3 communicated with the electrolyte collecting box 1.
During battery recovery processing, the garrulous thing whereabouts of battery holds box 2 back in, holds the garrulous thing of battery in the box 2 through the extrusion mechanism extrusion, and the electrolyte of extruding passes through outage 3 and collects in electrolyte collection box 1, and it is convenient to collect, avoids the polluted environment.
In the present embodiment, each of the containers 2 may have a cylindrical structure, a rectangular structure, or other suitable combination shapes, such as a horn shape.
In this scheme, after the battery debris in each containing box 2 is extruded, the extruded battery debris in the containing box 2 can be taken out in a manual mode.
Preferably, in this embodiment, each of the holding mechanisms includes a plurality of holding boxes 2, and the plurality of holding boxes 2 are linearly distributed in the electrolyte collecting box 1 so as to receive the battery fragments at the discharge port.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the squeezing mechanism includes at least one squeezing block 4 corresponding to each of the containers 2 in the container mechanism, and the squeezing block 4 can be vertically moved and erected above the electrolyte collection container 1 and positioned, and can be moved down into the corresponding container 2 to squeeze the broken battery materials or moved up to exit the corresponding container 2.
During the recovery processing of the batteries, after the broken batteries fall into the containing box 2, the extrusion block 4 is moved downwards in a manner that can be thought by a person skilled in the art, so that the extrusion block 4 extrudes the broken batteries in the containing box 2; in addition, the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box 1 through the liquid discharging hole 3, so that the collection is convenient, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the shape of each of the pressing blocks 4 is adapted to the shape of the container 2, so that the pressing blocks 4 move downward into the container 2 to press the battery fragments.
The number and positions of the pressing blocks 4 correspond to the number and positions of the containers 2, respectively.
In the above scheme, the extrusion block 4 can be installed on the installation frame in a vertically moving mode, the extrusion block 4 can be manually used for extruding the broken battery objects after being manually taken down during extrusion, and the extrusion block 4 is placed on the installation frame after extrusion is completed.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, in this embodiment, the extrusion mechanism still includes at least one and 4 one-to-one extrusion cylinders 5 of extrusion piece, and extrusion cylinders 5 mount respectively and establish in the top of each extrusion piece 4 that corresponds, and its flexible end is vertical flexible downwards to be connected with each 4 transmission of extrusion piece, be used for driving each extrusion piece 4 and reciprocate.
Preferably, in this embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly installed above the electrolyte collection box 1, the plurality of squeezing cylinders 5 are respectively and fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the telescopic ends thereof respectively vertically face downward and are respectively and fixedly connected with the plurality of squeezing blocks 4, and the squeezing blocks 4 are respectively and fixedly driven to move downward to squeeze the battery fragments in the plurality of storage boxes 2;
in addition to the above embodiments, one extrusion cylinder 5 may be adopted, in which case the extrusion cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame; when the number of the extrusion blocks 4 is one, the extrusion blocks 4 are directly and fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the extrusion cylinder 5; when the quantity of extrusion piece 4 was a plurality of, extrusion cylinder 5's flexible fixed mounting had the mounting bracket this moment, and 4 interval fixed mounting of a plurality of extrusion pieces are on the mounting bracket to hold 2 one-to-one of a plurality of boxes that hold in the mechanism with every.
When the batteries are recycled, after the crushed batteries fall into the containing box 2, the extrusion cylinder 5 stretches and retracts to drive the extrusion block 4 to move up and down, so that the extrusion block 4 extrudes the crushed batteries in the containing box 2, and the processing efficiency is high; in addition, the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box 1 through the liquid discharging hole 3, so that the collection is convenient, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
The extrusion cylinder 5 and the electrolyte collection box 1 are respectively fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, and the installation is convenient.
In addition, still fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines on the mount, and the drive end of rotating electrical machines extends vertically upwards to with electrolyte collection box 1's bottom center department fixed connection. When retrieving, the box 1 rotation is collected to the rotating electrical machines drive electrolyte to switch the position that different held the mechanism.
Example 5
On the basis of any one of embodiments 2 to 4, in this embodiment, through holes penetrating up and down are formed in the bottom of the electrolyte collection box 1, the through holes correspond to the containing boxes 2 one by one, each containing box 2 is fixedly installed in the corresponding through hole, and the bottom of each containing box is open; the bottom of the electrolyte collection box 1 can be opened and closed and is provided with the stripper plates 6 corresponding to the holding mechanisms one by one, and each stripper plate 6 can seal or open the corresponding through hole.
The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design, and the discharging plate 6 seals each through hole when processing the broken battery so that the extruding block 4 moves downwards to extrude the broken battery in the containing box 2; after the extrusion is completed, the through hole is opened by the stripper 6, and the crushed battery after the extrusion is discharged from the containing box 2, so that the next time of the extrusion operation of the crushed battery is performed, and the treatment efficiency is high.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, each stripper plate 6 may be installed in the following manner:
the first scheme is as follows: the bottom of the electrolyte collection box 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor respectively corresponding to the position of the end part of each discharging plate 6, and the driving end of each rotating motor vertically extends upwards and is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding discharging plate 6. When the discharging is not carried out, the motor drives the discharging plate 6 to horizontally rotate until each through hole is closed; when unloading, the motor drives the unloading plate 6 to horizontally rotate to the bin to open each through hole for unloading.
It should be noted that the discharging plate 6 is in a state of sealing the through hole at all times except for discharging.
Scheme II: one end of each discharging plate 6 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the electrolyte collection box 1 through a rotating shaft, and the upper surface of each discharging plate is attached to the bottom of the electrolyte collection box 1. When not discharging, each discharging plate 6 is manually rotated until it closes or opens each through hole.
It should be noted that the size of the electrolyte collection box 1 is designed reasonably, and the rotation of the stripper plates 6 is not affected each other; or the rotating directions of the stripper plates 6 are matched without mutual influence.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, hold the garrulous thing of battery after box 2 extrudees and directly fall subaerial, then the accessible is artifical collects the recovery to centralized processing.
Example 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, in this embodiment, a battery fragment collecting box 7 is further fixedly installed below the electrolyte collecting box 1, and the upper end of the battery fragment collecting box 7 is open and is used for collecting battery fragments released after each containing box 2 is squeezed.
When the batteries are processed and recycled, the crushed batteries after being extruded are recycled through the crushed battery collecting box 7, so that the crushed batteries can be processed in a centralized way in the following process, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
The battery debris collecting box 7 may be placed directly on the ground.
Example 7
On the basis of embodiment 5, in this embodiment, a conveyor 8 is installed below the electrolyte collection box 1, and the conveyor 8 is used for receiving the battery fragments released from the holding box 2 and sending the battery fragments to the next process.
When the batteries are treated and recycled, the crushed extruded batteries are recycled through the conveyor 8 so as to be treated in a centralized manner, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
The conveyor 8 is a belt conveyor in the prior art, and the detailed structure and principle thereof are not described herein.
The above examples 6 and 7 are side-by-side schemes.
Example 8
On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 9 and a crushing assembly, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the crushing box 9, and a discharging port is located at the bottom of the crushing box 9; the crushing assembly is mounted in a crushing bin 9.
During treatment, the batteries to be treated are first fed from the feed opening into the crushing box 9 in a manner that will occur to those skilled in the art; then, crushing the batteries by the crushing assembly to form battery fragments; finally, the crushed battery is discharged into the containing box 2 from the discharge port for subsequent treatment, and the crushing efficiency is high.
Preferably, in the embodiment, the crushing assembly comprises two motors and two crushing rollers 11, and the two crushing rollers 11 are arranged in the crushing box 9 in a side-by-side horizontal opposite rotation mode; the two motors are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 9, the driving ends of the two motors extend along the horizontal direction, and the two motors are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two crushing rollers 11. During crushing, the two motors respectively drive the two crushing rollers 11 to rotate oppositely so as to crush the crushed battery.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom of crushing case 9 is preferably set to slope-like structure, and the discharge gate is located its slope bottom, makes things convenient for the garrulous thing of battery to rely on the gravity of self gliding to discharge gate department, need not the manual work and unloads.
Or the material guide plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 9 in an inclined manner, a plurality of small through holes are distributed on the material guide plate 13 at intervals, and part of electrolyte is collected at the bottom of the crushing box 9 through the small holes in the crushing process; at this moment, the top of crushing case 9 is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, and leakage fluid dram department fixed mounting has the valve, can regularly manual open the valve and discharge electrolyte.
In addition to the above embodiments, the material guide plate 13 may have a net structure.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the feed hopper 14 is fixedly installed at the feed inlet, so as to facilitate feeding and prevent the battery from sliding to the ground.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned crushing box 9 does not affect the rotation of the electrolyte collection box 1.
Example 9
On the basis of embodiment 8, in this embodiment, discharge gate department fixed mounting has baffle box 10, and the both ends of baffle box 10 are all uncovered, and its one end and discharge gate intercommunication correspond discharge gate department fixed connection promptly with broken case 9, and the other end slope downwardly extending corresponds the top that holds box 2.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the material guiding groove 10 is divided into a plurality of guiding grooves corresponding to the containing boxes 2 in each containing mechanism by a plurality of partition boards, the upper ends of the guiding grooves are respectively communicated with the material outlet, and the lower ends of the guiding grooves are respectively communicated with the containing boxes 2 in the containing mechanism at the material outlet. This scheme reasonable in design, the convenient garrulous thing of battery from discharge gate exhaust respectively accurate gliding to each hold in the box 2.
This scheme simple structure, reasonable in design, through a plurality of guide slots with the garrulous thing of battery leading-in respectively hold box 2 in, further make garrulous thing evenly distributed of battery to the subsequent processing of garrulous thing of battery.
When the material guide groove 10 is not arranged, a little of battery fragments drop into the electrolyte collection box 1, but the recovery of the electrolyte is not influenced, and the battery fragments in the electrolyte collection box 1 can be manually cleaned regularly.
Example 10
On the basis of any one of embodiments 8 to 9, in this embodiment, a cleaning assembly is further installed in the crushing box 9, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the crushing assembly.
Among the battery recovery processing process, through the broken subassembly of clearance subassembly clearance, in time clear up remaining garrulous thing of battery on the crushing roller 11, avoid influencing the breakage of follow-up battery, guarantee the broken effect of broken subassembly.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the cleaning assembly comprises two wire brushes 12, and the two wire brushes 12 are relatively fixedly mounted on two sides of the crushing box 9, respectively located on the sides of the two crushing rollers 11 far away from each other, and one side of the two wire brushes is close to the side of the two crushing rollers 11 far away from each other.
Preferably, in this embodiment, each wire brush 12 is preferably a strip-shaped structure that extends along the length of the crushing roller 11 to enhance the cleaning effect.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
first, the batteries to be treated and recovered are sent from the feed hopper 14 into the crushing box 9 in a manner that will occur to those skilled in the art;
secondly, two crushing rollers 11 are driven to rotate oppositely through two motors respectively so as to crush the batteries to form battery crushed objects;
thirdly, the rotating motor drives the electrolyte collecting box 1 to rotate, after one of the containing mechanisms is positioned at the discharge port, the rotating motor is closed, and at the moment, each discharging plate 6 seals the corresponding through hole;
the crushed battery objects fall onto the material guide plate 13, slide down along the material guide plate 13 and fall into the corresponding containing box 2 from the material outlet, and the electrolyte during crushing is recovered to the bottom of the crushing box 9 from the small holes on the material guide plate 13;
fourthly, the rotating motor continuously drives the electrolyte collecting box 1 to rotate the containing mechanism containing the battery fragments to the position below the extruding mechanism, then the rotating motor is turned off, and then the extruding block 4 is driven to move up and down through the expansion of the extruding cylinder 5, so that the extruding block 4 extrudes the battery fragments in the containing box 2, and the treatment efficiency is high; in addition, the extruded electrolyte is collected in the electrolyte collecting box 1 through the liquid discharging hole 3;
fifthly, after the extrusion is finished, opening a discharging plate 6 below the containing mechanism in any one mode, so that the crushed battery in the containing box 2 is collected on a crushed battery collecting box 7 or a conveyor 8;
and repeating the operation to realize the treatment and recovery of the batteries in batches.
It should be noted that, the electronic components according to the present invention are all conventionally known, and the above-mentioned components are electrically connected to a controller (model TC-SCR), and a control circuit between the controller and each component is conventionally known.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile battery automatic processing recovery plant which characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing mechanism, an electrolyte collecting box (1) and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the electrolyte collecting box (1) can be horizontally and rotatably arranged on one side of a discharge port of the crushing mechanism, and the upper end of the electrolyte collecting box is open; a plurality of containing mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box (1) at intervals along the edge of the electrolyte collecting box, the bottoms of the containing mechanisms are respectively communicated with the electrolyte collecting box (1), and the containing mechanisms can respectively rotate to the discharge port along with the electrolyte collecting box (1) in sequence to receive broken batteries; the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the electrolyte collection box (1) and is used for extruding the battery fragments in the containing mechanism which rotate to the lower part of the extrusion mechanism downwards.
2. The automatic processing and recycling device of the new energy automobile battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: each containing mechanism comprises at least one containing box (2), the containing box (2) is fixedly arranged in the electrolyte collecting box (1), and the top of the containing box is open; the bottom of each containing box (2) is provided with at least one liquid discharge hole (3) communicated with the electrolyte collecting box (1).
3. The automatic processing and recycling device of the new energy automobile battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the squeezing mechanism comprises at least one squeezing block (4) which corresponds to each containing box (2) in the containing mechanism one by one, the squeezing blocks (4) can be erected above the electrolyte collecting box (1) in an up-and-down mode and positioned, and can move downwards to the corresponding containing boxes (2) to squeeze broken battery objects or move upwards to exit the corresponding containing boxes (2).
4. The automatic processing and recycling device of the new energy automobile battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism further comprises at least one extrusion cylinder (5) which corresponds to the extrusion blocks (4) one by one, the extrusion cylinders (5) are respectively fixedly arranged above the corresponding extrusion blocks (4), and the telescopic ends of the extrusion cylinders stretch vertically downwards and are in transmission connection with the extrusion blocks (4) to drive the extrusion blocks (4) to move up and down.
5. The automatic processing and recycling device for the new energy automobile battery according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the containing boxes (2) and penetrate through the bottom of the electrolyte collecting box (1) from top to bottom are formed in the bottom of the electrolyte collecting box, each containing box (2) is fixedly installed at the corresponding through hole, and the bottom of each containing box is open; the bottom of the electrolyte collection box (1) is provided with discharge plates (6) which correspond to the containing mechanisms one by one in an openable and closable manner, and each discharge plate (6) can seal or open the corresponding through hole.
6. The automatic processing and recycling device of the new energy automobile battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: the battery broken object collecting box (7) is fixedly arranged below the electrolyte collecting box (1), and the upper end of the battery broken object collecting box (7) is open and used for collecting the battery broken objects released after the containing boxes (2) are extruded.
7. The automatic processing and recycling device of the new energy automobile battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a conveyor (8) is arranged below the electrolyte collection box (1), and the conveyor (8) is used for receiving the battery fragments released by the containing box (2) and conveying the battery fragments to the next procedure.
8. The automatic processing and recycling device for the new energy automobile battery according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (9) and a crushing assembly, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box (9), and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (9); the crushing assembly is mounted within the crushing box (9).
9. The automatic processing and recycling device for new energy automobile batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that: the discharging port is fixedly provided with a guide chute (10), two ends of the guide chute (10) are open, one end of the guide chute is communicated with the discharging port, and the other end of the guide chute inclines downwards to extend to correspond to the upper part of the containing box (2).
10. The automatic processing and recycling device of the new energy automobile battery according to claim 8, characterized in that: still install the clearance subassembly in broken case (9), the clearance subassembly is used for clearing up broken subassembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210202843.4A CN114522962A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Automatic processing and recycling equipment for new energy automobile battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210202843.4A CN114522962A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Automatic processing and recycling equipment for new energy automobile battery |
Publications (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115007609A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏国航智慧能源有限公司 | Packaging and detaching device for lithium battery recovery and detaching method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115007609A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏国航智慧能源有限公司 | Packaging and detaching device for lithium battery recovery and detaching method thereof |
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