CN114521663A - Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette - Google Patents

Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114521663A
CN114521663A CN202210154109.5A CN202210154109A CN114521663A CN 114521663 A CN114521663 A CN 114521663A CN 202210154109 A CN202210154109 A CN 202210154109A CN 114521663 A CN114521663 A CN 114521663A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
tobacco
suaeda salsa
tank body
suaeda
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Granted
Application number
CN202210154109.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114521663B (en
Inventor
李泓胜
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210154109.5A priority Critical patent/CN114521663B/en
Publication of CN114521663A publication Critical patent/CN114521663A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone

Abstract

The invention discloses an application of suaeda salsa in tobacco, relating to the technical field of application of suaeda salsa in tobacco; in order to improve the crushing efficiency; the preparation system comprises a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the one-level crushing mechanism comprises: the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body through a bolt; and the crushing main shaft is in transmission connection with the output end of the crushing motor. According to the invention, the linkage part, the crushing knife and the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate are arranged, so that the crushing knife can be driven to crush materials based on the work of the crushing motor, and the linkage part is driven to periodically strike the spherical protrusions on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates, the hole blockage is avoided, and the material sieving efficiency is improved.

Description

Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes, in particular to application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes.
Background
It is known that smoking is harmful to health, nicotine is one of the components in tobacco products, and in the process of smoking cigarettes, nicotine is taken into human bodies, so that people can be addicted or dependent, repeated use of nicotine also increases heart rate, raises blood pressure and reduces appetite, and large doses of nicotine can cause vomiting and nausea and even death of people in severe cases; at present, smokers are countless, with the development of society, the health concept of people is generally improved, and partial smokers also give up smoking independently, however, the people cannot just kick on smoking, and the people are prevented from smoking again in the smoking cessation process, so that smoking cessation failure is caused, and how to smoothly give up smoking is an urgent demand of partial smokers.
The process of preparation cigarette has a lot of, and partial process needs to be processed into smoked sheet, pipe tobacco with the cigarette, in the course of working, often need carry out shredding to the raw materials, and present reducing mechanism although can satisfy certain user demand, but the phenomenon of stifled hole appears easily, influences crushing efficiency, consequently still needs to improve.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201720974864.2's patent, discloses a tobacco pulverizer, including the rubbing crusher body, the left side fixed mounting of rubbing crusher body has the motor case, the first motor of bottom fixed mounting of motor incasement chamber, the output shaft of first motor runs through the right side of motor case and the left side of rubbing crusher body in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of rubbing crusher body, the right wall fixed mounting of rubbing crusher body inner chamber has the activity, the right wall fixed mounting of rubbing crusher body inner chamber has the second motor. The tobacco pulverizer of the above patent has the following disadvantages: although the production requirement can be met, the phenomenon that a filter screen is blocked easily occurs in the using process, and the crushing efficiency is influenced, so that the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides application of suaeda glauca in smoke.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation system of suaeda salsa comprises a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the one-level crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body through a bolt;
the crushing main shaft is in transmission connection with the output end of the crushing motor;
the crushing cutters are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft at equal intervals;
the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body through an elastic ring, is of an arc structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body, and is provided with uniformly distributed spherical bulges;
the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft; the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft, and the spherical protrusions are periodically hit through the rotation of the crushing main shaft, so that the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates based on the deformation of the elastic ring.
Preferably: the linkage portion includes:
the rotating frame is fixed on the crushing main shaft and is distributed with the crushing cutters in a staggered manner; the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame is fixed with cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed, and the cleaning brushes are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank body
The arc linkage plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame, the arc linkage plate is of an arc structure matched with the inner tank body, and the position of the arc linkage plate is matched with the spherical bulge.
Further: the second grade rubbing crusher constructs includes:
the annular fixing plate is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body;
the secondary sieve tray is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body in a sliding mode and located below the annular fixing plate, and the middle of the secondary sieve tray is sunken downwards;
the limiting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the annular fixing plate;
the sliding rod is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder in a sliding mode and fixed to the outer wall of the top of the secondary sieve tray;
the screening hopper is integrally and uniformly arranged in the middle of the secondary screening disc;
the screening pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper and used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod to slide in the limiting cylinder so as to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve tray;
and the second-stage crushing assembly is arranged in the screen material pipe, and the second-stage crushing treatment of the material is realized while the material is screened by utilizing the upper and lower vibration of the second-stage screen disc.
Further preferred is: the driving part includes:
the rotating wheel is fixed on the crushing main shaft;
the elastic piece is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the bobbin is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the rib is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the winding drum and is matched with the elastic piece;
the both ends of haulage rope are fixed in the outer wall of bobbin and the top of slide bar respectively.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the secondary crushing assembly comprises:
the vertical crushing rod is positioned in the center of the material screening pipe;
the first crushing teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the vertical crushing rod, and one end of each first crushing tooth extends downwards in an inclined manner towards the direction far away from the vertical crushing rod;
the second crushing teeth are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screening pipe, one end of each second crushing tooth extends upwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the screening pipe, and the second crushing teeth are matched with the first crushing teeth;
the spherical seat is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod;
the two ends of the supporting cross rod are fixed on the inner wall of the outer tank body, and the spherical seat is fixed on the supporting cross rod and plays a supporting role on the vertical crushing rod.
Further preferred as the invention: and an arc-shaped elastic bag is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate, and uniformly distributed ventilation nozzles are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag, which is close to the secondary crushing assembly.
Further preferred as the invention: the outer wall of the top of the vertical crushing rod is fixed with a bearing tray, a cutting groove which is evenly distributed circumferentially is formed in the bearing tray, a cutting frame is installed on the inner side of the secondary sieve tray in an embedded mode, and hook-shaped cutting teeth matched with the cutting groove are integrally arranged on the top of the cutting frame.
The application of the suaeda salsa in the tobacco, the suaeda salsa is taken as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 40-70% of main material, 10-20% of auxiliary material and 10-50% of suaeda salsa additive; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive and a swelling agent; the suaeda salsa additive is suaeda salsa.
The application of the suaeda salsa in the tobacco, the suaeda salsa is taken as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 35-68% of main material and 32-65% of auxiliary material; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive, a swelling agent, a combustion improver and suaeda salsa, wherein the addition amount of the suaeda salsa accounts for 40-80% of the total amount of the auxiliary materials.
On the basis of the scheme: the preparation steps of the tobacco product are as follows:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a certain proportion, and carrying out primary drying to obtain a primary dried material;
s2: placing the primary dried material in a crushing device for multistage crushing treatment to obtain a crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device, adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt;
s5: controlling a conveyor belt to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into a drying device for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into paper sheets;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: carrying out secondary processing on the tobacco product cut into the paper-like sheet, wherein the secondary processing comprises the following specific steps:
s11: shredding the tobacco products cut into paper-like sheets to obtain tobacco shreds;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing the screened tobacco shreds into cigarettes;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the suaeda salsa is applied to the preparation of tobacco products and cigarette products of paper sheets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the linkage part, the crushing knife and the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate are arranged, so that the crushing knife can be driven to crush materials based on the work of the crushing motor, and the linkage part is driven to periodically strike the spherical protrusions on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates, the hole blockage is avoided, and the material sieving efficiency is improved.
2. Through setting up structures such as runner, bobbin, can make bobbin circumference reciprocating rotation based on the rotation that smashes the main shaft and the gravity of second grade sieve dish, realized the effect of second grade sieve dish vibration from top to bottom.
3. The vibration mode of second grade sieve dish is driven by same crushing motor with one-level rubbing crusher constructs, has saved the installation cost, and second grade sieve dish can vibrate under the direction of slide bar simultaneously, more reliable and second grade crushing unit cooperation have ensured second grade crushing effect and security.
4. One end of the first crushing tooth extends downwards and slantways towards the direction far away from the vertical crushing rod; scraping the material and taking into the screen material pipe that can be better carries out the breakage, has promoted the second grade and has smashed efficiency.
5. Through setting up arc elasticity bag isotructure, can be when second grade sieve tray is upwards drawn, extrude arc elasticity bag to make air nozzle department produce the air current, blow in the sieve material pipe of sieve hopper with the material on the second grade sieve tray, thereby promoted the crushing efficiency of second grade.
6. Through setting up structures such as adjusting stud, guide post, can adjust the interval between even board and the conveyer belt of spreading through the mode of rotatory adjusting stud to reach the purpose of adjusting the even thickness of material shop.
7. Bearing the tray through setting up, cutting groove and hook type cutting tooth isotructure, can utilizing bearing the tray to bear the material that falls partially to reciprocating based on second grade sieve dish, drive hook type cutting tooth and remove in cutting groove, and then realize the purpose to bearing the interior comminuted cutting of tray, hook type structure does benefit to simultaneously and takes out the unloading with the material from bearing the tray, has promoted the practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall system for preparing suaeda glauca according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a suaeda glauca preparation system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a paving mechanism of a suaeda glauca preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of an outer tank body of a suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional structural view of an inner tank and an outer tank of a suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another angular cross-section of the inner tank and the outer tank of the suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of a sieve hopper and a sieve pipe of a suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second crushing tooth of a system for preparing suaeda glauca according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sectional view of a manufacturing system of suaeda salsa according to the present invention after the bobbin and the wheel are separated;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary crushing mechanism of a suaeda glauca preparation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a receiving tray and a cutting frame of a suaeda glauca preparation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of suaeda salsa in the raw materials and the product in the first experiment;
FIG. 13 is a graph of the relationship between the central combustion temperature of the product and the smoking experience of the product in experiment two of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of suaeda salsa in the raw material and the anti-inflammatory ability of the product in experiment III of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a graph of the Suaeda salsa content in the material versus the product indicator score of the fourth experiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing device, 2 inner tank bodies, 3 outer tank bodies, 4 conveyor belt mounting frames, 5 mixing devices, 6 conveyor belts, 7 drying devices, 8 crushing motors, 9 fixing frames, 10 lifting seats, 11 guide posts, 12 adjusting studs, 13 even paving plates, 14 vertical crushing rods, 15 spherical seats, 16 supporting cross rods, 17 arc-shaped elastic bags, 18 annular fixing plates, 19 secondary sieve trays, 20 bobbins, 21 crushing main shafts, 22 rotating wheels, 23 traction ropes, 24 sliding rods, 25 limiting cylinders, 26 air nozzles, 27 primary arc-shaped sieve plates, 28 crushing knives, 29 cleaning brushes, 30 rotating frames, 31 arc-shaped linkage plates, 32 elastic rings, 33 spherical bulges, 34 sieve hoppers, 35 first crushing teeth, 36 second crushing teeth, 37 sieve material pipes, 38 ribs, 39 elastic pieces, 40 cutting frames, 41 bearing trays, 42 cutting grooves and 43 hook-shaped cutting teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a preparation system of suaeda salsa is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a crushing device 1, a mixing device 5 and a drying device 7; the crushing device 1 comprises an inner tank body 2 and an outer tank body 3, the inner tank body 2 is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body 3, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body 2 and the outer tank body 3; the one-level crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor 8, the crushing motor 8 is fixed on one side of the outer tank 3 through bolts;
the crushing main shaft 21 is connected with the output end of the crushing motor 8 in a transmission way;
the crushing knives 28 are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft 21 at equal intervals;
the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body 2 through an elastic ring 32, the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body 2, and spherical bulges 33 which are uniformly distributed are integrally arranged on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27;
the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft 21, and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is vibrated by periodically striking the spherical protrusions 33 through the rotation of the crushing main shaft 21 and based on the deformation of the elastic ring 32;
through setting up linkage portion, crushing sword 28 and one-level arc sieve 27, can drive to smash sword 28 and smash the material based on the work of smashing motor 8, drive the periodic spherical arch 33 of hitting on one-level arc sieve 27 of linkage portion simultaneously to make one-level arc sieve 27 vibration, when avoiding the plugged hole, promoted sieve material efficiency.
In order to facilitate the first-stage arc-shaped screen plate 27 to vibrate screen materials, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the linkage part comprises:
the rotating frame 30, the rotating frame 30 is fixed on the pulverizing main shaft 21, and the rotating frame 30 and the pulverizing knives 28 are distributed in a staggered manner;
the arc linkage plate 31 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30 through screws, the arc linkage plate 31 is of an arc structure matched with the inner tank body 2, and the position of the arc linkage plate 31 is matched with the spherical bulge 33.
To avoid the materials from being attached to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, cleaning brushes 29 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30, and the cleaning brushes 29 are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank 2.
In order to improve the crushing effect; as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the secondary crushing mechanism includes:
an annular fixing plate 18, wherein the annular fixing plate 18 is welded on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body 3;
the secondary sieve tray 19 is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body 3 in a sliding mode, the secondary sieve tray 19 is located below the annular fixing plate 18, and the middle of the secondary sieve tray 19 is sunken downwards;
the limiting cylinder 25 is welded on the inner wall of the annular fixing plate 18;
the sliding rod 24 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 25 in a sliding mode, and the sliding rod 24 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the secondary sieve tray 19;
the screening hopper 34 is integrally and uniformly arranged in the middle of the secondary screening disk 19;
the screening pipe 37, the screening pipe 37 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper 34 and is used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod 24 to slide in the limiting cylinder 25 so as to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve tray 19;
and the second-stage crushing assembly is arranged in the material sieving pipe 37, and the second-stage crushing treatment of the materials is realized while the materials are sieved by utilizing the vertical vibration of the second-stage sieve tray 19.
To facilitate driving the secondary screening discs 19 up and down; as shown in fig. 9, the driving part includes:
a rotor 22, the rotor 22 being fixed to the pulverization main shaft 21;
the elastic piece 39, the elastic piece 39 is adhered on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating wheel 22;
the bobbin 20 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 22;
the rib 38 is integrally arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the bobbin 20, and the rib 38 is matched with the elastic member 39;
the two ends of the traction rope 23 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the bobbin 20 and the top end of the sliding rod 24;
by arranging the structure of the rotating wheel 22, the bobbin 20 and the like, the rotating wheel 22 can be driven to rotate based on the rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the elastic part 39 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, due to the arrangement of the rib 38, the rib 38 blocks the elastic part 39, the elastic part 39 rotates and drives the rib 38 to rotate, so that the bobbin 20 rotates and winds the traction rope 23, further the slide rod 24 is pulled to drive the secondary sieve tray 19 to move upwards, the top surface of the secondary sieve tray 19 is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting cylinder 25 along with the continuous rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the ascending of the secondary sieve tray 19 is blocked, the acting force between the elastic part 39 and the rib 38 is increased, further the deformation amount of the elastic part 39 is increased, based on the deformation of the elastic part 39, the elastic part 39 can slide from a gap between the rotating wheel 22 and the rib 38, the elastic part 39 slides from the current rib 38 to the next rib 38, and the bobbin 20 is released in the period, gravity based on second grade sieve dish 19 drives bobbin 20 reversal and resets, so relapse, then realized the effect of second grade sieve dish 19 vibration from top to bottom, this vibration mode is driven by same crushing motor 8 with one-level rubbing crusher and is constructed, has saved the installation cost, and second grade sieve dish 19 can vibrate under slide bar 24's direction simultaneously, more reliable and second grade crushing unit cooperation has ensured second grade crushing effect and security.
In order to further improve the crushing effect; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the secondary crushing assembly includes:
the vertical crushing rod 14, the vertical crushing rod 14 is positioned in the center of the screening pipe 37;
the first crushing teeth 35 are integrally arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the vertical crushing rod 14, and one end of each first crushing tooth 35 extends downwards and slantways in the direction away from the vertical crushing rod 14; the structure can better scrape and bring the materials into the screening pipe 37 for crushing, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency;
the second crushing teeth 36 are integrally arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screening pipe 37, one end of each second crushing tooth 36 extends upwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the screening pipe 37, and the second crushing teeth 36 are matched with the first crushing teeth 35;
the spherical seat 15 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod 14;
and two ends of the supporting cross rod 16 are welded on the inner wall of the outer tank body 3, and the spherical seat 15 is welded on the supporting cross rod 16 and plays a role in supporting the vertical crushing rod 14.
In order to improve the secondary crushing efficiency; as shown in fig. 4-6, an arc-shaped elastic bag 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate 18, and uniformly distributed air nozzles 26 are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag 17 close to the secondary crushing assembly; through setting up structures such as arc elastic bag 17, can be when second grade sieve tray 19 is drawn upwards, extrude arc elastic bag 17 to make air nozzle 26 department produce the air current, blow in the sieve material pipe 37 of sieve hopper 34 with the material on the second grade sieve tray 19 in, thereby promoted the secondary and smashed efficiency.
When the crushing device is used, a user places materials to be crushed in the inner tank body 2, controls the crushing motor 8 to work, drives the crushing main shaft 21 to rotate, utilizes the crushing cutter 28 to carry out primary crushing, the rotating frame 30 synchronously rotates during the primary crushing, the cleaning brush 29 can sweep the materials attached to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2, the arc linkage plate 31 periodically hits the spherical protrusions 33, the primary arc sieve plate 27 periodically vibrates, the sieving effect is improved, and due to the fact that the crushing cutter 28 and the rotating frame 30 are arranged in a staggered mode, the crushing cutter 28 can be ensured to be in a safe position when the spherical protrusions 33 are hit, the machine collision is prevented, and the reliability is improved; the material is sieved by the first-stage arc sieve plate 27 and falls onto the second-stage sieve tray 19; the crushing main shaft 21 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the elastic member 39 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, due to the arrangement of the rib 38, the rib 38 blocks the elastic member 39, the elastic member 39 rotates to drive the rib 38 to rotate, the bobbin 20 rotates to wind the traction rope 23 to further pull the sliding rod 24 to drive the secondary screen disc 19 to move upwards, along with the continuous rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the top surface of the secondary screen disc 19 is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting cylinder 25, the secondary screen disc 19 is blocked from rising, the acting force between the elastic member 39 and the rib 38 is increased, the deformation amount of the elastic member 39 is increased, based on the deformation of the elastic member 39, the elastic member 39 can slide from a gap between the rotating wheel 22 and the rib 38, the elastic member 39 slides from the current rib 38 to the next rib 38, the bobbin 20 is released in the period, and the bobbin 20 is driven to rotate reversely and reset based on the gravity of the secondary screen disc 19, so relapse, then realized the effect of second grade sieve tray 19 vibration from top to bottom, sieve material pipe 37 follows the vibration of second grade sieve tray 19, takes place reciprocating displacement from top to bottom between first broken tooth 35 and the broken tooth 36 of second to accomplish the kibbling action of second grade, the material falls from sieve material pipe 37 after the second grade is smashed, and then exports from outer jar of body 3 bottom.
Example 2:
a preparation system of Suaeda glauca bge is disclosed, as shown in FIGS. 1-9, for facilitating further processing of the crushed material; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the mixing device 5 is arranged at one side of the crushing device 1, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged below the output end of the mixing device 5 through a conveyor belt mounting frame 4, and the drying device 7 is arranged above the conveyor belt 6; 6 tops of conveyer belt are provided with and spread even mechanism, spread even mechanism and include:
the fixing frame 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the conveyor belt mounting frame 4;
the uniform spreading plate 13 is positioned above the conveyor belt 6, two sides of the uniform spreading plate 13 are in a splayed structure, and the uniform spreading plate 13 can block materials to a certain degree based on the operation of the conveyor belt 6, so that the effect of uniformly spreading the materials is realized, and the materials are uniformly dried;
the outer wall of one side of the even paving plate 13 is integrally provided with a lifting seat 10, an adjusting stud 12 is rotatably connected in the fixed frame 9, the adjusting stud 12 is connected to the inner wall of one lifting seat 10 through threads, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed frame 9 is welded with guide posts 11, and the guide posts 11 respectively slide on the inner walls of the rest lifting seats 10; by arranging the adjusting studs 12, the guide posts 11 and the like, the distance between the uniform spreading plate 13 and the conveyor belt 6 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting studs 12, so that the purpose of adjusting the uniform spreading thickness of the materials is achieved.
Example 3:
a system for preparing Suaeda salsa is shown in figures 9 and 10, and aims to improve the effect of two-stage pulverization; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 in the following way: a bearing tray 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the vertical crushing rod 14, cutting grooves 42 which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are formed in the bearing tray 41, a cutting frame 40 is embedded in the inner side of the secondary sieve tray 19, and hook-shaped cutting teeth 43 which are matched with the cutting grooves 42 are integrally arranged on the top of the cutting frame 40; accept tray 41, cut groove 42 and hook type cutting tooth 43 isotructure through the setting, can utilize and accept tray 41 and accept the material that partially falls to reciprocate based on second grade sieve tray 19, drive hook type cutting tooth 43 and remove in cut groove 42, and then realize the purpose to accepting the interior material crushing cutting of tray 41, hook type structure does benefit to and takes the unloading out of the material from accepting tray 41 simultaneously, has promoted the practicality.
Example 4:
the application of the suaeda salsa in the tobacco, the suaeda salsa is taken as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 40-70% of main material, 10-20% of auxiliary material and 10-50% of suaeda salsa additive; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive and a swelling agent; the suaeda salsa additive is suaeda salsa.
The preparation steps of the tobacco product are as follows:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a certain proportion, and carrying out primary drying to obtain a primary dried material;
s2: placing the primary dried material in a crushing device 1 for multistage crushing treatment to obtain crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device 5, adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt 6 for slurry treatment;
s5: controlling the conveyor belt 6 to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into a drying device 7 for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into paper sheets;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
Example 5:
the application of the suaeda salsa in the tobacco, the suaeda salsa is taken as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 35-68% of main material and 32-65% of auxiliary material; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive, a swelling agent, a combustion improver and suaeda salsa, wherein the addition amount of the suaeda salsa accounts for 40-80% of the total amount of the auxiliary materials;
to facilitate the preparation of cigarettes; the paper-like sheet is processed by the method of example 4 according to the formula, and then secondary processing is carried out, wherein the secondary processing comprises the following specific steps:
s11: shredding the tobacco products cut into paper-like sheets to obtain tobacco shreds;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing the screened tobacco shreds into cigarettes;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
When the cigarette is processed, the combustion temperature of the cigarette paper can be controlled to be 250-350 ℃ and the combustion temperature of the center of the cigarette can be controlled to be 880-960 ℃ by controlling the addition amount of the combustion improver.
Experiment one
In order to improve the product quality and control other conditions to be unchanged, the ratio of suaeda salsa in the raw materials is changed, multiple preparation is carried out, 100 tested smokers are selected, and the prepared products are evaluated to obtain the following conclusion:
the ratio of suaeda salsa to suaeda salsa in the raw materials 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Effect of relieving tobacco addiction 97.4 95.6 90.1 82.3 63.2
Taste of sucking 80.5 84.3 77.9 67.2 46.3
The addition amount of the suaeda salsa has a certain relation with the smoking effect of tobacco products, when the ratio of the suaeda salsa is 10-40%, the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction is good, but the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction is reduced along with the increase of the addition amount of the suaeda salsa; when the suaeda glauca is 10-30%, the taste is better when the suaeda glauca is smoked; the more the addition amount of the suaeda salsa is, the lower the proportion of the nicotine in the tobacco product is; based on the above comprehensive analysis, the ratio of suaeda salsa should be controlled to be 30%.
Experiment two
In order to guarantee the use experience of the product, the other conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the cigarette central combustion temperature index of the cigarette product is changed (the combustion improver proportion in the auxiliary material is adjusted), and the following conclusion is obtained after multiple preparations are carried out:
central combustion temperature 880℃ 900℃ 920℃ 940℃ 960℃
Effect of relieving tobacco addiction 88.1 89.9 91.2 90.8 90.2
Taste of sucking 83.4 84.1 84.3 83.2 81.7
Therefore, the product central combustion temperature influences the smoking experience of the product to a certain extent, and the smoking experience of the product is better when the central combustion temperature is 900-940 ℃.
Experiment three
In order to guarantee the use experience of the product, the other conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the ratio of the suaeda salsa in the raw materials is changed, the preparation is carried out for multiple times, 30 tested smokers with uncomfortable throats are selected, and the prepared product is evaluated to obtain the following conclusion:
the ratio of suaeda salsa to suaeda salsa in the raw materials 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Anti-inflammatory effect 35.9 45.1 50.2 53.4 55.2
The Suaeda salsa is added to enable the product to have certain anti-inflammatory capability, the anti-inflammatory capability of the product is improved along with the increase of the Suaeda salsa proportion, when the addition ratio is larger than 30%, the anti-inflammatory capability is improved slowly, and the Suaeda salsa proportion is controlled to be 30% based on comprehensive judgment of taste and the like.
Experiment four
In order to guarantee the use experience of the product, the other conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the ratio of the suaeda salsa in the raw materials is changed, the cigarette is prepared, and the prepared cigarette product is subjected to grading identification (the higher the grade is, the better the quality is), so that the following conclusion is obtained:
the ratio of suaeda salsa to suaeda salsa in the raw materials 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Tar indicator score 65.2 74.1 81.3 86.9 90.7
Taste index scoring 82.9 83.1 79.3 69.4 54.8
From the above, the addition amount of the suaeda salsa has a close relationship with each index score of the product, the tar content of the product is reduced along with the increase of the ratio of the suaeda salsa, and the harm to human bodies after the suaeda salsa is sucked is reduced; when the content of the suaeda salsa is 10-30%, the product has better taste; based on the comprehensive analysis of the judgment, the ratio of the suaeda salsa is controlled to be 10-30%.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The application of the suaeda salsa in the cigarette is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 40-70% of main material, 10-20% of auxiliary material and 10-50% of suaeda salsa additive; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive and a swelling agent; the suaeda salsa additive is suaeda salsa.
2. The application of the suaeda salsa in the cigarette is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 35-68% of main material and 32-65% of auxiliary material; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive, a swelling agent, a combustion improver and suaeda salsa, wherein the addition amount of the suaeda salsa accounts for 40-80% of the total amount of the auxiliary materials.
3. The use of suaeda glauca in smoke according to claim 2, wherein the tobacco product is prepared by the steps of:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a certain proportion, and carrying out primary drying to obtain a primary dried material;
s2: placing the primary dried material in a crushing device (1) for multistage crushing treatment to obtain crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device (5), adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt (6);
s5: controlling the conveyor belt (6) to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into a drying device (7) for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into paper sheets;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
4. Use of suaeda glauca in smoke according to claim 3, wherein the tobacco product cut into paper-like sheets is subjected to a secondary processing, the secondary processing comprising the specific steps of:
s11: shredding the tobacco products cut into paper-like sheets to obtain tobacco shreds;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing the screened tobacco shreds into cigarettes;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
5. The use of suaeda salsa in tobacco according to claim 4, wherein the suaeda salsa is used in tobacco products and cigarette products for preparing paper sheets.
CN202210154109.5A 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes Active CN114521663B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1692842A (en) * 2005-05-19 2005-11-09 李�荣 Reproduced tobacco by adding tea
CN105994843A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 Suaeda glaucu bunge herb healthcare herbal tea
CN207187913U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-04-06 中国烟草总公司安徽省公司 A kind of tobacco pulverizer
CN108713789A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The reconstituted tobacoo and its production technology of a kind of high porosity with jujube perfume applied to low temperature cigarette
CN208449522U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-01 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 A kind of oscillatory type Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
KR102183831B1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-27 최재호 3-stage crushed aggregate peeling device
CN113877675A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-04 刘智慧 Solid waste recycling and crushing device
CN215837016U (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-02-18 赵淑珍 Feed processing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1692842A (en) * 2005-05-19 2005-11-09 李�荣 Reproduced tobacco by adding tea
CN105994843A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 Suaeda glaucu bunge herb healthcare herbal tea
CN207187913U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-04-06 中国烟草总公司安徽省公司 A kind of tobacco pulverizer
CN108713789A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The reconstituted tobacoo and its production technology of a kind of high porosity with jujube perfume applied to low temperature cigarette
CN208449522U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-01 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 A kind of oscillatory type Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
KR102183831B1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-27 최재호 3-stage crushed aggregate peeling device
CN215837016U (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-02-18 赵淑珍 Feed processing device
CN113877675A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-04 刘智慧 Solid waste recycling and crushing device

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