CN114521663B - Application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes - Google Patents

Application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114521663B
CN114521663B CN202210154109.5A CN202210154109A CN114521663B CN 114521663 B CN114521663 B CN 114521663B CN 202210154109 A CN202210154109 A CN 202210154109A CN 114521663 B CN114521663 B CN 114521663B
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crushing
tank body
wall
fixed
arc
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CN114521663A (en
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李泓胜
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes, and relates to the technical field of application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes; in order to improve the crushing efficiency; the preparation system comprises a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises: the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body through bolts; and the crushing main shaft is connected with the output end of the crushing motor in a transmission way. According to the invention, the linkage part, the crushing cutter and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate are arranged, so that the crushing cutter is driven to crush materials based on the operation of the crushing motor, and meanwhile, the linkage part is driven to periodically strike the spherical protrusions on the primary arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the primary arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates, the hole blockage is avoided, and the material sieving efficiency is improved.

Description

Application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes, in particular to application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes.
Background
It is generally known that smoking is harmful to health, nicotine is one of ingredients in tobacco products, and in smoking cigarettes, people are addicted or dependent by taking nicotine, and repeated use of nicotine also increases heart rate and blood pressure and reduces appetite, and large doses of nicotine cause vomiting and nausea, and in severe cases, people die; at present, smokers do not count, along with the development of society, the health concept of people is generally promoted, and part of smokers also independently stop smoking, however, the smoking stopping cannot be performed at one stroke, the smoking stopping process directly stops the smoking, and the smoking stopping process directly stops the smoking, so that the smoking stopping failure is caused, and the smoking stopping is performed smoothly, so that the smoking stopping method is an urgent requirement of part of smokers.
The procedures for manufacturing cigarettes are various, and part of procedures need to process cigarettes into tobacco flakes and cut tobacco, in the processing process, raw materials are often required to be crushed, and the conventional crushing device can meet certain use requirements, but is easy to cause the phenomenon of hole blockage, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced, and the improvement is still needed.
Through retrieving, chinese patent application number is CN 201720974864.2's patent discloses a tobacco pulverizer, including the pulverizer body, the left side fixed mounting of pulverizer body has the motor case, the first motor of bottom fixed mounting of motor case inner chamber, the output shaft of first motor runs through the right side of motor case and the left side of pulverizer body in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of pulverizer body, the right wall fixed mounting of pulverizer body inner chamber has the activity, the right wall fixed mounting of pulverizer body inner chamber has the second motor. The tobacco pulverizer in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although the crushing machine can meet the production requirement, the phenomenon of filter screen blockage easily occurs in the use process, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced, and therefore, the crushing machine is still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation system of the suaeda salsa comprises a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body through bolts;
the crushing main shaft is connected with the output end of the crushing motor in a transmission way;
the crushing cutters are equidistantly fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft;
the primary arc-shaped sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body through an elastic ring, and is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body, and spherical protrusions which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the primary arc-shaped sieve plate;
a linkage part fixed on the crushing main shaft; the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft, and the spherical protrusion is periodically hit through the rotation of the crushing main shaft, and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate is vibrated based on the deformation of the elastic ring.
Preferably: the linkage part includes:
the rotating frame is fixed on the crushing main shaft and is staggered with the crushing cutters; the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame is fixedly provided with cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed and are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank body
The arc linkage plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame, is in an arc structure matched with the inner tank body, and is matched with the spherical protrusion.
Further: the secondary crushing mechanism comprises:
the annular fixing plate is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body;
the second-stage screen disc is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body in a sliding manner, and is positioned below the annular fixed plate, and the middle part of the second-stage screen disc is recessed downwards;
the limiting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the annular fixing plate;
the sliding rod is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder in a sliding manner and is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the secondary screen disc;
the screening hopper is integrally and uniformly arranged in the middle of the secondary screening disc;
the screening pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper and is used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod to slide in the limiting cylinder so as to realize the vibration of the secondary screen disc;
the secondary crushing assembly is arranged in the screening pipe, and the secondary crushing treatment of the materials is realized while the materials are screened by utilizing the up-and-down vibration of the secondary screening disc.
Further preferred is: the driving section includes:
the rotating wheel is fixed on the crushing main shaft;
the elastic piece is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the winding reel is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the rib is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the winding reel and is matched with the elastic piece;
and the two ends of the traction rope are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the winding reel and the top end of the sliding rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the secondary pulverizing assembly includes:
the vertical crushing rod is positioned at the center of the sieving pipe;
the first crushing teeth are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the vertical crushing rod, and one end of each first crushing tooth extends obliquely downwards in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod;
the second crushing teeth are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screening pipe, one end of each second crushing tooth extends obliquely upwards in the direction away from the screening pipe, and the second crushing teeth are mutually matched with the first crushing teeth;
the spherical seat is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod;
the support cross rod, the both ends of support cross rod are fixed in the inner wall of outer jar body, and spherical seat is fixed in on the support cross rod, plays the effect of support to the broken pole of vertical.
Further preferred as the present invention is: the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixed plate is fixed with an arc-shaped elastic bag, and one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag, which is close to the secondary crushing assembly, is provided with evenly-distributed aeration nozzles.
Further preferred as the present invention is: the vertical crushing rod top outer wall is fixed with and accepts the tray, accept and offered the cutting groove of even circumference distribution on the tray, the cutting frame is installed to the inboard embedding of second grade sieve tray, and the top integral type of cutting frame is provided with the hook-type cutting tooth with cutting groove adaptation.
The application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare a tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 40-70% of main material, 10-20% of auxiliary material and 10-50% of suaeda salsa additive; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive and a leavening agent; the Suaeda salsa additive is Suaeda salsa.
The application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare a tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 35-68% of main material and 32-65% of auxiliary material; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive, a leavening agent, a combustion improver and suaeda salsa, wherein the adding amount of the suaeda salsa accounts for 40-80% of the total amount of the auxiliary materials.
Based on the scheme: the preparation method of the tobacco product comprises the following steps:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a proportion, and performing primary drying to obtain a primary drying material;
s2: placing the primary drying material into a crushing device for multistage crushing treatment to obtain a crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device, adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt;
s5: controlling the conveyor belt to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into a drying device for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into paper-like slices;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
Preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme: carrying out secondary processing on the tobacco product cut into paper-shaped sheets, wherein the secondary processing comprises the following specific steps of:
s11: shredding the tobacco product cut into paper-like sheets to obtain cut tobacco;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing cigarettes on the screened cut tobacco;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
Further preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme is: the application of the suaeda salsa in preparing tobacco products and cigarette products of paper-shaped sheets.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the linkage part, the crushing cutter and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate are arranged, so that the crushing cutter is driven to crush materials based on the operation of the crushing motor, and meanwhile, the linkage part is driven to periodically strike the spherical protrusions on the primary arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the primary arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates, the hole blockage is avoided, and the material sieving efficiency is improved.
2. Through setting up structures such as runner, reel, can make the reel circumference reciprocal rotation based on smashing the rotation that the main shaft lasts and the gravity of second grade sieve tray, realized the effect of second grade sieve tray up-and-down vibration.
3. The vibration mode of second grade screen tray and one-level crushing mechanism are by same crushing motor drive, have saved installation cost, and the second grade screen tray can vibrate under the direction of slide bar simultaneously, and more reliable cooperates with the second grade crushing subassembly, has ensured second grade crushing effect and security.
4. One end of the first crushing tooth extends obliquely downwards in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod; the material can be scraped into the sieve pipe to be crushed, and the secondary crushing efficiency is improved.
5. Through setting up arc elastic bag isotructure, can be when the second grade screen tray is upwards pulled, extrude arc elastic bag to make the mouth department of ventilating produce the air current, in the material on the second grade screen tray is blown in the sieve pipe of sieve hopper, thereby promoted second grade crushing efficiency.
6. Through setting up structure such as adjusting stud, guide post, can adjust the interval between shop's even board and the conveyer belt through the mode of rotatory adjusting stud to reach the purpose of adjusting the even thickness of material shop.
7. Through setting up and accepting tray, cutting groove and hook type cutting tooth isotructure, can utilize to accept the tray and accept the material that the part falls to based on the reciprocates of second grade sieve tray, drive hook type cutting tooth and remove in the cutting groove, and then realize accepting the purpose of tray interior material crushing cutting, hook type structure does benefit to simultaneously and takes the unloading from accepting tray interior with the material, has promoted the practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall system for preparing Suaeda salsa according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of a system for preparing Suaeda salsa according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a paving mechanism of a suaeda salsa preparation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an outer tank of a Suaeda salsa preparation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an inner tank and an outer tank of a Suaeda salsa preparation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an inner tank and an outer tank of a suaeda salsa preparation system according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a screening hopper and a screening pipe of a suaeda salsa preparation system according to the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second crushing tooth of a suaeda salsa preparation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system for preparing a suaeda salsa according to the present invention, wherein the system is configured in a sectional view after the bobbin and the runner are separated;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary crushing mechanism of a suaeda salsa preparation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a support tray and a cutting rack of a preparation system for a suaeda salsa according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the proportion of Suaeda salsa in the raw materials and the product in experiment I of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a graph of center burn temperature of a product versus product ingestion experience in experiment two of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the proportion of Suaeda salsa in the raw materials and the anti-inflammatory ability of the product in experiment III of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the Suaeda salsa ratio and the product index score in the fourth experiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing device, 2 inner tank, 3 outer tank, 4 conveyor belt mounting frame, 5 mixing device, 6 conveyor belt, 7 drying device, 8 crushing motor, 9 fixing frame, 10 lifting seat, 11 guide post, 12 adjusting stud, 13 spreading plate, 14 vertical crushing rod, 15 spherical seat, 16 supporting cross rod, 17 arc elastic bag, 18 annular fixing plate, 19 second screen tray, 20 winding reel, 21 crushing main shaft, 22 rotating wheel, 23 haulage rope, 24 slide bar, 25 limiting cylinder, 26 aeration nozzle, 27 first arc screen plate, 28 crushing knife, 29 cleaning brush, 30 rotating frame, 31 arc linkage plate, 32 elastic ring, 33 spherical bulge, 34 screen hopper, 35 first crushing tooth, 36 second crushing tooth, 37 screen pipe, 38 rib, 39 elastic piece, 40 cutting frame, 41 bearing tray, 42 cutting groove and 43 hook type cutting tooth.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
a suaeda salsa preparation system, as shown in figures 1-9, comprises a crushing device 1, a mixing device 5 and a drying device 7; the crushing device 1 comprises an inner tank body 2 and an outer tank body 3, wherein the inner tank body 2 is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body 3, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body 2 and the outer tank body 3; the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body 3 through bolts;
a crushing main shaft 21, wherein the crushing main shaft 21 is connected with the output end of the crushing motor 8 in a transmission way;
the crushing cutters 28, wherein the crushing cutters 28 are equidistantly fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft 21;
the primary arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body 2 through an elastic ring 32, the primary arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body 2, and spherical protrusions 33 which are uniformly distributed are integrally arranged on the primary arc-shaped sieve plate 27;
a linkage part fixed on the crushing main shaft 21, periodically striking the spherical protrusions 33 by the rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, and vibrating the primary arc-shaped screen plate 27 based on the deformation of the elastic ring 32;
through setting up linkage portion, crushing sword 28 and one-level arc sieve 27, can drive crushing sword 28 to smash the material based on crushing motor 8's work, drive the linkage portion periodicity simultaneously and hit the spherical protruding 33 on the one-level arc sieve 27 to make one-level arc sieve 27 vibration, when avoiding stifled hole, promoted screening efficiency.
To facilitate the primary arc screen plate 27 to shake the screen material, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the linkage part includes:
the rotating frame 30, the rotating frame 30 is fixed on the crushing main shaft 21, and the rotating frame 30 and the crushing cutters 28 are distributed in a staggered way;
the arc linkage plate 31, the arc linkage plate 31 passes through the screw fixation in one side outer wall of rotating turret 30, and arc linkage plate 31 is the arc structure with the inner tank body 2 adaptation, and the position and the spherical protruding 33 adaptation of arc linkage plate 31.
In order to avoid the adhesion of materials to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30 is fixed with cleaning brushes 29 which are uniformly distributed, and the cleaning brushes 29 are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank 2.
In order to improve the crushing effect; as shown in fig. 4-8, the secondary comminution mechanism comprises:
the annular fixing plate 18, the annular fixing plate 18 is welded on the circumference inner wall of the outer tank 3;
the second-stage screen disc 19, the second-stage screen disc 19 is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body 3 in a sliding manner, the second-stage screen disc 19 is positioned below the annular fixed plate 18, and the middle part of the second-stage screen disc 19 is recessed downwards;
the limiting cylinder 25 is welded on the inner wall of the annular fixed plate 18;
the sliding rod 24 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 25 in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod 24 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the secondary screen disc 19;
the screen hopper 34, the screen hopper 34 is integrated and evenly arranged in the middle of the second-stage screen disc 19;
the screening pipe 37, the screening pipe 37 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper 34, and is used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod 24 to slide in the limiting cylinder 25 so as to realize the vibration of the secondary screen disc 19;
the secondary crushing assembly is arranged in the screening pipe 37, and realizes the secondary crushing treatment of the materials while screening the materials by using the up-and-down vibration of the secondary screening disc 19.
To facilitate driving the secondary screen tray 19 up and down; as shown in fig. 9, the driving section includes:
a rotating wheel 22, the rotating wheel 22 being fixed to the crushing main shaft 21;
the elastic piece 39, the elastic piece 39 is adhered to the peripheral outer wall of the runner 22;
a winding drum 20, wherein the winding drum 20 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 22;
the rib 38, the rib 38 is integrally set up in the circumference inner wall of the bobbin 20, the rib 38 is fitted with elastic member 39;
the traction rope 23, both ends of the traction rope 23 are fixed on the outer wall of the bobbin 20 and the top end of the slide bar 24 respectively;
through setting up structures such as runner 22, bobbin 20, can rotate based on smashing main shaft 21, drive runner 22 and rotate, elastic component 39 rotates along with it, owing to set up rib 38, the rib 38 blocks elastic component 39, make elastic component 39 pivoted drive rib 38 rotate in the same time, thereby make bobbin 20 rotate, coil haulage rope 23, and then pull slide bar 24, drive secondary screen dish 19 and upwards move, along with smashing main shaft 21 continuously rotates, secondary screen dish 19 top surface and spacing section of thick bamboo 25 bottom surface contact, secondary screen dish 19 rises and is blocked, the effort between elastic component 39 and the rib 38 increases, and then make elastic component 39 deformation volume increase, based on elastic component 39's deformation, make elastic component 39 can slide in the gap between runner 22 and the rib 38, elastic component 39 slides to next rib 38 department from current rib 38, bobbin 20 is released during this time, the gravity based on secondary screen dish 19 drives bobbin 20 and reverses the reset, so repeatedly, the effect of secondary screen dish 19 vibration from top to bottom has been realized, this vibration mode and motor smashing mechanism has saved the cost of installation and the secondary screen dish 19 is more reliable in the grinding assembly of the same step, and the grinding assembly is more safe and smashing has been guaranteed.
In order to further improve the crushing effect; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the secondary pulverizing assembly includes:
a vertical crushing rod 14, the vertical crushing rod 14 being located at the center of the screen pipe 37;
the first crushing teeth 35, the first crushing teeth 35 are integrally arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the vertical crushing rod 14, and one end of each first crushing tooth 35 extends obliquely downwards in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod 14; the structure can better scrape and bring materials into the sieve material pipe 37 for crushing, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency;
the second crushing teeth 36, the second crushing teeth 36 are integrally arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the sieve tube 37, one end of the second crushing teeth 36 extends upwards in an inclined way towards the direction away from the sieve tube 37, and the second crushing teeth 36 are mutually matched with the first crushing teeth 35;
the spherical seat 15 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod 14;
the support cross rod 16, the both ends of support cross rod 16 weld in the inner wall of outer jar body 3, and spherical seat 15 welds on support cross rod 16, plays the effect of support to the crushing pole 14.
In order to improve the secondary crushing efficiency; as shown in fig. 4-6, the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixed plate 18 is fixed with an arc-shaped elastic bag 17, and one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag 17, which is close to the secondary crushing assembly, is provided with uniformly distributed ventilation nozzles 26; through setting up structures such as arc elastic bag 17, can be when second grade screen tray 19 is upwards pulled, extrude arc elastic bag 17 to make air cock 26 department produce the air current, in the screen material pipe 37 of the material blow in screen hopper 34 on the second grade screen tray 19, thereby promoted second grade crushing efficiency.
When the device is used, a user places a material to be crushed in the inner tank body 2, controls the crushing motor 8 to work, drives the crushing main shaft 21 to rotate, performs preliminary crushing by utilizing the crushing cutter 28, synchronously rotates the rotating frame 30 during the preliminary crushing, and periodically hits the spherical protrusion 33 by the arc-shaped linkage plate 31 to periodically vibrate the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27 so as to improve the material screening effect, and can ensure that the crushing cutter 28 is at a safe position when the spherical protrusion 33 is hit, prevent the collision of the crusher and improve the reliability because the crushing cutter 28 and the rotating frame 30 are arranged in a staggered manner; the materials are screened by the primary arc-shaped screen plate 27 and fall onto the secondary screen plate 19; the crushing main shaft 21 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the elastic piece 39 rotates along with the rotating wheel 22, the rib 38 stops the elastic piece 39, the elastic piece 39 rotates and drives the rib 38 to rotate, so that the winding drum 20 rotates, the traction rope 23 is wound, the sliding rod 24 is pulled to drive the secondary screen disc 19 to move upwards, the top surface of the secondary screen disc 19 is contacted with the bottom surface of the limiting cylinder 25 along with the continuous rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the secondary screen disc 19 is blocked in rising, the acting force between the elastic piece 39 and the rib 38 is increased, the deformation amount of the elastic piece 39 is increased, the elastic piece 39 can slide from a gap between the rotating wheel 22 and the rib 38 based on the deformation of the elastic piece 39, the elastic piece 39 slides from the current rib 38 to the next rib 38, the winding drum 20 is released during the process, the winding drum 20 is reversely rotated and reset based on the gravity of the secondary screen disc 19, the effect of up-and-down vibration of the secondary screen disc 19 is achieved, the material tube 37 vibrates along with the secondary screen disc 19, the first tooth 35 and the second crushing tooth 36 are reciprocally moved up and down, and the material is crushed from the bottom of the secondary screen disc 3 is discharged from the secondary screen drum after the crushing drum is crushed.
Example 2:
a suaeda salsa preparation system, as shown in fig. 1-9, for facilitating further processing of crushed materials; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the mixing device 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing device 1, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged below the output end of the mixing device 5 through a conveyor belt mounting frame 4, and the drying device 7 is arranged above the conveyor belt 6; a spreading mechanism is arranged above the conveyor belt 6, and comprises:
the fixing frame 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the conveyor belt mounting frame 4;
the spreading plate 13, the spreading plate 13 is positioned above the conveyor belt 6, the two sides of the spreading plate 13 are in a splayed structure, and the spreading plate 13 can block materials to a certain degree based on the running of the conveyor belt 6, so that the effect of spreading the materials is realized, and the uniform drying of the materials is facilitated;
the outer wall of one side of the spreading plate 13 is integrally provided with a lifting seat 10, an adjusting stud 12 is rotationally connected with a fixing frame 9, the adjusting stud 12 is connected with the inner wall of one lifting seat 10 through threads, a guide post 11 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing frame 9, and the guide posts 11 respectively slide on the inner walls of the rest lifting seats 10; through setting up structures such as adjusting stud 12, guide post 11, can adjust the interval between shop's even board 13 and the conveyer belt 6 through the mode of rotatory adjusting stud 12 to reach the purpose of adjusting the even thickness of material shop.
Example 3:
a suaeda salsa preparation system, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, is used for improving the secondary crushing effect; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the outer wall of the top of the vertical crushing rod 14 is fixed with a receiving tray 41, the receiving tray 41 is provided with cutting grooves 42 which are uniformly distributed circumferentially, a cutting frame 40 is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the secondary screen disc 19, and hook-shaped cutting teeth 43 which are matched with the cutting grooves 42 are integrally arranged on the top of the cutting frame 40; through setting up and accepting tray 41, cutting groove 42 and hook type cutting tooth 43 isotructure, can utilize accepting tray 41 to accept the material that part falls to based on the reciprocates of second grade sieve tray 19, drive hook type cutting tooth 43 and remove in cutting groove 42, and then realize accepting the purpose of the interior material crushing cutting of tray 41, hook type structure does benefit to simultaneously and takes out the unloading with the material from accepting tray 41 in, has promoted the practicality.
Example 4:
the application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare a tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 40-70% of main material, 10-20% of auxiliary material and 10-50% of suaeda salsa additive; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive and a leavening agent; the Suaeda salsa additive is Suaeda salsa.
The preparation method of the tobacco product comprises the following steps:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a proportion, and performing primary drying to obtain a primary drying material;
s2: placing the primary dried material into a crushing device 1 for multistage crushing treatment to obtain a crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device 5, adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt 6;
s5: the conveyor belt 6 is controlled to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into the drying device 7 for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into paper-like slices;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
Example 5:
the application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare a tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 35-68% of main material and 32-65% of auxiliary material; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive, a leavening agent, a combustion improver and suaeda salsa, wherein the adding amount of the suaeda salsa accounts for 40-80% of the total amount of the auxiliary materials;
to facilitate the preparation of cigarettes; the formulation was processed into paper-like sheets as in example 4, followed by secondary processing, which comprises the following specific steps:
s11: shredding the tobacco product cut into paper-like sheets to obtain cut tobacco;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing cigarettes on the screened cut tobacco;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
Wherein, when the cigarette is processed, the combustion temperature of the cigarette paper can be controlled between 250 ℃ and 350 ℃ by controlling the addition amount of the combustion improver, and the combustion temperature of the center of the cigarette is between 880 ℃ and 960 ℃.
Experiment one
In order to improve the quality of products, other conditions are controlled unchanged, the proportion of Suaeda salsa in the raw materials is changed, the preparation is carried out for a plurality of times, 100 tested smokers are selected, and the prepared products are evaluated to obtain the following conclusion:
the proportion of the suaeda salsa in the raw materials 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Effect of relieving smoking addiction 97.4 95.6 90.1 82.3 63.2
Taste of sucking 80.5 84.3 77.9 67.2 46.3
From the above, the addition amount of the suaeda salsa has a certain relation to the smoking effect of the tobacco product, and when the suaeda salsa accounts for 10-40%, the smoking relieving effect is better, but the smoking relieving effect is reduced along with the increase of the addition amount of the suaeda salsa; when the proportion of the suaeda salsa is 10-30%, the taste of the suaeda salsa is good; the more the Suaeda salsa is added, the lower the proportion of the nicotine component in the tobacco product is; based on the judgment comprehensive analysis, the proportion of the suaeda salsa is controlled to be 30%.
Experiment two
In order to ensure the use experience of the product, the rest conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the central combustion temperature index of the cigarette product is changed (the ratio of the combustion improver in the auxiliary materials is adjusted), and the preparation is carried out for a plurality of times, so that the following conclusion is obtained:
center combustion temperature 880℃ 900℃ 920℃ 940℃ 960℃
Effect of relieving smoking addiction 88.1 89.9 91.2 90.8 90.2
Taste of sucking 83.4 84.1 84.3 83.2 81.7
From the above, the central combustion temperature of the product affects the sucking feeling of the product to a certain extent, and when the central combustion temperature is 900-940 ℃, the sucking experience of the product is better.
Experiment three
In order to ensure the use experience of the product, controlling the rest conditions unchanged, changing the proportion of Suaeda salsa in the raw materials, preparing for a plurality of times, selecting 30 tested smokers with uncomfortable throat, evaluating the prepared product, and obtaining the following conclusion:
the proportion of the suaeda salsa in the raw materials 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Anti-inflammatory effect 35.9 45.1 50.2 53.4 55.2
From the above, the addition of the suaeda salsa enables the product to have a certain anti-inflammatory capability, and the anti-inflammatory capability of the product is improved along with the increase of the proportion of the suaeda salsa, and when the addition proportion is more than 30%, the anti-inflammatory capability is slowly improved, and the proportion of the suaeda salsa is controlled to be 30% based on comprehensive judgment such as taste.
Experiment four
In order to ensure the use experience of the product, the rest conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the proportion of Suaeda salsa in the raw materials is changed, the preparation of cigarettes is carried out, and the prepared cigarette products are scored and identified (the higher the score is, the better the quality is), so that the following conclusion is obtained:
the proportion of the suaeda salsa in the raw materials 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Tar index scoring 65.2 74.1 81.3 86.9 90.7
Taste index scoring 82.9 83.1 79.3 69.4 54.8
From the above, the adding amount of the suaeda salsa has a close relation to the grading of each index of the product, and the tar content of the product is reduced along with the increase of the proportion of the suaeda salsa, so that the harm to human bodies after sucking is reduced; when the proportion of the suaeda salsa is 10-30%, the taste of the product is better; based on the judgment and comprehensive analysis, the proportion of the suaeda salsa is controlled to be 10-30%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes is characterized in that the suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare a tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 35-68% of main material and 32-65% of auxiliary material; wherein the main material is tobacco; the auxiliary materials comprise an atomizing agent, an adhesive, a leavening agent, a combustion improver and suaeda salsa, wherein the adding amount of the suaeda salsa accounts for 40-80% of the total amount of the auxiliary materials;
the preparation system of the tobacco product comprises a crushing device (1), a mixing device (5) and a drying device (7), wherein the crushing device (1) comprises an inner tank body (2) and an outer tank body (3), the inner tank body (2) is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body (3), and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body (2) and the outer tank body (3); the first-stage crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor (8), the crushing motor (8) is fixed on one side outer wall of the outer tank body (3) through bolts;
a crushing main shaft (21), wherein the crushing main shaft (21) is connected with the output end of the crushing motor (8) in a transmission way;
the crushing cutters (28), the crushing cutters (28) are equidistantly fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft (21);
the primary arc-shaped screen plate (27), the primary arc-shaped screen plate (27) is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body (2) through an elastic ring (32), the primary arc-shaped screen plate (27) is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body (2), and spherical protrusions (33) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the primary arc-shaped screen plate (27);
a linkage part which is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21); the spherical protrusions (33) are periodically hit through the rotation of the crushing main shaft (21), and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate (27) vibrates based on the deformation of the elastic ring (32); the linkage part includes:
the rotating frame (30), the rotating frame (30) is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21), and the rotating frame (30) and the crushing cutters (28) are distributed in a staggered way; the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame (30) is fixed with cleaning brushes (29) which are uniformly distributed, and the cleaning brushes (29) are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank body (2)
The arc-shaped linkage plate (31), the arc-shaped linkage plate (31) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame (30), the arc-shaped linkage plate (31) is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner tank body (2), and the position of the arc-shaped linkage plate (31) is matched with the spherical protrusion (33); the secondary crushing mechanism comprises:
the annular fixing plate (18), the annular fixing plate (18) is fixed on the circumference inner wall of the outer tank body (3);
the second-stage screen disc (19), the second-stage screen disc (19) is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body (3) in a sliding manner, the second-stage screen disc (19) is positioned below the annular fixed plate (18), and the middle part of the second-stage screen disc (19) is recessed downwards;
the limiting cylinder (25), the limiting cylinder (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the annular fixed plate (18);
the sliding rod (24) is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (25) in a sliding manner, and the sliding rod (24) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the secondary screen disc (19);
the screening hopper (34) is integrally and uniformly arranged at the middle part of the secondary screening disc (19);
the screening pipe (37) is arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper (34) and is used for screening out materials; the driving part drives the sliding rod (24) to slide in the limiting cylinder (25) so as to realize the vibration of the secondary screen disc (19); the secondary crushing assembly is arranged in the screening pipe (37), and the secondary crushing treatment of the materials is realized while the materials are screened by using the up-and-down vibration of the secondary screening disc (19); the driving section includes:
a rotating wheel (22), wherein the rotating wheel (22) is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21);
the elastic piece (39), the elastic piece (39) is fixed on the circumference outer wall of the runner (22);
the winding tube (20), the winding tube (20) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (22);
the rib (38), the rib (38) is set up in the circumference inner wall of the bobbin (20), the rib (38) is fitted with elastic member (39); the two ends of the traction rope (23) are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the winding reel (20) and the top end of the sliding rod (24); the secondary pulverizing assembly includes:
a vertical crushing rod (14), wherein the vertical crushing rod (14) is positioned at the center of the sieving pipe (37);
the first crushing teeth (35), the first crushing teeth (35) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the vertical crushing rod (14), and one end of each first crushing tooth (35) extends obliquely downwards in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod (14);
the second crushing teeth (36), the second crushing teeth (36) are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screen pipe (37), one end of the second crushing teeth (36) extends upwards in an inclined way in a direction away from the screen pipe (37), and the second crushing teeth (36) are mutually matched with the first crushing teeth (35);
the spherical seat (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod (14);
the two ends of the supporting cross rod (16) are fixed on the inner wall of the outer tank body (3), the spherical seat (15) is fixed on the supporting cross rod (16), and the opposite crushing rod (14) plays a role in supporting;
an arc-shaped elastic bag (17) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate (18), and an aeration nozzle (26) which is uniformly distributed is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag (17) close to the secondary crushing assembly;
the preparation method of the tobacco product comprises the following steps:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a proportion, and performing primary drying to obtain a primary drying material;
s2: placing the primary drying material into a crushing device (1) for multistage crushing treatment to obtain a crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device (5), adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt (6);
s5: the conveyor belt (6) is controlled to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into the drying device (7) for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into paper-like slices;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
2. Use of suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that said tobacco product cut into paper-like sheets is subjected to a secondary processing, said secondary processing comprising the specific steps of:
s11: shredding the tobacco product cut into paper-like sheets to obtain cut tobacco;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing cigarettes on the screened cut tobacco;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
CN202210154109.5A 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes Active CN114521663B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1692842A (en) * 2005-05-19 2005-11-09 李�荣 Reproduced tobacco by adding tea
CN105994843A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 Suaeda glaucu bunge herb healthcare herbal tea
CN207187913U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-04-06 中国烟草总公司安徽省公司 A kind of tobacco pulverizer
CN108713789A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The reconstituted tobacoo and its production technology of a kind of high porosity with jujube perfume applied to low temperature cigarette
CN208449522U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-01 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 A kind of oscillatory type Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
KR102183831B1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-27 최재호 3-stage crushed aggregate peeling device
CN113877675A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-04 刘智慧 Solid waste recycling and crushing device
CN215837016U (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-02-18 赵淑珍 Feed processing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1692842A (en) * 2005-05-19 2005-11-09 李�荣 Reproduced tobacco by adding tea
CN105994843A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 Suaeda glaucu bunge herb healthcare herbal tea
CN207187913U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-04-06 中国烟草总公司安徽省公司 A kind of tobacco pulverizer
CN108713789A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The reconstituted tobacoo and its production technology of a kind of high porosity with jujube perfume applied to low temperature cigarette
CN208449522U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-01 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 A kind of oscillatory type Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
KR102183831B1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-27 최재호 3-stage crushed aggregate peeling device
CN215837016U (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-02-18 赵淑珍 Feed processing device
CN113877675A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-04 刘智慧 Solid waste recycling and crushing device

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