CN114532574A - Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette and preparation system thereof - Google Patents
Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette and preparation system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532574A CN114532574A CN202210154112.7A CN202210154112A CN114532574A CN 114532574 A CN114532574 A CN 114532574A CN 202210154112 A CN202210154112 A CN 202210154112A CN 114532574 A CN114532574 A CN 114532574A
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- 241000586290 Suaeda salsa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000918237 Suaeda glauca Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of suaeda salsa in tobacco and a preparation system thereof, relating to the technical field of application of suaeda salsa in tobacco; in order to improve the crushing efficiency; the preparation system comprises a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the one-level crushing mechanism comprises: the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body through a bolt; and the crushing main shaft is in transmission connection with the output end of the crushing motor. According to the invention, the linkage part, the crushing knife and the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate are arranged, so that the crushing knife can be driven to crush materials based on the work of the crushing motor, and the linkage part is driven to periodically strike the spherical protrusions on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates, the hole blockage is avoided, and the material sieving efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes, in particular to application of suaeda salsa in cigarettes and a preparation system thereof.
Background
It is known that smoking is harmful to health, nicotine is one of the components in tobacco products, and in the process of smoking cigarettes, nicotine is taken into human bodies, so that people can be addicted or dependent, repeated use of nicotine also increases heart rate, raises blood pressure and reduces appetite, and large doses of nicotine can cause vomiting and nausea and even death of people in severe cases; at present, smokers are countless, with the development of society, the health concept of people is generally improved, and partial smokers also give up smoking independently, however, the people cannot just kick on smoking, and the people are prevented from smoking again in the smoking cessation process, so that smoking cessation failure is caused, and how to smoothly give up smoking is an urgent demand of partial smokers.
The process of preparation cigarette has a lot of, and partial process needs to be processed into smoked sheet, pipe tobacco with the cigarette, in the course of working, often need carry out shredding to the raw materials, and present reducing mechanism although can satisfy certain user demand, but the phenomenon of stifled hole appears easily, influences crushing efficiency, consequently still needs to improve.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 201720974864.2's patent, discloses a tobacco pulverizer, including the rubbing crusher body, the left side fixed mounting of rubbing crusher body has the motor case, the first motor of bottom fixed mounting of motor incasement chamber, the output shaft of first motor runs through the right side of motor case and the left side of rubbing crusher body in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of rubbing crusher body, the right wall fixed mounting of rubbing crusher body inner chamber has the activity, the right wall fixed mounting of rubbing crusher body inner chamber has the second motor. The tobacco pulverizer of the above patent has the following disadvantages: although the production requirement can be met, the phenomenon that a filter screen is blocked easily occurs in the using process, and the crushing efficiency is influenced, so that the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an application of suaeda glauca in tobacco and a preparation system thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation system of suaeda salsa comprises a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, the inner tank body is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the one-level crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body through a bolt;
the crushing main shaft is in transmission connection with the output end of the crushing motor;
the crushing cutters are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft at equal intervals;
the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body through an elastic ring, is of an arc structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body, and is provided with uniformly distributed spherical bulges;
the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft; the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft, and the spherical protrusions are periodically hit through the rotation of the crushing main shaft, so that the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates based on the deformation of the elastic ring.
Preferably: the linkage portion includes:
the rotating frame is fixed on the crushing main shaft and is distributed with the crushing cutters in a staggered manner; the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame is fixed with cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed, and the cleaning brushes are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank body
The arc linkage plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame, the arc linkage plate is of an arc structure matched with the inner tank body, and the position of the arc linkage plate is matched with the spherical bulge.
Further: the second grade rubbing crusher constructs includes:
the annular fixing plate is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body;
the secondary sieve tray is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body in a sliding mode and located below the annular fixing plate, and the middle of the secondary sieve tray is sunken downwards;
the limiting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the annular fixing plate;
the sliding rod is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder in a sliding mode and fixed to the outer wall of the top of the secondary sieve tray;
the screening hopper is integrally and uniformly arranged in the middle of the secondary screening disc;
the screening pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper and used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod to slide in the limiting cylinder so as to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve tray;
and the second-stage crushing assembly is arranged in the screen material pipe, and the second-stage crushing treatment of the material is realized while the material is screened by utilizing the upper and lower vibration of the second-stage screen disc.
Further preferred is: the driving part includes:
the rotating wheel is fixed on the crushing main shaft;
the elastic piece is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the bobbin is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the rib is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the winding drum and is matched with the elastic piece;
the both ends of haulage rope are fixed in the outer wall of bobbin and the top of slide bar respectively.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the secondary crushing assembly comprises:
the vertical crushing rod is positioned in the center of the material screening pipe;
the first crushing teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the vertical crushing rod, and one end of each first crushing tooth extends downwards in an inclined manner towards the direction far away from the vertical crushing rod;
the second crushing teeth are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screening pipe, one end of each second crushing tooth extends upwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the screening pipe, and the second crushing teeth are matched with the first crushing teeth;
the spherical seat is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod;
the two ends of the supporting cross rod are fixed on the inner wall of the outer tank body, and the spherical seat is fixed on the supporting cross rod and plays a supporting role on the vertical crushing rod.
Further preferred as the invention: and an arc-shaped elastic bag is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate, and uniformly distributed ventilation nozzles are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag, which is close to the secondary crushing assembly.
The application of the suaeda salsa in the tobacco, the suaeda salsa is taken as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 80-100 parts of tobacco, 30-50 parts of suaeda salsa, 5-10 parts of atomizing agent, 2-10 parts of adhesive and 0.5-1.5 parts of bulking agent.
On the basis of the scheme: the preparation steps of the tobacco product are as follows:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a certain proportion, and carrying out primary drying to obtain a primary dried material;
s2: placing the primary dried material in a crushing device for multistage crushing treatment to obtain a crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device, adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt;
s5: controlling a conveyor belt to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into a drying device for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into slices;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: carrying out secondary processing on the tobacco product cut into the sheets, wherein the secondary processing comprises the following specific steps:
s11: shredding the tobacco products cut into sheets to obtain tobacco shreds;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing the screened tobacco shreds into cigarettes;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: the suaeda salsa is applied to tobacco sheets and cigarette products.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the linkage part, the crushing knife and the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate are arranged, so that the crushing knife can be driven to crush materials based on the work of the crushing motor, and the linkage part is driven to periodically strike the spherical protrusions on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate vibrates, the hole blockage is avoided, and the material sieving efficiency is improved.
2. Through setting up structures such as runner, bobbin, can make bobbin circumference reciprocating rotation based on the rotation that smashes the main shaft and the gravity of second grade sieve dish, realized the effect of second grade sieve dish vibration from top to bottom.
3. The vibration mode of second grade sieve dish is driven by same crushing motor with one-level rubbing crusher constructs, has saved the installation cost, and second grade sieve dish can vibrate under the direction of slide bar simultaneously, more reliable and second grade crushing unit cooperation have ensured second grade crushing effect and security.
4. One end of the first crushing tooth extends downwards and slantways towards the direction far away from the vertical crushing rod; scraping the material and taking into the screen material pipe that can be better carries out the breakage, has promoted the second grade and has smashed efficiency.
5. Through setting up arc elasticity bag isotructure, can be when second grade sieve tray is upwards drawn, extrude arc elasticity bag to make air nozzle department produce the air current, blow in the sieve material pipe of sieve hopper with the material on the second grade sieve tray, thereby promoted the crushing efficiency of second grade.
6. Through setting up structures such as adjusting stud, guide post, can adjust the interval between even board and the conveyer belt of spreading through the mode of rotatory adjusting stud to reach the purpose of adjusting the even thickness of material shop.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall system for preparing suaeda glauca according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a suaeda glauca preparation system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a paving mechanism of a suaeda glauca preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of an outer tank body of a suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional structural view of an inner tank and an outer tank of a suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another angular cross-section of the inner tank and the outer tank of the suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of a sieve hopper and a sieve pipe of a suaeda salsa preparation system provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second crushing tooth of a system for preparing suaeda glauca according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sectional view of a manufacturing system of suaeda salsa according to the present invention after the bobbin and the wheel are separated;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of suaeda salsa added and the product in the first experiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a crushing device 1, an inner tank body 2, an outer tank body 3, a conveyor belt mounting frame 4, a mixing device 5, a conveyor belt 6, a drying device 7, a crushing motor 8, a fixing frame 9, a lifting seat 10, a guide post 11, an adjusting stud 12, a uniform spreading plate 13, a vertical crushing rod 14, a spherical seat 15, a supporting cross bar 16, an arc elastic bag 17, an annular fixing plate 18, a secondary sieve plate 19, a bobbin 20, a crushing main shaft 21, a rotating wheel 22, a traction rope 23, a sliding rod 24, a limiting barrel 25, a vent nozzle 26, a primary arc sieve plate 27, a crushing knife 28, a cleaning brush 29, a rotating frame 30, an arc linkage plate 31, an elastic ring 32, a spherical bulge 33, a sieve hopper 34, a first crushing tooth 35, a second crushing tooth 36, a sieve material pipe 37, ribs 38 and elastic pieces 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a preparation system of suaeda salsa is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a crushing device 1, a mixing device 5 and a drying device 7; the crushing device 1 comprises an inner tank body 2 and an outer tank body 3, the inner tank body 2 is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body 3, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body 2 and the outer tank body 3; the one-level crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body 3 through a bolt;
the crushing main shaft 21 is connected with the output end of the crushing motor 8 in a transmission way;
the crushing knives 28 are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft 21 at equal intervals;
the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body 2 through an elastic ring 32, the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body 2, and spherical bulges 33 which are uniformly distributed are integrally arranged on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate 27;
the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft 21, and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate 27 is vibrated by periodically striking the spherical protrusions 33 through the rotation of the crushing main shaft 21 and based on the deformation of the elastic ring 32;
through setting up linkage portion, crushing sword 28 and one-level arc sieve 27, can drive to smash sword 28 and smash the material based on the work of smashing motor 8, drive the periodic spherical arch 33 of hitting on one-level arc sieve 27 of linkage portion simultaneously to make one-level arc sieve 27 vibration, when avoiding the plugged hole, promoted sieve material efficiency.
In order to facilitate the first-stage arc-shaped screen plate 27 to vibrate screen materials, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the linkage part comprises:
the rotating frame 30, the rotating frame 30 is fixed on the pulverizing main shaft 21, and the rotating frame 30 and the pulverizing knives 28 are distributed in a staggered manner;
the arc linkage plate 31 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30 through screws, the arc linkage plate 31 is of an arc structure matched with the inner tank body 2, and the position of the arc linkage plate 31 is matched with the spherical bulge 33.
To avoid the materials from being attached to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, cleaning brushes 29 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30, and the cleaning brushes 29 are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank 2.
In order to improve the crushing effect; as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the secondary crushing mechanism includes:
an annular fixing plate 18, wherein the annular fixing plate 18 is welded on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body 3;
the secondary sieve tray 19 is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body 3 in a sliding mode, the secondary sieve tray 19 is located below the annular fixing plate 18, and the middle of the secondary sieve tray 19 is sunken downwards;
the limiting cylinder 25 is welded on the inner wall of the annular fixing plate 18;
the sliding rod 24 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 25 in a sliding mode, and the sliding rod 24 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the secondary sieve tray 19;
the screening hopper 34 is integrally and uniformly arranged in the middle of the secondary screening disk 19;
the screening pipe 37, the screening pipe 37 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper 34 and is used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod 24 to slide in the limiting cylinder 25 so as to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve tray 19;
and the second-stage crushing assembly is arranged in the material sieving pipe 37, and the second-stage crushing treatment of the materials is realized while the materials are sieved by utilizing the vertical vibration of the second-stage sieve tray 19.
To facilitate driving the secondary screening discs 19 up and down; as shown in fig. 9, the driving part includes:
a rotor 22, the rotor 22 being fixed to the pulverization main shaft 21;
the elastic piece 39 is adhered to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating wheel 22;
the bobbin 20 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 22;
the rib 38 is integrally arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the bobbin 20, and the rib 38 is matched with the elastic member 39;
the two ends of the traction rope 23 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the bobbin 20 and the top end of the sliding rod 24;
by arranging the rotating wheel 22 and the winding drum 20, the rotating wheel 22 can be driven to rotate based on the rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the elastic part 39 rotates along with the rotation of the elastic part, the rib 38 blocks the elastic part 39 due to the arrangement of the rib 38, the elastic part 39 drives the rib 38 to rotate while rotating, so that the winding drum 20 rotates, the traction rope 23 is wound, the slide rod 24 is further pulled, the secondary screen disc 19 is driven to move upwards, the top surface of the secondary screen disc 19 is contacted with the bottom surface of the limiting drum 25 along with the continuous rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the ascending of the secondary screen disc 19 is blocked, the acting force between the elastic part 39 and the rib 38 is increased, the deformation of the elastic part 39 is increased, based on the deformation of the elastic part 39, the elastic part 39 can slide from a gap between the rotating wheel 22 and the rib 38, the elastic part 39 slides from the current rib 38 to the next rib 38, and the winding drum 20 is released in the period, gravity based on second grade sieve dish 19 drives bobbin 20 reversal and resets, so relapse, then realized the effect of second grade sieve dish 19 vibration from top to bottom, this vibration mode is driven by same crushing motor 8 with one-level rubbing crusher and is constructed, has saved the installation cost, and second grade sieve dish 19 can vibrate under slide bar 24's direction simultaneously, more reliable and second grade crushing unit cooperation has ensured second grade crushing effect and security.
In order to further improve the crushing effect; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the secondary crushing assembly includes:
the vertical crushing rod 14, the vertical crushing rod 14 is positioned in the center of the material sieving pipe 37;
the first crushing teeth 35 are integrally arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the vertical crushing rod 14, and one end of each first crushing tooth 35 extends obliquely downwards in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod 14; the structure can better scrape and bring the materials into the screening pipe 37 for crushing, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency;
the second crushing teeth 36 are integrally arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screening pipe 37, one end of each second crushing tooth 36 extends upwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the screening pipe 37, and the second crushing teeth 36 are matched with the first crushing teeth 35;
the spherical seat 15 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod 14;
and two ends of the supporting cross rod 16 are welded on the inner wall of the outer tank body 3, and the spherical seat 15 is welded on the supporting cross rod 16 and plays a role in supporting the vertical crushing rod 14.
In order to improve the secondary crushing efficiency; as shown in fig. 4-6, an arc-shaped elastic bag 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate 18, and uniformly distributed air nozzles 26 are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag 17 close to the secondary crushing assembly; through setting up structures such as arc elastic bag 17, can be when second grade sieve tray 19 is drawn upwards, extrude arc elastic bag 17 to make air nozzle 26 department produce the air current, blow in the sieve material pipe 37 of sieve hopper 34 with the material on the second grade sieve tray 19 in, thereby promoted the secondary and smashed efficiency.
When the crushing device is used, a user places materials to be crushed in the inner tank body 2, controls the crushing motor 8 to work, drives the crushing main shaft 21 to rotate, utilizes the crushing cutter 28 to carry out primary crushing, the rotating frame 30 synchronously rotates during the primary crushing, the cleaning brush 29 can sweep the materials attached to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2, the arc linkage plate 31 periodically hits the spherical protrusions 33, the primary arc sieve plate 27 periodically vibrates, the sieving effect is improved, and due to the fact that the crushing cutter 28 and the rotating frame 30 are arranged in a staggered mode, the crushing cutter 28 can be ensured to be in a safe position when the spherical protrusions 33 are hit, the machine collision is prevented, and the reliability is improved; the material is sieved by the first-stage arc sieve plate 27 and falls onto the second-stage sieve tray 19; the crushing main shaft 21 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the elastic member 39 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating wheel, due to the arrangement of the rib 38, the rib 38 blocks the elastic member 39, the elastic member 39 rotates to drive the rib 38 to rotate, the bobbin 20 rotates to wind the traction rope 23 to further pull the sliding rod 24 to drive the secondary screen disc 19 to move upwards, along with the continuous rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, the top surface of the secondary screen disc 19 is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting cylinder 25, the secondary screen disc 19 is blocked from rising, the acting force between the elastic member 39 and the rib 38 is increased, the deformation amount of the elastic member 39 is increased, based on the deformation of the elastic member 39, the elastic member 39 can slide from a gap between the rotating wheel 22 and the rib 38, the elastic member 39 slides from the current rib 38 to the next rib 38, the bobbin 20 is released in the period, and the bobbin 20 is driven to rotate reversely and reset based on the gravity of the secondary screen disc 19, so relapse, then realized the effect of second grade sieve tray 19 vibration from top to bottom, sieve material pipe 37 follows the vibration of second grade sieve tray 19, takes place reciprocating displacement from top to bottom between first broken tooth 35 and the broken tooth 36 of second to accomplish the kibbling action of second grade, the material falls from sieve material pipe 37 after the second grade is smashed, and then exports from outer jar of body 3 bottom.
Example 2:
a system for preparing Suaeda salsa is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, for facilitating further processing of the crushed material; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the mixing device 5 is arranged at one side of the crushing device 1, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged below the output end of the mixing device 5 through a conveyor belt mounting frame 4, and the drying device 7 is arranged above the conveyor belt 6; 6 tops of conveyer belt are provided with and spread even mechanism, spread even mechanism and include:
the fixing frame 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the conveyor belt mounting frame 4;
the uniform spreading plate 13 is positioned above the conveyor belt 6, two sides of the uniform spreading plate 13 are of a splayed structure, and the uniform spreading plate 13 can block materials to a certain degree based on the operation of the conveyor belt 6, so that the effect of uniformly spreading the materials is realized, and the uniform drying of the materials is facilitated;
the outer wall of one side of the even laying plate 13 is integrally provided with a lifting seat 10, an adjusting stud 12 is rotatably connected in the fixed frame 9, the adjusting stud 12 is connected to the inner wall of one lifting seat 10 through threads, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed frame 9 is welded with guide posts 11, and the guide posts 11 respectively slide on the inner walls of the other lifting seats 10; through setting up structures such as adjusting stud 12, guide post 11, can adjust the interval between even board 13 and the conveyer belt 6 of spreading through the mode of rotatory adjusting stud 12 to reach the purpose of adjusting the even thickness of material shop.
Example 3:
the application of the suaeda salsa in the tobacco, the suaeda salsa is taken as one of raw materials to prepare the tobacco product, and the tobacco product specifically comprises the following components: 80-100 parts of tobacco, 30-50 parts of suaeda salsa, 5-10 parts of atomizing agent, 2-10 parts of adhesive and 0.5-1.5 parts of bulking agent;
the preparation steps of the tobacco product are as follows:
s1: taking tobacco and suaeda salsa according to a certain proportion, and carrying out primary drying to obtain a primary dried material;
s2: placing the primary dried material in a crushing device 1 for multistage crushing treatment to obtain crushed material;
s3: adding the crushed materials into a mixing device 5, adding water and other raw materials, and mixing for 20-30 min to obtain mixed slurry;
s4: spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt 6 for slurry treatment;
s5: controlling the conveyor belt 6 to convey the mixed slurry after slurry spreading into a drying device 7 for secondary drying;
s6: drying, peeling, and cutting into slices;
s7: obtaining the tobacco product.
To facilitate the preparation of cigarettes; carrying out secondary processing on the tobacco product cut into the sheets, wherein the secondary processing comprises the following specific steps:
s11: shredding the tobacco products cut into sheets to obtain tobacco shreds;
s12: removing tobacco shreds with poor quality, and controlling the length of the tobacco shreds to be 3-15 mm;
s13: processing the screened tobacco shreds into cigarettes;
s14: obtaining the cigarette product.
Namely the application of the suaeda salsa in tobacco sheets and cigarette products.
Experiment one
In order to improve the product quality and control other conditions to be unchanged, the addition amount of the suaeda salsa is changed, multiple preparation is carried out, 100 tested smokers are selected, and the prepared product is evaluated to obtain the following conclusion:
| adding amount of |
30 portions of | 35 portions of | 40 portions of | 45 portions of | 50 portions of |
| Effect of relieving tobacco addiction | 95.4 | 94.9 | 93.2 | 89.3 | 81.9 |
| Taste of sucking | 82.5 | 84.3 | 83.2 | 81.1 | 78.5 |
From the above, the addition amount of the suaeda salsa has a certain relation with the smoking effect of the tobacco product, when the addition amount of the suaeda salsa is 30-40 parts, the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction is good, but the effect of relieving the tobacco addiction is reduced along with the increase of the addition amount of the suaeda salsa; when the adding amount of the suaeda salsa is 30-45 parts, the taste is better when the suaeda salsa is sucked; the more the suaeda salsa is added, the lower the proportion of nicotine in a single tobacco product is; based on the comprehensive analysis of the judgment, the addition amount of the suaeda salsa is controlled to be 40 parts.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation system of suaeda salsa comprises a crushing device (1), a mixing device (5) and a drying device (7), and is characterized in that the crushing device (1) comprises an inner tank body (2) and an outer tank body (3), the inner tank body (2) is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body (3), and a first-stage crushing mechanism and a second-stage crushing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body (2) and the outer tank body (3); the one-level crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing motor (8), the crushing motor (8) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer tank body (3) through bolts;
the crushing main shaft (21), the crushing main shaft (21) is connected with the output end of the crushing motor (8) in a transmission way;
the crushing knives (28), the crushing knives (28) are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft (21) at equal intervals;
the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate (27) is installed at the bottom of the inner tank body (2) through an elastic ring (32), the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate (27) is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bottom of the inner tank body (2), and spherical protrusions (33) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the first-stage arc-shaped sieve plate (27);
a linkage part fixed on the crushing main shaft (21); the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21), and the primary arc-shaped sieve plate (27) vibrates based on the deformation of the elastic ring (32) through periodically striking the spherical protrusions (33) by the rotation of the crushing main shaft (21).
2. The system for preparing suaeda salsa according to claim 1, wherein the linkage portion comprises:
the rotating frame (30), the rotating frame (30) is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21), and the rotating frame (30) and the crushing cutter (28) are distributed in a staggered manner; the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame (30) is fixed with cleaning brushes (29) which are uniformly distributed, and the cleaning brushes (29) are matched with the inner wall of the inner tank body (2)
The arc linkage plate (31), arc linkage plate (31) are fixed in one side outer wall of rotating turret (30), arc linkage plate (31) are the arc structure with inner tank body (2) adaptation, the position and the spherical protruding (33) adaptation of arc linkage plate (31).
3. The system for preparing suaeda salsa according to claim 2, wherein the secondary crushing mechanism comprises:
the annular fixing plate (18), the annular fixing plate (18) is fixed on the circumference inner wall of the outer tank body (3);
the secondary sieve tray (19) is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body (3) in a sliding mode, the secondary sieve tray (19) is located below the annular fixing plate (18), and the middle of the secondary sieve tray (19) is sunken downwards;
the limiting cylinder (25), the limiting cylinder (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the annular fixing plate (18);
the sliding rod (24), the sliding rod (24) is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (25) in a sliding mode, and the sliding rod (24) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the secondary sieve tray (19);
the screening hopper (34), the screening hopper (34) is integrally and uniformly arranged in the middle of the secondary screening tray (19);
the screening pipe (37), the screening pipe (37) is arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper (34) and is used for screening out materials;
the driving part drives the sliding rod (24) to slide in the limiting cylinder (25) so as to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve tray (19);
and the secondary crushing assembly is arranged in the material screening pipe (37), and secondary crushing treatment of the materials is realized while the materials are screened by utilizing the vertical vibration of the secondary screening tray (19).
4. The system for preparing suaeda salsa according to claim 3, wherein the driving part comprises:
a runner (22), the runner (22) being fixed to the crushing main shaft (21);
the elastic piece (39), the elastic piece (39) is fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating wheel (22);
the bobbin (20), the bobbin (20) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (22);
the rib (38), the rib (38) is set up in the peripheral inner wall of the bobbin (20), the rib (38) is adaptive with the elastic component (39);
the two ends of the traction rope (23) are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the bobbin (20) and the top end of the sliding rod (24).
5. The system for preparing suaeda salsa, according to claim 4, wherein the secondary crushing assembly comprises:
the vertical crushing rod (14), the vertical crushing rod (14) is positioned at the central position of the screening pipe (37);
the first crushing teeth (35) are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the vertical crushing rod (14), and one end of each first crushing tooth (35) extends downwards obliquely towards the direction far away from the vertical crushing rod (14);
the second crushing teeth (36), the second crushing teeth (36) are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the screening pipe (37), one end of each second crushing tooth (36) extends upwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the screening pipe (37), and the second crushing teeth (36) are matched with the first crushing teeth (35) mutually;
the spherical seat (15), the spherical seat (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod (14);
the two ends of the supporting cross rod (16) are fixed on the inner wall of the outer tank body (3), and the spherical seat (15) is fixed on the supporting cross rod (16) and plays a supporting role for the vertical crushing rod (14).
6. A suaeda glauca preparation system according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate (18) is fixed with an arc-shaped elastic bag (17), and the side of the arc-shaped elastic bag (17) close to the secondary crushing assembly is provided with uniformly distributed aeration nozzles (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210154112.7A CN114532574A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette and preparation system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210154112.7A CN114532574A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette and preparation system thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114532574A true CN114532574A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN202210154112.7A Pending CN114532574A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Application of suaeda salsa in cigarette and preparation system thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205868445U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 黄河科技学院 | Doublestage multilayer vibration screening reducing mechanism |
| DE202016001917U1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-05-26 | B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh | crusher |
| CN206262641U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-20 | 云南云田肥业有限公司 | A kind of raw material efficient pulverizing device |
| KR101999104B1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-11 | 민원 | Crusher for improving the particle size of fine aggregate and method for producing fine aggregate using the same |
| CN215150918U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-14 | 洛阳宏润塑业有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in biodegradable plastic preparation |
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2022
- 2022-02-21 CN CN202210154112.7A patent/CN114532574A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016001917U1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-05-26 | B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh | crusher |
| CN205868445U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 黄河科技学院 | Doublestage multilayer vibration screening reducing mechanism |
| CN206262641U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-20 | 云南云田肥业有限公司 | A kind of raw material efficient pulverizing device |
| KR101999104B1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-11 | 민원 | Crusher for improving the particle size of fine aggregate and method for producing fine aggregate using the same |
| CN215150918U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-14 | 洛阳宏润塑业有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in biodegradable plastic preparation |
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