CN114508804B - Variable building surface system adaptable to summer heat and winter cold weather - Google Patents
Variable building surface system adaptable to summer heat and winter cold weather Download PDFInfo
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- CN114508804B CN114508804B CN202210024735.2A CN202210024735A CN114508804B CN 114508804 B CN114508804 B CN 114508804B CN 202210024735 A CN202210024735 A CN 202210024735A CN 114508804 B CN114508804 B CN 114508804B
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- mode state
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
Abstract
The invention discloses a variable building surface system adaptable to summer heat and winter cold weather, relating to the technical field of building surface systems, comprising a frame; a plurality of louvers positioned in the frame, wherein the louvers are hinged with the frame, and each louver is vertically arranged and comprises a light-transmitting plate and a light-blocking plate which are connected with each other and form an angle with each other; the driving mechanism is used for driving the shutter to rotate so as to enable the shutter to switch between a first mode state and a second mode state; the first mode state is that the light-transmitting plate is inclined towards the upper outer side so that sunlight enters, and two adjacent shutters are mutually attached to form a closed cavity between the wall body and each shutter; the second mode state is that the light barrier is inclined towards the upper outer side so as to shield sunlight from entering, and a ventilation channel is arranged between two adjacent shutters so as to enable the cavity to be communicated with the outside atmosphere. The invention can realize the optimized response to the energy factors of hot climate and cold climate through the structural design of the shutter and the rotation operation thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building skin systems, in particular to a variable building skin system which can adapt to summer heat and winter cold weather.
Background
The building should actively adapt to the external climate, make full use of the favorable climate energy factors, resist the adverse factors, and greatly reduce the energy consumption of the building while ensuring the indoor comfortable environment. In each building system, the building skin is used as a main interface for separating indoor and outdoor environments of the building, is a barrier or buffer for various climatic factors such as light, heat, humidity, wind, rain, snow and the like on the outside of a straight surface, and is also an important material carrier for artificial engineering adjustment, so the building is a key content for realizing climate adaptation.
However, most building skins currently take the form of a static structure. Outdoor climate is in dynamic change at any time, such as seasonal difference of summer heat and winter cold. The building skin with a static structure cannot be synchronously adapted to summer heat and winter cold, and is always only selected alternatively, so that the maximum climate adaptation benefit cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the above technical problems in the prior art. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a variable building surface system which can adapt to summer heat and winter cold weather and can realize the optimized response to the energy factors of the hot weather and the cold weather.
The variable building skin system which can adapt to summer heat and winter cold weather comprises a frame; a plurality of louvers positioned in the frame, wherein the louvers are hinged with the frame, and each louver is vertically arranged and comprises a light-transmitting plate and a light-blocking plate which are connected with each other and form an angle with each other; the driving mechanism is used for driving the shutter to rotate so as to enable the shutter to be switched between a first mode state and a second mode state; the first mode state is that the light-transmitting plate is inclined towards the upper outer side so that sunlight enters, and two adjacent shutters are mutually attached to form a closed cavity between the wall body and each shutter; the second mode state is that the light barrier is inclined towards the upper outer side so as to shield sunlight from entering, and a ventilation channel is arranged between two adjacent shutters so that the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere.
In an optional or preferred embodiment, the shutter further comprises two connecting baffles positioned at two sides, two ends of the light-transmitting plate are fixedly connected to the two connecting baffles respectively, two ends of the light-blocking plate are fixedly connected to the two connecting baffles respectively, and the connecting baffles are hinged to the frame through a rotation axis.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the light-transmitting panel and the light-blocking panel are at 90 ° to each other, the width ratio of the light-transmitting panel and the light-blocking panel being 1.7:1.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the light-transmitting panel is made of glass, and the light-blocking panel is made of metal.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, a buckle plate is arranged at the lower edge of each shutter, so that when the shutters are in a first mode, the upper shutter is attached to the lower shutter through the buckle plate between the upper shutter and the lower shutter.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the louver is in the first mode state with the light-transmitting panel and the light barrier angled inwardly, the light-transmitting panel angled upwardly outwardly, and the light barrier angled downwardly.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the pinch plate is arranged on the lower edge of the light barrier, the pinch plate of the upper louver resting on the outside of the upper edge of the light-transmitting panel of the lower louver.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the louver is in the second mode state with the light-transmitting panel and the light-blocking panel angled towards the lower side, the light-transmitting panel angled towards the upper inner side and the light-blocking panel angled towards the upper outer side.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a linkage support, each shutter is hinged to the linkage support, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the frame, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the linkage support through a connecting corner bracket, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the linkage support to move, and the shutter is driven to rotate around the axis corresponding to the rotation axis.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the connecting baffle plate is provided with a connecting lug on one side of the shutter so as to be hinged with the linkage support through the connecting lug.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: according to the technical scheme, through designing the light-transmitting plate and the light-blocking plate which are at angles, in the first mode state, two adjacent louvers are mutually attached to each other, the outdoor space can be isolated, a closed heat-preserving cavity is formed between each louver and the wall body, in addition, the light-transmitting plate is inclined towards the upper side of the outer side, sunlight can enter the cavity through each light-transmitting plate, and thus, the sunlight can enter the cavity and the wall body in cold weather, the sunlight can be collected to be passively heated, the outer surface temperature of the building wall body is increased, indoor heat is reduced, the outdoor space is isolated through the building wall body, meanwhile, the non-ventilated cavity is closed, the wall body and the external environment can be isolated as a buffer layer, and the heat-preserving effect is further enhanced; in the second mode state, the light barrier is inclined towards the upper outer side, sunlight is blocked by the light barrier and cannot enter the cavity, and a ventilation channel is formed between two adjacent louvers so that the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere, thus, the sunlight can be blocked from entering the cavity and the inside wall body in hot climates, the temperature of the surfaces of the cavity and the inside wall body is effectively reduced, outdoor heat is reduced to be transferred indoors through the building wall body, meanwhile, in view of the communication between the cavity and the outside atmosphere, the cavity can realize ventilation under the dual effects of hot pressing and wind pressure, heat removal is promoted, heat prevention in hot climates is further realized, and indoor refrigeration energy consumption is reduced; each shutter is hinged with the frame, and the driving mechanism drives the shutter to rotate, so that the positions and directions of the light-transmitting plate and the light-blocking plate are changed, and the shutter is switched between a first mode state and a second mode state. The invention can realize the optimized response to the energy factors of hot climate and cold climate through the structural design of the shutter and the rotation operation thereof.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a blind in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention from the outside in a first mode state;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention from the inside in a first mode state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first mode of adjacent shutter relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a response during a first mode state daytime period according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a response during a night time period in a first mode state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention from the outside in a second mode state;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention from the inside in a second mode state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of adjacent shutter relationship in a second mode state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of a response during a second mode state daytime period according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a response diagram of an embodiment of the present invention during a night time period in the second mode state.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a variable construction skin system adaptable to summer and winter weather includes a frame 21, a plurality of louvers 10 positioned in the frame 21, and a driving mechanism 30 for driving the louvers 10 to rotate. Wherein the louvers 10 are hinged to the frame 21, and each louver 10 is vertically aligned. As shown in fig. 1, the louver 10 includes a light-transmitting panel 12 and a light-blocking panel 13 that are connected to each other and are angled with respect to each other. In this embodiment, the driving mechanism drives each shutter to rotate, so that the shutter 10 is switched between the first mode state and the second mode state.
The first mode state in this embodiment is responsive to cold climates, particularly winter climates, and may also be responsive to overcast weather. The second mode state is responsive to hot climates, particularly summer climates.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the first mode state is that the light-transmitting plate 12 is inclined toward the upper outer side so that sunlight is incident, and two adjacent louvers 10 are attached to each other to form a closed cavity between the wall and each louver, as shown in fig. 5 and 6. It will be appreciated that in the first mode state, the light-transmitting panels 12 are inclined towards the outside upwards, and sunlight can pass through each light-transmitting panel 12 to enter the cavity; two adjacent shutters 10 are mutually attached, the outdoor can be isolated, and a closed heat-preserving cavity is formed between each shutter and the wall body. So, can let sunshine incident to cavity and wall body when cold climate, can collect the sunshine and passively get heat, promote building wall's surface temperature, reduce indoor heat and escape outdoor through building wall, simultaneously, seal the cavity that does not ventilate, can be as buffer layer isolation wall body and external environment, further strengthen heat preservation effect.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the second mode state is that the light blocking panel 13 is inclined toward the upper outer side to block the entry of sunlight, and a ventilation passage is provided between the adjacent two louvers 10 to allow the cavity to communicate with the outside atmosphere, as shown in fig. 10 and 11. It will be appreciated that in the second mode state, the light barrier 13 is inclined towards the outside upwards, sunlight being blocked by the light barrier from entering the cavity; a ventilation channel is arranged between two adjacent shutters, the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and ventilation can be carried out between the cavity and the outside. Therefore, sunlight can be blocked from entering the cavity and the inner wall body in hot climates, the temperature of the surfaces of the cavity and the inner wall body is effectively reduced, outdoor heat is reduced to be transferred to the room through the building wall body, meanwhile, in view of the fact that the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere, ventilation can be achieved under the dual actions of hot pressing and wind pressure, heat removal is promoted, heat protection in hot climates is further achieved, and indoor refrigeration energy consumption is reduced.
In this embodiment, in fig. 5 and 6, and fig. 10 and 11, the direction of the air flow is indicated by a curved outline arrow, and the direction of sunlight irradiation is indicated by a dotted outline solid arrow.
In some embodiments, the transparent plate 12 is made of glass, but other transparent materials, such as acrylic plate, may be selected; the light barrier 13 is made of metal, but other light shielding materials, such as opaque plastic, may be selected.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the shutter 10 further includes two connection baffles 11 located at two sides, two ends of the light-transmitting plate 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connection baffles 11, two ends of the light-blocking plate 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connection baffles 11, and the connection baffles 11 are hinged to the frame 21 through a rotation axis 15. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, and fig. 7 and 8, the driving mechanism 30 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31 and a linkage support 33, each louver 10 is hinged to the linkage support 33, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is mounted on the frame 21, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is hinged to the linkage support 33 through a connecting corner bracket 32, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the linkage support 33 to move, thereby driving the louver 10 to rotate around an axis of the corresponding rotation axis 15. Wherein, the connecting baffle 11 at one side of the shutter 10 is provided with a connecting projection 16 to be hinged with the linkage support 33 through the connecting projection 16.
When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is contracted, as shown in fig. 2, the shutter 10 is in the first mode state, and referring to fig. 4, at this time, the angle between the light-transmitting plate 12 and the light-blocking plate 13 is toward the inside, the light-transmitting plate 12 is inclined toward the outside upper side, and the light-blocking plate 13 is inclined toward the outside lower side.
When the louver 10 is in the first mode, the upper louver 10 is attached to the lower louver 10. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a buckle plate 14 is disposed at a lower edge of the shutter 10, and the buckle plate 14 is disposed at the lower edge of the shutter 10, so that when the shutter 10 is in the first mode state, the upper shutter 10 is attached to the lower shutter 10 through the buckle plate 14 between the upper and lower adjacent shutters 10. Specifically, the pinch plate 14 is disposed on the lower edge of the light-blocking plate 13, and the pinch plate 14 of the upper louver 10 is abutted against the outer side of the upper edge of the light-transmitting plate 12 of the lower louver 10. On the one hand, the upper louver can be buckled with the lower louver through the buckle plate, on the other hand, in rainy weather, the buckle plate can also prevent rainwater from entering between two adjacent louvers, and the rainwater can flow to the light-transmitting plate of the lower louver along the buckle plate.
In one embodiment, the light-transmitting panel 12 and the light-blocking panel 13 are 90 ° to each other, and the width ratio of both the light-transmitting panel 12 and the light-blocking panel 13 is 1.7:1. The parameters between the light-transmitting panel 12 and the light-blocking panel 13 can be adjusted by a person skilled in the art depending on the local solar irradiation situation.
Referring to fig. 8, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31 extends to drive the linkage support 33, and the linkage support 33 drives the shutter 10 to rotate around the axis of the corresponding rotation shaft 15 from the hinge point of the connection lug 16 of the shutter 10, so that the shutter 10 is switched from the first mode state to the second mode state.
As shown in fig. 9, in the second mode state of the shutter 10, the angle between the light-transmitting panel 12 and the light-blocking panel 13 is downward, the light-transmitting panel 12 is inclined upward and inward, and the light-blocking panel 13 is inclined upward and outward.
The invention can realize the optimized response to the energy factors of summer heat weather and winter cold weather through the structural design of the shutter and the rotation operation thereof.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A changeable building epidermis system that can adapt to summer heat and winter cold weather is characterized in that: comprising
A frame;
the louvers are arranged in the frame and are hinged with the frame, each louver is vertically arranged and comprises a light-transmitting plate and a light blocking plate which are connected with each other and form an angle with each other, the louvers also comprise two connecting baffles which are arranged at two sides, two ends of the light-transmitting plate are fixedly connected to the two connecting baffles respectively, two ends of the light blocking plate are fixedly connected to the two connecting baffles respectively, and the connecting baffles are hinged with the frame through a rotating axle center; and
the driving mechanism is used for driving the shutter to rotate so as to enable the shutter to be switched between a first mode state and a second mode state; the first mode state is that the light-transmitting plate is inclined towards the upper outer side so that sunlight enters, two adjacent shutters are mutually attached to form a closed cavity between a wall body and each shutter, a pinch plate is arranged at the edge of the lower part of each shutter, and when the shutters are in the first mode state, the upper shutter is attached to the lower shutter through the pinch plate between the upper shutter and the lower shutter; the second mode state is that the light barrier is inclined towards the upper outer side so as to shield sunlight from entering, and a ventilation channel is arranged between two adjacent shutters so that the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere.
2. The variable building skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates of claim 1, wherein: the light-transmitting plate and the light-blocking plate are mutually 90 degrees, and the width ratio of the light-transmitting plate to the light-blocking plate is 1.7:1.
3. The variable building skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates of claim 1, wherein: the light-transmitting plate is made of glass, and the light-blocking plate is made of metal.
4. A variable construction skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein: when the shutter is in the first mode, an included angle between the light-transmitting plate and the light-blocking plate faces to the inner side, the light-transmitting plate inclines to the upper outer side, and the light-blocking plate inclines to the lower outer side.
5. The variable building skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates of claim 4, wherein: the buckle plate is arranged on the lower edge of the light barrier, and the buckle plate of the upper shutter is lapped on the outer side of the upper edge of the light-transmitting plate of the lower shutter.
6. A variable construction skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein: when the shutter is in the second mode, an included angle between the light-transmitting plate and the light-blocking plate faces to the lower side, the light-transmitting plate is inclined to the upper inner side, and the light-blocking plate is inclined to the upper outer side.
7. A variable construction skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a linkage support, each shutter is hinged with the linkage support, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the frame, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the linkage support through a connecting angle frame, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the linkage support to move, and the shutter is driven to rotate around the axis corresponding to the rotation axis.
8. The variable building skin system adaptable to summer and winter climates of claim 7, wherein: one side of the shutter is provided with a connecting lug, so that the connecting lug is hinged with the linkage support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210024735.2A CN114508804B (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2022-01-10 | Variable building surface system adaptable to summer heat and winter cold weather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210024735.2A CN114508804B (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2022-01-10 | Variable building surface system adaptable to summer heat and winter cold weather |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114508804A CN114508804A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
| CN114508804B true CN114508804B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| CN202210024735.2A Active CN114508804B (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2022-01-10 | Variable building surface system adaptable to summer heat and winter cold weather |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115928904A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-07 | 华南理工大学 | Three-edged shutter building surface skin system capable of taking both summer heat and winter cold weather into consideration |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4799526A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1989-01-24 | Wausau Metals Corporation | Blind with light-transmitting slats |
| CN202100171U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-01-04 | 吉林大学物理学院 | Composite-structure film plating multifunctional-function curtain |
| CN104343362A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 王帆 | Ventilative and sunproof glass louver |
| CN206360609U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-07-28 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of movable shutters structure for exterior wall |
| CN111121312B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Heat collecting column for forming window body, window body and use method of heat collecting column |
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